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windmill/system_prompts/languages/python3.md
2026-05-04 15:53:12 +00:00

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# Python
## Structure
The script must contain at least one function called `main`:
```python
def main(param1: str, param2: int):
# Your code here
return {"result": param1, "count": param2}
```
Do not call the main function. Libraries are installed automatically.
## Resource Types
On Windmill, credentials and configuration are stored in resources and passed as parameters to main.
You need to **redefine** the type of the resources that are needed before the main function as TypedDict:
```python
from typing import TypedDict
class postgresql(TypedDict):
host: str
port: int
user: str
password: str
dbname: str
def main(db: postgresql):
# db contains the database connection details
pass
```
**Important rules:**
- The resource type name must be **IN LOWERCASE**
- Only include resource types if they are actually needed
- If an import conflicts with a resource type name, **rename the imported object, not the type name**
- Make sure to import TypedDict from typing **if you're using it**
## Imports
Libraries are installed automatically. Do not show installation instructions.
```python
import requests
import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime
```
If an import name conflicts with a resource type:
```python
# Wrong - don't rename the type
import stripe as stripe_lib
class stripe_type(TypedDict): ...
# Correct - rename the import
import stripe as stripe_sdk
class stripe(TypedDict):
api_key: str
```
## Windmill Client
Import the windmill client for platform interactions:
```python
import wmill
```
See the SDK documentation for available methods.
## Preprocessor Scripts
For preprocessor scripts, the function should be named `preprocessor` and receives an `event` parameter:
```python
from typing import TypedDict, Literal, Any
class Event(TypedDict):
kind: Literal["webhook", "http", "websocket", "kafka", "email", "nats", "postgres", "sqs", "mqtt", "gcp"]
body: Any
headers: dict[str, str]
query: dict[str, str]
def preprocessor(event: Event):
# Transform the event into flow input parameters
return {
"param1": event["body"]["field1"],
"param2": event["query"]["id"]
}
```
## S3 Object Operations
Windmill provides built-in support for S3-compatible storage operations.
### Receiving an S3Object as a script parameter
To accept a file from S3 as input to a script, type the parameter with `S3Object` (imported from `wmill`):
```python
import wmill
from wmill import S3Object
def main(file: S3Object):
content = wmill.load_s3_file(file)
# ...
```
### S3 operations
```python
import wmill
# Load file content from S3
content: bytes = wmill.load_s3_file(s3object)
# Load file as stream reader
reader: BufferedReader = wmill.load_s3_file_reader(s3object)
# Write file to S3
result: S3Object = wmill.write_s3_file(
s3object, # Target path (or None to auto-generate)
file_content, # bytes or BufferedReader
s3_resource_path, # Optional: specific S3 resource
content_type, # Optional: MIME type
content_disposition # Optional: Content-Disposition header
)
```