feat: refetch sst on open

* feat: add vec_subvector function

* change datatype of arg1 and arg2 from u64 to i64

* add sqlness test

* improve description comments

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -3,3 +3,12 @@ linker = "aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc"
 
 [alias]
 sqlness = "run --bin sqlness-runner --"
+
+[unstable.git]
+shallow_index = true
+shallow_deps = true
+[unstable.gitoxide]
+fetch = true
+checkout = true
+list_files = true
+internal_use_git2 = false

.github/actions/build-dev-builder-images/action.yml

@@ -41,7 +41,14 @@ runs:
         username: ${{ inputs.dockerhub-image-registry-username }}
         password: ${{ inputs.dockerhub-image-registry-token }}
 
-    - name: Build and push dev-builder-ubuntu image
+    - name: Set up qemu for multi-platform builds
+      uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      with:
+        platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+        # The latest version will lead to segmentation fault.
+        image: tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v7.0.0-28
+
+    - name: Build and push dev-builder-ubuntu image # Build image for amd64 and arm64 platform.
       shell: bash
       if: ${{ inputs.build-dev-builder-ubuntu == 'true' }}
       run: |
@@ -52,7 +59,7 @@ runs:
           IMAGE_NAMESPACE=${{ inputs.dockerhub-image-namespace }} \
           DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG=${{ inputs.version }}
 
-    - name: Build and push dev-builder-centos image
+    - name: Build and push dev-builder-centos image # Only build image for amd64 platform.
       shell: bash
       if: ${{ inputs.build-dev-builder-centos == 'true' }}
       run: |
@@ -69,8 +76,7 @@ runs:
       run: |
         make dev-builder \
           BASE_IMAGE=android \
+          BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD=amd64 \
           IMAGE_REGISTRY=${{ inputs.dockerhub-image-registry }} \
           IMAGE_NAMESPACE=${{ inputs.dockerhub-image-namespace }} \
-          DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG=${{ inputs.version }} && \
-
-        docker push ${{ inputs.dockerhub-image-registry }}/${{ inputs.dockerhub-image-namespace }}/dev-builder-android:${{ inputs.version }}
+          DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG=${{ inputs.version }}

.github/actions/build-greptime-images/action.yml

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ inputs:
     required: true
   push-latest-tag:
     description: Whether to push the latest tag
-    required: false
-    default: 'true'
+    required: true
+    default: 'false'
 runs:
   using: composite
   steps:
@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ runs:
         password: ${{ inputs.image-registry-password }}
 
     - name: Set up qemu for multi-platform builds
-      uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+      uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      with:
+        platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+        # The latest version will lead to segmentation fault.
+        image: tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v7.0.0-28
 
     - name: Set up buildx
       uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2

.github/actions/build-images/action.yml

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ inputs:
     required: true
   push-latest-tag:
     description: Whether to push the latest tag
-    required: false
-    default: 'true'
+    required: true
+    default: 'false'
   dev-mode:
     description: Enable dev mode, only build standard greptime
     required: false

.github/actions/build-linux-artifacts/action.yml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ runs:
       uses: ./.github/actions/build-greptime-binary
       with:
         base-image: ubuntu
-        features: servers/dashboard,pg_kvbackend
+        features: servers/dashboard,pg_kvbackend,mysql_kvbackend
         cargo-profile: ${{ inputs.cargo-profile }}
         artifacts-dir: greptime-linux-${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.version }}
         version: ${{ inputs.version }}
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ runs:
       if: ${{ inputs.arch == 'amd64' && inputs.dev-mode == 'false' }} # Builds greptime for centos if the host machine is amd64.
       with:
         base-image: centos
-        features: servers/dashboard,pg_kvbackend
+        features: servers/dashboard,pg_kvbackend,mysql_kvbackend
         cargo-profile: ${{ inputs.cargo-profile }}
         artifacts-dir: greptime-linux-${{ inputs.arch }}-centos-${{ inputs.version }}
         version: ${{ inputs.version }}

.github/actions/release-cn-artifacts/action.yaml

@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ inputs:
     required: true
   upload-to-s3:
     description: Upload to S3
-    required: false
-    default: 'true'
+    required: true
+    default: 'false'
   artifacts-dir:
     description: Directory to store artifacts
     required: false
@@ -77,13 +77,21 @@ runs:
       with:
         path: ${{ inputs.artifacts-dir }}
 
+    - name: Install s5cmd
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        wget https://github.com/peak/s5cmd/releases/download/v2.3.0/s5cmd_2.3.0_Linux-64bit.tar.gz
+        tar -xzf s5cmd_2.3.0_Linux-64bit.tar.gz
+        sudo mv s5cmd /usr/local/bin/
+        sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/s5cmd
+
     - name: Release artifacts to cn region
       uses: nick-invision/retry@v2
       if: ${{ inputs.upload-to-s3 == 'true' }}
       env:
         AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ inputs.aws-cn-access-key-id }}
         AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ inputs.aws-cn-secret-access-key }}
-        AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ inputs.aws-cn-region }}
+        AWS_REGION: ${{ inputs.aws-cn-region }}
         UPDATE_VERSION_INFO: ${{ inputs.update-version-info }}
       with:
         max_attempts: ${{ inputs.upload-max-retry-times }}

.github/actions/start-runner/action.yml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ runs:
 
     - name: Start EC2 runner
       if: startsWith(inputs.runner, 'ec2')
-      uses: machulav/ec2-github-runner@v2
+      uses: machulav/ec2-github-runner@v2.3.8
       id: start-linux-arm64-ec2-runner
       with:
         mode: start

.github/actions/stop-runner/action.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ runs:
 
     - name: Stop EC2 runner
       if: ${{ inputs.label && inputs.ec2-instance-id }}
-      uses: machulav/ec2-github-runner@v2
+      uses: machulav/ec2-github-runner@v2.3.8
       with:
         mode: stop
         label: ${{ inputs.label }}

.github/scripts/upload-artifacts-to-s3.sh

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ function upload_artifacts() {
   #    ├── greptime-darwin-amd64-v0.2.0.sha256sum
   #    └── greptime-darwin-amd64-v0.2.0.tar.gz
   find "$ARTIFACTS_DIR" -type f \( -name "*.tar.gz" -o -name "*.sha256sum" \) | while IFS= read -r file; do
-    aws s3 cp \
+    s5cmd cp \
       "$file" "s3://$AWS_S3_BUCKET/$RELEASE_DIRS/$VERSION/$(basename "$file")"
   done
 }
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ function update_version_info() {
     if [[ "$VERSION" =~ ^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
       echo "Updating latest-version.txt"
       echo "$VERSION" > latest-version.txt
-      aws s3 cp \
+      s5cmd cp \
         latest-version.txt "s3://$AWS_S3_BUCKET/$RELEASE_DIRS/latest-version.txt"
     fi
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ function update_version_info() {
     if [[ "$VERSION" == *"nightly"* ]]; then
       echo "Updating latest-nightly-version.txt"
       echo "$VERSION" > latest-nightly-version.txt
-      aws s3 cp \
+      s5cmd cp \
         latest-nightly-version.txt "s3://$AWS_S3_BUCKET/$RELEASE_DIRS/latest-nightly-version.txt"
     fi
   fi

.github/workflows/apidoc.yml

@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@ name: Build API docs
 
 jobs:
   apidoc:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false
     - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
       with:
         repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/dependency-check.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ jobs:
     steps:
     - name: Checkout code
       uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false
 
     - name: Set up Rust
       uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1

.github/workflows/dev-build.yml

@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ on:
         description: The runner uses to build linux-amd64 artifacts
         default: ec2-c6i.4xlarge-amd64
         options:
-          - ubuntu-20.04
-          - ubuntu-20.04-8-cores
-          - ubuntu-20.04-16-cores
-          - ubuntu-20.04-32-cores
-          - ubuntu-20.04-64-cores
+          - ubuntu-22.04
+          - ubuntu-22.04-8-cores
+          - ubuntu-22.04-16-cores
+          - ubuntu-22.04-32-cores
+          - ubuntu-22.04-64-cores
           - ec2-c6i.xlarge-amd64 # 4C8G
           - ec2-c6i.2xlarge-amd64 # 8C16G
           - ec2-c6i.4xlarge-amd64 # 16C32G
@@ -76,20 +76,14 @@ env:
 
   NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX: nightly
 
-  # Use the different image name to avoid conflict with the release images.
-  IMAGE_NAME: greptimedb-dev
-
   # The source code will check out in the following path: '${WORKING_DIR}/dev/greptime'.
   CHECKOUT_GREPTIMEDB_PATH: dev/greptimedb
 
-permissions:
-  issues: write
-
 jobs:
   allocate-runners:
     name: Allocate runners
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       linux-amd64-runner: ${{ steps.start-linux-amd64-runner.outputs.label }}
       linux-arm64-runner: ${{ steps.start-linux-arm64-runner.outputs.label }}
@@ -107,6 +101,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Create version
         id: create-version
@@ -161,6 +156,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Checkout greptimedb
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -168,6 +164,7 @@ jobs:
           repository: ${{ inputs.repository }}
           ref: ${{ inputs.commit }}
           path: ${{ env.CHECKOUT_GREPTIMEDB_PATH }}
+          persist-credentials: true
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/build-linux-artifacts
         with:
@@ -192,6 +189,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Checkout greptimedb
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -199,6 +197,7 @@ jobs:
           repository: ${{ inputs.repository }}
           ref: ${{ inputs.commit }}
           path: ${{ env.CHECKOUT_GREPTIMEDB_PATH }}
+          persist-credentials: true
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/build-linux-artifacts
         with:
@@ -219,25 +218,33 @@ jobs:
       build-linux-amd64-artifacts,
       build-linux-arm64-artifacts,
     ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       build-result: ${{ steps.set-build-result.outputs.build-result }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Build and push images to dockerhub
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-images
         with:
           image-registry: docker.io
           image-namespace: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
-          image-name: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          image-name: ${{ vars.DEV_BUILD_IMAGE_NAME }}
           image-registry-username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           image-registry-password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
           version: ${{ needs.allocate-runners.outputs.version }}
           push-latest-tag: false # Don't push the latest tag to registry.
           dev-mode: true # Only build the standard images.
+          
+      - name: Echo Docker image tag to step summary
+        run: |
+          echo "## Docker Image Tag" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "Image Tag: \`${{ needs.allocate-runners.outputs.version }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "Full Image Name: \`docker.io/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/${{ vars.DEV_BUILD_IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ needs.allocate-runners.outputs.version }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "Pull Command: \`docker pull docker.io/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/${{ vars.DEV_BUILD_IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ needs.allocate-runners.outputs.version }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
 
       - name: Set build result
         id: set-build-result
@@ -251,19 +258,20 @@ jobs:
       allocate-runners,
       release-images-to-dockerhub,
     ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     continue-on-error: true
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Release artifacts to CN region
         uses: ./.github/actions/release-cn-artifacts
         with:
           src-image-registry: docker.io
           src-image-namespace: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
-          src-image-name: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          src-image-name: ${{ vars.DEV_BUILD_IMAGE_NAME }}
           dst-image-registry-username: ${{ secrets.ALICLOUD_USERNAME }}
           dst-image-registry-password: ${{ secrets.ALICLOUD_PASSWORD }}
           dst-image-registry: ${{ vars.ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}
@@ -273,6 +281,7 @@ jobs:
           aws-cn-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_CN_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
           aws-cn-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_CN_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
           aws-cn-region: ${{ vars.AWS_RELEASE_BUCKET_REGION }}
+          upload-to-s3: false
           dev-mode: true                     # Only build the standard images(exclude centos images).
           push-latest-tag: false             # Don't push the latest tag to registry.
           update-version-info: false         # Don't update the version info in S3.
@@ -281,7 +290,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Stop linux-amd64 runner
     # Only run this job when the runner is allocated.
     if: ${{ always() }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [
       allocate-runners,
       build-linux-amd64-artifacts,
@@ -291,6 +300,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Stop EC2 runner
         uses: ./.github/actions/stop-runner
@@ -306,7 +316,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Stop linux-arm64 runner
     # Only run this job when the runner is allocated.
     if: ${{ always() }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [
       allocate-runners,
       build-linux-arm64-artifacts,
@@ -316,6 +326,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Stop EC2 runner
         uses: ./.github/actions/stop-runner
@@ -333,11 +344,17 @@ jobs:
     needs: [
       release-images-to-dockerhub
     ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+
     env:
       SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL_DEVELOP_CHANNEL }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-cyborg
       - name: Report CI status
         id: report-ci-status

.github/workflows/develop.yml

@@ -23,9 +23,11 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   check-typos-and-docs:
     name: Check typos and docs
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: crate-ci/typos@master
       - name: Check the config docs
         run: |
@@ -34,10 +36,12 @@ jobs:
           || (echo "'config/config.md' is not up-to-date, please run 'make config-docs'." && exit 1)
 
   license-header-check:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: Check License Header
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: korandoru/hawkeye@v5
 
   check:
@@ -45,10 +49,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ ubuntu-20.04 ]
+        os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -66,10 +72,12 @@ jobs:
 
   toml:
     name: Toml Check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
       - name: Install taplo
         run: cargo +stable install taplo-cli --version ^0.9 --locked --force
@@ -81,10 +89,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ ubuntu-20.04 ]
+        os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -101,7 +111,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build greptime binaries
         shell: bash
         # `cargo gc` will invoke `cargo build` with specified args
-        run: cargo gc -- --bin greptime --bin sqlness-runner --features pg_kvbackend
+        run: cargo gc -- --bin greptime --bin sqlness-runner --features "pg_kvbackend,mysql_kvbackend"
       - name: Pack greptime binaries
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -139,6 +149,8 @@ jobs:
           echo "Disk space after:"
           df -h
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -192,6 +204,8 @@ jobs:
           echo "Disk space after:"
           df -h
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -234,10 +248,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ ubuntu-20.04 ]
+        os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -254,7 +270,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build greptime bianry
         shell: bash
         # `cargo gc` will invoke `cargo build` with specified args
-        run: cargo gc --profile ci -- --bin greptime --features pg_kvbackend
+        run: cargo gc --profile ci -- --bin greptime --features "pg_kvbackend,mysql_kvbackend"
       - name: Pack greptime binary
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -295,6 +311,8 @@ jobs:
           echo "Disk space after:"
           df -h
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: Setup Kind
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-kind
       - if: matrix.mode.minio
@@ -437,6 +455,8 @@ jobs:
           echo "Disk space after:"
           df -h
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: Setup Kind
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-kind
       - name: Setup Chaos Mesh
@@ -548,7 +568,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ ubuntu-20.04 ]
+        os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
         mode:
           - name: "Basic"
             opts: ""
@@ -562,6 +582,8 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - if: matrix.mode.kafka
         name: Setup kafka server
         working-directory: tests-integration/fixtures
@@ -585,10 +607,12 @@ jobs:
 
   fmt:
     name: Rustfmt
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -600,10 +624,12 @@ jobs:
 
   clippy:
     name: Clippy
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -626,6 +652,8 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: Merge Conflict Finder
         uses: olivernybroe/action-conflict-finder@v4.0
 
@@ -636,6 +664,8 @@ jobs:
     needs:  [conflict-check, clippy, fmt]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -657,7 +687,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: tests-integration/fixtures
         run: docker compose up -d --wait
       - name: Run nextest cases
-        run: cargo nextest run --workspace -F dashboard -F pg_kvbackend
+        run: cargo nextest run --workspace -F dashboard -F pg_kvbackend -F mysql_kvbackend
         env:
           CARGO_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS: "-C link-arg=-fuse-ld=mold"
           RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
@@ -674,16 +704,19 @@ jobs:
           GT_MINIO_ENDPOINT_URL: http://127.0.0.1:9000
           GT_ETCD_ENDPOINTS: http://127.0.0.1:2379
           GT_POSTGRES_ENDPOINTS: postgres://greptimedb:admin@127.0.0.1:5432/postgres
+          GT_MYSQL_ENDPOINTS: mysql://greptimedb:admin@127.0.0.1:3306/mysql
           GT_KAFKA_ENDPOINTS: 127.0.0.1:9092
           GT_KAFKA_SASL_ENDPOINTS: 127.0.0.1:9093
           UNITTEST_LOG_DIR: "__unittest_logs"
 
   coverage:
     if: github.event_name == 'merge_group'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04-8-cores
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-8-cores
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -707,7 +740,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: tests-integration/fixtures
         run: docker compose up -d --wait
       - name: Run nextest cases
-        run: cargo llvm-cov nextest --workspace --lcov --output-path lcov.info -F dashboard -F pg_kvbackend
+        run: cargo llvm-cov nextest --workspace --lcov --output-path lcov.info -F dashboard -F pg_kvbackend -F mysql_kvbackend
         env:
           CARGO_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS: "-C link-arg=-fuse-ld=mold"
           RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
@@ -723,6 +756,7 @@ jobs:
           GT_MINIO_ENDPOINT_URL: http://127.0.0.1:9000
           GT_ETCD_ENDPOINTS: http://127.0.0.1:2379
           GT_POSTGRES_ENDPOINTS: postgres://greptimedb:admin@127.0.0.1:5432/postgres
+          GT_MYSQL_ENDPOINTS: mysql://greptimedb:admin@127.0.0.1:3306/mysql
           GT_KAFKA_ENDPOINTS: 127.0.0.1:9092
           GT_KAFKA_SASL_ENDPOINTS: 127.0.0.1:9093
           UNITTEST_LOG_DIR: "__unittest_logs"
@@ -738,7 +772,7 @@ jobs:
   # compat:
   #   name: Compatibility Test
   #   needs: build
-  #   runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+  #   runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
   #   timeout-minutes: 60
   #   steps:
   #     - uses: actions/checkout@v4

.github/workflows/docbot.yml

@@ -3,16 +3,21 @@ on:
   pull_request_target:
     types: [opened, edited]
 
-permissions:
-  pull-requests: write
-  contents: read
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
   docbot:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
+      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 10
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-cyborg
       - name: Maybe Follow Up Docs Issue
         working-directory: cyborg

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -31,43 +31,47 @@ name: CI
 jobs:
   typos:
     name: Spell Check with Typos
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: crate-ci/typos@master
 
   license-header-check:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: Check License Header
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: korandoru/hawkeye@v5
 
   check:
     name: Check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - run: 'echo "No action required"'
 
   fmt:
     name: Rustfmt
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - run: 'echo "No action required"'
 
   clippy:
     name: Clippy
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - run: 'echo "No action required"'
 
   coverage:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - run: 'echo "No action required"'
 
   test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - run: 'echo "No action required"'
 
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ ubuntu-20.04 ]
+        os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
         mode:
           - name: "Basic"
           - name: "Remote WAL"

.github/workflows/grafana.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+name: Check Grafana Panels
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - 'grafana/**'  # Trigger only when files under the grafana/ directory change
+
+jobs:
+  check-panels:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      # Check out the repository
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      # Install jq (required for the script)
+      - name: Install jq
+        run: sudo apt-get install -y jq
+
+      # Make the check.sh script executable
+      - name: Make check.sh executable
+        run: chmod +x grafana/check.sh
+
+      # Run the check.sh script
+      - name: Run check.sh
+        run: ./grafana/check.sh
+
+      # Only run summary.sh for pull_request events (not for merge queues or final pushes)
+      - name: Check if this is a pull request
+        id: check-pr
+        run: |
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
+            echo "is_pull_request=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "is_pull_request=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      # Make the summary.sh script executable
+      - name: Make summary.sh executable
+        if: steps.check-pr.outputs.is_pull_request == 'true'
+        run: chmod +x grafana/summary.sh
+
+      # Run the summary.sh script and add its output to the GitHub Job Summary
+      - name: Run summary.sh and add to Job Summary
+        if: steps.check-pr.outputs.is_pull_request == 'true'
+        run: |
+          SUMMARY=$(./grafana/summary.sh)
+          echo "### Summary of Grafana Panels" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "$SUMMARY" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY

.github/workflows/nightly-build.yml

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ on:
         description: The runner uses to build linux-amd64 artifacts
         default: ec2-c6i.4xlarge-amd64
         options:
-          - ubuntu-20.04
-          - ubuntu-20.04-8-cores
-          - ubuntu-20.04-16-cores
-          - ubuntu-20.04-32-cores
-          - ubuntu-20.04-64-cores
+          - ubuntu-22.04
+          - ubuntu-22.04-8-cores
+          - ubuntu-22.04-16-cores
+          - ubuntu-22.04-32-cores
+          - ubuntu-22.04-64-cores
           - ec2-c6i.xlarge-amd64 # 4C8G
           - ec2-c6i.2xlarge-amd64 # 8C16G
           - ec2-c6i.4xlarge-amd64 # 16C32G
@@ -66,18 +66,11 @@ env:
 
   NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX: nightly
 
-  # Use the different image name to avoid conflict with the release images.
-  # The DockerHub image will be greptime/greptimedb-nightly.
-  IMAGE_NAME: greptimedb-nightly
-
-permissions:
-  issues: write
-
 jobs:
   allocate-runners:
     name: Allocate runners
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       linux-amd64-runner: ${{ steps.start-linux-amd64-runner.outputs.label }}
       linux-arm64-runner: ${{ steps.start-linux-arm64-runner.outputs.label }}
@@ -95,6 +88,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Create version
         id: create-version
@@ -147,6 +141,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/build-linux-artifacts
         with:
@@ -168,6 +163,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/build-linux-artifacts
         with:
@@ -186,24 +182,25 @@ jobs:
       build-linux-amd64-artifacts,
       build-linux-arm64-artifacts,
     ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       nightly-build-result: ${{ steps.set-nightly-build-result.outputs.nightly-build-result }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Build and push images to dockerhub
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-images
         with:
           image-registry: docker.io
           image-namespace: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
-          image-name: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          image-name: ${{ vars.NIGHTLY_BUILD_IMAGE_NAME }}
           image-registry-username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           image-registry-password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
           version: ${{ needs.allocate-runners.outputs.version }}
-          push-latest-tag: true
+          push-latest-tag: false
 
       - name: Set nightly build result
         id: set-nightly-build-result
@@ -217,7 +214,7 @@ jobs:
       allocate-runners,
       release-images-to-dockerhub,
     ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     # When we push to ACR, it's easy to fail due to some unknown network issues.
     # However, we don't want to fail the whole workflow because of this.
     # The ACR have daily sync with DockerHub, so don't worry about the image not being updated.
@@ -226,13 +223,14 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Release artifacts to CN region
         uses: ./.github/actions/release-cn-artifacts
         with:
           src-image-registry: docker.io
           src-image-namespace: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
-          src-image-name: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          src-image-name: ${{ vars.NIGHTLY_BUILD_IMAGE_NAME }}
           dst-image-registry-username: ${{ secrets.ALICLOUD_USERNAME }}
           dst-image-registry-password: ${{ secrets.ALICLOUD_PASSWORD }}
           dst-image-registry: ${{ vars.ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}
@@ -242,15 +240,16 @@ jobs:
           aws-cn-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_CN_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
           aws-cn-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_CN_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
           aws-cn-region: ${{ vars.AWS_RELEASE_BUCKET_REGION }}
+          upload-to-s3: false
           dev-mode: false
           update-version-info: false  # Don't update version info in S3.
-          push-latest-tag: true
+          push-latest-tag: false
 
   stop-linux-amd64-runner: # It's always run as the last job in the workflow to make sure that the runner is released.
     name: Stop linux-amd64 runner
     # Only run this job when the runner is allocated.
     if: ${{ always() }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [
       allocate-runners,
       build-linux-amd64-artifacts,
@@ -260,6 +259,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Stop EC2 runner
         uses: ./.github/actions/stop-runner
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Stop linux-arm64 runner
     # Only run this job when the runner is allocated.
     if: ${{ always() }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [
       allocate-runners,
       build-linux-arm64-artifacts,
@@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Stop EC2 runner
         uses: ./.github/actions/stop-runner
@@ -302,11 +303,15 @@ jobs:
     needs: [
       release-images-to-dockerhub
     ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
     env:
       SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL_DEVELOP_CHANNEL }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-cyborg
       - name: Report CI status
         id: report-ci-status

.github/workflows/nightly-ci.yml

@@ -9,19 +9,17 @@ concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
-permissions:
-  issues: write
-
 jobs:
   sqlness-test:
     name: Run sqlness test
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Check install.sh
         run: ./.github/scripts/check-install-script.sh
@@ -46,9 +44,14 @@ jobs:
     name: Sqlness tests on Windows
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     runs-on: windows-2022-8-cores
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-cyborg
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
         with:
@@ -76,6 +79,9 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - run: git config --global core.autocrlf false
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-cyborg
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
         with:
@@ -111,9 +117,13 @@ jobs:
   cleanbuild-linux-nix:
     name: Run clean build on Linux
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v27
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-24.11
@@ -123,7 +133,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Check status
     needs: [sqlness-test, sqlness-windows, test-on-windows]
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       check-result: ${{ steps.set-check-result.outputs.check-result }}
     steps:
@@ -136,11 +146,14 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' && always() }} # Not requiring successful dependent jobs, always run.
     name: Send notification to Greptime team
     needs: [check-status]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL_DEVELOP_CHANNEL }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-cyborg
       - name: Report CI status
         id: report-ci-status

.github/workflows/release-dev-builder-images.yaml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
   release-dev-builder-images:
     name: Release dev builder images
     if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_ubuntu_image || inputs.release_dev_builder_centos_image || inputs.release_dev_builder_android_image }} # Only manually trigger this job.
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04-16-cores
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       version: ${{ steps.set-version.outputs.version }}
     steps:
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Configure build image version
         id: set-version
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
 
   release-dev-builder-images-ecr:
     name: Release dev builder images to AWS ECR
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [
       release-dev-builder-images
     ]
@@ -85,51 +86,69 @@ jobs:
       - name: Push dev-builder-ubuntu image
         shell: bash
         if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_ubuntu_image }}
+        env:
+          IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
+          IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
+          ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY: ${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}
+          ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
         run: |
           docker run -v "${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}:/root/.docker:ro" \
             -e "REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=/root/.docker/config.json" \
             quay.io/skopeo/stable:latest \
-            copy -a docker://docker.io/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-ubuntu:${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }} \
-            docker://${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}/${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-ubuntu:${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
+            copy -a docker://docker.io/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-ubuntu:$IMAGE_VERSION \
+            docker://$ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-ubuntu:$IMAGE_VERSION
 
           docker run -v "${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}:/root/.docker:ro" \
             -e "REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=/root/.docker/config.json" \
             quay.io/skopeo/stable:latest \
-            copy -a docker://docker.io/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-ubuntu:latest \
-            docker://${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}/${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-ubuntu:latest
+            copy -a docker://docker.io/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-ubuntu:latest \
+            docker://$ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-ubuntu:latest
+
       - name: Push dev-builder-centos image
         shell: bash
         if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_centos_image }}
+        env:
+          IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
+          IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
+          ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY: ${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}
+          ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
         run: |
           docker run -v "${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}:/root/.docker:ro" \
             -e "REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=/root/.docker/config.json" \
             quay.io/skopeo/stable:latest \
-            copy -a docker://docker.io/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-centos:${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }} \
-            docker://${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}/${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-centos:${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
+            copy -a docker://docker.io/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-centos:$IMAGE_VERSION \
+            docker://$ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-centos:$IMAGE_VERSION
 
           docker run -v "${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}:/root/.docker:ro" \
             -e "REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=/root/.docker/config.json" \
             quay.io/skopeo/stable:latest \
-            copy -a docker://docker.io/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-centos:latest \
-            docker://${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}/${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-centos:latest
+            copy -a docker://docker.io/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-centos:latest \
+            docker://$ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-centos:latest
+
       - name: Push dev-builder-android image
         shell: bash
         if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_android_image }}
+        env:
+          IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
+          IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
+          ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY: ${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}
+          ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
         run: |
           docker run -v "${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}:/root/.docker:ro" \
             -e "REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=/root/.docker/config.json" \
             quay.io/skopeo/stable:latest \
-            copy -a docker://docker.io/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-android:${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }} \
-            docker://${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}/${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-android:${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
+            copy -a docker://docker.io/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-android:$IMAGE_VERSION \
+            docker://$ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-android:$IMAGE_VERSION
 
           docker run -v "${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}:/root/.docker:ro" \
             -e "REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=/root/.docker/config.json" \
             quay.io/skopeo/stable:latest \
-            copy -a docker://docker.io/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-android:latest \
-            docker://${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}/${{ vars.ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-android:latest
+            copy -a docker://docker.io/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-android:latest \
+            docker://$ECR_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$ECR_IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-android:latest
+
   release-dev-builder-images-cn: # Note: Be careful issue: https://github.com/containers/skopeo/issues/1874 and we decide to use the latest stable skopeo container.
     name: Release dev builder images to CN region
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [
       release-dev-builder-images
     ]
@@ -144,29 +163,41 @@ jobs:
       - name: Push dev-builder-ubuntu image
         shell: bash
         if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_ubuntu_image }}
+        env:
+          IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
+          IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
+          ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY: ${{ vars.ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}
         run: |
           docker run -v "${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}:/root/.docker:ro" \
             -e "REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=/root/.docker/config.json" \
             quay.io/skopeo/stable:latest \
-            copy -a docker://docker.io/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-ubuntu:${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }} \
-            docker://${{ vars.ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-ubuntu:${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
+            copy -a docker://docker.io/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-ubuntu:$IMAGE_VERSION \
+            docker://$ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-ubuntu:$IMAGE_VERSION
 
       - name: Push dev-builder-centos image
         shell: bash
         if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_centos_image }}
+        env:
+          IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
+          IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
+          ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY: ${{ vars.ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}
         run: |
           docker run -v "${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}:/root/.docker:ro" \
             -e "REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=/root/.docker/config.json" \
             quay.io/skopeo/stable:latest \
-            copy -a docker://docker.io/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-centos:${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }} \
-            docker://${{ vars.ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-centos:${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
+            copy -a docker://docker.io/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-centos:$IMAGE_VERSION \
+            docker://$ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-centos:$IMAGE_VERSION
 
       - name: Push dev-builder-android image
         shell: bash
         if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_android_image }}
+        env:
+          IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
+          IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
+          ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY: ${{ vars.ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}
         run: |
           docker run -v "${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}:/root/.docker:ro" \
             -e "REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=/root/.docker/config.json" \
             quay.io/skopeo/stable:latest \
-            copy -a docker://docker.io/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-android:${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }} \
-            docker://${{ vars.ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}/${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/dev-builder-android:${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
+            copy -a docker://docker.io/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-android:$IMAGE_VERSION \
+            docker://$ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-android:$IMAGE_VERSION

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ on:
         description: The runner uses to build linux-amd64 artifacts
         default: ec2-c6i.4xlarge-amd64
         options:
-          - ubuntu-20.04
-          - ubuntu-20.04-8-cores
-          - ubuntu-20.04-16-cores
-          - ubuntu-20.04-32-cores
-          - ubuntu-20.04-64-cores
+          - ubuntu-22.04
+          - ubuntu-22.04-8-cores
+          - ubuntu-22.04-16-cores
+          - ubuntu-22.04-32-cores
+          - ubuntu-22.04-64-cores
           - ec2-c6i.xlarge-amd64 # 4C8G
           - ec2-c6i.2xlarge-amd64 # 8C16G
           - ec2-c6i.4xlarge-amd64 # 16C32G
@@ -91,18 +91,13 @@ env:
   # The scheduled version is '${{ env.NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION }}-nightly-YYYYMMDD', like v0.2.0-nigthly-20230313;
   NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX: nightly
   # Note: The NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION should be modified manually by every formal release.
-  NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION: v0.12.0
-
-# Permission reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-jobs/assigning-permissions-to-jobs
-permissions:
-  issues: write # Allows the action to create issues for cyborg.
-  contents: write # Allows the action to create a release.
+  NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION: v0.14.0
 
 jobs:
   allocate-runners:
     name: Allocate runners
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       linux-amd64-runner: ${{ steps.start-linux-amd64-runner.outputs.label }}
       linux-arm64-runner: ${{ steps.start-linux-arm64-runner.outputs.label }}
@@ -122,6 +117,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Check Rust toolchain version
         shell: bash
@@ -181,6 +177,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/build-linux-artifacts
         with:
@@ -202,6 +199,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/build-linux-artifacts
         with:
@@ -237,6 +235,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/build-macos-artifacts
         with:
@@ -276,6 +275,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/build-windows-artifacts
         with:
@@ -299,22 +299,25 @@ jobs:
       build-linux-amd64-artifacts,
       build-linux-arm64-artifacts,
     ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-2004-16-cores
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       build-image-result: ${{ steps.set-build-image-result.outputs.build-image-result }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Build and push images to dockerhub
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-images
         with:
           image-registry: docker.io
           image-namespace: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
+          image-name: ${{ vars.GREPTIMEDB_IMAGE_NAME }}
           image-registry-username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           image-registry-password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
           version: ${{ needs.allocate-runners.outputs.version }}
+          push-latest-tag: true
 
       - name: Set build image result
         id: set-build-image-result
@@ -332,7 +335,7 @@ jobs:
       build-windows-artifacts,
       release-images-to-dockerhub,
     ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     # When we push to ACR, it's easy to fail due to some unknown network issues.
     # However, we don't want to fail the whole workflow because of this.
     # The ACR have daily sync with DockerHub, so don't worry about the image not being updated.
@@ -341,13 +344,14 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Release artifacts to CN region
         uses: ./.github/actions/release-cn-artifacts
         with:
           src-image-registry: docker.io
           src-image-namespace: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
-          src-image-name: greptimedb
+          src-image-name: ${{ vars.GREPTIMEDB_IMAGE_NAME }}
           dst-image-registry-username: ${{ secrets.ALICLOUD_USERNAME }}
           dst-image-registry-password: ${{ secrets.ALICLOUD_PASSWORD }}
           dst-image-registry: ${{ vars.ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY }}
@@ -358,6 +362,7 @@ jobs:
           aws-cn-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_CN_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
           aws-cn-region: ${{ vars.AWS_RELEASE_BUCKET_REGION }}
           dev-mode: false
+          upload-to-s3: true
           update-version-info: true
           push-latest-tag: true
 
@@ -372,11 +377,12 @@ jobs:
       build-windows-artifacts,
       release-images-to-dockerhub,
     ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Publish GitHub release
         uses: ./.github/actions/publish-github-release
@@ -390,7 +396,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Stop linux-amd64 runner
     # Only run this job when the runner is allocated.
     if: ${{ always() }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [
       allocate-runners,
       build-linux-amd64-artifacts,
@@ -400,6 +406,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Stop EC2 runner
         uses: ./.github/actions/stop-runner
@@ -415,7 +422,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Stop linux-arm64 runner
     # Only run this job when the runner is allocated.
     if: ${{ always() }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [
       allocate-runners,
       build-linux-arm64-artifacts,
@@ -425,6 +432,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Stop EC2 runner
         uses: ./.github/actions/stop-runner
@@ -440,9 +448,16 @@ jobs:
     name: Bump doc version
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'schedule' }}
     needs: [allocate-runners]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # Permission reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-jobs/assigning-permissions-to-jobs
+    permissions:
+      issues: write # Allows the action to create issues for cyborg.
+      contents: write # Allows the action to create a release.
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-cyborg
       - name: Bump doc version
         working-directory: cyborg
@@ -460,11 +475,18 @@ jobs:
       build-macos-artifacts,
       build-windows-artifacts,
     ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # Permission reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-jobs/assigning-permissions-to-jobs
+    permissions:
+      issues: write # Allows the action to create issues for cyborg.
+      contents: write # Allows the action to create a release.
     env:
       SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL_DEVELOP_CHANNEL }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-cyborg
       - name: Report CI status
         id: report-ci-status

.github/workflows/schedule.yml

@@ -4,18 +4,20 @@ on:
     - cron: '4 2 * * *'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  issues: write
-  pull-requests: write
 
 jobs:
   maintenance:
     name: Periodic Maintenance
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: write
+      pull-requests: write
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-cyborg
       - name: Do Maintenance
         working-directory: cyborg

.github/workflows/semantic-pull-request.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
 name: "Semantic Pull Request"
 
 on:
-  pull_request_target:
+  pull_request:
     types:
       - opened
       - reopened
       - edited
 
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
 jobs:
   check:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 10
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-cyborg
       - name: Check Pull Request
         working-directory: cyborg

.gitignore

@@ -54,3 +54,6 @@ tests-fuzz/corpus/
 # Nix
 .direnv
 .envrc
+
+## default data home
+greptimedb_data

AUTHOR.md

@@ -3,30 +3,28 @@
 ## Individual Committers (in alphabetical order)
 
 * [CookiePieWw](https://github.com/CookiePieWw)
-* [KKould](https://github.com/KKould)
-* [NiwakaDev](https://github.com/NiwakaDev)
 * [etolbakov](https://github.com/etolbakov)
 * [irenjj](https://github.com/irenjj)
-* [tisonkun](https://github.com/tisonkun)
+* [KKould](https://github.com/KKould)
 * [Lanqing Yang](https://github.com/lyang24)
+* [NiwakaDev](https://github.com/NiwakaDev)
+* [tisonkun](https://github.com/tisonkun)
+
 
 ## Team Members (in alphabetical order)
 
-* [Breeze-P](https://github.com/Breeze-P)
-* [GrepTime](https://github.com/GrepTime)
-* [MichaelScofield](https://github.com/MichaelScofield)
-* [Wenjie0329](https://github.com/Wenjie0329)
-* [WenyXu](https://github.com/WenyXu)
-* [ZonaHex](https://github.com/ZonaHex)
 * [apdong2022](https://github.com/apdong2022)
 * [beryl678](https://github.com/beryl678)
+* [Breeze-P](https://github.com/Breeze-P)
 * [daviderli614](https://github.com/daviderli614)
 * [discord9](https://github.com/discord9)
 * [evenyag](https://github.com/evenyag)
 * [fengjiachun](https://github.com/fengjiachun)
 * [fengys1996](https://github.com/fengys1996)
+* [GrepTime](https://github.com/GrepTime)
 * [holalengyu](https://github.com/holalengyu)
 * [killme2008](https://github.com/killme2008)
+* [MichaelScofield](https://github.com/MichaelScofield)
 * [nicecui](https://github.com/nicecui)
 * [paomian](https://github.com/paomian)
 * [shuiyisong](https://github.com/shuiyisong)
@@ -34,11 +32,14 @@
 * [sunng87](https://github.com/sunng87)
 * [v0y4g3r](https://github.com/v0y4g3r)
 * [waynexia](https://github.com/waynexia)
+* [Wenjie0329](https://github.com/Wenjie0329)
+* [WenyXu](https://github.com/WenyXu)
 * [xtang](https://github.com/xtang)
 * [zhaoyingnan01](https://github.com/zhaoyingnan01)
 * [zhongzc](https://github.com/zhongzc)
+* [ZonaHex](https://github.com/ZonaHex)
 * [zyy17](https://github.com/zyy17)
 
 ## All Contributors
 
-[![All Contributors](https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=GreptimeTeam/greptimedb)](https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptimedb/graphs/contributors)
+To see the full list of contributors, please visit our [Contributors page](https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptimedb/graphs/contributors)

Cargo.toml

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ members = [
 resolver = "2"
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.14.0"
 edition = "2021"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ rust.unknown_lints = "deny"
 rust.unexpected_cfgs = { level = "warn", check-cfg = ['cfg(tokio_unstable)'] }
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
+# DO_NOT_REMOVE_THIS: BEGIN_OF_EXTERNAL_DEPENDENCIES
 # We turn off default-features for some dependencies here so the workspaces which inherit them can
 # selectively turn them on if needed, since we can override default-features = true (from false)
 # for the inherited dependency but cannot do the reverse (override from true to false).
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ bitflags = "2.4.1"
 bytemuck = "1.12"
 bytes = { version = "1.7", features = ["serde"] }
 chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+chrono-tz = "0.10.1"
 clap = { version = "4.4", features = ["derive"] }
 config = "0.13.0"
 crossbeam-utils = "0.8"
@@ -124,10 +126,11 @@ deadpool-postgres = "0.12"
 derive_builder = "0.12"
 dotenv = "0.15"
 etcd-client = "0.14"
+flate2 = { version = "1.1.0", default-features = false, features = ["zlib-rs"] }
 fst = "0.4.7"
 futures = "0.3"
 futures-util = "0.3"
-greptime-proto = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-proto.git", rev = "683e9d10ae7f3dfb8aaabd89082fc600c17e3795" }
+greptime-proto = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-proto.git", rev = "c5419bbd20cb42e568ec325a4d71a3c94cc327e1" }
 hex = "0.4"
 http = "1"
 humantime = "2.1"
@@ -138,8 +141,8 @@ itertools = "0.10"
 jsonb = { git = "https://github.com/databendlabs/jsonb.git", rev = "8c8d2fc294a39f3ff08909d60f718639cfba3875", default-features = false }
 lazy_static = "1.4"
 local-ip-address = "0.6"
-loki-api = { git = "https://github.com/shuiyisong/tracing-loki", branch = "chore/prost_version" }
-meter-core = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-meter.git", rev = "a10facb353b41460eeb98578868ebf19c2084fac" }
+loki-proto = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/loki-proto.git", rev = "1434ecf23a2654025d86188fb5205e7a74b225d3" }
+meter-core = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-meter.git", rev = "5618e779cf2bb4755b499c630fba4c35e91898cb" }
 mockall = "0.11.4"
 moka = "0.12"
 nalgebra = "0.33"
@@ -158,7 +161,7 @@ parquet = { version = "53.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["arrow", "
 paste = "1.0"
 pin-project = "1.0"
 prometheus = { version = "0.13.3", features = ["process"] }
-promql-parser = { version = "0.4.3", features = ["ser"] }
+promql-parser = { version = "0.5", features = ["ser"] }
 prost = "0.13"
 raft-engine = { version = "0.4.1", default-features = false }
 rand = "0.8"
@@ -186,6 +189,10 @@ shadow-rs = "0.38"
 similar-asserts = "1.6.0"
 smallvec = { version = "1", features = ["serde"] }
 snafu = "0.8"
+sqlx = { version = "0.8", features = [
+    "runtime-tokio-rustls",
+    "mysql",
+] }
 sysinfo = "0.30"
 # on branch v0.52.x
 sqlparser = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git", rev = "71dd86058d2af97b9925093d40c4e03360403170", features = [
@@ -207,6 +214,7 @@ tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter", "json", "fmt"]
 typetag = "0.2"
 uuid = { version = "1.7", features = ["serde", "v4", "fast-rng"] }
 zstd = "0.13"
+# DO_NOT_REMOVE_THIS: END_OF_EXTERNAL_DEPENDENCIES
 
 ## workspaces members
 api = { path = "src/api" }
@@ -278,12 +286,10 @@ tokio-rustls = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/tokio-rustls", rev = "46
 # This is commented, since we are not using aws-lc-sys, if we need to use it, we need to uncomment this line or use a release after this commit, or it wouldn't compile with gcc < 8.1
 # see https://github.com/aws/aws-lc-rs/pull/526
 # aws-lc-sys = { git ="https://github.com/aws/aws-lc-rs", rev = "556558441e3494af4b156ae95ebc07ebc2fd38aa" }
-# Apply a fix for pprof for unaligned pointer access
-pprof = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/pprof-rs", rev = "1bd1e21" }
 
 [workspace.dependencies.meter-macros]
 git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-meter.git"
-rev = "a10facb353b41460eeb98578868ebf19c2084fac"
+rev = "5618e779cf2bb4755b499c630fba4c35e91898cb"
 
 [profile.release]
 debug = 1

Cross.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+[target.aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu]
+image = "ghcr.io/cross-rs/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu:0.2.5"
+
 [build]
 pre-build = [
     "dpkg --add-architecture $CROSS_DEB_ARCH",
@@ -5,3 +8,8 @@ pre-build = [
     "curl -LO https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.15.8/protoc-3.15.8-linux-x86_64.zip && unzip protoc-3.15.8-linux-x86_64.zip -d /usr/",
     "chmod a+x /usr/bin/protoc && chmod -R a+rx /usr/include/google",
 ]
+
+[build.env]
+passthrough = [
+    "JEMALLOC_SYS_WITH_LG_PAGE",
+]

Makefile

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ CARGO_BUILD_OPTS := --locked
 IMAGE_REGISTRY ?= docker.io
 IMAGE_NAMESPACE ?= greptime
 IMAGE_TAG ?= latest
-DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG ?= 2024-12-25-9d0fa5d5-20250124085746
+DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG ?= 2024-12-25-a71b93dd-20250305072908
 BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD ?= false
 BUILDX_BUILDER_NAME ?= gtbuilder
 BASE_IMAGE ?= ubuntu
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ ifeq ($(BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD), all)
 	BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD_OPTS := --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --push
 else ifeq ($(BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD), amd64)
 	BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD_OPTS := --platform linux/amd64 --push
+else ifeq ($(BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD), arm64)
+	BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD_OPTS := --platform linux/arm64 --push
 else
 	BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD_OPTS := -o type=docker
 endif

README.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
   <a href="https://greptime.com/product/cloud">GreptimeCloud</a> |
   <a href="https://docs.greptime.com/">User Guide</a> |
   <a href="https://greptimedb.rs/">API Docs</a> |
-  <a href="https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptimedb/issues/3412">Roadmap 2024</a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptimedb/issues/5446">Roadmap 2025</a>
 </h4>
 
 <a href="https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptimedb/releases/latest">
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ Start a GreptimeDB container with:
 
 ```shell
 docker run -p 127.0.0.1:4000-4003:4000-4003 \
-  -v "$(pwd)/greptimedb:/tmp/greptimedb" \
+  -v "$(pwd)/greptimedb:./greptimedb_data" \
   --name greptime --rm \
   greptime/greptimedb:latest standalone start \
   --http-addr 0.0.0.0:4000 \
-  --rpc-addr 0.0.0.0:4001 \
+  --rpc-bind-addr 0.0.0.0:4001 \
   --mysql-addr 0.0.0.0:4002 \
   --postgres-addr 0.0.0.0:4003
 ```

config/config.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 | `http.enable_cors` | Bool | `true` | HTTP CORS support, it's turned on by default<br/>This allows browser to access http APIs without CORS restrictions |
 | `http.cors_allowed_origins` | Array | Unset | Customize allowed origins for HTTP CORS. |
 | `grpc` | -- | -- | The gRPC server options. |
-| `grpc.addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:4001` | The address to bind the gRPC server. |
+| `grpc.bind_addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:4001` | The address to bind the gRPC server. |
 | `grpc.runtime_size` | Integer | `8` | The number of server worker threads. |
 | `grpc.tls` | -- | -- | gRPC server TLS options, see `mysql.tls` section. |
 | `grpc.tls.mode` | String | `disable` | TLS mode. |
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 | `mysql.enable` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable. |
 | `mysql.addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:4002` | The addr to bind the MySQL server. |
 | `mysql.runtime_size` | Integer | `2` | The number of server worker threads. |
+| `mysql.keep_alive` | String | `0s` | Server-side keep-alive time.<br/>Set to 0 (default) to disable. |
 | `mysql.tls` | -- | -- | -- |
 | `mysql.tls.mode` | String | `disable` | TLS mode, refer to https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html<br/>- `disable` (default value)<br/>- `prefer`<br/>- `require`<br/>- `verify-ca`<br/>- `verify-full` |
 | `mysql.tls.cert_path` | String | Unset | Certificate file path. |
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@
 | `postgres.enable` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable |
 | `postgres.addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:4003` | The addr to bind the PostgresSQL server. |
 | `postgres.runtime_size` | Integer | `2` | The number of server worker threads. |
+| `postgres.keep_alive` | String | `0s` | Server-side keep-alive time.<br/>Set to 0 (default) to disable. |
 | `postgres.tls` | -- | -- | PostgresSQL server TLS options, see `mysql.tls` section. |
 | `postgres.tls.mode` | String | `disable` | TLS mode. |
 | `postgres.tls.cert_path` | String | Unset | Certificate file path. |
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@
 | `opentsdb.enable` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable OpenTSDB put in HTTP API. |
 | `influxdb` | -- | -- | InfluxDB protocol options. |
 | `influxdb.enable` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable InfluxDB protocol in HTTP API. |
+| `jaeger` | -- | -- | Jaeger protocol options. |
+| `jaeger.enable` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable Jaeger protocol in HTTP API. |
 | `prom_store` | -- | -- | Prometheus remote storage options |
 | `prom_store.enable` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable Prometheus remote write and read in HTTP API. |
 | `prom_store.with_metric_engine` | Bool | `true` | Whether to store the data from Prometheus remote write in metric engine. |
@@ -65,8 +69,8 @@
 | `wal.provider` | String | `raft_engine` | The provider of the WAL.<br/>- `raft_engine`: the wal is stored in the local file system by raft-engine.<br/>- `kafka`: it's remote wal that data is stored in Kafka. |
 | `wal.dir` | String | Unset | The directory to store the WAL files.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**. |
 | `wal.file_size` | String | `128MB` | The size of the WAL segment file.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**. |
-| `wal.purge_threshold` | String | `1GB` | The threshold of the WAL size to trigger a flush.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**. |
-| `wal.purge_interval` | String | `1m` | The interval to trigger a flush.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**. |
+| `wal.purge_threshold` | String | `1GB` | The threshold of the WAL size to trigger a purge.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**. |
+| `wal.purge_interval` | String | `1m` | The interval to trigger a purge.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**. |
 | `wal.read_batch_size` | Integer | `128` | The read batch size.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**. |
 | `wal.sync_write` | Bool | `false` | Whether to use sync write.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**. |
 | `wal.enable_log_recycle` | Bool | `true` | Whether to reuse logically truncated log files.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**. |
@@ -88,15 +92,16 @@
 | `wal.backoff_deadline` | String | `5mins` | The deadline of retries.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `kafka`**. |
 | `wal.overwrite_entry_start_id` | Bool | `false` | Ignore missing entries during read WAL.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `kafka`**.<br/><br/>This option ensures that when Kafka messages are deleted, the system<br/>can still successfully replay memtable data without throwing an<br/>out-of-range error.<br/>However, enabling this option might lead to unexpected data loss,<br/>as the system will skip over missing entries instead of treating<br/>them as critical errors. |
 | `metadata_store` | -- | -- | Metadata storage options. |
-| `metadata_store.file_size` | String | `256MB` | Kv file size in bytes. |
-| `metadata_store.purge_threshold` | String | `4GB` | Kv purge threshold. |
+| `metadata_store.file_size` | String | `64MB` | The size of the metadata store log file. |
+| `metadata_store.purge_threshold` | String | `256MB` | The threshold of the metadata store size to trigger a purge. |
+| `metadata_store.purge_interval` | String | `1m` | The interval of the metadata store to trigger a purge. |
 | `procedure` | -- | -- | Procedure storage options. |
 | `procedure.max_retry_times` | Integer | `3` | Procedure max retry time. |
 | `procedure.retry_delay` | String | `500ms` | Initial retry delay of procedures, increases exponentially |
 | `flow` | -- | -- | flow engine options. |
 | `flow.num_workers` | Integer | `0` | The number of flow worker in flownode.<br/>Not setting(or set to 0) this value will use the number of CPU cores divided by 2. |
 | `storage` | -- | -- | The data storage options. |
-| `storage.data_home` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/` | The working home directory. |
+| `storage.data_home` | String | `./greptimedb_data/` | The working home directory. |
 | `storage.type` | String | `File` | The storage type used to store the data.<br/>- `File`: the data is stored in the local file system.<br/>- `S3`: the data is stored in the S3 object storage.<br/>- `Gcs`: the data is stored in the Google Cloud Storage.<br/>- `Azblob`: the data is stored in the Azure Blob Storage.<br/>- `Oss`: the data is stored in the Aliyun OSS. |
 | `storage.cache_path` | String | Unset | Read cache configuration for object storage such as 'S3' etc, it's configured by default when using object storage. It is recommended to configure it when using object storage for better performance.<br/>A local file directory, defaults to `{data_home}`. An empty string means disabling. |
 | `storage.cache_capacity` | String | Unset | The local file cache capacity in bytes. If your disk space is sufficient, it is recommended to set it larger. |
@@ -147,6 +152,7 @@
 | `region_engine.mito.index` | -- | -- | The options for index in Mito engine. |
 | `region_engine.mito.index.aux_path` | String | `""` | Auxiliary directory path for the index in filesystem, used to store intermediate files for<br/>creating the index and staging files for searching the index, defaults to `{data_home}/index_intermediate`.<br/>The default name for this directory is `index_intermediate` for backward compatibility.<br/><br/>This path contains two subdirectories:<br/>- `__intm`: for storing intermediate files used during creating index.<br/>- `staging`: for storing staging files used during searching index. |
 | `region_engine.mito.index.staging_size` | String | `2GB` | The max capacity of the staging directory. |
+| `region_engine.mito.index.staging_ttl` | String | `7d` | The TTL of the staging directory.<br/>Defaults to 7 days.<br/>Setting it to "0s" to disable TTL. |
 | `region_engine.mito.index.metadata_cache_size` | String | `64MiB` | Cache size for inverted index metadata. |
 | `region_engine.mito.index.content_cache_size` | String | `128MiB` | Cache size for inverted index content. |
 | `region_engine.mito.index.content_cache_page_size` | String | `64KiB` | Page size for inverted index content cache. |
@@ -175,7 +181,7 @@
 | `region_engine.metric` | -- | -- | Metric engine options. |
 | `region_engine.metric.experimental_sparse_primary_key_encoding` | Bool | `false` | Whether to enable the experimental sparse primary key encoding. |
 | `logging` | -- | -- | The logging options. |
-| `logging.dir` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
+| `logging.dir` | String | `./greptimedb_data/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
 | `logging.level` | String | Unset | The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`. |
 | `logging.enable_otlp_tracing` | Bool | `false` | Enable OTLP tracing. |
 | `logging.otlp_endpoint` | String | `http://localhost:4317` | The OTLP tracing endpoint. |
@@ -221,8 +227,8 @@
 | `http.enable_cors` | Bool | `true` | HTTP CORS support, it's turned on by default<br/>This allows browser to access http APIs without CORS restrictions |
 | `http.cors_allowed_origins` | Array | Unset | Customize allowed origins for HTTP CORS. |
 | `grpc` | -- | -- | The gRPC server options. |
-| `grpc.addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:4001` | The address to bind the gRPC server. |
-| `grpc.hostname` | String | `127.0.0.1:4001` | The hostname advertised to the metasrv,<br/>and used for connections from outside the host |
+| `grpc.bind_addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:4001` | The address to bind the gRPC server. |
+| `grpc.server_addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:4001` | The address advertised to the metasrv, and used for connections from outside the host.<br/>If left empty or unset, the server will automatically use the IP address of the first network interface<br/>on the host, with the same port number as the one specified in `grpc.bind_addr`. |
 | `grpc.runtime_size` | Integer | `8` | The number of server worker threads. |
 | `grpc.tls` | -- | -- | gRPC server TLS options, see `mysql.tls` section. |
 | `grpc.tls.mode` | String | `disable` | TLS mode. |
@@ -233,6 +239,7 @@
 | `mysql.enable` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable. |
 | `mysql.addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:4002` | The addr to bind the MySQL server. |
 | `mysql.runtime_size` | Integer | `2` | The number of server worker threads. |
+| `mysql.keep_alive` | String | `0s` | Server-side keep-alive time.<br/>Set to 0 (default) to disable. |
 | `mysql.tls` | -- | -- | -- |
 | `mysql.tls.mode` | String | `disable` | TLS mode, refer to https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html<br/>- `disable` (default value)<br/>- `prefer`<br/>- `require`<br/>- `verify-ca`<br/>- `verify-full` |
 | `mysql.tls.cert_path` | String | Unset | Certificate file path. |
@@ -242,6 +249,7 @@
 | `postgres.enable` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable |
 | `postgres.addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:4003` | The addr to bind the PostgresSQL server. |
 | `postgres.runtime_size` | Integer | `2` | The number of server worker threads. |
+| `postgres.keep_alive` | String | `0s` | Server-side keep-alive time.<br/>Set to 0 (default) to disable. |
 | `postgres.tls` | -- | -- | PostgresSQL server TLS options, see `mysql.tls` section. |
 | `postgres.tls.mode` | String | `disable` | TLS mode. |
 | `postgres.tls.cert_path` | String | Unset | Certificate file path. |
@@ -251,6 +259,8 @@
 | `opentsdb.enable` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable OpenTSDB put in HTTP API. |
 | `influxdb` | -- | -- | InfluxDB protocol options. |
 | `influxdb.enable` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable InfluxDB protocol in HTTP API. |
+| `jaeger` | -- | -- | Jaeger protocol options. |
+| `jaeger.enable` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable Jaeger protocol in HTTP API. |
 | `prom_store` | -- | -- | Prometheus remote storage options |
 | `prom_store.enable` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable Prometheus remote write and read in HTTP API. |
 | `prom_store.with_metric_engine` | Bool | `true` | Whether to store the data from Prometheus remote write in metric engine. |
@@ -269,7 +279,7 @@
 | `datanode.client.connect_timeout` | String | `10s` | -- |
 | `datanode.client.tcp_nodelay` | Bool | `true` | -- |
 | `logging` | -- | -- | The logging options. |
-| `logging.dir` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
+| `logging.dir` | String | `./greptimedb_data/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
 | `logging.level` | String | Unset | The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`. |
 | `logging.enable_otlp_tracing` | Bool | `false` | Enable OTLP tracing. |
 | `logging.otlp_endpoint` | String | `http://localhost:4317` | The OTLP tracing endpoint. |
@@ -298,9 +308,9 @@
 
 | Key | Type | Default | Descriptions |
 | --- | -----| ------- | ----------- |
-| `data_home` | String | `/tmp/metasrv/` | The working home directory. |
+| `data_home` | String | `./greptimedb_data/metasrv/` | The working home directory. |
 | `bind_addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:3002` | The bind address of metasrv. |
-| `server_addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:3002` | The communication server address for frontend and datanode to connect to metasrv,  "127.0.0.1:3002" by default for localhost. |
+| `server_addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:3002` | The communication server address for the frontend and datanode to connect to metasrv.<br/>If left empty or unset, the server will automatically use the IP address of the first network interface<br/>on the host, with the same port number as the one specified in `bind_addr`. |
 | `store_addrs` | Array | -- | Store server address default to etcd store.<br/>For postgres store, the format is:<br/>"password=password dbname=postgres user=postgres host=localhost port=5432"<br/>For etcd store, the format is:<br/>"127.0.0.1:2379" |
 | `store_key_prefix` | String | `""` | If it's not empty, the metasrv will store all data with this key prefix. |
 | `backend` | String | `etcd_store` | The datastore for meta server.<br/>Available values:<br/>- `etcd_store` (default value)<br/>- `memory_store`<br/>- `postgres_store` |
@@ -309,6 +319,7 @@
 | `selector` | String | `round_robin` | Datanode selector type.<br/>- `round_robin` (default value)<br/>- `lease_based`<br/>- `load_based`<br/>For details, please see "https://docs.greptime.com/developer-guide/metasrv/selector". |
 | `use_memory_store` | Bool | `false` | Store data in memory. |
 | `enable_region_failover` | Bool | `false` | Whether to enable region failover.<br/>This feature is only available on GreptimeDB running on cluster mode and<br/>- Using Remote WAL<br/>- Using shared storage (e.g., s3). |
+| `node_max_idle_time` | String | `24hours` | Max allowed idle time before removing node info from metasrv memory. |
 | `enable_telemetry` | Bool | `true` | Whether to enable greptimedb telemetry. Enabled by default. |
 | `runtime` | -- | -- | The runtime options. |
 | `runtime.global_rt_size` | Integer | `8` | The number of threads to execute the runtime for global read operations. |
@@ -341,7 +352,7 @@
 | `wal.backoff_base` | Integer | `2` | Exponential backoff rate, i.e. next backoff = base * current backoff. |
 | `wal.backoff_deadline` | String | `5mins` | Stop reconnecting if the total wait time reaches the deadline. If this config is missing, the reconnecting won't terminate. |
 | `logging` | -- | -- | The logging options. |
-| `logging.dir` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
+| `logging.dir` | String | `./greptimedb_data/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
 | `logging.level` | String | Unset | The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`. |
 | `logging.enable_otlp_tracing` | Bool | `false` | Enable OTLP tracing. |
 | `logging.otlp_endpoint` | String | `http://localhost:4317` | The OTLP tracing endpoint. |
@@ -376,19 +387,14 @@
 | `init_regions_in_background` | Bool | `false` | Initialize all regions in the background during the startup.<br/>By default, it provides services after all regions have been initialized. |
 | `init_regions_parallelism` | Integer | `16` | Parallelism of initializing regions. |
 | `max_concurrent_queries` | Integer | `0` | The maximum current queries allowed to be executed. Zero means unlimited. |
-| `rpc_addr` | String | Unset | Deprecated, use `grpc.addr` instead. |
-| `rpc_hostname` | String | Unset | Deprecated, use `grpc.hostname` instead. |
-| `rpc_runtime_size` | Integer | Unset | Deprecated, use `grpc.runtime_size` instead. |
-| `rpc_max_recv_message_size` | String | Unset | Deprecated, use `grpc.rpc_max_recv_message_size` instead. |
-| `rpc_max_send_message_size` | String | Unset | Deprecated, use `grpc.rpc_max_send_message_size` instead. |
 | `enable_telemetry` | Bool | `true` | Enable telemetry to collect anonymous usage data. Enabled by default. |
 | `http` | -- | -- | The HTTP server options. |
 | `http.addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:4000` | The address to bind the HTTP server. |
 | `http.timeout` | String | `30s` | HTTP request timeout. Set to 0 to disable timeout. |
 | `http.body_limit` | String | `64MB` | HTTP request body limit.<br/>The following units are supported: `B`, `KB`, `KiB`, `MB`, `MiB`, `GB`, `GiB`, `TB`, `TiB`, `PB`, `PiB`.<br/>Set to 0 to disable limit. |
 | `grpc` | -- | -- | The gRPC server options. |
-| `grpc.addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:3001` | The address to bind the gRPC server. |
-| `grpc.hostname` | String | `127.0.0.1:3001` | The hostname advertised to the metasrv,<br/>and used for connections from outside the host |
+| `grpc.bind_addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:3001` | The address to bind the gRPC server. |
+| `grpc.server_addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:3001` | The address advertised to the metasrv, and used for connections from outside the host.<br/>If left empty or unset, the server will automatically use the IP address of the first network interface<br/>on the host, with the same port number as the one specified in `grpc.bind_addr`. |
 | `grpc.runtime_size` | Integer | `8` | The number of server worker threads. |
 | `grpc.max_recv_message_size` | String | `512MB` | The maximum receive message size for gRPC server. |
 | `grpc.max_send_message_size` | String | `512MB` | The maximum send message size for gRPC server. |
@@ -436,7 +442,7 @@
 | `wal.dump_index_interval` | String | `60s` | The interval for dumping WAL indexes.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `kafka`**. |
 | `wal.overwrite_entry_start_id` | Bool | `false` | Ignore missing entries during read WAL.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `kafka`**.<br/><br/>This option ensures that when Kafka messages are deleted, the system<br/>can still successfully replay memtable data without throwing an<br/>out-of-range error.<br/>However, enabling this option might lead to unexpected data loss,<br/>as the system will skip over missing entries instead of treating<br/>them as critical errors. |
 | `storage` | -- | -- | The data storage options. |
-| `storage.data_home` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/` | The working home directory. |
+| `storage.data_home` | String | `./greptimedb_data/` | The working home directory. |
 | `storage.type` | String | `File` | The storage type used to store the data.<br/>- `File`: the data is stored in the local file system.<br/>- `S3`: the data is stored in the S3 object storage.<br/>- `Gcs`: the data is stored in the Google Cloud Storage.<br/>- `Azblob`: the data is stored in the Azure Blob Storage.<br/>- `Oss`: the data is stored in the Aliyun OSS. |
 | `storage.cache_path` | String | Unset | Read cache configuration for object storage such as 'S3' etc, it's configured by default when using object storage. It is recommended to configure it when using object storage for better performance.<br/>A local file directory, defaults to `{data_home}`. An empty string means disabling. |
 | `storage.cache_capacity` | String | Unset | The local file cache capacity in bytes. If your disk space is sufficient, it is recommended to set it larger. |
@@ -487,6 +493,7 @@
 | `region_engine.mito.index` | -- | -- | The options for index in Mito engine. |
 | `region_engine.mito.index.aux_path` | String | `""` | Auxiliary directory path for the index in filesystem, used to store intermediate files for<br/>creating the index and staging files for searching the index, defaults to `{data_home}/index_intermediate`.<br/>The default name for this directory is `index_intermediate` for backward compatibility.<br/><br/>This path contains two subdirectories:<br/>- `__intm`: for storing intermediate files used during creating index.<br/>- `staging`: for storing staging files used during searching index. |
 | `region_engine.mito.index.staging_size` | String | `2GB` | The max capacity of the staging directory. |
+| `region_engine.mito.index.staging_ttl` | String | `7d` | The TTL of the staging directory.<br/>Defaults to 7 days.<br/>Setting it to "0s" to disable TTL. |
 | `region_engine.mito.index.metadata_cache_size` | String | `64MiB` | Cache size for inverted index metadata. |
 | `region_engine.mito.index.content_cache_size` | String | `128MiB` | Cache size for inverted index content. |
 | `region_engine.mito.index.content_cache_page_size` | String | `64KiB` | Page size for inverted index content cache. |
@@ -515,7 +522,7 @@
 | `region_engine.metric` | -- | -- | Metric engine options. |
 | `region_engine.metric.experimental_sparse_primary_key_encoding` | Bool | `false` | Whether to enable the experimental sparse primary key encoding. |
 | `logging` | -- | -- | The logging options. |
-| `logging.dir` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
+| `logging.dir` | String | `./greptimedb_data/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
 | `logging.level` | String | Unset | The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`. |
 | `logging.enable_otlp_tracing` | Bool | `false` | Enable OTLP tracing. |
 | `logging.otlp_endpoint` | String | `http://localhost:4317` | The OTLP tracing endpoint. |
@@ -549,8 +556,8 @@
 | `flow` | -- | -- | flow engine options. |
 | `flow.num_workers` | Integer | `0` | The number of flow worker in flownode.<br/>Not setting(or set to 0) this value will use the number of CPU cores divided by 2. |
 | `grpc` | -- | -- | The gRPC server options. |
-| `grpc.addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:6800` | The address to bind the gRPC server. |
-| `grpc.hostname` | String | `127.0.0.1` | The hostname advertised to the metasrv,<br/>and used for connections from outside the host |
+| `grpc.bind_addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:6800` | The address to bind the gRPC server. |
+| `grpc.server_addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:6800` | The address advertised to the metasrv,<br/>and used for connections from outside the host |
 | `grpc.runtime_size` | Integer | `2` | The number of server worker threads. |
 | `grpc.max_recv_message_size` | String | `512MB` | The maximum receive message size for gRPC server. |
 | `grpc.max_send_message_size` | String | `512MB` | The maximum send message size for gRPC server. |
@@ -572,7 +579,7 @@
 | `heartbeat.interval` | String | `3s` | Interval for sending heartbeat messages to the metasrv. |
 | `heartbeat.retry_interval` | String | `3s` | Interval for retrying to send heartbeat messages to the metasrv. |
 | `logging` | -- | -- | The logging options. |
-| `logging.dir` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
+| `logging.dir` | String | `./greptimedb_data/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
 | `logging.level` | String | Unset | The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`. |
 | `logging.enable_otlp_tracing` | Bool | `false` | Enable OTLP tracing. |
 | `logging.otlp_endpoint` | String | `http://localhost:4317` | The OTLP tracing endpoint. |

config/datanode.example.toml

@@ -19,26 +19,6 @@ init_regions_parallelism = 16
 ## The maximum current queries allowed to be executed. Zero means unlimited.
 max_concurrent_queries = 0
 
-## Deprecated, use `grpc.addr` instead.
-## @toml2docs:none-default
-rpc_addr = "127.0.0.1:3001"
-
-## Deprecated, use `grpc.hostname` instead.
-## @toml2docs:none-default
-rpc_hostname = "127.0.0.1"
-
-## Deprecated, use `grpc.runtime_size` instead.
-## @toml2docs:none-default
-rpc_runtime_size = 8
-
-## Deprecated, use `grpc.rpc_max_recv_message_size` instead.
-## @toml2docs:none-default
-rpc_max_recv_message_size = "512MB"
-
-## Deprecated, use `grpc.rpc_max_send_message_size` instead.
-## @toml2docs:none-default
-rpc_max_send_message_size = "512MB"
-
 ## Enable telemetry to collect anonymous usage data. Enabled by default.
 #+ enable_telemetry = true
 
@@ -56,10 +36,11 @@ body_limit = "64MB"
 ## The gRPC server options.
 [grpc]
 ## The address to bind the gRPC server.
-addr = "127.0.0.1:3001"
-## The hostname advertised to the metasrv,
-## and used for connections from outside the host
-hostname = "127.0.0.1:3001"
+bind_addr = "127.0.0.1:3001"
+## The address advertised to the metasrv, and used for connections from outside the host.
+## If left empty or unset, the server will automatically use the IP address of the first network interface
+## on the host, with the same port number as the one specified in `grpc.bind_addr`.
+server_addr = "127.0.0.1:3001"
 ## The number of server worker threads.
 runtime_size = 8
 ## The maximum receive message size for gRPC server.
@@ -138,7 +119,7 @@ provider = "raft_engine"
 ## The directory to store the WAL files.
 ## **It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/wal"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/wal"
 
 ## The size of the WAL segment file.
 ## **It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**.
@@ -250,6 +231,7 @@ overwrite_entry_start_id = false
 # secret_access_key = "123456"
 # endpoint = "https://s3.amazonaws.com"
 # region = "us-west-2"
+# enable_virtual_host_style = false
 
 # Example of using Oss as the storage.
 # [storage]
@@ -283,7 +265,7 @@ overwrite_entry_start_id = false
 ## The data storage options.
 [storage]
 ## The working home directory.
-data_home = "/tmp/greptimedb/"
+data_home = "./greptimedb_data/"
 
 ## The storage type used to store the data.
 ## - `File`: the data is stored in the local file system.
@@ -516,6 +498,11 @@ aux_path = ""
 ## The max capacity of the staging directory.
 staging_size = "2GB"
 
+## The TTL of the staging directory.
+## Defaults to 7 days.
+## Setting it to "0s" to disable TTL.
+staging_ttl = "7d"
+
 ## Cache size for inverted index metadata.
 metadata_cache_size = "64MiB"
 
@@ -631,7 +618,7 @@ experimental_sparse_primary_key_encoding = false
 ## The logging options.
 [logging]
 ## The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files.
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/logs"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/logs"
 
 ## The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default

config/flownode.example.toml

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ node_id = 14
 ## The gRPC server options.
 [grpc]
 ## The address to bind the gRPC server.
-addr = "127.0.0.1:6800"
-## The hostname advertised to the metasrv,
+bind_addr = "127.0.0.1:6800"
+## The address advertised to the metasrv,
 ## and used for connections from outside the host
-hostname = "127.0.0.1"
+server_addr = "127.0.0.1:6800"
 ## The number of server worker threads.
 runtime_size = 2
 ## The maximum receive message size for gRPC server.
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ retry_interval = "3s"
 ## The logging options.
 [logging]
 ## The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files.
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/logs"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/logs"
 
 ## The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default
@@ -121,4 +121,3 @@ sample_ratio = 1.0
 ## The tokio console address.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default
 #+ tokio_console_addr = "127.0.0.1"
-

config/frontend.example.toml

@@ -41,10 +41,11 @@ cors_allowed_origins = ["https://example.com"]
 ## The gRPC server options.
 [grpc]
 ## The address to bind the gRPC server.
-addr = "127.0.0.1:4001"
-## The hostname advertised to the metasrv,
-## and used for connections from outside the host
-hostname = "127.0.0.1:4001"
+bind_addr = "127.0.0.1:4001"
+## The address advertised to the metasrv, and used for connections from outside the host.
+## If left empty or unset, the server will automatically use the IP address of the first network interface
+## on the host, with the same port number as the one specified in `grpc.bind_addr`.
+server_addr = "127.0.0.1:4001"
 ## The number of server worker threads.
 runtime_size = 8
 
@@ -73,6 +74,9 @@ enable = true
 addr = "127.0.0.1:4002"
 ## The number of server worker threads.
 runtime_size = 2
+## Server-side keep-alive time.
+## Set to 0 (default) to disable.
+keep_alive = "0s"
 
 # MySQL server TLS options.
 [mysql.tls]
@@ -104,6 +108,9 @@ enable = true
 addr = "127.0.0.1:4003"
 ## The number of server worker threads.
 runtime_size = 2
+## Server-side keep-alive time.
+## Set to 0 (default) to disable.
+keep_alive = "0s"
 
 ## PostgresSQL server TLS options, see `mysql.tls` section.
 [postgres.tls]
@@ -131,6 +138,11 @@ enable = true
 ## Whether to enable InfluxDB protocol in HTTP API.
 enable = true
 
+## Jaeger protocol options.
+[jaeger]
+## Whether to enable Jaeger protocol in HTTP API.
+enable = true
+
 ## Prometheus remote storage options
 [prom_store]
 ## Whether to enable Prometheus remote write and read in HTTP API.
@@ -177,7 +189,7 @@ tcp_nodelay = true
 ## The logging options.
 [logging]
 ## The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files.
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/logs"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/logs"
 
 ## The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default

config/metasrv.example.toml

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 ## The working home directory.
-data_home = "/tmp/metasrv/"
+data_home = "./greptimedb_data/metasrv/"
 
 ## The bind address of metasrv.
 bind_addr = "127.0.0.1:3002"
 
-## The communication server address for frontend and datanode to connect to metasrv,  "127.0.0.1:3002" by default for localhost.
+## The communication server address for the frontend and datanode to connect to metasrv.
+## If left empty or unset, the server will automatically use the IP address of the first network interface
+## on the host, with the same port number as the one specified in `bind_addr`.
 server_addr = "127.0.0.1:3002"
 
 ## Store server address default to etcd store.
@@ -48,6 +50,9 @@ use_memory_store = false
 ## - Using shared storage (e.g., s3).
 enable_region_failover = false
 
+## Max allowed idle time before removing node info from metasrv memory.
+node_max_idle_time = "24hours"
+
 ## Whether to enable greptimedb telemetry. Enabled by default.
 #+ enable_telemetry = true
 
@@ -172,7 +177,7 @@ backoff_deadline = "5mins"
 ## The logging options.
 [logging]
 ## The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files.
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/logs"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/logs"
 
 ## The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default

config/standalone.example.toml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ cors_allowed_origins = ["https://example.com"]
 ## The gRPC server options.
 [grpc]
 ## The address to bind the gRPC server.
-addr = "127.0.0.1:4001"
+bind_addr = "127.0.0.1:4001"
 ## The number of server worker threads.
 runtime_size = 8
 
@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ enable = true
 addr = "127.0.0.1:4002"
 ## The number of server worker threads.
 runtime_size = 2
+## Server-side keep-alive time.
+## Set to 0 (default) to disable.
+keep_alive = "0s"
 
 # MySQL server TLS options.
 [mysql.tls]
@@ -109,6 +112,9 @@ enable = true
 addr = "127.0.0.1:4003"
 ## The number of server worker threads.
 runtime_size = 2
+## Server-side keep-alive time.
+## Set to 0 (default) to disable.
+keep_alive = "0s"
 
 ## PostgresSQL server TLS options, see `mysql.tls` section.
 [postgres.tls]
@@ -136,6 +142,11 @@ enable = true
 ## Whether to enable InfluxDB protocol in HTTP API.
 enable = true
 
+## Jaeger protocol options.
+[jaeger]
+## Whether to enable Jaeger protocol in HTTP API.
+enable = true
+
 ## Prometheus remote storage options
 [prom_store]
 ## Whether to enable Prometheus remote write and read in HTTP API.
@@ -153,17 +164,17 @@ provider = "raft_engine"
 ## The directory to store the WAL files.
 ## **It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/wal"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/wal"
 
 ## The size of the WAL segment file.
 ## **It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**.
 file_size = "128MB"
 
-## The threshold of the WAL size to trigger a flush.
+## The threshold of the WAL size to trigger a purge.
 ## **It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**.
 purge_threshold = "1GB"
 
-## The interval to trigger a flush.
+## The interval to trigger a purge.
 ## **It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**.
 purge_interval = "1m"
 
@@ -278,10 +289,12 @@ overwrite_entry_start_id = false
 
 ## Metadata storage options.
 [metadata_store]
-## Kv file size in bytes.
-file_size = "256MB"
-## Kv purge threshold.
-purge_threshold = "4GB"
+## The size of the metadata store log file.
+file_size = "64MB"
+## The threshold of the metadata store size to trigger a purge.
+purge_threshold = "256MB"
+## The interval of the metadata store to trigger a purge.
+purge_interval = "1m"
 
 ## Procedure storage options.
 [procedure]
@@ -305,6 +318,7 @@ retry_delay = "500ms"
 # secret_access_key = "123456"
 # endpoint = "https://s3.amazonaws.com"
 # region = "us-west-2"
+# enable_virtual_host_style = false
 
 # Example of using Oss as the storage.
 # [storage]
@@ -338,7 +352,7 @@ retry_delay = "500ms"
 ## The data storage options.
 [storage]
 ## The working home directory.
-data_home = "/tmp/greptimedb/"
+data_home = "./greptimedb_data/"
 
 ## The storage type used to store the data.
 ## - `File`: the data is stored in the local file system.
@@ -571,6 +585,11 @@ aux_path = ""
 ## The max capacity of the staging directory.
 staging_size = "2GB"
 
+## The TTL of the staging directory.
+## Defaults to 7 days.
+## Setting it to "0s" to disable TTL.
+staging_ttl = "7d"
+
 ## Cache size for inverted index metadata.
 metadata_cache_size = "64MiB"
 
@@ -686,7 +705,7 @@ experimental_sparse_primary_key_encoding = false
 ## The logging options.
 [logging]
 ## The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files.
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/logs"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/logs"
 
 ## The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default

docker/buildx/ubuntu/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:20.04 as builder
+FROM ubuntu:22.04 as builder
 
 ARG CARGO_PROFILE
 ARG FEATURES

docker/ci/ubuntu/Dockerfile.fuzztests

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.04
+FROM ubuntu:latest
 
 # The binary name of GreptimeDB executable.
 # Defaults to "greptime", but sometimes in other projects it might be different.

docker/dev-builder/ubuntu/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:20.04
+FROM ubuntu:22.04
 
 # The root path under which contains all the dependencies to build this Dockerfile.
 ARG DOCKER_BUILD_ROOT=.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ RUN mv protoc3/include/* /usr/local/include/
 # and the repositories are pulled from trusted sources (still us, of course). Doing so does not violate the intention
 # of the Git's addition to the "safe.directory" at the first place (see the commit message here:
 # https://github.com/git/git/commit/8959555cee7ec045958f9b6dd62e541affb7e7d9).
-# There's also another solution to this, that we add the desired submodules to the safe directory, instead of using 
+# There's also another solution to this, that we add the desired submodules to the safe directory, instead of using
 # wildcard here. However, that requires the git's config files and the submodules all owned by the very same user.
 # It's troublesome to do this since the dev build runs in Docker, which is under user "root"; while outside the Docker,
 # it can be a different user that have prepared the submodules.

docker/dev-builder/ubuntu/Dockerfile-18.10

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# Use the legacy glibc 2.28.
-FROM ubuntu:18.10
-
-ENV LANG en_US.utf8
-WORKDIR /greptimedb
-
-# Use old-releases.ubuntu.com to avoid 404s: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EOLUpgrades.
-RUN echo "deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ cosmic main restricted universe multiverse\n\
-deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ cosmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse\n\
-deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ cosmic-security main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list
-
-# Install dependencies.
-RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y \
-    libssl-dev \
-    tzdata \
-    curl \
-    ca-certificates \
-    git \
-    build-essential \
-    unzip \
-    pkg-config
-
-# Install protoc.
-ENV PROTOC_VERSION=29.3
-RUN if [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ]; then \
-        PROTOC_ZIP=protoc-${PROTOC_VERSION}-linux-x86_64.zip; \
-    elif [ "$(uname -m)" = "aarch64" ]; then \
-        PROTOC_ZIP=protoc-${PROTOC_VERSION}-linux-aarch_64.zip; \
-    else \
-        echo "Unsupported architecture"; exit 1; \
-    fi && \
-    curl -OL https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v${PROTOC_VERSION}/${PROTOC_ZIP} && \
-    unzip -o ${PROTOC_ZIP} -d /usr/local bin/protoc && \
-    unzip -o ${PROTOC_ZIP} -d /usr/local 'include/*' && \
-    rm -f ${PROTOC_ZIP}
-
-# Install Rust.
-SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
-RUN curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- --no-modify-path --default-toolchain none -y
-ENV PATH /root/.cargo/bin/:$PATH
-
-# Install Rust toolchains.
-ARG RUST_TOOLCHAIN
-RUN rustup toolchain install ${RUST_TOOLCHAIN}
-
-# Install cargo-binstall with a specific version to adapt the current rust toolchain.
-# Note: if we use the latest version, we may encounter the following `use of unstable library feature 'io_error_downcast'` error.
-RUN cargo install cargo-binstall --version 1.6.6 --locked
-
-# Install nextest.
-RUN cargo binstall cargo-nextest --no-confirm

docker/dev-builder/ubuntu/Dockerfile-20.04

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+FROM ubuntu:20.04
+
+# The root path under which contains all the dependencies to build this Dockerfile.
+ARG DOCKER_BUILD_ROOT=.
+
+ENV LANG en_US.utf8
+WORKDIR /greptimedb
+
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y software-properties-common
+# Install dependencies.
+RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y \
+    libssl-dev \
+    tzdata \
+    curl \
+    unzip \
+    ca-certificates \
+    git \
+    build-essential \
+    pkg-config
+
+ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+RUN echo "target platform: $TARGETPLATFORM"
+
+ARG PROTOBUF_VERSION=29.3
+
+# Install protobuf, because the one in the apt is too old (v3.12).
+RUN if [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/arm64" ]; then \
+    curl -OL https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v${PROTOBUF_VERSION}/protoc-${PROTOBUF_VERSION}-linux-aarch_64.zip && \
+    unzip protoc-${PROTOBUF_VERSION}-linux-aarch_64.zip -d protoc3; \
+elif [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/amd64" ]; then \
+    curl -OL https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v${PROTOBUF_VERSION}/protoc-${PROTOBUF_VERSION}-linux-x86_64.zip && \
+    unzip protoc-${PROTOBUF_VERSION}-linux-x86_64.zip -d protoc3; \
+fi
+RUN mv protoc3/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
+RUN mv protoc3/include/* /usr/local/include/
+
+# Silence all `safe.directory` warnings, to avoid the "detect dubious repository" error when building with submodules.
+# Disabling the safe directory check here won't pose extra security issues, because in our usage for this dev build
+# image, we use it solely on our own environment (that github action's VM, or ECS created dynamically by ourselves),
+# and the repositories are pulled from trusted sources (still us, of course). Doing so does not violate the intention
+# of the Git's addition to the "safe.directory" at the first place (see the commit message here:
+# https://github.com/git/git/commit/8959555cee7ec045958f9b6dd62e541affb7e7d9).
+# There's also another solution to this, that we add the desired submodules to the safe directory, instead of using 
+# wildcard here. However, that requires the git's config files and the submodules all owned by the very same user.
+# It's troublesome to do this since the dev build runs in Docker, which is under user "root"; while outside the Docker,
+# it can be a different user that have prepared the submodules.
+RUN git config --global --add safe.directory '*'
+
+# Install Rust.
+SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
+RUN curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- --no-modify-path --default-toolchain none -y
+ENV PATH /root/.cargo/bin/:$PATH
+
+# Install Rust toolchains.
+ARG RUST_TOOLCHAIN
+RUN rustup toolchain install ${RUST_TOOLCHAIN}
+
+# Install cargo-binstall with a specific version to adapt the current rust toolchain.
+# Note: if we use the latest version, we may encounter the following `use of unstable library feature 'io_error_downcast'` error.
+# compile from source take too long, so we use the precompiled binary instead
+COPY $DOCKER_BUILD_ROOT/docker/dev-builder/binstall/pull_binstall.sh /usr/local/bin/pull_binstall.sh
+RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/pull_binstall.sh && /usr/local/bin/pull_binstall.sh
+
+# Install nextest.
+RUN cargo binstall cargo-nextest --no-confirm

docker/docker-compose/cluster-with-etcd.yaml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ services:
       - --initial-cluster-state=new
       - *etcd_initial_cluster_token
     volumes:
-      - /tmp/greptimedb-cluster-docker-compose/etcd0:/var/lib/etcd
+      - ./greptimedb-cluster-docker-compose/etcd0:/var/lib/etcd
     healthcheck:
       test: [ "CMD", "etcdctl", "--endpoints=http://etcd0:2379", "endpoint", "health" ]
       interval: 5s
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ services:
     command:
       - metasrv
       - start
-      - --bind-addr=0.0.0.0:3002
-      - --server-addr=metasrv:3002
+      - --rpc-bind-addr=0.0.0.0:3002
+      - --rpc-server-addr=metasrv:3002
       - --store-addrs=etcd0:2379
       - --http-addr=0.0.0.0:3000
     healthcheck:
@@ -68,12 +68,13 @@ services:
       - datanode
       - start
       - --node-id=0
-      - --rpc-addr=0.0.0.0:3001
-      - --rpc-hostname=datanode0:3001
+      - --data-home=/greptimedb_data
+      - --rpc-bind-addr=0.0.0.0:3001
+      - --rpc-server-addr=datanode0:3001
       - --metasrv-addrs=metasrv:3002
       - --http-addr=0.0.0.0:5000
     volumes:
-      - /tmp/greptimedb-cluster-docker-compose/datanode0:/tmp/greptimedb
+      - ./greptimedb-cluster-docker-compose/datanode0:/greptimedb_data
     healthcheck:
       test: [ "CMD", "curl", "-fv", "http://datanode0:5000/health" ]
       interval: 5s
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ services:
       - start
       - --metasrv-addrs=metasrv:3002
       - --http-addr=0.0.0.0:4000
-      - --rpc-addr=0.0.0.0:4001
+      - --rpc-bind-addr=0.0.0.0:4001
       - --mysql-addr=0.0.0.0:4002
       - --postgres-addr=0.0.0.0:4003
     healthcheck:
@@ -123,8 +124,8 @@ services:
       - start
       - --node-id=0
       - --metasrv-addrs=metasrv:3002
-      - --rpc-addr=0.0.0.0:4004
-      - --rpc-hostname=flownode0:4004
+      - --rpc-bind-addr=0.0.0.0:4004
+      - --rpc-server-addr=flownode0:4004
       - --http-addr=0.0.0.0:4005
     depends_on:
       frontend0:

docs/benchmarks/tsbs/v0.12.0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# TSBS benchmark - v0.12.0
+
+## Environment
+
+### Amazon EC2
+
+|         |                         |
+|---------|-------------------------|
+| Machine | c5d.2xlarge             |
+| CPU     | 8 core                  |
+| Memory  | 16GB                    |
+| Disk    | 100GB (GP3)             |
+| OS      | Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS |
+
+## Write performance
+
+| Environment     | Ingest rate (rows/s) |
+|-----------------|----------------------|
+| EC2 c5d.2xlarge | 326839.28            |
+
+## Query performance
+
+| Query type            | EC2 c5d.2xlarge (ms) |
+|-----------------------|----------------------|
+| cpu-max-all-1         | 12.46                |
+| cpu-max-all-8         | 24.20                |
+| double-groupby-1      | 673.08               |
+| double-groupby-5      | 963.99               |
+| double-groupby-all    | 1330.05              |
+| groupby-orderby-limit | 952.46               |
+| high-cpu-1            | 5.08                 |
+| high-cpu-all          | 4638.57              |
+| lastpoint             | 591.02               |
+| single-groupby-1-1-1  | 4.06                 |
+| single-groupby-1-1-12 | 4.73                 |
+| single-groupby-1-8-1  | 8.23                 |
+| single-groupby-5-1-1  | 4.61                 |
+| single-groupby-5-1-12 | 5.61                 |
+| single-groupby-5-8-1  | 9.74                 |
+

docs/how-to/how-to-profile-memory.md

@@ -4,6 +4,16 @@ This crate provides an easy approach to dump memory profiling info.
 
 ## Prerequisites
 ### jemalloc
+jeprof is already compiled in the target directory of GreptimeDB. You can find the binary and use it.
+```
+# find jeprof binary
+find . -name 'jeprof'
+# add executable permission
+chmod +x <path_to_jeprof>
+```
+The path is usually under `./target/${PROFILE}/build/tikv-jemalloc-sys-${HASH}/out/build/bin/jeprof`.
+The default version of jemalloc installed from the package manager may not have the `--collapsed` option.
+You may need to check the whether the `jeprof` version is >= `5.3.0` if you want to install it from the package manager.
 ```bash
 # for macOS
 brew install jemalloc
@@ -23,7 +33,11 @@ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brendangregg/FlameGraph/master/flamegraph
 Start GreptimeDB instance with environment variables:
 
 ```bash
+# for Linux
 MALLOC_CONF=prof:true ./target/debug/greptime standalone start
+
+# for macOS
+_RJEM_MALLOC_CONF=prof:true ./target/debug/greptime standalone start
 ```
 
 Dump memory profiling data through HTTP API:

grafana/check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+BASEDIR=$(dirname "$0")
+
+# Use jq to check for panels with empty or missing descriptions
+invalid_panels=$(cat $BASEDIR/greptimedb-cluster.json | jq -r '
+  .panels[]
+  | select((.type == "stats" or .type == "timeseries") and (.description == "" or .description == null))
+')
+
+# Check if any invalid panels were found
+if [[ -n "$invalid_panels" ]]; then
+  echo "Error: The following panels have empty or missing descriptions:"
+  echo "$invalid_panels"
+  exit 1
+else
+  echo "All panels with type 'stats' or 'timeseries' have valid descriptions."
+  exit 0
+fi

grafana/greptimedb.json

@@ -384,8 +384,8 @@
         "rowHeight": 0.9,
         "showValue": "auto",
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "none",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -483,8 +483,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "pluginVersion": "10.2.3",
@@ -578,8 +578,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "pluginVersion": "10.2.3",
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
-      "collapsed": true,
+      "collapsed": false,
       "gridPos": {
         "h": 1,
         "w": 24,
@@ -684,8 +684,8 @@
               "showLegend": true
             },
             "tooltip": {
-              "mode": "single",
-              "sort": "none"
+              "mode": "multi",
+              "sort": "desc"
             }
           },
           "targets": [
@@ -878,8 +878,8 @@
               "showLegend": true
             },
             "tooltip": {
-              "mode": "single",
-              "sort": "none"
+              "mode": "multi",
+              "sort": "desc"
             }
           },
           "targets": [
@@ -1124,8 +1124,8 @@
               "showLegend": true
             },
             "tooltip": {
-              "mode": "single",
-              "sort": "none"
+              "mode": "multi",
+              "sort": "desc"
             }
           },
           "targets": [
@@ -1223,8 +1223,8 @@
               "showLegend": true
             },
             "tooltip": {
-              "mode": "single",
-              "sort": "none"
+              "mode": "multi",
+              "sort": "desc"
             }
           },
           "targets": [
@@ -1322,8 +1322,8 @@
               "showLegend": true
             },
             "tooltip": {
-              "mode": "single",
-              "sort": "none"
+              "mode": "multi",
+              "sort": "desc"
             }
           },
           "targets": [
@@ -1456,8 +1456,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -1573,8 +1573,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -1673,8 +1673,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -1773,8 +1773,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -1890,8 +1890,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -2002,8 +2002,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -2120,8 +2120,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -2233,8 +2233,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -2334,8 +2334,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -2435,8 +2435,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -2548,8 +2548,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -2661,8 +2661,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -2788,8 +2788,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -2889,8 +2889,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -2990,8 +2990,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -3091,8 +3091,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -3191,8 +3191,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -3302,8 +3302,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -3432,8 +3432,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -3543,8 +3543,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -3657,8 +3657,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -3808,8 +3808,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -3909,8 +3909,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -4011,8 +4011,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [
@@ -4113,8 +4113,8 @@
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
-          "mode": "single",
-          "sort": "none"
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
         }
       },
       "targets": [

grafana/summary.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+BASEDIR=$(dirname "$0")
+echo '| Title | Description | Expressions |
+|---|---|---|'
+
+cat $BASEDIR/greptimedb-cluster.json | jq -r '
+  .panels |
+  map(select(.type == "stat" or .type == "timeseries")) |
+  .[] | "| \(.title) | \(.description | gsub("\n"; "<br>")) | \(.targets | map(.expr // .rawSql | "`\(.|gsub("\n"; "<br>"))`")  | join("<br>")) |"
+'

src/api/Cargo.toml

@@ -15,13 +15,10 @@ common-macro.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 greptime-proto.workspace = true
-paste = "1.0"
+paste.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 
 [build-dependencies]
 tonic-build = "0.11"
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-paste = "1.0"

src/api/src/helper.rs

@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ use common_decimal::decimal128::{DECIMAL128_DEFAULT_SCALE, DECIMAL128_MAX_PRECIS
 use common_decimal::Decimal128;
 use common_time::time::Time;
 use common_time::timestamp::TimeUnit;
-use common_time::{
-    Date, DateTime, IntervalDayTime, IntervalMonthDayNano, IntervalYearMonth, Timestamp,
-};
+use common_time::{Date, IntervalDayTime, IntervalMonthDayNano, IntervalYearMonth, Timestamp};
 use datatypes::prelude::{ConcreteDataType, ValueRef};
 use datatypes::scalars::ScalarVector;
 use datatypes::types::{
@@ -29,8 +27,8 @@ use datatypes::types::{
 };
 use datatypes::value::{OrderedF32, OrderedF64, Value};
 use datatypes::vectors::{
-    BinaryVector, BooleanVector, DateTimeVector, DateVector, Decimal128Vector, Float32Vector,
-    Float64Vector, Int32Vector, Int64Vector, IntervalDayTimeVector, IntervalMonthDayNanoVector,
+    BinaryVector, BooleanVector, DateVector, Decimal128Vector, Float32Vector, Float64Vector,
+    Int32Vector, Int64Vector, IntervalDayTimeVector, IntervalMonthDayNanoVector,
     IntervalYearMonthVector, PrimitiveVector, StringVector, TimeMicrosecondVector,
     TimeMillisecondVector, TimeNanosecondVector, TimeSecondVector, TimestampMicrosecondVector,
     TimestampMillisecondVector, TimestampNanosecondVector, TimestampSecondVector, UInt32Vector,
@@ -118,7 +116,7 @@ impl From<ColumnDataTypeWrapper> for ConcreteDataType {
             ColumnDataType::Json => ConcreteDataType::json_datatype(),
             ColumnDataType::String => ConcreteDataType::string_datatype(),
             ColumnDataType::Date => ConcreteDataType::date_datatype(),
-            ColumnDataType::Datetime => ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(),
+            ColumnDataType::Datetime => ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
             ColumnDataType::TimestampSecond => ConcreteDataType::timestamp_second_datatype(),
             ColumnDataType::TimestampMillisecond => {
                 ConcreteDataType::timestamp_millisecond_datatype()
@@ -271,7 +269,6 @@ impl TryFrom<ConcreteDataType> for ColumnDataTypeWrapper {
             ConcreteDataType::Binary(_) => ColumnDataType::Binary,
             ConcreteDataType::String(_) => ColumnDataType::String,
             ConcreteDataType::Date(_) => ColumnDataType::Date,
-            ConcreteDataType::DateTime(_) => ColumnDataType::Datetime,
             ConcreteDataType::Timestamp(t) => match t {
                 TimestampType::Second(_) => ColumnDataType::TimestampSecond,
                 TimestampType::Millisecond(_) => ColumnDataType::TimestampMillisecond,
@@ -476,7 +473,6 @@ pub fn push_vals(column: &mut Column, origin_count: usize, vector: VectorRef) {
         Value::String(val) => values.string_values.push(val.as_utf8().to_string()),
         Value::Binary(val) => values.binary_values.push(val.to_vec()),
         Value::Date(val) => values.date_values.push(val.val()),
-        Value::DateTime(val) => values.datetime_values.push(val.val()),
         Value::Timestamp(val) => match val.unit() {
             TimeUnit::Second => values.timestamp_second_values.push(val.value()),
             TimeUnit::Millisecond => values.timestamp_millisecond_values.push(val.value()),
@@ -577,12 +573,11 @@ pub fn pb_value_to_value_ref<'a>(
         ValueData::BinaryValue(bytes) => ValueRef::Binary(bytes.as_slice()),
         ValueData::StringValue(string) => ValueRef::String(string.as_str()),
         ValueData::DateValue(d) => ValueRef::Date(Date::from(*d)),
-        ValueData::DatetimeValue(d) => ValueRef::DateTime(DateTime::new(*d)),
         ValueData::TimestampSecondValue(t) => ValueRef::Timestamp(Timestamp::new_second(*t)),
         ValueData::TimestampMillisecondValue(t) => {
             ValueRef::Timestamp(Timestamp::new_millisecond(*t))
         }
-        ValueData::TimestampMicrosecondValue(t) => {
+        ValueData::DatetimeValue(t) | ValueData::TimestampMicrosecondValue(t) => {
             ValueRef::Timestamp(Timestamp::new_microsecond(*t))
         }
         ValueData::TimestampNanosecondValue(t) => {
@@ -651,7 +646,6 @@ pub fn pb_values_to_vector_ref(data_type: &ConcreteDataType, values: Values) ->
         ConcreteDataType::Binary(_) => Arc::new(BinaryVector::from(values.binary_values)),
         ConcreteDataType::String(_) => Arc::new(StringVector::from_vec(values.string_values)),
         ConcreteDataType::Date(_) => Arc::new(DateVector::from_vec(values.date_values)),
-        ConcreteDataType::DateTime(_) => Arc::new(DateTimeVector::from_vec(values.datetime_values)),
         ConcreteDataType::Timestamp(unit) => match unit {
             TimestampType::Second(_) => Arc::new(TimestampSecondVector::from_vec(
                 values.timestamp_second_values,
@@ -787,11 +781,6 @@ pub fn pb_values_to_values(data_type: &ConcreteDataType, values: Values) -> Vec<
             .into_iter()
             .map(|val| val.into())
             .collect(),
-        ConcreteDataType::DateTime(_) => values
-            .datetime_values
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|v| Value::DateTime(v.into()))
-            .collect(),
         ConcreteDataType::Date(_) => values
             .date_values
             .into_iter()
@@ -947,9 +936,6 @@ pub fn to_proto_value(value: Value) -> Option<v1::Value> {
         Value::Date(v) => v1::Value {
             value_data: Some(ValueData::DateValue(v.val())),
         },
-        Value::DateTime(v) => v1::Value {
-            value_data: Some(ValueData::DatetimeValue(v.val())),
-        },
         Value::Timestamp(v) => match v.unit() {
             TimeUnit::Second => v1::Value {
                 value_data: Some(ValueData::TimestampSecondValue(v.value())),
@@ -1066,7 +1052,6 @@ pub fn value_to_grpc_value(value: Value) -> GrpcValue {
             Value::String(v) => Some(ValueData::StringValue(v.as_utf8().to_string())),
             Value::Binary(v) => Some(ValueData::BinaryValue(v.to_vec())),
             Value::Date(v) => Some(ValueData::DateValue(v.val())),
-            Value::DateTime(v) => Some(ValueData::DatetimeValue(v.val())),
             Value::Timestamp(v) => Some(match v.unit() {
                 TimeUnit::Second => ValueData::TimestampSecondValue(v.value()),
                 TimeUnit::Millisecond => ValueData::TimestampMillisecondValue(v.value()),
@@ -1248,7 +1233,7 @@ mod tests {
             ColumnDataTypeWrapper::date_datatype().into()
         );
         assert_eq!(
-            ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(),
+            ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
             ColumnDataTypeWrapper::datetime_datatype().into()
         );
         assert_eq!(
@@ -1339,10 +1324,6 @@ mod tests {
             ColumnDataTypeWrapper::date_datatype(),
             ConcreteDataType::date_datatype().try_into().unwrap()
         );
-        assert_eq!(
-            ColumnDataTypeWrapper::datetime_datatype(),
-            ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype().try_into().unwrap()
-        );
         assert_eq!(
             ColumnDataTypeWrapper::timestamp_millisecond_datatype(),
             ConcreteDataType::timestamp_millisecond_datatype()
@@ -1830,17 +1811,6 @@ mod tests {
         ]
     );
 
-    test_convert_values!(
-        datetime,
-        vec![1.into(), 2.into(), 3.into()],
-        datetime,
-        vec![
-            Value::DateTime(1.into()),
-            Value::DateTime(2.into()),
-            Value::DateTime(3.into())
-        ]
-    );
-
     #[test]
     fn test_vectors_to_rows_for_different_types() {
         let boolean_vec = BooleanVector::from_vec(vec![true, false, true]);

src/api/src/v1/column_def.rs

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use datatypes::schema::{
-    ColumnDefaultConstraint, ColumnSchema, FulltextAnalyzer, FulltextOptions, COMMENT_KEY,
-    FULLTEXT_KEY, INVERTED_INDEX_KEY, SKIPPING_INDEX_KEY,
+    ColumnDefaultConstraint, ColumnSchema, FulltextAnalyzer, FulltextOptions, SkippingIndexOptions,
+    SkippingIndexType, COMMENT_KEY, FULLTEXT_KEY, INVERTED_INDEX_KEY, SKIPPING_INDEX_KEY,
 };
-use greptime_proto::v1::Analyzer;
+use greptime_proto::v1::{Analyzer, SkippingIndexType as PbSkippingIndexType};
 use snafu::ResultExt;
 
 use crate::error::{self, Result};
@@ -103,6 +103,13 @@ pub fn contains_fulltext(options: &Option<ColumnOptions>) -> bool {
         .is_some_and(|o| o.options.contains_key(FULLTEXT_GRPC_KEY))
 }
 
+/// Checks if the `ColumnOptions` contains skipping index options.
+pub fn contains_skipping(options: &Option<ColumnOptions>) -> bool {
+    options
+        .as_ref()
+        .is_some_and(|o| o.options.contains_key(SKIPPING_INDEX_GRPC_KEY))
+}
+
 /// Tries to construct a `ColumnOptions` from the given `FulltextOptions`.
 pub fn options_from_fulltext(fulltext: &FulltextOptions) -> Result<Option<ColumnOptions>> {
     let mut options = ColumnOptions::default();
@@ -113,6 +120,27 @@ pub fn options_from_fulltext(fulltext: &FulltextOptions) -> Result<Option<Column
     Ok((!options.options.is_empty()).then_some(options))
 }
 
+/// Tries to construct a `ColumnOptions` from the given `SkippingIndexOptions`.
+pub fn options_from_skipping(skipping: &SkippingIndexOptions) -> Result<Option<ColumnOptions>> {
+    let mut options = ColumnOptions::default();
+
+    let v = serde_json::to_string(skipping).context(error::SerializeJsonSnafu)?;
+    options
+        .options
+        .insert(SKIPPING_INDEX_GRPC_KEY.to_string(), v);
+
+    Ok((!options.options.is_empty()).then_some(options))
+}
+
+/// Tries to construct a `ColumnOptions` for inverted index.
+pub fn options_from_inverted() -> ColumnOptions {
+    let mut options = ColumnOptions::default();
+    options
+        .options
+        .insert(INVERTED_INDEX_GRPC_KEY.to_string(), "true".to_string());
+    options
+}
+
 /// Tries to construct a `FulltextAnalyzer` from the given analyzer.
 pub fn as_fulltext_option(analyzer: Analyzer) -> FulltextAnalyzer {
     match analyzer {
@@ -121,6 +149,13 @@ pub fn as_fulltext_option(analyzer: Analyzer) -> FulltextAnalyzer {
     }
 }
 
+/// Tries to construct a `SkippingIndexType` from the given skipping index type.
+pub fn as_skipping_index_type(skipping_index_type: PbSkippingIndexType) -> SkippingIndexType {
+    match skipping_index_type {
+        PbSkippingIndexType::BloomFilter => SkippingIndexType::BloomFilter,
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 

src/catalog/Cargo.toml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ api.workspace = true
 arrow.workspace = true
 arrow-schema.workspace = true
 async-stream.workspace = true
-async-trait = "0.1"
+async-trait.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ common-version.workspace = true
 dashmap.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
-futures = "0.3"
+futures.workspace = true
 futures-util.workspace = true
 humantime.workspace = true
 itertools.workspace = true
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ lazy_static.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
 moka = { workspace = true, features = ["future", "sync"] }
 partition.workspace = true
-paste = "1.0"
+paste.workspace = true
 prometheus.workspace = true
 rustc-hash.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ sql.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
-tokio-stream = "0.1"
+tokio-stream.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 cache.workspace = true

src/catalog/src/kvbackend/manager.rs

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ use partition::manager::{PartitionRuleManager, PartitionRuleManagerRef};
 use session::context::{Channel, QueryContext};
 use snafu::prelude::*;
 use table::dist_table::DistTable;
+use table::metadata::TableId;
 use table::table::numbers::{NumbersTable, NUMBERS_TABLE_NAME};
 use table::table_name::TableName;
 use table::TableRef;
@@ -286,6 +287,28 @@ impl CatalogManager for KvBackendCatalogManager {
         return Ok(None);
     }
 
+    async fn tables_by_ids(
+        &self,
+        catalog: &str,
+        schema: &str,
+        table_ids: &[TableId],
+    ) -> Result<Vec<TableRef>> {
+        let table_info_values = self
+            .table_metadata_manager
+            .table_info_manager()
+            .batch_get(table_ids)
+            .await
+            .context(TableMetadataManagerSnafu)?;
+
+        let tables = table_info_values
+            .into_values()
+            .filter(|t| t.table_info.catalog_name == catalog && t.table_info.schema_name == schema)
+            .map(build_table)
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+
+        Ok(tables)
+    }
+
     fn tables<'a>(
         &'a self,
         catalog: &'a str,

src/catalog/src/lib.rs

@@ -87,6 +87,14 @@ pub trait CatalogManager: Send + Sync {
         query_ctx: Option<&QueryContext>,
     ) -> Result<Option<TableRef>>;
 
+    /// Returns the tables by table ids.
+    async fn tables_by_ids(
+        &self,
+        catalog: &str,
+        schema: &str,
+        table_ids: &[TableId],
+    ) -> Result<Vec<TableRef>>;
+
     /// Returns all tables with a stream by catalog and schema.
     fn tables<'a>(
         &'a self,

src/catalog/src/memory/manager.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 use std::any::Any;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock, Weak};
 
 use async_stream::{stream, try_stream};
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ use common_meta::kv_backend::memory::MemoryKvBackend;
 use futures_util::stream::BoxStream;
 use session::context::QueryContext;
 use snafu::OptionExt;
+use table::metadata::TableId;
 use table::TableRef;
 
 use crate::error::{CatalogNotFoundSnafu, Result, SchemaNotFoundSnafu, TableExistsSnafu};
@@ -143,6 +144,33 @@ impl CatalogManager for MemoryCatalogManager {
         Ok(result)
     }
 
+    async fn tables_by_ids(
+        &self,
+        catalog: &str,
+        schema: &str,
+        table_ids: &[TableId],
+    ) -> Result<Vec<TableRef>> {
+        let catalogs = self.catalogs.read().unwrap();
+
+        let schemas = catalogs.get(catalog).context(CatalogNotFoundSnafu {
+            catalog_name: catalog,
+        })?;
+
+        let tables = schemas
+            .get(schema)
+            .context(SchemaNotFoundSnafu { catalog, schema })?;
+
+        let filter_ids: HashSet<_> = table_ids.iter().collect();
+        // It is very inefficient, but we do not need to optimize it since it will not be called in `MemoryCatalogManager`.
+        let tables = tables
+            .values()
+            .filter(|t| filter_ids.contains(&t.table_info().table_id()))
+            .cloned()
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        Ok(tables)
+    }
+
     fn tables<'a>(
         &'a self,
         catalog: &'a str,

src/catalog/src/system_schema.rs

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ trait SystemSchemaProviderInner {
     fn system_table(&self, name: &str) -> Option<SystemTableRef>;
 
     fn table_info(catalog_name: String, table: &SystemTableRef) -> TableInfoRef {
-        let table_meta = TableMetaBuilder::default()
+        let table_meta = TableMetaBuilder::empty()
             .schema(table.schema())
             .primary_key_indices(vec![])
             .next_column_id(0)

src/catalog/src/system_schema/information_schema/columns.rs

@@ -365,10 +365,6 @@ impl InformationSchemaColumnsBuilder {
             self.numeric_scales.push(None);
 
             match &column_schema.data_type {
-                ConcreteDataType::DateTime(datetime_type) => {
-                    self.datetime_precisions
-                        .push(Some(datetime_type.precision() as i64));
-                }
                 ConcreteDataType::Timestamp(ts_type) => {
                     self.datetime_precisions
                         .push(Some(ts_type.precision() as i64));

src/catalog/src/system_schema/information_schema/flows.rs

@@ -28,16 +28,19 @@ use datafusion::physical_plan::streaming::PartitionStream as DfPartitionStream;
 use datatypes::prelude::ConcreteDataType as CDT;
 use datatypes::scalars::ScalarVectorBuilder;
 use datatypes::schema::{ColumnSchema, Schema, SchemaRef};
+use datatypes::timestamp::TimestampMillisecond;
 use datatypes::value::Value;
 use datatypes::vectors::{
-    Int64VectorBuilder, StringVectorBuilder, UInt32VectorBuilder, UInt64VectorBuilder, VectorRef,
+    Int64VectorBuilder, StringVectorBuilder, TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder,
+    UInt32VectorBuilder, UInt64VectorBuilder, VectorRef,
 };
 use futures::TryStreamExt;
 use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt};
 use store_api::storage::{ScanRequest, TableId};
 
 use crate::error::{
-    CreateRecordBatchSnafu, FlowInfoNotFoundSnafu, InternalSnafu, JsonSnafu, ListFlowsSnafu, Result,
+    CreateRecordBatchSnafu, FlowInfoNotFoundSnafu, InternalSnafu, JsonSnafu, ListFlowsSnafu,
+    Result, UpgradeWeakCatalogManagerRefSnafu,
 };
 use crate::information_schema::{Predicates, FLOWS};
 use crate::system_schema::information_schema::InformationTable;
@@ -59,6 +62,10 @@ pub const SOURCE_TABLE_IDS: &str = "source_table_ids";
 pub const SINK_TABLE_NAME: &str = "sink_table_name";
 pub const FLOWNODE_IDS: &str = "flownode_ids";
 pub const OPTIONS: &str = "options";
+pub const CREATED_TIME: &str = "created_time";
+pub const UPDATED_TIME: &str = "updated_time";
+pub const LAST_EXECUTION_TIME: &str = "last_execution_time";
+pub const SOURCE_TABLE_NAMES: &str = "source_table_names";
 
 /// The `information_schema.flows` to provides information about flows in databases.
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -99,6 +106,14 @@ impl InformationSchemaFlows {
                 (SINK_TABLE_NAME, CDT::string_datatype(), false),
                 (FLOWNODE_IDS, CDT::string_datatype(), true),
                 (OPTIONS, CDT::string_datatype(), true),
+                (CREATED_TIME, CDT::timestamp_millisecond_datatype(), false),
+                (UPDATED_TIME, CDT::timestamp_millisecond_datatype(), false),
+                (
+                    LAST_EXECUTION_TIME,
+                    CDT::timestamp_millisecond_datatype(),
+                    true,
+                ),
+                (SOURCE_TABLE_NAMES, CDT::string_datatype(), true),
             ]
             .into_iter()
             .map(|(name, ty, nullable)| ColumnSchema::new(name, ty, nullable))
@@ -170,6 +185,10 @@ struct InformationSchemaFlowsBuilder {
     sink_table_names: StringVectorBuilder,
     flownode_id_groups: StringVectorBuilder,
     option_groups: StringVectorBuilder,
+    created_time: TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder,
+    updated_time: TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder,
+    last_execution_time: TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder,
+    source_table_names: StringVectorBuilder,
 }
 
 impl InformationSchemaFlowsBuilder {
@@ -196,6 +215,10 @@ impl InformationSchemaFlowsBuilder {
             sink_table_names: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             flownode_id_groups: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             option_groups: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            created_time: TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            updated_time: TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            last_execution_time: TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            source_table_names: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
         }
     }
 
@@ -235,13 +258,14 @@ impl InformationSchemaFlowsBuilder {
                     catalog_name: catalog_name.to_string(),
                     flow_name: flow_name.to_string(),
                 })?;
-            self.add_flow(&predicates, flow_id.flow_id(), flow_info, &flow_stat)?;
+            self.add_flow(&predicates, flow_id.flow_id(), flow_info, &flow_stat)
+                .await?;
         }
 
         self.finish()
     }
 
-    fn add_flow(
+    async fn add_flow(
         &mut self,
         predicates: &Predicates,
         flow_id: FlowId,
@@ -290,6 +314,36 @@ impl InformationSchemaFlowsBuilder {
                     input: format!("{:?}", flow_info.options()),
                 },
             )?));
+        self.created_time
+            .push(Some(flow_info.created_time().timestamp_millis().into()));
+        self.updated_time
+            .push(Some(flow_info.updated_time().timestamp_millis().into()));
+        self.last_execution_time
+            .push(flow_stat.as_ref().and_then(|state| {
+                state
+                    .last_exec_time_map
+                    .get(&flow_id)
+                    .map(|v| TimestampMillisecond::new(*v))
+            }));
+
+        let mut source_table_names = vec![];
+        let catalog_name = self.catalog_name.clone();
+        let catalog_manager = self
+            .catalog_manager
+            .upgrade()
+            .context(UpgradeWeakCatalogManagerRefSnafu)?;
+        for schema_name in catalog_manager.schema_names(&catalog_name, None).await? {
+            source_table_names.extend(
+                catalog_manager
+                    .tables_by_ids(&catalog_name, &schema_name, flow_info.source_table_ids())
+                    .await?
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|table| table.table_info().full_table_name()),
+            );
+        }
+
+        let source_table_names = source_table_names.join(",");
+        self.source_table_names.push(Some(&source_table_names));
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -307,6 +361,10 @@ impl InformationSchemaFlowsBuilder {
             Arc::new(self.sink_table_names.finish()),
             Arc::new(self.flownode_id_groups.finish()),
             Arc::new(self.option_groups.finish()),
+            Arc::new(self.created_time.finish()),
+            Arc::new(self.updated_time.finish()),
+            Arc::new(self.last_execution_time.finish()),
+            Arc::new(self.source_table_names.finish()),
         ];
         RecordBatch::new(self.schema.clone(), columns).context(CreateRecordBatchSnafu)
     }

src/catalog/src/system_schema/information_schema/information_memory_table.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use datatypes::vectors::{Int64Vector, StringVector, VectorRef};
 
 use super::table_names::*;
 use crate::system_schema::utils::tables::{
-    bigint_column, datetime_column, string_column, string_columns,
+    bigint_column, string_column, string_columns, timestamp_micro_column,
 };
 
 const NO_VALUE: &str = "NO";
@@ -163,17 +163,17 @@ pub(super) fn get_schema_columns(table_name: &str) -> (SchemaRef, Vec<VectorRef>
                 string_column("EVENT_BODY"),
                 string_column("EVENT_DEFINITION"),
                 string_column("EVENT_TYPE"),
-                datetime_column("EXECUTE_AT"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("EXECUTE_AT"),
                 bigint_column("INTERVAL_VALUE"),
                 string_column("INTERVAL_FIELD"),
                 string_column("SQL_MODE"),
-                datetime_column("STARTS"),
-                datetime_column("ENDS"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("STARTS"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("ENDS"),
                 string_column("STATUS"),
                 string_column("ON_COMPLETION"),
-                datetime_column("CREATED"),
-                datetime_column("LAST_ALTERED"),
-                datetime_column("LAST_EXECUTED"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("CREATED"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("LAST_ALTERED"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("LAST_EXECUTED"),
                 string_column("EVENT_COMMENT"),
                 bigint_column("ORIGINATOR"),
                 string_column("CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT"),
@@ -204,10 +204,10 @@ pub(super) fn get_schema_columns(table_name: &str) -> (SchemaRef, Vec<VectorRef>
                 bigint_column("INITIAL_SIZE"),
                 bigint_column("MAXIMUM_SIZE"),
                 bigint_column("AUTOEXTEND_SIZE"),
-                datetime_column("CREATION_TIME"),
-                datetime_column("LAST_UPDATE_TIME"),
-                datetime_column("LAST_ACCESS_TIME"),
-                datetime_column("RECOVER_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("CREATION_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("LAST_UPDATE_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("LAST_ACCESS_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("RECOVER_TIME"),
                 bigint_column("TRANSACTION_COUNTER"),
                 string_column("VERSION"),
                 string_column("ROW_FORMAT"),
@@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ pub(super) fn get_schema_columns(table_name: &str) -> (SchemaRef, Vec<VectorRef>
                 bigint_column("MAX_DATA_LENGTH"),
                 bigint_column("INDEX_LENGTH"),
                 bigint_column("DATA_FREE"),
-                datetime_column("CREATE_TIME"),
-                datetime_column("UPDATE_TIME"),
-                datetime_column("CHECK_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("CREATE_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("UPDATE_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("CHECK_TIME"),
                 string_column("CHECKSUM"),
                 string_column("STATUS"),
                 string_column("EXTRA"),
@@ -330,8 +330,8 @@ pub(super) fn get_schema_columns(table_name: &str) -> (SchemaRef, Vec<VectorRef>
                 string_column("SQL_DATA_ACCESS"),
                 string_column("SQL_PATH"),
                 string_column("SECURITY_TYPE"),
-                datetime_column("CREATED"),
-                datetime_column("LAST_ALTERED"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("CREATED"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("LAST_ALTERED"),
                 string_column("SQL_MODE"),
                 string_column("ROUTINE_COMMENT"),
                 string_column("DEFINER"),
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ pub(super) fn get_schema_columns(table_name: &str) -> (SchemaRef, Vec<VectorRef>
                 string_column("ACTION_REFERENCE_NEW_TABLE"),
                 string_column("ACTION_REFERENCE_OLD_ROW"),
                 string_column("ACTION_REFERENCE_NEW_ROW"),
-                datetime_column("CREATED"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("CREATED"),
                 string_column("SQL_MODE"),
                 string_column("DEFINER"),
                 string_column("CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT"),

src/catalog/src/system_schema/information_schema/key_column_usage.rs

@@ -228,12 +228,6 @@ impl InformationSchemaKeyColumnUsageBuilder {
                 let keys = &table_info.meta.primary_key_indices;
                 let schema = table.schema();
 
-                // For compatibility, use primary key columns as inverted index columns.
-                let pk_as_inverted_index = !schema
-                    .column_schemas()
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|c| c.has_inverted_index_key());
-
                 for (idx, column) in schema.column_schemas().iter().enumerate() {
                     let mut constraints = vec![];
                     if column.is_time_index() {
@@ -251,10 +245,6 @@ impl InformationSchemaKeyColumnUsageBuilder {
                     // TODO(dimbtp): foreign key constraint not supported yet
                     if keys.contains(&idx) {
                         constraints.push(PRI_CONSTRAINT_NAME);
-
-                        if pk_as_inverted_index {
-                            constraints.push(INVERTED_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NAME);
-                        }
                     }
                     if column.is_inverted_indexed() {
                         constraints.push(INVERTED_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NAME);

src/catalog/src/system_schema/information_schema/partitions.rs

@@ -20,17 +20,18 @@ use common_catalog::consts::INFORMATION_SCHEMA_PARTITIONS_TABLE_ID;
 use common_error::ext::BoxedError;
 use common_recordbatch::adapter::RecordBatchStreamAdapter;
 use common_recordbatch::{RecordBatch, SendableRecordBatchStream};
-use common_time::datetime::DateTime;
 use datafusion::execution::TaskContext;
 use datafusion::physical_plan::stream::RecordBatchStreamAdapter as DfRecordBatchStreamAdapter;
 use datafusion::physical_plan::streaming::PartitionStream as DfPartitionStream;
 use datafusion::physical_plan::SendableRecordBatchStream as DfSendableRecordBatchStream;
 use datatypes::prelude::{ConcreteDataType, ScalarVectorBuilder, VectorRef};
 use datatypes::schema::{ColumnSchema, Schema, SchemaRef};
+use datatypes::timestamp::TimestampMicrosecond;
 use datatypes::value::Value;
 use datatypes::vectors::{
-    ConstantVector, DateTimeVector, DateTimeVectorBuilder, Int64Vector, Int64VectorBuilder,
-    MutableVector, StringVector, StringVectorBuilder, UInt64VectorBuilder,
+    ConstantVector, Int64Vector, Int64VectorBuilder, MutableVector, StringVector,
+    StringVectorBuilder, TimestampMicrosecondVector, TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder,
+    UInt64VectorBuilder,
 };
 use futures::{StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
 use partition::manager::PartitionInfo;
@@ -127,9 +128,21 @@ impl InformationSchemaPartitions {
             ColumnSchema::new("max_data_length", ConcreteDataType::int64_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new("index_length", ConcreteDataType::int64_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new("data_free", ConcreteDataType::int64_datatype(), true),
-            ColumnSchema::new("create_time", ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(), true),
-            ColumnSchema::new("update_time", ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(), true),
-            ColumnSchema::new("check_time", ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(), true),
+            ColumnSchema::new(
+                "create_time",
+                ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
+                true,
+            ),
+            ColumnSchema::new(
+                "update_time",
+                ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
+                true,
+            ),
+            ColumnSchema::new(
+                "check_time",
+                ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
+                true,
+            ),
             ColumnSchema::new("checksum", ConcreteDataType::int64_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new(
                 "partition_comment",
@@ -200,7 +213,7 @@ struct InformationSchemaPartitionsBuilder {
     partition_names: StringVectorBuilder,
     partition_ordinal_positions: Int64VectorBuilder,
     partition_expressions: StringVectorBuilder,
-    create_times: DateTimeVectorBuilder,
+    create_times: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder,
     partition_ids: UInt64VectorBuilder,
 }
 
@@ -220,7 +233,7 @@ impl InformationSchemaPartitionsBuilder {
             partition_names: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             partition_ordinal_positions: Int64VectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             partition_expressions: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
-            create_times: DateTimeVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            create_times: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             partition_ids: UInt64VectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
         }
     }
@@ -324,7 +337,7 @@ impl InformationSchemaPartitionsBuilder {
             };
 
             self.partition_expressions.push(expressions.as_deref());
-            self.create_times.push(Some(DateTime::from(
+            self.create_times.push(Some(TimestampMicrosecond::from(
                 table_info.meta.created_on.timestamp_millis(),
             )));
             self.partition_ids.push(Some(partition.id.as_u64()));
@@ -342,8 +355,8 @@ impl InformationSchemaPartitionsBuilder {
             Arc::new(Int64Vector::from(vec![None])),
             rows_num,
         ));
-        let null_datetime_vector = Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
-            Arc::new(DateTimeVector::from(vec![None])),
+        let null_timestampmicrosecond_vector = Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
+            Arc::new(TimestampMicrosecondVector::from(vec![None])),
             rows_num,
         ));
         let partition_methods = Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
@@ -373,8 +386,8 @@ impl InformationSchemaPartitionsBuilder {
             null_i64_vector.clone(),
             Arc::new(self.create_times.finish()),
             // TODO(dennis): supports update_time
-            null_datetime_vector.clone(),
-            null_datetime_vector,
+            null_timestampmicrosecond_vector.clone(),
+            null_timestampmicrosecond_vector,
             null_i64_vector,
             null_string_vector.clone(),
             null_string_vector.clone(),

src/catalog/src/system_schema/information_schema/tables.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ use datatypes::prelude::{ConcreteDataType, ScalarVectorBuilder, VectorRef};
 use datatypes::schema::{ColumnSchema, Schema, SchemaRef};
 use datatypes::value::Value;
 use datatypes::vectors::{
-    DateTimeVectorBuilder, StringVectorBuilder, UInt32VectorBuilder, UInt64VectorBuilder,
+    StringVectorBuilder, TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder, UInt32VectorBuilder,
+    UInt64VectorBuilder,
 };
 use futures::TryStreamExt;
 use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt};
@@ -105,9 +106,21 @@ impl InformationSchemaTables {
             ColumnSchema::new(TABLE_ROWS, ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new(DATA_FREE, ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new(AUTO_INCREMENT, ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype(), true),
-            ColumnSchema::new(CREATE_TIME, ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(), true),
-            ColumnSchema::new(UPDATE_TIME, ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(), true),
-            ColumnSchema::new(CHECK_TIME, ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(), true),
+            ColumnSchema::new(
+                CREATE_TIME,
+                ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
+                true,
+            ),
+            ColumnSchema::new(
+                UPDATE_TIME,
+                ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
+                true,
+            ),
+            ColumnSchema::new(
+                CHECK_TIME,
+                ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
+                true,
+            ),
             ColumnSchema::new(TABLE_COLLATION, ConcreteDataType::string_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new(CHECKSUM, ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new(CREATE_OPTIONS, ConcreteDataType::string_datatype(), true),
@@ -182,9 +195,9 @@ struct InformationSchemaTablesBuilder {
     max_index_length: UInt64VectorBuilder,
     data_free: UInt64VectorBuilder,
     auto_increment: UInt64VectorBuilder,
-    create_time: DateTimeVectorBuilder,
-    update_time: DateTimeVectorBuilder,
-    check_time: DateTimeVectorBuilder,
+    create_time: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder,
+    update_time: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder,
+    check_time: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder,
     table_collation: StringVectorBuilder,
     checksum: UInt64VectorBuilder,
     create_options: StringVectorBuilder,
@@ -219,9 +232,9 @@ impl InformationSchemaTablesBuilder {
             max_index_length: UInt64VectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             data_free: UInt64VectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             auto_increment: UInt64VectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
-            create_time: DateTimeVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
-            update_time: DateTimeVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
-            check_time: DateTimeVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            create_time: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            update_time: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            check_time: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             table_collation: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             checksum: UInt64VectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             create_options: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),

src/catalog/src/system_schema/utils/tables.rs

@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ pub fn bigint_column(name: &str) -> ColumnSchema {
     )
 }
 
-pub fn datetime_column(name: &str) -> ColumnSchema {
+pub fn timestamp_micro_column(name: &str) -> ColumnSchema {
     ColumnSchema::new(
         str::to_lowercase(name),
-        ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(),
+        ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
         false,
     )
 }

src/cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 
 [features]
 pg_kvbackend = ["common-meta/pg_kvbackend"]
+mysql_kvbackend = ["common-meta/mysql_kvbackend"]
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
@@ -43,6 +44,10 @@ futures.workspace = true
 humantime.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
 nu-ansi-term = "0.46"
+opendal = { version = "0.51.1", features = [
+    "services-fs",
+    "services-s3",
+] }
 query.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true

src/cli/src/bench.rs

@@ -23,11 +23,14 @@ use common_error::ext::BoxedError;
 use common_meta::key::{TableMetadataManager, TableMetadataManagerRef};
 use common_meta::kv_backend::etcd::EtcdStore;
 use common_meta::kv_backend::memory::MemoryKvBackend;
+#[cfg(feature = "mysql_kvbackend")]
+use common_meta::kv_backend::rds::MySqlStore;
 #[cfg(feature = "pg_kvbackend")]
-use common_meta::kv_backend::postgres::PgStore;
+use common_meta::kv_backend::rds::PgStore;
 use common_meta::peer::Peer;
 use common_meta::rpc::router::{Region, RegionRoute};
 use common_telemetry::info;
+use common_wal::options::WalOptions;
 use datatypes::data_type::ConcreteDataType;
 use datatypes::schema::{ColumnSchema, RawSchema};
 use rand::Rng;
@@ -62,6 +65,9 @@ pub struct BenchTableMetadataCommand {
     #[cfg(feature = "pg_kvbackend")]
     #[clap(long)]
     postgres_addr: Option<String>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "mysql_kvbackend")]
+    #[clap(long)]
+    mysql_addr: Option<String>,
     #[clap(long)]
     count: u32,
 }
@@ -85,6 +91,16 @@ impl BenchTableMetadataCommand {
             kv_backend
         };
 
+        #[cfg(feature = "mysql_kvbackend")]
+        let kv_backend = if let Some(mysql_addr) = &self.mysql_addr {
+            info!("Using mysql as kv backend");
+            MySqlStore::with_url(mysql_addr, "greptime_metakv", 128)
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+        } else {
+            kv_backend
+        };
+
         let table_metadata_manager = Arc::new(TableMetadataManager::new(kv_backend));
 
         let tool = BenchTableMetadata {
@@ -184,7 +200,7 @@ fn create_region_routes(regions: Vec<RegionNumber>) -> Vec<RegionRoute> {
     region_routes
 }
 
-fn create_region_wal_options(regions: Vec<RegionNumber>) -> HashMap<RegionNumber, String> {
+fn create_region_wal_options(regions: Vec<RegionNumber>) -> HashMap<RegionNumber, WalOptions> {
     // TODO(niebayes): construct region wal options for benchmark.
     let _ = regions;
     HashMap::default()

src/cli/src/bench/metadata.rs

@@ -49,7 +49,12 @@ impl TableMetadataBencher {
 
                 let regions: Vec<_> = (0..64).collect();
                 let region_routes = create_region_routes(regions.clone());
-                let region_wal_options = create_region_wal_options(regions);
+                let region_wal_options = create_region_wal_options(regions)
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|(region_id, wal_options)| {
+                        (region_id, serde_json::to_string(&wal_options).unwrap())
+                    })
+                    .collect();
 
                 let start = Instant::now();
 
@@ -109,9 +114,17 @@ impl TableMetadataBencher {
                 let table_info = table_info.unwrap();
                 let table_route = table_route.unwrap();
                 let table_id = table_info.table_info.ident.table_id;
+
+                let regions: Vec<_> = (0..64).collect();
+                let region_wal_options = create_region_wal_options(regions);
                 let _ = self
                     .table_metadata_manager
-                    .delete_table_metadata(table_id, &table_info.table_name(), &table_route)
+                    .delete_table_metadata(
+                        table_id,
+                        &table_info.table_name(),
+                        &table_route,
+                        &region_wal_options,
+                    )
                     .await;
                 start.elapsed()
             },

src/cli/src/database.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use base64::engine::general_purpose;
 use base64::Engine;
 use common_catalog::consts::{DEFAULT_CATALOG_NAME, DEFAULT_SCHEMA_NAME};
+use common_error::ext::BoxedError;
 use humantime::format_duration;
 use serde_json::Value;
 use servers::http::header::constants::GREPTIME_DB_HEADER_TIMEOUT;
@@ -24,7 +25,9 @@ use servers::http::result::greptime_result_v1::GreptimedbV1Response;
 use servers::http::GreptimeQueryOutput;
 use snafu::ResultExt;
 
-use crate::error::{HttpQuerySqlSnafu, Result, SerdeJsonSnafu};
+use crate::error::{
+    BuildClientSnafu, HttpQuerySqlSnafu, ParseProxyOptsSnafu, Result, SerdeJsonSnafu,
+};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct DatabaseClient {
@@ -32,6 +35,23 @@ pub struct DatabaseClient {
     catalog: String,
     auth_header: Option<String>,
     timeout: Duration,
+    proxy: Option<reqwest::Proxy>,
+}
+
+pub fn parse_proxy_opts(
+    proxy: Option<String>,
+    no_proxy: bool,
+) -> std::result::Result<Option<reqwest::Proxy>, BoxedError> {
+    if no_proxy {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+    proxy
+        .map(|proxy| {
+            reqwest::Proxy::all(proxy)
+                .context(ParseProxyOptsSnafu)
+                .map_err(BoxedError::new)
+        })
+        .transpose()
 }
 
 impl DatabaseClient {
@@ -40,6 +60,7 @@ impl DatabaseClient {
         catalog: String,
         auth_basic: Option<String>,
         timeout: Duration,
+        proxy: Option<reqwest::Proxy>,
     ) -> Self {
         let auth_header = if let Some(basic) = auth_basic {
             let encoded = general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(basic);
@@ -48,11 +69,18 @@ impl DatabaseClient {
             None
         };
 
+        if let Some(ref proxy) = proxy {
+            common_telemetry::info!("Using proxy: {:?}", proxy);
+        } else {
+            common_telemetry::info!("Using system proxy(if any)");
+        }
+
         Self {
             addr,
             catalog,
             auth_header,
             timeout,
+            proxy,
         }
     }
 
@@ -67,7 +95,13 @@ impl DatabaseClient {
             ("db", format!("{}-{}", self.catalog, schema)),
             ("sql", sql.to_string()),
         ];
-        let mut request = reqwest::Client::new()
+        let client = self
+            .proxy
+            .clone()
+            .map(|proxy| reqwest::Client::builder().proxy(proxy).build())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| Ok(reqwest::Client::new()))
+            .context(BuildClientSnafu)?;
+        let mut request = client
             .post(&url)
             .form(&params)
             .header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

src/cli/src/error.rs

@@ -86,6 +86,22 @@ pub enum Error {
         location: Location,
     },
 
+    #[snafu(display("Failed to parse proxy options: {}", error))]
+    ParseProxyOpts {
+        #[snafu(source)]
+        error: reqwest::Error,
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+    },
+
+    #[snafu(display("Failed to build reqwest client: {}", error))]
+    BuildClient {
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+        #[snafu(source)]
+        error: reqwest::Error,
+    },
+
     #[snafu(display("Invalid REPL command: {reason}"))]
     InvalidReplCommand { reason: String },
 
@@ -260,6 +276,24 @@ pub enum Error {
         #[snafu(implicit)]
         location: Location,
     },
+
+    #[snafu(display("OpenDAL operator failed"))]
+    OpenDal {
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+        #[snafu(source)]
+        error: opendal::Error,
+    },
+    #[snafu(display("S3 config need be set"))]
+    S3ConfigNotSet {
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+    },
+    #[snafu(display("Output directory not set"))]
+    OutputDirNotSet {
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+    },
 }
 
 pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
@@ -278,7 +312,8 @@ impl ErrorExt for Error {
             | Error::InitTimezone { .. }
             | Error::ConnectEtcd { .. }
             | Error::CreateDir { .. }
-            | Error::EmptyResult { .. } => StatusCode::InvalidArguments,
+            | Error::EmptyResult { .. }
+            | Error::ParseProxyOpts { .. } => StatusCode::InvalidArguments,
 
             Error::StartProcedureManager { source, .. }
             | Error::StopProcedureManager { source, .. } => source.status_code(),
@@ -298,9 +333,13 @@ impl ErrorExt for Error {
             Error::SerdeJson { .. }
             | Error::FileIo { .. }
             | Error::SpawnThread { .. }
-            | Error::InitTlsProvider { .. } => StatusCode::Unexpected,
+            | Error::InitTlsProvider { .. }
+            | Error::BuildClient { .. } => StatusCode::Unexpected,
 
             Error::Other { source, .. } => source.status_code(),
+            Error::OpenDal { .. } => StatusCode::Internal,
+            Error::S3ConfigNotSet { .. } => StatusCode::InvalidArguments,
+            Error::OutputDirNotSet { .. } => StatusCode::InvalidArguments,
 
             Error::BuildRuntime { source, .. } => source.status_code(),
 

src/cli/src/export.rs

@@ -21,15 +21,18 @@ use async_trait::async_trait;
 use clap::{Parser, ValueEnum};
 use common_error::ext::BoxedError;
 use common_telemetry::{debug, error, info};
+use opendal::layers::LoggingLayer;
+use opendal::{services, Operator};
 use serde_json::Value;
 use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt};
-use tokio::fs::File;
-use tokio::io::{AsyncWriteExt, BufWriter};
 use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
 use tokio::time::Instant;
 
-use crate::database::DatabaseClient;
-use crate::error::{EmptyResultSnafu, Error, FileIoSnafu, Result, SchemaNotFoundSnafu};
+use crate::database::{parse_proxy_opts, DatabaseClient};
+use crate::error::{
+    EmptyResultSnafu, Error, OpenDalSnafu, OutputDirNotSetSnafu, Result, S3ConfigNotSetSnafu,
+    SchemaNotFoundSnafu,
+};
 use crate::{database, Tool};
 
 type TableReference = (String, String, String);
@@ -52,8 +55,9 @@ pub struct ExportCommand {
     addr: String,
 
     /// Directory to put the exported data. E.g.: /tmp/greptimedb-export
+    /// for local export.
     #[clap(long)]
-    output_dir: String,
+    output_dir: Option<String>,
 
     /// The name of the catalog to export.
     #[clap(long, default_value = "greptime-*")]
@@ -91,19 +95,71 @@ pub struct ExportCommand {
     /// The default behavior will disable server-side default timeout(i.e. `0s`).
     #[clap(long, value_parser = humantime::parse_duration)]
     timeout: Option<Duration>,
+
+    /// The proxy server address to connect, if set, will override the system proxy.
+    ///
+    /// The default behavior will use the system proxy if neither `proxy` nor `no_proxy` is set.
+    #[clap(long)]
+    proxy: Option<String>,
+
+    /// Disable proxy server, if set, will not use any proxy.
+    #[clap(long)]
+    no_proxy: bool,
+
+    /// if export data to s3
+    #[clap(long)]
+    s3: bool,
+
+    /// The s3 bucket name
+    /// if s3 is set, this is required
+    #[clap(long)]
+    s3_bucket: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The s3 endpoint
+    /// if s3 is set, this is required
+    #[clap(long)]
+    s3_endpoint: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The s3 access key
+    /// if s3 is set, this is required
+    #[clap(long)]
+    s3_access_key: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The s3 secret key
+    /// if s3 is set, this is required
+    #[clap(long)]
+    s3_secret_key: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The s3 region
+    /// if s3 is set, this is required
+    #[clap(long)]
+    s3_region: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl ExportCommand {
     pub async fn build(&self) -> std::result::Result<Box<dyn Tool>, BoxedError> {
+        if self.s3
+            && (self.s3_bucket.is_none()
+                || self.s3_endpoint.is_none()
+                || self.s3_access_key.is_none()
+                || self.s3_secret_key.is_none()
+                || self.s3_region.is_none())
+        {
+            return Err(BoxedError::new(S3ConfigNotSetSnafu {}.build()));
+        }
+        if !self.s3 && self.output_dir.is_none() {
+            return Err(BoxedError::new(OutputDirNotSetSnafu {}.build()));
+        }
         let (catalog, schema) =
             database::split_database(&self.database).map_err(BoxedError::new)?;
-
+        let proxy = parse_proxy_opts(self.proxy.clone(), self.no_proxy)?;
         let database_client = DatabaseClient::new(
             self.addr.clone(),
             catalog.clone(),
             self.auth_basic.clone(),
             // Treats `None` as `0s` to disable server-side default timeout.
             self.timeout.unwrap_or_default(),
+            proxy,
         );
 
         Ok(Box::new(Export {
@@ -115,24 +171,43 @@ impl ExportCommand {
             target: self.target.clone(),
             start_time: self.start_time.clone(),
             end_time: self.end_time.clone(),
+            s3: self.s3,
+            s3_bucket: self.s3_bucket.clone(),
+            s3_endpoint: self.s3_endpoint.clone(),
+            s3_access_key: self.s3_access_key.clone(),
+            s3_secret_key: self.s3_secret_key.clone(),
+            s3_region: self.s3_region.clone(),
         }))
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Export {
     catalog: String,
     schema: Option<String>,
     database_client: DatabaseClient,
-    output_dir: String,
+    output_dir: Option<String>,
     parallelism: usize,
     target: ExportTarget,
     start_time: Option<String>,
     end_time: Option<String>,
+    s3: bool,
+    s3_bucket: Option<String>,
+    s3_endpoint: Option<String>,
+    s3_access_key: Option<String>,
+    s3_secret_key: Option<String>,
+    s3_region: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl Export {
     fn catalog_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
-        PathBuf::from(&self.output_dir).join(&self.catalog)
+        if self.s3 {
+            PathBuf::from(&self.catalog)
+        } else if let Some(dir) = &self.output_dir {
+            PathBuf::from(dir).join(&self.catalog)
+        } else {
+            unreachable!("catalog_path: output_dir must be set when not using s3")
+        }
     }
 
     async fn get_db_names(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
@@ -289,19 +364,23 @@ impl Export {
         let timer = Instant::now();
         let db_names = self.get_db_names().await?;
         let db_count = db_names.len();
+        let operator = self.build_operator().await?;
+
         for schema in db_names {
-            let db_dir = self.catalog_path().join(format!("{schema}/"));
-            tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&db_dir)
-                .await
-                .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
-            let file = db_dir.join("create_database.sql");
-            let mut file = File::create(file).await.context(FileIoSnafu)?;
             let create_database = self
                 .show_create("DATABASE", &self.catalog, &schema, None)
                 .await?;
-            file.write_all(create_database.as_bytes())
-                .await
-                .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
+
+            let file_path = self.get_file_path(&schema, "create_database.sql");
+            self.write_to_storage(&operator, &file_path, create_database.into_bytes())
+                .await?;
+
+            info!(
+                "Exported {}.{} database creation SQL to {}",
+                self.catalog,
+                schema,
+                self.format_output_path(&file_path)
+            );
         }
 
         let elapsed = timer.elapsed();
@@ -315,149 +394,267 @@ impl Export {
         let semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(self.parallelism));
         let db_names = self.get_db_names().await?;
         let db_count = db_names.len();
+        let operator = Arc::new(self.build_operator().await?);
         let mut tasks = Vec::with_capacity(db_names.len());
+
         for schema in db_names {
             let semaphore_moved = semaphore.clone();
+            let export_self = self.clone();
+            let operator = operator.clone();
             tasks.push(async move {
                 let _permit = semaphore_moved.acquire().await.unwrap();
-                let (metric_physical_tables, remaining_tables, views) =
-                    self.get_table_list(&self.catalog, &schema).await?;
-                let table_count =
-                    metric_physical_tables.len() + remaining_tables.len() + views.len();
-                let db_dir = self.catalog_path().join(format!("{schema}/"));
-                tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&db_dir)
-                    .await
-                    .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
-                let file = db_dir.join("create_tables.sql");
-                let mut file = File::create(file).await.context(FileIoSnafu)?;
-                for (c, s, t) in metric_physical_tables.into_iter().chain(remaining_tables) {
-                    let create_table = self.show_create("TABLE", &c, &s, Some(&t)).await?;
-                    file.write_all(create_table.as_bytes())
-                        .await
-                        .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
-                }
-                for (c, s, v) in views {
-                    let create_view = self.show_create("VIEW", &c, &s, Some(&v)).await?;
-                    file.write_all(create_view.as_bytes())
-                        .await
-                        .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
+                let (metric_physical_tables, remaining_tables, views) = export_self
+                    .get_table_list(&export_self.catalog, &schema)
+                    .await?;
+
+                // Create directory if needed for file system storage
+                if !export_self.s3 {
+                    let db_dir = format!("{}/{}/", export_self.catalog, schema);
+                    operator.create_dir(&db_dir).await.context(OpenDalSnafu)?;
                 }
 
+                let file_path = export_self.get_file_path(&schema, "create_tables.sql");
+                let mut content = Vec::new();
+
+                // Add table creation SQL
+                for (c, s, t) in metric_physical_tables.iter().chain(&remaining_tables) {
+                    let create_table = export_self.show_create("TABLE", c, s, Some(t)).await?;
+                    content.extend_from_slice(create_table.as_bytes());
+                }
+
+                // Add view creation SQL
+                for (c, s, v) in &views {
+                    let create_view = export_self.show_create("VIEW", c, s, Some(v)).await?;
+                    content.extend_from_slice(create_view.as_bytes());
+                }
+
+                // Write to storage
+                export_self
+                    .write_to_storage(&operator, &file_path, content)
+                    .await?;
+
                 info!(
-                    "Finished exporting {}.{schema} with {table_count} table schemas to path: {}",
-                    self.catalog,
-                    db_dir.to_string_lossy()
+                    "Finished exporting {}.{schema} with {} table schemas to path: {}",
+                    export_self.catalog,
+                    metric_physical_tables.len() + remaining_tables.len() + views.len(),
+                    export_self.format_output_path(&file_path)
                 );
 
                 Ok::<(), Error>(())
             });
         }
 
-        let success = futures::future::join_all(tasks)
-            .await
-            .into_iter()
-            .filter(|r| match r {
-                Ok(_) => true,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    error!(e; "export schema job failed");
-                    false
-                }
-            })
-            .count();
-
+        let success = self.execute_tasks(tasks).await;
         let elapsed = timer.elapsed();
         info!("Success {success}/{db_count} jobs, cost: {elapsed:?}");
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    async fn build_operator(&self) -> Result<Operator> {
+        if self.s3 {
+            self.build_s3_operator().await
+        } else {
+            self.build_fs_operator().await
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn build_s3_operator(&self) -> Result<Operator> {
+        let mut builder = services::S3::default().root("").bucket(
+            self.s3_bucket
+                .as_ref()
+                .expect("s3_bucket must be provided when s3 is enabled"),
+        );
+
+        if let Some(endpoint) = self.s3_endpoint.as_ref() {
+            builder = builder.endpoint(endpoint);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(region) = self.s3_region.as_ref() {
+            builder = builder.region(region);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(key_id) = self.s3_access_key.as_ref() {
+            builder = builder.access_key_id(key_id);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(secret_key) = self.s3_secret_key.as_ref() {
+            builder = builder.secret_access_key(secret_key);
+        }
+
+        let op = Operator::new(builder)
+            .context(OpenDalSnafu)?
+            .layer(LoggingLayer::default())
+            .finish();
+        Ok(op)
+    }
+
+    async fn build_fs_operator(&self) -> Result<Operator> {
+        let root = self
+            .output_dir
+            .as_ref()
+            .context(OutputDirNotSetSnafu)?
+            .clone();
+        let op = Operator::new(services::Fs::default().root(&root))
+            .context(OpenDalSnafu)?
+            .layer(LoggingLayer::default())
+            .finish();
+        Ok(op)
+    }
+
     async fn export_database_data(&self) -> Result<()> {
         let timer = Instant::now();
         let semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(self.parallelism));
         let db_names = self.get_db_names().await?;
         let db_count = db_names.len();
         let mut tasks = Vec::with_capacity(db_count);
+        let operator = Arc::new(self.build_operator().await?);
+        let with_options = build_with_options(&self.start_time, &self.end_time);
+
         for schema in db_names {
             let semaphore_moved = semaphore.clone();
+            let export_self = self.clone();
+            let with_options_clone = with_options.clone();
+            let operator = operator.clone();
+
             tasks.push(async move {
                 let _permit = semaphore_moved.acquire().await.unwrap();
-                let db_dir = self.catalog_path().join(format!("{schema}/"));
-                tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&db_dir)
-                    .await
-                    .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
 
-                let with_options = match (&self.start_time, &self.end_time) {
-                    (Some(start_time), Some(end_time)) => {
-                        format!(
-                            "WITH (FORMAT='parquet', start_time='{}', end_time='{}')",
-                            start_time, end_time
-                        )
-                    }
-                    (Some(start_time), None) => {
-                        format!("WITH (FORMAT='parquet', start_time='{}')", start_time)
-                    }
-                    (None, Some(end_time)) => {
-                        format!("WITH (FORMAT='parquet', end_time='{}')", end_time)
-                    }
-                    (None, None) => "WITH (FORMAT='parquet')".to_string(),
-                };
+                // Create directory if not using S3
+                if !export_self.s3 {
+                    let db_dir = format!("{}/{}/", export_self.catalog, schema);
+                    operator.create_dir(&db_dir).await.context(OpenDalSnafu)?;
+                }
 
+                let (path, connection_part) = export_self.get_storage_params(&schema);
+
+                // Execute COPY DATABASE TO command
                 let sql = format!(
-                    r#"COPY DATABASE "{}"."{}" TO '{}' {};"#,
-                    self.catalog,
-                    schema,
-                    db_dir.to_str().unwrap(),
-                    with_options
+                    r#"COPY DATABASE "{}"."{}" TO '{}' WITH ({}){};"#,
+                    export_self.catalog, schema, path, with_options_clone, connection_part
+                );
+                info!("Executing sql: {sql}");
+                export_self.database_client.sql_in_public(&sql).await?;
+                info!(
+                    "Finished exporting {}.{} data to {}",
+                    export_self.catalog, schema, path
                 );
 
-                info!("Executing sql: {sql}");
+                // Create copy_from.sql file
+                let copy_database_from_sql = format!(
+                    r#"COPY DATABASE "{}"."{}" FROM '{}' WITH ({}){};"#,
+                    export_self.catalog, schema, path, with_options_clone, connection_part
+                );
 
-                self.database_client.sql_in_public(&sql).await?;
+                let copy_from_path = export_self.get_file_path(&schema, "copy_from.sql");
+                export_self
+                    .write_to_storage(
+                        &operator,
+                        &copy_from_path,
+                        copy_database_from_sql.into_bytes(),
+                    )
+                    .await?;
 
                 info!(
-                    "Finished exporting {}.{schema} data into path: {}",
-                    self.catalog,
-                    db_dir.to_string_lossy()
-                );
-
-                // The export copy from sql
-                let copy_from_file = db_dir.join("copy_from.sql");
-                let mut writer =
-                    BufWriter::new(File::create(copy_from_file).await.context(FileIoSnafu)?);
-                let copy_database_from_sql = format!(
-                    r#"COPY DATABASE "{}"."{}" FROM '{}' WITH (FORMAT='parquet');"#,
-                    self.catalog,
+                    "Finished exporting {}.{} copy_from.sql to {}",
+                    export_self.catalog,
                     schema,
-                    db_dir.to_str().unwrap()
+                    export_self.format_output_path(&copy_from_path)
                 );
-                writer
-                    .write(copy_database_from_sql.as_bytes())
-                    .await
-                    .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
-                writer.flush().await.context(FileIoSnafu)?;
-
-                info!("Finished exporting {}.{schema} copy_from.sql", self.catalog);
 
                 Ok::<(), Error>(())
-            })
+            });
         }
 
-        let success = futures::future::join_all(tasks)
+        let success = self.execute_tasks(tasks).await;
+        let elapsed = timer.elapsed();
+        info!("Success {success}/{db_count} jobs, costs: {elapsed:?}");
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_file_path(&self, schema: &str, file_name: &str) -> String {
+        format!("{}/{}/{}", self.catalog, schema, file_name)
+    }
+
+    fn format_output_path(&self, file_path: &str) -> String {
+        if self.s3 {
+            format!(
+                "s3://{}/{}",
+                self.s3_bucket.as_ref().unwrap_or(&String::new()),
+                file_path
+            )
+        } else {
+            format!(
+                "{}/{}",
+                self.output_dir.as_ref().unwrap_or(&String::new()),
+                file_path
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn write_to_storage(
+        &self,
+        op: &Operator,
+        file_path: &str,
+        content: Vec<u8>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        op.write(file_path, content).await.context(OpenDalSnafu)
+    }
+
+    fn get_storage_params(&self, schema: &str) -> (String, String) {
+        if self.s3 {
+            let s3_path = format!(
+                "s3://{}/{}/{}/",
+                // Safety: s3_bucket is required when s3 is enabled
+                self.s3_bucket.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                self.catalog,
+                schema
+            );
+
+            // endpoint is optional
+            let endpoint_option = if let Some(endpoint) = self.s3_endpoint.as_ref() {
+                format!(", ENDPOINT='{}'", endpoint)
+            } else {
+                String::new()
+            };
+
+            // Safety: All s3 options are required
+            let connection_options = format!(
+                "ACCESS_KEY_ID='{}', SECRET_ACCESS_KEY='{}', REGION='{}'{}",
+                self.s3_access_key.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                self.s3_secret_key.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                self.s3_region.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                endpoint_option
+            );
+
+            (s3_path, format!(" CONNECTION ({})", connection_options))
+        } else {
+            (
+                self.catalog_path()
+                    .join(format!("{schema}/"))
+                    .to_string_lossy()
+                    .to_string(),
+                String::new(),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn execute_tasks(
+        &self,
+        tasks: Vec<impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<()>>>,
+    ) -> usize {
+        futures::future::join_all(tasks)
             .await
             .into_iter()
             .filter(|r| match r {
                 Ok(_) => true,
                 Err(e) => {
-                    error!(e; "export database job failed");
+                    error!(e; "export job failed");
                     false
                 }
             })
-            .count();
-        let elapsed = timer.elapsed();
-
-        info!("Success {success}/{db_count} jobs, costs: {elapsed:?}");
-
-        Ok(())
+            .count()
     }
 }
 
@@ -482,3 +679,15 @@ impl Tool for Export {
         }
     }
 }
+
+/// Builds the WITH options string for SQL commands, assuming consistent syntax across S3 and local exports.
+fn build_with_options(start_time: &Option<String>, end_time: &Option<String>) -> String {
+    let mut options = vec!["format = 'parquet'".to_string()];
+    if let Some(start) = start_time {
+        options.push(format!("start_time = '{}'", start));
+    }
+    if let Some(end) = end_time {
+        options.push(format!("end_time = '{}'", end));
+    }
+    options.join(", ")
+}

src/cli/src/import.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt};
 use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
 use tokio::time::Instant;
 
-use crate::database::DatabaseClient;
+use crate::database::{parse_proxy_opts, DatabaseClient};
 use crate::error::{Error, FileIoSnafu, Result, SchemaNotFoundSnafu};
 use crate::{database, Tool};
 
@@ -76,18 +76,30 @@ pub struct ImportCommand {
     /// The default behavior will disable server-side default timeout(i.e. `0s`).
     #[clap(long, value_parser = humantime::parse_duration)]
     timeout: Option<Duration>,
+
+    /// The proxy server address to connect, if set, will override the system proxy.
+    ///
+    /// The default behavior will use the system proxy if neither `proxy` nor `no_proxy` is set.
+    #[clap(long)]
+    proxy: Option<String>,
+
+    /// Disable proxy server, if set, will not use any proxy.
+    #[clap(long, default_value = "false")]
+    no_proxy: bool,
 }
 
 impl ImportCommand {
     pub async fn build(&self) -> std::result::Result<Box<dyn Tool>, BoxedError> {
         let (catalog, schema) =
             database::split_database(&self.database).map_err(BoxedError::new)?;
+        let proxy = parse_proxy_opts(self.proxy.clone(), self.no_proxy)?;
         let database_client = DatabaseClient::new(
             self.addr.clone(),
             catalog.clone(),
             self.auth_basic.clone(),
             // Treats `None` as `0s` to disable server-side default timeout.
             self.timeout.unwrap_or_default(),
+            proxy,
         );
 
         Ok(Box::new(Import {

src/cmd/src/datanode.rs

@@ -126,10 +126,14 @@ impl SubCommand {
 struct StartCommand {
     #[clap(long)]
     node_id: Option<u64>,
-    #[clap(long)]
-    rpc_addr: Option<String>,
-    #[clap(long)]
-    rpc_hostname: Option<String>,
+    /// The address to bind the gRPC server.
+    #[clap(long, alias = "rpc-addr")]
+    rpc_bind_addr: Option<String>,
+    /// The address advertised to the metasrv, and used for connections from outside the host.
+    /// If left empty or unset, the server will automatically use the IP address of the first network interface
+    /// on the host, with the same port number as the one specified in `rpc_bind_addr`.
+    #[clap(long, alias = "rpc-hostname")]
+    rpc_server_addr: Option<String>,
     #[clap(long, value_delimiter = ',', num_args = 1..)]
     metasrv_addrs: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[clap(short, long)]
@@ -181,18 +185,18 @@ impl StartCommand {
             tokio_console_addr: global_options.tokio_console_addr.clone(),
         };
 
-        if let Some(addr) = &self.rpc_addr {
-            opts.grpc.addr.clone_from(addr);
+        if let Some(addr) = &self.rpc_bind_addr {
+            opts.grpc.bind_addr.clone_from(addr);
         } else if let Some(addr) = &opts.rpc_addr {
             warn!("Use the deprecated attribute `DatanodeOptions.rpc_addr`, please use `grpc.addr` instead.");
-            opts.grpc.addr.clone_from(addr);
+            opts.grpc.bind_addr.clone_from(addr);
         }
 
-        if let Some(hostname) = &self.rpc_hostname {
-            opts.grpc.hostname.clone_from(hostname);
-        } else if let Some(hostname) = &opts.rpc_hostname {
+        if let Some(server_addr) = &self.rpc_server_addr {
+            opts.grpc.server_addr.clone_from(server_addr);
+        } else if let Some(server_addr) = &opts.rpc_hostname {
             warn!("Use the deprecated attribute `DatanodeOptions.rpc_hostname`, please use `grpc.hostname` instead.");
-            opts.grpc.hostname.clone_from(hostname);
+            opts.grpc.server_addr.clone_from(server_addr);
         }
 
         if let Some(runtime_size) = opts.rpc_runtime_size {
@@ -277,13 +281,12 @@ impl StartCommand {
 
         let plugin_opts = opts.plugins;
         let mut opts = opts.component;
-        opts.grpc.detect_hostname();
+        opts.grpc.detect_server_addr();
         let mut plugins = Plugins::new();
         plugins::setup_datanode_plugins(&mut plugins, &plugin_opts, &opts)
             .await
             .context(StartDatanodeSnafu)?;
 
-        let cluster_id = 0; // TODO(hl): read from config
         let member_id = opts
             .node_id
             .context(MissingConfigSnafu { msg: "'node_id'" })?;
@@ -292,13 +295,10 @@ impl StartCommand {
             msg: "'meta_client_options'",
         })?;
 
-        let meta_client = meta_client::create_meta_client(
-            cluster_id,
-            MetaClientType::Datanode { member_id },
-            meta_config,
-        )
-        .await
-        .context(MetaClientInitSnafu)?;
+        let meta_client =
+            meta_client::create_meta_client(MetaClientType::Datanode { member_id }, meta_config)
+                .await
+                .context(MetaClientInitSnafu)?;
 
         let meta_backend = Arc::new(MetaKvBackend {
             client: meta_client.clone(),
@@ -357,8 +357,8 @@ mod tests {
             rpc_addr = "127.0.0.1:4001"
             rpc_hostname = "192.168.0.1"
             [grpc]
-            addr = "127.0.0.1:3001"
-            hostname = "127.0.0.1"
+            bind_addr = "127.0.0.1:3001"
+            server_addr = "127.0.0.1"
             runtime_size = 8
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
@@ -369,8 +369,8 @@ mod tests {
         };
 
         let options = cmd.load_options(&Default::default()).unwrap().component;
-        assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:4001".to_string(), options.grpc.addr);
-        assert_eq!("192.168.0.1".to_string(), options.grpc.hostname);
+        assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:4001".to_string(), options.grpc.bind_addr);
+        assert_eq!("192.168.0.1".to_string(), options.grpc.server_addr);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ mod tests {
             sync_write = false
 
             [storage]
-            data_home = "/tmp/greptimedb/"
+            data_home = "./greptimedb_data/"
             type = "File"
 
             [[storage.providers]]
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
 
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let options = cmd.load_options(&Default::default()).unwrap().component;
 
-        assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:3001".to_string(), options.grpc.addr);
+        assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:3001".to_string(), options.grpc.bind_addr);
         assert_eq!(Some(42), options.node_id);
 
         let DatanodeWalConfig::RaftEngine(raft_engine_config) = options.wal else {
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(10000, ddl_timeout.as_millis());
         assert_eq!(3000, timeout.as_millis());
         assert!(tcp_nodelay);
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/", options.storage.data_home);
+        assert_eq!("./greptimedb_data/", options.storage.data_home);
         assert!(matches!(
             &options.storage.store,
             ObjectStoreConfig::File(FileConfig { .. })
@@ -483,7 +483,10 @@ mod tests {
         ));
 
         assert_eq!("debug", options.logging.level.unwrap());
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string(), options.logging.dir);
+        assert_eq!(
+            "./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string(),
+            options.logging.dir
+        );
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -526,7 +529,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let options = cmd
             .load_options(&GlobalOptions {
-                log_dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string()),
+                log_dir: Some("./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string()),
                 log_level: Some("debug".to_string()),
 
                 #[cfg(feature = "tokio-console")]
@@ -536,7 +539,7 @@ mod tests {
             .component;
 
         let logging_opt = options.logging;
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs", logging_opt.dir);
+        assert_eq!("./greptimedb_data/test/logs", logging_opt.dir);
         assert_eq!("debug", logging_opt.level.as_ref().unwrap());
     }
 
@@ -565,11 +568,11 @@ mod tests {
 
             [storage]
             type = "File"
-            data_home = "/tmp/greptimedb/"
+            data_home = "./greptimedb_data/"
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
 
@@ -645,7 +648,7 @@ mod tests {
                     opts.http.addr,
                     DatanodeOptions::default().component.http.addr
                 );
-                assert_eq!(opts.grpc.hostname, "10.103.174.219");
+                assert_eq!(opts.grpc.server_addr, "10.103.174.219");
             },
         );
     }

src/cmd/src/flownode.rs

@@ -129,11 +129,13 @@ struct StartCommand {
     #[clap(long)]
     node_id: Option<u64>,
     /// Bind address for the gRPC server.
-    #[clap(long)]
-    rpc_addr: Option<String>,
-    /// Hostname for the gRPC server.
-    #[clap(long)]
-    rpc_hostname: Option<String>,
+    #[clap(long, alias = "rpc-addr")]
+    rpc_bind_addr: Option<String>,
+    /// The address advertised to the metasrv, and used for connections from outside the host.
+    /// If left empty or unset, the server will automatically use the IP address of the first network interface
+    /// on the host, with the same port number as the one specified in `rpc_bind_addr`.
+    #[clap(long, alias = "rpc-hostname")]
+    rpc_server_addr: Option<String>,
     /// Metasrv address list;
     #[clap(long, value_delimiter = ',', num_args = 1..)]
     metasrv_addrs: Option<Vec<String>>,
@@ -184,12 +186,12 @@ impl StartCommand {
             tokio_console_addr: global_options.tokio_console_addr.clone(),
         };
 
-        if let Some(addr) = &self.rpc_addr {
-            opts.grpc.addr.clone_from(addr);
+        if let Some(addr) = &self.rpc_bind_addr {
+            opts.grpc.bind_addr.clone_from(addr);
         }
 
-        if let Some(hostname) = &self.rpc_hostname {
-            opts.grpc.hostname.clone_from(hostname);
+        if let Some(server_addr) = &self.rpc_server_addr {
+            opts.grpc.server_addr.clone_from(server_addr);
         }
 
         if let Some(node_id) = self.node_id {
@@ -237,10 +239,7 @@ impl StartCommand {
         info!("Flownode options: {:#?}", opts);
 
         let mut opts = opts.component;
-        opts.grpc.detect_hostname();
-
-        // TODO(discord9): make it not optionale after cluster id is required
-        let cluster_id = opts.cluster_id.unwrap_or(0);
+        opts.grpc.detect_server_addr();
 
         let member_id = opts
             .node_id
@@ -250,13 +249,10 @@ impl StartCommand {
             msg: "'meta_client_options'",
         })?;
 
-        let meta_client = meta_client::create_meta_client(
-            cluster_id,
-            MetaClientType::Flownode { member_id },
-            meta_config,
-        )
-        .await
-        .context(MetaClientInitSnafu)?;
+        let meta_client =
+            meta_client::create_meta_client(MetaClientType::Flownode { member_id }, meta_config)
+                .await
+                .context(MetaClientInitSnafu)?;
 
         let cache_max_capacity = meta_config.metadata_cache_max_capacity;
         let cache_ttl = meta_config.metadata_cache_ttl;

src/cmd/src/frontend.rs

@@ -136,13 +136,19 @@ impl SubCommand {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Parser)]
 pub struct StartCommand {
+    /// The address to bind the gRPC server.
+    #[clap(long, alias = "rpc-addr")]
+    rpc_bind_addr: Option<String>,
+    /// The address advertised to the metasrv, and used for connections from outside the host.
+    /// If left empty or unset, the server will automatically use the IP address of the first network interface
+    /// on the host, with the same port number as the one specified in `rpc_bind_addr`.
+    #[clap(long, alias = "rpc-hostname")]
+    rpc_server_addr: Option<String>,
     #[clap(long)]
     http_addr: Option<String>,
     #[clap(long)]
     http_timeout: Option<u64>,
     #[clap(long)]
-    rpc_addr: Option<String>,
-    #[clap(long)]
     mysql_addr: Option<String>,
     #[clap(long)]
     postgres_addr: Option<String>,
@@ -218,11 +224,15 @@ impl StartCommand {
             opts.http.disable_dashboard = disable_dashboard;
         }
 
-        if let Some(addr) = &self.rpc_addr {
-            opts.grpc.addr.clone_from(addr);
+        if let Some(addr) = &self.rpc_bind_addr {
+            opts.grpc.bind_addr.clone_from(addr);
             opts.grpc.tls = tls_opts.clone();
         }
 
+        if let Some(addr) = &self.rpc_server_addr {
+            opts.grpc.server_addr.clone_from(addr);
+        }
+
         if let Some(addr) = &self.mysql_addr {
             opts.mysql.enable = true;
             opts.mysql.addr.clone_from(addr);
@@ -269,7 +279,7 @@ impl StartCommand {
 
         let plugin_opts = opts.plugins;
         let mut opts = opts.component;
-        opts.grpc.detect_hostname();
+        opts.grpc.detect_server_addr();
         let mut plugins = Plugins::new();
         plugins::setup_frontend_plugins(&mut plugins, &plugin_opts, &opts)
             .await
@@ -285,14 +295,10 @@ impl StartCommand {
         let cache_ttl = meta_client_options.metadata_cache_ttl;
         let cache_tti = meta_client_options.metadata_cache_tti;
 
-        let cluster_id = 0; // (TODO: jeremy): It is currently a reserved field and has not been enabled.
-        let meta_client = meta_client::create_meta_client(
-            cluster_id,
-            MetaClientType::Frontend,
-            meta_client_options,
-        )
-        .await
-        .context(MetaClientInitSnafu)?;
+        let meta_client =
+            meta_client::create_meta_client(MetaClientType::Frontend, meta_client_options)
+                .await
+                .context(MetaClientInitSnafu)?;
 
         // TODO(discord9): add helper function to ease the creation of cache registry&such
         let cached_meta_backend =
@@ -413,7 +419,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let default_opts = FrontendOptions::default().component;
 
-        assert_eq!(opts.grpc.addr, default_opts.grpc.addr);
+        assert_eq!(opts.grpc.bind_addr, default_opts.grpc.bind_addr);
         assert!(opts.mysql.enable);
         assert_eq!(opts.mysql.runtime_size, default_opts.mysql.runtime_size);
         assert!(opts.postgres.enable);
@@ -442,7 +448,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
 
@@ -460,7 +466,10 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(ReadableSize::gb(2), fe_opts.http.body_limit);
 
         assert_eq!("debug", fe_opts.logging.level.as_ref().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string(), fe_opts.logging.dir);
+        assert_eq!(
+            "./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string(),
+            fe_opts.logging.dir
+        );
         assert!(!fe_opts.opentsdb.enable);
     }
 
@@ -499,7 +508,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let options = cmd
             .load_options(&GlobalOptions {
-                log_dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string()),
+                log_dir: Some("./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string()),
                 log_level: Some("debug".to_string()),
 
                 #[cfg(feature = "tokio-console")]
@@ -509,7 +518,7 @@ mod tests {
             .component;
 
         let logging_opt = options.logging;
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs", logging_opt.dir);
+        assert_eq!("./greptimedb_data/test/logs", logging_opt.dir);
         assert_eq!("debug", logging_opt.level.as_ref().unwrap());
     }
 
@@ -604,7 +613,7 @@ mod tests {
                 assert_eq!(fe_opts.http.addr, "127.0.0.1:14000");
 
                 // Should be default value.
-                assert_eq!(fe_opts.grpc.addr, GrpcOptions::default().addr);
+                assert_eq!(fe_opts.grpc.bind_addr, GrpcOptions::default().bind_addr);
             },
         );
     }

src/cmd/src/metasrv.rs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ pub struct Instance {
 }
 
 impl Instance {
-    fn new(instance: MetasrvInstance, guard: Vec<WorkerGuard>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(instance: MetasrvInstance, guard: Vec<WorkerGuard>) -> Self {
         Self {
             instance,
             _guard: guard,
@@ -133,11 +133,15 @@ impl SubCommand {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Parser)]
 struct StartCommand {
-    #[clap(long)]
-    bind_addr: Option<String>,
-    #[clap(long)]
-    server_addr: Option<String>,
-    #[clap(long, aliases = ["store-addr"], value_delimiter = ',', num_args = 1..)]
+    /// The address to bind the gRPC server.
+    #[clap(long, alias = "bind-addr")]
+    rpc_bind_addr: Option<String>,
+    /// The communication server address for the frontend and datanode to connect to metasrv.
+    /// If left empty or unset, the server will automatically use the IP address of the first network interface
+    /// on the host, with the same port number as the one specified in `rpc_bind_addr`.
+    #[clap(long, alias = "server-addr")]
+    rpc_server_addr: Option<String>,
+    #[clap(long, alias = "store-addr", value_delimiter = ',', num_args = 1..)]
     store_addrs: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[clap(short, long)]
     config_file: Option<String>,
@@ -201,11 +205,11 @@ impl StartCommand {
             tokio_console_addr: global_options.tokio_console_addr.clone(),
         };
 
-        if let Some(addr) = &self.bind_addr {
+        if let Some(addr) = &self.rpc_bind_addr {
             opts.bind_addr.clone_from(addr);
         }
 
-        if let Some(addr) = &self.server_addr {
+        if let Some(addr) = &self.rpc_server_addr {
             opts.server_addr.clone_from(addr);
         }
 
@@ -269,11 +273,13 @@ impl StartCommand {
         log_versions(version(), short_version(), APP_NAME);
 
         info!("Metasrv start command: {:#?}", self);
-        info!("Metasrv options: {:#?}", opts);
 
         let plugin_opts = opts.plugins;
         let mut opts = opts.component;
         opts.detect_server_addr();
+
+        info!("Metasrv options: {:#?}", opts);
+
         let mut plugins = Plugins::new();
         plugins::setup_metasrv_plugins(&mut plugins, &plugin_opts, &opts)
             .await
@@ -306,8 +312,8 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_read_from_cmd() {
         let cmd = StartCommand {
-            bind_addr: Some("127.0.0.1:3002".to_string()),
-            server_addr: Some("127.0.0.1:3002".to_string()),
+            rpc_bind_addr: Some("127.0.0.1:3002".to_string()),
+            rpc_server_addr: Some("127.0.0.1:3002".to_string()),
             store_addrs: Some(vec!["127.0.0.1:2380".to_string()]),
             selector: Some("LoadBased".to_string()),
             ..Default::default()
@@ -331,7 +337,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
 
             [failure_detector]
             threshold = 8.0
@@ -352,7 +358,10 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(vec!["127.0.0.1:2379".to_string()], options.store_addrs);
         assert_eq!(SelectorType::LeaseBased, options.selector);
         assert_eq!("debug", options.logging.level.as_ref().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string(), options.logging.dir);
+        assert_eq!(
+            "./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string(),
+            options.logging.dir
+        );
         assert_eq!(8.0, options.failure_detector.threshold);
         assert_eq!(
             100.0,
@@ -381,8 +390,8 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_load_log_options_from_cli() {
         let cmd = StartCommand {
-            bind_addr: Some("127.0.0.1:3002".to_string()),
-            server_addr: Some("127.0.0.1:3002".to_string()),
+            rpc_bind_addr: Some("127.0.0.1:3002".to_string()),
+            rpc_server_addr: Some("127.0.0.1:3002".to_string()),
             store_addrs: Some(vec!["127.0.0.1:2380".to_string()]),
             selector: Some("LoadBased".to_string()),
             ..Default::default()
@@ -390,7 +399,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let options = cmd
             .load_options(&GlobalOptions {
-                log_dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string()),
+                log_dir: Some("./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string()),
                 log_level: Some("debug".to_string()),
 
                 #[cfg(feature = "tokio-console")]
@@ -400,7 +409,7 @@ mod tests {
             .component;
 
         let logging_opt = options.logging;
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs", logging_opt.dir);
+        assert_eq!("./greptimedb_data/test/logs", logging_opt.dir);
         assert_eq!("debug", logging_opt.level.as_ref().unwrap());
     }
 
@@ -418,7 +427,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
 

src/cmd/src/standalone.rs

@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ use frontend::instance::builder::FrontendBuilder;
 use frontend::instance::{FrontendInstance, Instance as FeInstance, StandaloneDatanodeManager};
 use frontend::server::Services;
 use frontend::service_config::{
-    InfluxdbOptions, MysqlOptions, OpentsdbOptions, PostgresOptions, PromStoreOptions,
+    InfluxdbOptions, JaegerOptions, MysqlOptions, OpentsdbOptions, PostgresOptions,
+    PromStoreOptions,
 };
 use meta_srv::metasrv::{FLOW_ID_SEQ, TABLE_ID_SEQ};
 use mito2::config::MitoConfig;
@@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ pub struct StandaloneOptions {
     pub postgres: PostgresOptions,
     pub opentsdb: OpentsdbOptions,
     pub influxdb: InfluxdbOptions,
+    pub jaeger: JaegerOptions,
     pub prom_store: PromStoreOptions,
     pub wal: DatanodeWalConfig,
     pub storage: StorageConfig,
@@ -169,6 +171,7 @@ impl Default for StandaloneOptions {
             postgres: PostgresOptions::default(),
             opentsdb: OpentsdbOptions::default(),
             influxdb: InfluxdbOptions::default(),
+            jaeger: JaegerOptions::default(),
             prom_store: PromStoreOptions::default(),
             wal: DatanodeWalConfig::default(),
             storage: StorageConfig::default(),
@@ -217,6 +220,7 @@ impl StandaloneOptions {
             postgres: cloned_opts.postgres,
             opentsdb: cloned_opts.opentsdb,
             influxdb: cloned_opts.influxdb,
+            jaeger: cloned_opts.jaeger,
             prom_store: cloned_opts.prom_store,
             meta_client: None,
             logging: cloned_opts.logging,
@@ -329,8 +333,8 @@ impl App for Instance {
 pub struct StartCommand {
     #[clap(long)]
     http_addr: Option<String>,
-    #[clap(long)]
-    rpc_addr: Option<String>,
+    #[clap(long, alias = "rpc-addr")]
+    rpc_bind_addr: Option<String>,
     #[clap(long)]
     mysql_addr: Option<String>,
     #[clap(long)]
@@ -407,9 +411,9 @@ impl StartCommand {
             opts.storage.data_home.clone_from(data_home);
         }
 
-        if let Some(addr) = &self.rpc_addr {
+        if let Some(addr) = &self.rpc_bind_addr {
             // frontend grpc addr conflict with datanode default grpc addr
-            let datanode_grpc_addr = DatanodeOptions::default().grpc.addr;
+            let datanode_grpc_addr = DatanodeOptions::default().grpc.bind_addr;
             if addr.eq(&datanode_grpc_addr) {
                 return IllegalConfigSnafu {
                     msg: format!(
@@ -417,7 +421,7 @@ impl StartCommand {
                     ),
                 }.fail();
             }
-            opts.grpc.addr.clone_from(addr)
+            opts.grpc.bind_addr.clone_from(addr)
         }
 
         if let Some(addr) = &self.mysql_addr {
@@ -464,7 +468,7 @@ impl StartCommand {
         let mut plugins = Plugins::new();
         let plugin_opts = opts.plugins;
         let mut opts = opts.component;
-        opts.grpc.detect_hostname();
+        opts.grpc.detect_server_addr();
         let fe_opts = opts.frontend_options();
         let dn_opts = opts.datanode_options();
 
@@ -486,8 +490,8 @@ impl StartCommand {
         let metadata_dir = metadata_store_dir(data_home);
         let (kv_backend, procedure_manager) = FeInstance::try_build_standalone_components(
             metadata_dir,
-            opts.metadata_store.clone(),
-            opts.procedure.clone(),
+            opts.metadata_store,
+            opts.procedure,
         )
         .await
         .context(StartFrontendSnafu)?;
@@ -848,7 +852,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [wal]
             provider = "raft_engine"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/wal"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/wal"
             file_size = "1GB"
             purge_threshold = "50GB"
             purge_interval = "10m"
@@ -856,7 +860,7 @@ mod tests {
             sync_write = false
 
             [storage]
-            data_home = "/tmp/greptimedb/"
+            data_home = "./greptimedb_data/"
             type = "File"
 
             [[storage.providers]]
@@ -888,7 +892,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
         let cmd = StartCommand {
@@ -907,7 +911,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:4000".to_string(), fe_opts.http.addr);
         assert_eq!(Duration::from_secs(33), fe_opts.http.timeout);
         assert_eq!(ReadableSize::mb(128), fe_opts.http.body_limit);
-        assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:4001".to_string(), fe_opts.grpc.addr);
+        assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:4001".to_string(), fe_opts.grpc.bind_addr);
         assert!(fe_opts.mysql.enable);
         assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:4002", fe_opts.mysql.addr);
         assert_eq!(2, fe_opts.mysql.runtime_size);
@@ -918,7 +922,10 @@ mod tests {
         let DatanodeWalConfig::RaftEngine(raft_engine_config) = dn_opts.wal else {
             unreachable!()
         };
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/wal", raft_engine_config.dir.unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(
+            "./greptimedb_data/test/wal",
+            raft_engine_config.dir.unwrap()
+        );
 
         assert!(matches!(
             &dn_opts.storage.store,
@@ -942,7 +949,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         assert_eq!("debug", logging_opts.level.as_ref().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string(), logging_opts.dir);
+        assert_eq!("./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string(), logging_opts.dir);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -954,7 +961,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let opts = cmd
             .load_options(&GlobalOptions {
-                log_dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string()),
+                log_dir: Some("./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string()),
                 log_level: Some("debug".to_string()),
 
                 #[cfg(feature = "tokio-console")]
@@ -963,7 +970,7 @@ mod tests {
             .unwrap()
             .component;
 
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs", opts.logging.dir);
+        assert_eq!("./greptimedb_data/test/logs", opts.logging.dir);
         assert_eq!("debug", opts.logging.level.unwrap());
     }
 
@@ -1037,7 +1044,7 @@ mod tests {
                 assert_eq!(ReadableSize::mb(64), fe_opts.http.body_limit);
 
                 // Should be default value.
-                assert_eq!(fe_opts.grpc.addr, GrpcOptions::default().addr);
+                assert_eq!(fe_opts.grpc.bind_addr, GrpcOptions::default().bind_addr);
             },
         );
     }

src/cmd/tests/cli.rs

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ mod tests {
             .args([
                 "datanode",
                 "start",
-                "--rpc-addr=0.0.0.0:4321",
+                "--rpc-bind-addr=0.0.0.0:4321",
                 "--node-id=1",
                 &format!("--data-home={}", data_home.path().display()),
                 &format!("--wal-dir={}", wal_dir.path().display()),
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ mod tests {
             "--log-level=off",
             "cli",
             "attach",
-            "--grpc-addr=0.0.0.0:4321",
+            "--grpc-bind-addr=0.0.0.0:4321",
             // history commands can sneaky into stdout and mess up our tests, so disable it
             "--disable-helper",
         ]);

src/cmd/tests/load_config_test.rs

@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use cmd::options::GreptimeOptions;
 use cmd::standalone::StandaloneOptions;
 use common_config::Configurable;
-use common_grpc::channel_manager::{
-    DEFAULT_MAX_GRPC_RECV_MESSAGE_SIZE, DEFAULT_MAX_GRPC_SEND_MESSAGE_SIZE,
-};
 use common_options::datanode::{ClientOptions, DatanodeClientOptions};
 use common_telemetry::logging::{LoggingOptions, SlowQueryOptions, DEFAULT_OTLP_ENDPOINT};
 use common_wal::config::raft_engine::RaftEngineConfig;
@@ -59,13 +56,13 @@ fn test_load_datanode_example_config() {
                 metadata_cache_tti: Duration::from_secs(300),
             }),
             wal: DatanodeWalConfig::RaftEngine(RaftEngineConfig {
-                dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/wal".to_string()),
+                dir: Some("./greptimedb_data/wal".to_string()),
                 sync_period: Some(Duration::from_secs(10)),
                 recovery_parallelism: 2,
                 ..Default::default()
             }),
             storage: StorageConfig {
-                data_home: "/tmp/greptimedb/".to_string(),
+                data_home: "./greptimedb_data/".to_string(),
                 ..Default::default()
             },
             region_engine: vec![
@@ -91,13 +88,8 @@ fn test_load_datanode_example_config() {
                 ..Default::default()
             },
             grpc: GrpcOptions::default()
-                .with_addr("127.0.0.1:3001")
-                .with_hostname("127.0.0.1:3001"),
-            rpc_addr: Some("127.0.0.1:3001".to_string()),
-            rpc_hostname: Some("127.0.0.1".to_string()),
-            rpc_runtime_size: Some(8),
-            rpc_max_recv_message_size: Some(DEFAULT_MAX_GRPC_RECV_MESSAGE_SIZE),
-            rpc_max_send_message_size: Some(DEFAULT_MAX_GRPC_SEND_MESSAGE_SIZE),
+                .with_bind_addr("127.0.0.1:3001")
+                .with_server_addr("127.0.0.1:3001"),
             ..Default::default()
         },
         ..Default::default()
@@ -144,7 +136,9 @@ fn test_load_frontend_example_config() {
                 remote_write: Some(Default::default()),
                 ..Default::default()
             },
-            grpc: GrpcOptions::default().with_hostname("127.0.0.1:4001"),
+            grpc: GrpcOptions::default()
+                .with_bind_addr("127.0.0.1:4001")
+                .with_server_addr("127.0.0.1:4001"),
             http: HttpOptions {
                 cors_allowed_origins: vec!["https://example.com".to_string()],
                 ..Default::default()
@@ -165,10 +159,10 @@ fn test_load_metasrv_example_config() {
     let expected = GreptimeOptions::<MetasrvOptions> {
         component: MetasrvOptions {
             selector: SelectorType::default(),
-            data_home: "/tmp/metasrv/".to_string(),
+            data_home: "./greptimedb_data/metasrv/".to_string(),
             server_addr: "127.0.0.1:3002".to_string(),
             logging: LoggingOptions {
-                dir: "/tmp/greptimedb/logs".to_string(),
+                dir: "./greptimedb_data/logs".to_string(),
                 level: Some("info".to_string()),
                 otlp_endpoint: Some(DEFAULT_OTLP_ENDPOINT.to_string()),
                 tracing_sample_ratio: Some(Default::default()),
@@ -208,7 +202,7 @@ fn test_load_standalone_example_config() {
         component: StandaloneOptions {
             default_timezone: Some("UTC".to_string()),
             wal: DatanodeWalConfig::RaftEngine(RaftEngineConfig {
-                dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/wal".to_string()),
+                dir: Some("./greptimedb_data/wal".to_string()),
                 sync_period: Some(Duration::from_secs(10)),
                 recovery_parallelism: 2,
                 ..Default::default()
@@ -225,7 +219,7 @@ fn test_load_standalone_example_config() {
                 }),
             ],
             storage: StorageConfig {
-                data_home: "/tmp/greptimedb/".to_string(),
+                data_home: "./greptimedb_data/".to_string(),
                 ..Default::default()
             },
             logging: LoggingOptions {

src/common/base/Cargo.toml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ bytes.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
-paste = "1.0"
+paste.workspace = true
 pin-project.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }

src/common/catalog/src/consts.rs

@@ -130,3 +130,10 @@ pub const SEMANTIC_TYPE_TIME_INDEX: &str = "TIMESTAMP";
 pub fn is_readonly_schema(schema: &str) -> bool {
     matches!(schema, INFORMATION_SCHEMA_NAME)
 }
+
+// ---- special table and fields ----
+pub const TRACE_ID_COLUMN: &str = "trace_id";
+pub const SPAN_ID_COLUMN: &str = "span_id";
+pub const SPAN_NAME_COLUMN: &str = "span_name";
+pub const PARENT_SPAN_ID_COLUMN: &str = "parent_span_id";
+// ---- End of special table and fields ----

src/common/config/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ common-base.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 config.workspace = true
+humantime-serde.workspace = true
 num_cpus.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
+serde_with.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 sysinfo.workspace = true
 toml.workspace = true

src/common/config/src/config.rs

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [wal]
             provider = "raft_engine"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/wal"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/wal"
             file_size = "1GB"
             purge_threshold = "50GB"
             purge_interval = "10m"
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ mod tests {
                 let DatanodeWalConfig::RaftEngine(raft_engine_config) = opts.wal else {
                     unreachable!()
                 };
-                assert_eq!(raft_engine_config.dir.unwrap(), "/tmp/greptimedb/wal");
+                assert_eq!(raft_engine_config.dir.unwrap(), "./greptimedb_data/wal");
 
                 // Should be default values.
                 assert_eq!(opts.node_id, None);

src/common/config/src/lib.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ pub mod config;
 pub mod error;
 pub mod utils;
 
+use std::time::Duration;
+
 use common_base::readable_size::ReadableSize;
 pub use config::*;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -34,22 +36,27 @@ pub enum Mode {
     Distributed,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct KvBackendConfig {
-    // Kv file size in bytes
+    /// The size of the metadata store backend log file.
     pub file_size: ReadableSize,
-    // Kv purge threshold in bytes
+    /// The threshold of the metadata store size to trigger a purge.
     pub purge_threshold: ReadableSize,
+    /// The interval of the metadata store to trigger a purge.
+    #[serde(with = "humantime_serde")]
+    pub purge_interval: Duration,
 }
 
 impl Default for KvBackendConfig {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            // log file size 256MB
-            file_size: ReadableSize::mb(256),
-            // purge threshold 4GB
-            purge_threshold: ReadableSize::gb(4),
+            // The log file size 64MB
+            file_size: ReadableSize::mb(64),
+            // The log purge threshold 256MB
+            purge_threshold: ReadableSize::mb(256),
+            // The log purge interval 1m
+            purge_interval: Duration::from_secs(60),
         }
     }
 }

src/common/datasource/Cargo.toml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ orc-rust = { version = "0.5", default-features = false, features = [
     "async",
 ] }
 parquet.workspace = true
-paste = "1.0"
+paste.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 regex = "1.7"
 serde.workspace = true

src/common/function/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,9 +12,12 @@ default = ["geo"]
 geo = ["geohash", "h3o", "s2", "wkt", "geo-types", "dep:geo"]
 
 [dependencies]
+ahash = "0.8"
 api.workspace = true
 arc-swap = "1.0"
 async-trait.workspace = true
+bincode = "1.3"
+chrono.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
@@ -26,18 +29,21 @@ common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 common-version.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
+datafusion-common.workspace = true
+datafusion-expr.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 derive_more = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["display"] }
 geo = { version = "0.29", optional = true }
 geo-types = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
 geohash = { version = "0.13", optional = true }
 h3o = { version = "0.6", optional = true }
+hyperloglogplus = "0.4"
 jsonb.workspace = true
 nalgebra.workspace = true
 num = "0.4"
 num-traits = "0.2"
 once_cell.workspace = true
-paste = "1.0"
+paste.workspace = true
 s2 = { version = "0.0.12", optional = true }
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
@@ -47,6 +53,7 @@ sql.workspace = true
 statrs = "0.16"
 store-api.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
+uddsketch = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/timescaledb-toolkit.git", rev = "84828fe8fb494a6a61412a3da96517fc80f7bb20" }
 wkt = { version = "0.11", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]

src/common/function/src/admin.rs

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ use crate::flush_flow::FlushFlowFunction;
 use crate::function_registry::FunctionRegistry;
 
 /// Table functions
-pub(crate) struct TableFunction;
+pub(crate) struct AdminFunction;
 
-impl TableFunction {
+impl AdminFunction {
     /// Register all table functions to [`FunctionRegistry`].
     pub fn register(registry: &FunctionRegistry) {
         registry.register_async(Arc::new(MigrateRegionFunction));

src/common/function/src/aggr.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+mod geo_path;
+mod hll;
+mod uddsketch_state;
+
+pub use geo_path::{GeoPathAccumulator, GEO_PATH_NAME};
+pub(crate) use hll::HllStateType;
+pub use hll::{HllState, HLL_MERGE_NAME, HLL_NAME};
+pub use uddsketch_state::{UddSketchState, UDDSKETCH_STATE_NAME};

src/common/function/src/aggr/geo_path.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use datafusion::arrow::array::{Array, ArrayRef};
+use datafusion::common::cast::as_primitive_array;
+use datafusion::error::{DataFusionError, Result as DfResult};
+use datafusion::logical_expr::{Accumulator as DfAccumulator, AggregateUDF, Volatility};
+use datafusion::prelude::create_udaf;
+use datafusion_common::cast::{as_list_array, as_struct_array};
+use datafusion_common::utils::SingleRowListArrayBuilder;
+use datafusion_common::ScalarValue;
+use datatypes::arrow::array::{Float64Array, Int64Array, ListArray, StructArray};
+use datatypes::arrow::datatypes::{
+    DataType, Field, Float64Type, Int64Type, TimeUnit, TimestampNanosecondType,
+};
+use datatypes::compute::{self, sort_to_indices};
+
+pub const GEO_PATH_NAME: &str = "geo_path";
+
+const LATITUDE_FIELD: &str = "lat";
+const LONGITUDE_FIELD: &str = "lng";
+const TIMESTAMP_FIELD: &str = "timestamp";
+const DEFAULT_LIST_FIELD_NAME: &str = "item";
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub struct GeoPathAccumulator {
+    lat: Vec<Option<f64>>,
+    lng: Vec<Option<f64>>,
+    timestamp: Vec<Option<i64>>,
+}
+
+impl GeoPathAccumulator {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+
+    pub fn udf_impl() -> AggregateUDF {
+        create_udaf(
+            GEO_PATH_NAME,
+            // Input types: lat, lng, timestamp
+            vec![
+                DataType::Float64,
+                DataType::Float64,
+                DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Nanosecond, None),
+            ],
+            // Output type: list of points {[lat], [lng]}
+            Arc::new(DataType::Struct(
+                vec![
+                    Field::new(
+                        LATITUDE_FIELD,
+                        DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new(
+                            DEFAULT_LIST_FIELD_NAME,
+                            DataType::Float64,
+                            true,
+                        ))),
+                        false,
+                    ),
+                    Field::new(
+                        LONGITUDE_FIELD,
+                        DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new(
+                            DEFAULT_LIST_FIELD_NAME,
+                            DataType::Float64,
+                            true,
+                        ))),
+                        false,
+                    ),
+                ]
+                .into(),
+            )),
+            Volatility::Immutable,
+            // Create the accumulator
+            Arc::new(|_| Ok(Box::new(GeoPathAccumulator::new()))),
+            // Intermediate state types
+            Arc::new(vec![DataType::Struct(
+                vec![
+                    Field::new(
+                        LATITUDE_FIELD,
+                        DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new(
+                            DEFAULT_LIST_FIELD_NAME,
+                            DataType::Float64,
+                            true,
+                        ))),
+                        false,
+                    ),
+                    Field::new(
+                        LONGITUDE_FIELD,
+                        DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new(
+                            DEFAULT_LIST_FIELD_NAME,
+                            DataType::Float64,
+                            true,
+                        ))),
+                        false,
+                    ),
+                    Field::new(
+                        TIMESTAMP_FIELD,
+                        DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new(
+                            DEFAULT_LIST_FIELD_NAME,
+                            DataType::Int64,
+                            true,
+                        ))),
+                        false,
+                    ),
+                ]
+                .into(),
+            )]),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl DfAccumulator for GeoPathAccumulator {
+    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[ArrayRef]) -> datafusion::error::Result<()> {
+        if values.len() != 3 {
+            return Err(DataFusionError::Internal(format!(
+                "Expected 3 columns for geo_path, got {}",
+                values.len()
+            )));
+        }
+
+        let lat_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&values[0])?;
+        let lng_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&values[1])?;
+        let ts_array = as_primitive_array::<TimestampNanosecondType>(&values[2])?;
+
+        let size = lat_array.len();
+        self.lat.reserve(size);
+        self.lng.reserve(size);
+
+        for idx in 0..size {
+            self.lat.push(if lat_array.is_null(idx) {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(lat_array.value(idx))
+            });
+
+            self.lng.push(if lng_array.is_null(idx) {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(lng_array.value(idx))
+            });
+
+            self.timestamp.push(if ts_array.is_null(idx) {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(ts_array.value(idx))
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn evaluate(&mut self) -> DfResult<ScalarValue> {
+        let unordered_lng_array = Float64Array::from(self.lng.clone());
+        let unordered_lat_array = Float64Array::from(self.lat.clone());
+        let ts_array = Int64Array::from(self.timestamp.clone());
+
+        let ordered_indices = sort_to_indices(&ts_array, None, None)?;
+        let lat_array = compute::take(&unordered_lat_array, &ordered_indices, None)?;
+        let lng_array = compute::take(&unordered_lng_array, &ordered_indices, None)?;
+
+        let lat_list = Arc::new(SingleRowListArrayBuilder::new(lat_array).build_list_array());
+        let lng_list = Arc::new(SingleRowListArrayBuilder::new(lng_array).build_list_array());
+
+        let result = ScalarValue::Struct(Arc::new(StructArray::new(
+            vec![
+                Field::new(
+                    LATITUDE_FIELD,
+                    DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new("item", DataType::Float64, true))),
+                    false,
+                ),
+                Field::new(
+                    LONGITUDE_FIELD,
+                    DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new("item", DataType::Float64, true))),
+                    false,
+                ),
+            ]
+            .into(),
+            vec![lat_list, lng_list],
+            None,
+        )));
+
+        Ok(result)
+    }
+
+    fn size(&self) -> usize {
+        // Base size of GeoPathAccumulator struct fields
+        let mut total_size = std::mem::size_of::<Self>();
+
+        // Size of vectors (approximation)
+        total_size += self.lat.capacity() * std::mem::size_of::<Option<f64>>();
+        total_size += self.lng.capacity() * std::mem::size_of::<Option<f64>>();
+        total_size += self.timestamp.capacity() * std::mem::size_of::<Option<i64>>();
+
+        total_size
+    }
+
+    fn state(&mut self) -> datafusion::error::Result<Vec<ScalarValue>> {
+        let lat_array = Arc::new(ListArray::from_iter_primitive::<Float64Type, _, _>(vec![
+            Some(self.lat.clone()),
+        ]));
+        let lng_array = Arc::new(ListArray::from_iter_primitive::<Float64Type, _, _>(vec![
+            Some(self.lng.clone()),
+        ]));
+        let ts_array = Arc::new(ListArray::from_iter_primitive::<Int64Type, _, _>(vec![
+            Some(self.timestamp.clone()),
+        ]));
+
+        let state_struct = StructArray::new(
+            vec![
+                Field::new(
+                    LATITUDE_FIELD,
+                    DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new("item", DataType::Float64, true))),
+                    false,
+                ),
+                Field::new(
+                    LONGITUDE_FIELD,
+                    DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new("item", DataType::Float64, true))),
+                    false,
+                ),
+                Field::new(
+                    TIMESTAMP_FIELD,
+                    DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new("item", DataType::Int64, true))),
+                    false,
+                ),
+            ]
+            .into(),
+            vec![lat_array, lng_array, ts_array],
+            None,
+        );
+
+        Ok(vec![ScalarValue::Struct(Arc::new(state_struct))])
+    }
+
+    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[ArrayRef]) -> datafusion::error::Result<()> {
+        if states.len() != 1 {
+            return Err(DataFusionError::Internal(format!(
+                "Expected 1 states for geo_path, got {}",
+                states.len()
+            )));
+        }
+
+        for state in states {
+            let state = as_struct_array(state)?;
+            let lat_list = as_list_array(state.column(0))?.value(0);
+            let lat_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lat_list)?;
+            let lng_list = as_list_array(state.column(1))?.value(0);
+            let lng_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lng_list)?;
+            let ts_list = as_list_array(state.column(2))?.value(0);
+            let ts_array = as_primitive_array::<Int64Type>(&ts_list)?;
+
+            self.lat.extend(lat_array);
+            self.lng.extend(lng_array);
+            self.timestamp.extend(ts_array);
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use datafusion::arrow::array::{Float64Array, TimestampNanosecondArray};
+    use datafusion::scalar::ScalarValue;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_geo_path_basic() {
+        let mut accumulator = GeoPathAccumulator::new();
+
+        // Create test data
+        let lat_array = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0]));
+        let lng_array = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![4.0, 5.0, 6.0]));
+        let ts_array = Arc::new(TimestampNanosecondArray::from(vec![100, 200, 300]));
+
+        // Update batch
+        accumulator
+            .update_batch(&[lat_array, lng_array, ts_array])
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // Evaluate
+        let result = accumulator.evaluate().unwrap();
+        if let ScalarValue::Struct(struct_array) = result {
+            // Verify structure
+            let fields = struct_array.fields().clone();
+            assert_eq!(fields.len(), 2);
+            assert_eq!(fields[0].name(), LATITUDE_FIELD);
+            assert_eq!(fields[1].name(), LONGITUDE_FIELD);
+
+            // Verify data
+            let columns = struct_array.columns();
+            assert_eq!(columns.len(), 2);
+
+            // Check latitude values
+            let lat_list = as_list_array(&columns[0]).unwrap().value(0);
+            let lat_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lat_list).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.len(), 3);
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(0), 1.0);
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(1), 2.0);
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(2), 3.0);
+
+            // Check longitude values
+            let lng_list = as_list_array(&columns[1]).unwrap().value(0);
+            let lng_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lng_list).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.len(), 3);
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(0), 4.0);
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(1), 5.0);
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(2), 6.0);
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected Struct scalar value");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_geo_path_sort_by_timestamp() {
+        let mut accumulator = GeoPathAccumulator::new();
+
+        // Create test data with unordered timestamps
+        let lat_array = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0]));
+        let lng_array = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![4.0, 5.0, 6.0]));
+        let ts_array = Arc::new(TimestampNanosecondArray::from(vec![300, 100, 200]));
+
+        // Update batch
+        accumulator
+            .update_batch(&[lat_array, lng_array, ts_array])
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // Evaluate
+        let result = accumulator.evaluate().unwrap();
+        if let ScalarValue::Struct(struct_array) = result {
+            // Extract arrays
+            let columns = struct_array.columns();
+
+            // Check latitude values
+            let lat_list = as_list_array(&columns[0]).unwrap().value(0);
+            let lat_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lat_list).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.len(), 3);
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(0), 2.0); // timestamp 100
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(1), 3.0); // timestamp 200
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(2), 1.0); // timestamp 300
+
+            // Check longitude values (should be sorted by timestamp)
+            let lng_list = as_list_array(&columns[1]).unwrap().value(0);
+            let lng_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lng_list).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.len(), 3);
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(0), 5.0); // timestamp 100
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(1), 6.0); // timestamp 200
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(2), 4.0); // timestamp 300
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected Struct scalar value");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_geo_path_merge() {
+        let mut accumulator1 = GeoPathAccumulator::new();
+        let mut accumulator2 = GeoPathAccumulator::new();
+
+        // Create test data for first accumulator
+        let lat_array1 = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![1.0]));
+        let lng_array1 = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![4.0]));
+        let ts_array1 = Arc::new(TimestampNanosecondArray::from(vec![100]));
+
+        // Create test data for second accumulator
+        let lat_array2 = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![2.0]));
+        let lng_array2 = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![5.0]));
+        let ts_array2 = Arc::new(TimestampNanosecondArray::from(vec![200]));
+
+        // Update batches
+        accumulator1
+            .update_batch(&[lat_array1, lng_array1, ts_array1])
+            .unwrap();
+        accumulator2
+            .update_batch(&[lat_array2, lng_array2, ts_array2])
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // Get states
+        let state1 = accumulator1.state().unwrap();
+        let state2 = accumulator2.state().unwrap();
+
+        // Create a merged accumulator
+        let mut merged = GeoPathAccumulator::new();
+
+        // Extract the struct arrays from the states
+        let state_array1 = match &state1[0] {
+            ScalarValue::Struct(array) => array.clone(),
+            _ => panic!("Expected Struct scalar value"),
+        };
+
+        let state_array2 = match &state2[0] {
+            ScalarValue::Struct(array) => array.clone(),
+            _ => panic!("Expected Struct scalar value"),
+        };
+
+        // Merge state arrays
+        merged.merge_batch(&[state_array1]).unwrap();
+        merged.merge_batch(&[state_array2]).unwrap();
+
+        // Evaluate merged result
+        let result = merged.evaluate().unwrap();
+        if let ScalarValue::Struct(struct_array) = result {
+            // Extract arrays
+            let columns = struct_array.columns();
+
+            // Check latitude values
+            let lat_list = as_list_array(&columns[0]).unwrap().value(0);
+            let lat_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lat_list).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.len(), 2);
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(0), 1.0); // timestamp 100
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(1), 2.0); // timestamp 200
+
+            // Check longitude values (should be sorted by timestamp)
+            let lng_list = as_list_array(&columns[1]).unwrap().value(0);
+            let lng_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lng_list).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.len(), 2);
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(0), 4.0); // timestamp 100
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(1), 5.0); // timestamp 200
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected Struct scalar value");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/function/src/aggr/hll.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Two UDAFs are implemented for HyperLogLog:
+//!
+//! - `hll`: Accepts a string column and aggregates the values into a
+//!   HyperLogLog state.
+//! - `hll_merge`: Accepts a binary column of states generated by `hll`
+//!   and merges them into a single state.
+//!
+//! The states can be then used to estimate the cardinality of the
+//! values in the column by `hll_count` UDF.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use common_query::prelude::*;
+use common_telemetry::trace;
+use datafusion::arrow::array::ArrayRef;
+use datafusion::common::cast::{as_binary_array, as_string_array};
+use datafusion::common::not_impl_err;
+use datafusion::error::{DataFusionError, Result as DfResult};
+use datafusion::logical_expr::function::AccumulatorArgs;
+use datafusion::logical_expr::{Accumulator as DfAccumulator, AggregateUDF};
+use datafusion::prelude::create_udaf;
+use datatypes::arrow::datatypes::DataType;
+use hyperloglogplus::{HyperLogLog, HyperLogLogPlus};
+
+use crate::utils::FixedRandomState;
+
+pub const HLL_NAME: &str = "hll";
+pub const HLL_MERGE_NAME: &str = "hll_merge";
+
+const DEFAULT_PRECISION: u8 = 14;
+
+pub(crate) type HllStateType = HyperLogLogPlus<String, FixedRandomState>;
+
+pub struct HllState {
+    hll: HllStateType,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for HllState {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "HllState<Opaque>")
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for HllState {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl HllState {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            // Safety: the DEFAULT_PRECISION is fixed and valid
+            hll: HllStateType::new(DEFAULT_PRECISION, FixedRandomState::new()).unwrap(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a UDF for the `hll` function.
+    ///
+    /// `hll` accepts a string column and aggregates the
+    /// values into a HyperLogLog state.
+    pub fn state_udf_impl() -> AggregateUDF {
+        create_udaf(
+            HLL_NAME,
+            vec![DataType::Utf8],
+            Arc::new(DataType::Binary),
+            Volatility::Immutable,
+            Arc::new(Self::create_accumulator),
+            Arc::new(vec![DataType::Binary]),
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Create a UDF for the `hll_merge` function.
+    ///
+    /// `hll_merge` accepts a binary column of states generated by `hll`
+    /// and merges them into a single state.
+    pub fn merge_udf_impl() -> AggregateUDF {
+        create_udaf(
+            HLL_MERGE_NAME,
+            vec![DataType::Binary],
+            Arc::new(DataType::Binary),
+            Volatility::Immutable,
+            Arc::new(Self::create_merge_accumulator),
+            Arc::new(vec![DataType::Binary]),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, value: &str) {
+        self.hll.insert(value);
+    }
+
+    fn merge(&mut self, raw: &[u8]) {
+        if let Ok(serialized) = bincode::deserialize::<HllStateType>(raw) {
+            if let Ok(()) = self.hll.merge(&serialized) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        trace!("Warning: Failed to merge HyperLogLog from {:?}", raw);
+    }
+
+    fn create_accumulator(acc_args: AccumulatorArgs) -> DfResult<Box<dyn DfAccumulator>> {
+        let data_type = acc_args.exprs[0].data_type(acc_args.schema)?;
+
+        match data_type {
+            DataType::Utf8 => Ok(Box::new(HllState::new())),
+            other => not_impl_err!("{HLL_NAME} does not support data type: {other}"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn create_merge_accumulator(acc_args: AccumulatorArgs) -> DfResult<Box<dyn DfAccumulator>> {
+        let data_type = acc_args.exprs[0].data_type(acc_args.schema)?;
+
+        match data_type {
+            DataType::Binary => Ok(Box::new(HllState::new())),
+            other => not_impl_err!("{HLL_MERGE_NAME} does not support data type: {other}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl DfAccumulator for HllState {
+    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[ArrayRef]) -> DfResult<()> {
+        let array = &values[0];
+
+        match array.data_type() {
+            DataType::Utf8 => {
+                let string_array = as_string_array(array)?;
+                for value in string_array.iter().flatten() {
+                    self.update(value);
+                }
+            }
+            DataType::Binary => {
+                let binary_array = as_binary_array(array)?;
+                for v in binary_array.iter().flatten() {
+                    self.merge(v);
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                return not_impl_err!(
+                    "HLL functions do not support data type: {}",
+                    array.data_type()
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn evaluate(&mut self) -> DfResult<ScalarValue> {
+        Ok(ScalarValue::Binary(Some(
+            bincode::serialize(&self.hll).map_err(|e| {
+                DataFusionError::Internal(format!("Failed to serialize HyperLogLog: {}", e))
+            })?,
+        )))
+    }
+
+    fn size(&self) -> usize {
+        std::mem::size_of_val(&self.hll)
+    }
+
+    fn state(&mut self) -> DfResult<Vec<ScalarValue>> {
+        Ok(vec![ScalarValue::Binary(Some(
+            bincode::serialize(&self.hll).map_err(|e| {
+                DataFusionError::Internal(format!("Failed to serialize HyperLogLog: {}", e))
+            })?,
+        ))])
+    }
+
+    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[ArrayRef]) -> DfResult<()> {
+        let array = &states[0];
+        let binary_array = as_binary_array(array)?;
+        for v in binary_array.iter().flatten() {
+            self.merge(v);
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use datafusion::arrow::array::{BinaryArray, StringArray};
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_hll_basic() {
+        let mut state = HllState::new();
+        state.update("1");
+        state.update("2");
+        state.update("3");
+
+        let result = state.evaluate().unwrap();
+        if let ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes)) = result {
+            let mut hll: HllStateType = bincode::deserialize(&bytes).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(hll.count().trunc() as u32, 3);
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected binary scalar value");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_hll_roundtrip() {
+        let mut state = HllState::new();
+        state.update("1");
+        state.update("2");
+
+        // Serialize
+        let serialized = state.evaluate().unwrap();
+
+        // Create new state and merge the serialized data
+        let mut new_state = HllState::new();
+        if let ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes)) = &serialized {
+            new_state.merge(bytes);
+
+            // Verify the merged state matches original
+            let result = new_state.evaluate().unwrap();
+            if let ScalarValue::Binary(Some(new_bytes)) = result {
+                let mut original: HllStateType = bincode::deserialize(bytes).unwrap();
+                let mut merged: HllStateType = bincode::deserialize(&new_bytes).unwrap();
+                assert_eq!(original.count(), merged.count());
+            } else {
+                panic!("Expected binary scalar value");
+            }
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected binary scalar value");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_hll_batch_update() {
+        let mut state = HllState::new();
+
+        // Test string values
+        let str_values = vec!["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i"];
+        let str_array = Arc::new(StringArray::from(str_values)) as ArrayRef;
+        state.update_batch(&[str_array]).unwrap();
+
+        let result = state.evaluate().unwrap();
+        if let ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes)) = result {
+            let mut hll: HllStateType = bincode::deserialize(&bytes).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(hll.count().trunc() as u32, 9);
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected binary scalar value");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_hll_merge_batch() {
+        let mut state1 = HllState::new();
+        state1.update("1");
+        let state1_binary = state1.evaluate().unwrap();
+
+        let mut state2 = HllState::new();
+        state2.update("2");
+        let state2_binary = state2.evaluate().unwrap();
+
+        let mut merged_state = HllState::new();
+        if let (ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes1)), ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes2))) =
+            (&state1_binary, &state2_binary)
+        {
+            let binary_array = Arc::new(BinaryArray::from(vec![
+                bytes1.as_slice(),
+                bytes2.as_slice(),
+            ])) as ArrayRef;
+            merged_state.merge_batch(&[binary_array]).unwrap();
+
+            let result = merged_state.evaluate().unwrap();
+            if let ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes)) = result {
+                let mut hll: HllStateType = bincode::deserialize(&bytes).unwrap();
+                assert_eq!(hll.count().trunc() as u32, 2);
+            } else {
+                panic!("Expected binary scalar value");
+            }
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected binary scalar values");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_hll_merge_function() {
+        // Create two HLL states with different values
+        let mut state1 = HllState::new();
+        state1.update("1");
+        state1.update("2");
+        let state1_binary = state1.evaluate().unwrap();
+
+        let mut state2 = HllState::new();
+        state2.update("2");
+        state2.update("3");
+        let state2_binary = state2.evaluate().unwrap();
+
+        // Create a merge state and merge both states
+        let mut merge_state = HllState::new();
+        if let (ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes1)), ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes2))) =
+            (&state1_binary, &state2_binary)
+        {
+            let binary_array = Arc::new(BinaryArray::from(vec![
+                bytes1.as_slice(),
+                bytes2.as_slice(),
+            ])) as ArrayRef;
+            merge_state.update_batch(&[binary_array]).unwrap();
+
+            let result = merge_state.evaluate().unwrap();
+            if let ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes)) = result {
+                let mut hll: HllStateType = bincode::deserialize(&bytes).unwrap();
+                // Should have 3 unique values: "1", "2", "3"
+                assert_eq!(hll.count().trunc() as u32, 3);
+            } else {
+                panic!("Expected binary scalar value");
+            }
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected binary scalar values");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/function/src/aggr/uddsketch_state.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Implementation of the `uddsketch_state` UDAF that generate the state of
+//! UDDSketch for a given set of values.
+//!
+//! The generated state can be used to compute approximate quantiles using
+//! `uddsketch_calc` UDF.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use common_query::prelude::*;
+use common_telemetry::trace;
+use datafusion::common::cast::{as_binary_array, as_primitive_array};
+use datafusion::common::not_impl_err;
+use datafusion::error::{DataFusionError, Result as DfResult};
+use datafusion::logical_expr::function::AccumulatorArgs;
+use datafusion::logical_expr::{Accumulator as DfAccumulator, AggregateUDF};
+use datafusion::physical_plan::expressions::Literal;
+use datafusion::prelude::create_udaf;
+use datatypes::arrow::array::ArrayRef;
+use datatypes::arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Float64Type};
+use uddsketch::{SketchHashKey, UDDSketch};
+
+pub const UDDSKETCH_STATE_NAME: &str = "uddsketch_state";
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct UddSketchState {
+    uddsketch: UDDSketch,
+}
+
+impl UddSketchState {
+    pub fn new(bucket_size: u64, error_rate: f64) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            uddsketch: UDDSketch::new(bucket_size, error_rate),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn udf_impl() -> AggregateUDF {
+        create_udaf(
+            UDDSKETCH_STATE_NAME,
+            vec![DataType::Int64, DataType::Float64, DataType::Float64],
+            Arc::new(DataType::Binary),
+            Volatility::Immutable,
+            Arc::new(|args| {
+                let (bucket_size, error_rate) = downcast_accumulator_args(args)?;
+                Ok(Box::new(UddSketchState::new(bucket_size, error_rate)))
+            }),
+            Arc::new(vec![DataType::Binary]),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, value: f64) {
+        self.uddsketch.add_value(value);
+    }
+
+    fn merge(&mut self, raw: &[u8]) {
+        if let Ok(uddsketch) = bincode::deserialize::<UDDSketch>(raw) {
+            if uddsketch.count() != 0 {
+                self.uddsketch.merge_sketch(&uddsketch);
+            }
+        } else {
+            trace!("Warning: Failed to deserialize UDDSketch from {:?}", raw);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn downcast_accumulator_args(args: AccumulatorArgs) -> DfResult<(u64, f64)> {
+    let bucket_size = match args.exprs[0]
+        .as_any()
+        .downcast_ref::<Literal>()
+        .map(|lit| lit.value())
+    {
+        Some(ScalarValue::Int64(Some(value))) => *value as u64,
+        _ => {
+            return not_impl_err!(
+                "{} not supported for bucket size: {}",
+                UDDSKETCH_STATE_NAME,
+                &args.exprs[0]
+            )
+        }
+    };
+
+    let error_rate = match args.exprs[1]
+        .as_any()
+        .downcast_ref::<Literal>()
+        .map(|lit| lit.value())
+    {
+        Some(ScalarValue::Float64(Some(value))) => *value,
+        _ => {
+            return not_impl_err!(
+                "{} not supported for error rate: {}",
+                UDDSKETCH_STATE_NAME,
+                &args.exprs[1]
+            )
+        }
+    };
+
+    Ok((bucket_size, error_rate))
+}
+
+impl DfAccumulator for UddSketchState {
+    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[ArrayRef]) -> DfResult<()> {
+        let array = &values[2]; // the third column is data value
+        let f64_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(array)?;
+        for v in f64_array.iter().flatten() {
+            self.update(v);
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn evaluate(&mut self) -> DfResult<ScalarValue> {
+        Ok(ScalarValue::Binary(Some(
+            bincode::serialize(&self.uddsketch).map_err(|e| {
+                DataFusionError::Internal(format!("Failed to serialize UDDSketch: {}", e))
+            })?,
+        )))
+    }
+
+    fn size(&self) -> usize {
+        // Base size of UDDSketch struct fields
+        let mut total_size = std::mem::size_of::<f64>() * 3 + // alpha, gamma, values_sum
+                            std::mem::size_of::<u32>() +      // compactions
+                            std::mem::size_of::<u64>() * 2; // max_buckets, num_values
+
+        // Size of buckets (SketchHashMap)
+        // Each bucket entry contains:
+        // - SketchHashKey (enum with i64/Zero/Invalid variants)
+        // - SketchHashEntry (count: u64, next: SketchHashKey)
+        let bucket_entry_size = std::mem::size_of::<SketchHashKey>() + // key
+                               std::mem::size_of::<u64>() +            // count
+                               std::mem::size_of::<SketchHashKey>(); // next
+
+        total_size += self.uddsketch.current_buckets_count() * bucket_entry_size;
+
+        total_size
+    }
+
+    fn state(&mut self) -> DfResult<Vec<ScalarValue>> {
+        Ok(vec![ScalarValue::Binary(Some(
+            bincode::serialize(&self.uddsketch).map_err(|e| {
+                DataFusionError::Internal(format!("Failed to serialize UDDSketch: {}", e))
+            })?,
+        ))])
+    }
+
+    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[ArrayRef]) -> DfResult<()> {
+        let array = &states[0];
+        let binary_array = as_binary_array(array)?;
+        for v in binary_array.iter().flatten() {
+            self.merge(v);
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use datafusion::arrow::array::{BinaryArray, Float64Array};
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_uddsketch_state_basic() {
+        let mut state = UddSketchState::new(10, 0.01);
+        state.update(1.0);
+        state.update(2.0);
+        state.update(3.0);
+
+        let result = state.evaluate().unwrap();
+        if let ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes)) = result {
+            let deserialized: UDDSketch = bincode::deserialize(&bytes).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(deserialized.count(), 3);
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected binary scalar value");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_uddsketch_state_roundtrip() {
+        let mut state = UddSketchState::new(10, 0.01);
+        state.update(1.0);
+        state.update(2.0);
+
+        // Serialize
+        let serialized = state.evaluate().unwrap();
+
+        // Create new state and merge the serialized data
+        let mut new_state = UddSketchState::new(10, 0.01);
+        if let ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes)) = &serialized {
+            new_state.merge(bytes);
+
+            // Verify the merged state matches original by comparing deserialized values
+            let original_sketch: UDDSketch = bincode::deserialize(bytes).unwrap();
+            let new_result = new_state.evaluate().unwrap();
+            if let ScalarValue::Binary(Some(new_bytes)) = new_result {
+                let new_sketch: UDDSketch = bincode::deserialize(&new_bytes).unwrap();
+                assert_eq!(original_sketch.count(), new_sketch.count());
+                assert_eq!(original_sketch.sum(), new_sketch.sum());
+                assert_eq!(original_sketch.mean(), new_sketch.mean());
+                assert_eq!(original_sketch.max_error(), new_sketch.max_error());
+                // Compare a few quantiles to ensure statistical equivalence
+                for q in [0.1, 0.5, 0.9].iter() {
+                    assert!(
+                        (original_sketch.estimate_quantile(*q) - new_sketch.estimate_quantile(*q))
+                            .abs()
+                            < 1e-10,
+                        "Quantile {} mismatch: original={}, new={}",
+                        q,
+                        original_sketch.estimate_quantile(*q),
+                        new_sketch.estimate_quantile(*q)
+                    );
+                }
+            } else {
+                panic!("Expected binary scalar value");
+            }
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected binary scalar value");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_uddsketch_state_batch_update() {
+        let mut state = UddSketchState::new(10, 0.01);
+        let values = vec![1.0f64, 2.0, 3.0];
+        let array = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(values)) as ArrayRef;
+
+        state
+            .update_batch(&[array.clone(), array.clone(), array])
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let result = state.evaluate().unwrap();
+        if let ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes)) = result {
+            let deserialized: UDDSketch = bincode::deserialize(&bytes).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(deserialized.count(), 3);
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected binary scalar value");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_uddsketch_state_merge_batch() {
+        let mut state1 = UddSketchState::new(10, 0.01);
+        state1.update(1.0);
+        let state1_binary = state1.evaluate().unwrap();
+
+        let mut state2 = UddSketchState::new(10, 0.01);
+        state2.update(2.0);
+        let state2_binary = state2.evaluate().unwrap();
+
+        let mut merged_state = UddSketchState::new(10, 0.01);
+        if let (ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes1)), ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes2))) =
+            (&state1_binary, &state2_binary)
+        {
+            let binary_array = Arc::new(BinaryArray::from(vec![
+                bytes1.as_slice(),
+                bytes2.as_slice(),
+            ])) as ArrayRef;
+            merged_state.merge_batch(&[binary_array]).unwrap();
+
+            let result = merged_state.evaluate().unwrap();
+            if let ScalarValue::Binary(Some(bytes)) = result {
+                let deserialized: UDDSketch = bincode::deserialize(&bytes).unwrap();
+                assert_eq!(deserialized.count(), 2);
+            } else {
+                panic!("Expected binary scalar value");
+            }
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected binary scalar values");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_uddsketch_state_size() {
+        let mut state = UddSketchState::new(10, 0.01);
+        let initial_size = state.size();
+
+        // Add some values to create buckets
+        state.update(1.0);
+        state.update(2.0);
+        state.update(3.0);
+
+        let size_with_values = state.size();
+        assert!(
+            size_with_values > initial_size,
+            "Size should increase after adding values: initial={}, with_values={}",
+            initial_size,
+            size_with_values
+        );
+
+        // Verify size increases with more buckets
+        state.update(10.0); // This should create a new bucket
+        assert!(
+            state.size() > size_with_values,
+            "Size should increase after adding new bucket: prev={}, new={}",
+            size_with_values,
+            state.size()
+        );
+    }
+}

src/common/function/src/function.rs

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ pub trait Function: fmt::Display + Sync + Send {
     fn signature(&self) -> Signature;
 
     /// Evaluate the function, e.g. run/execute the function.
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, _columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef>;
+    fn eval(&self, ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef>;
 }
 
 pub type FunctionRef = Arc<dyn Function>;

src/common/function/src/function_registry.rs

@@ -18,17 +18,20 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
 
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 
+use crate::admin::AdminFunction;
 use crate::function::{AsyncFunctionRef, FunctionRef};
 use crate::scalars::aggregate::{AggregateFunctionMetaRef, AggregateFunctions};
 use crate::scalars::date::DateFunction;
 use crate::scalars::expression::ExpressionFunction;
+use crate::scalars::hll_count::HllCalcFunction;
+use crate::scalars::ip::IpFunctions;
 use crate::scalars::json::JsonFunction;
 use crate::scalars::matches::MatchesFunction;
 use crate::scalars::math::MathFunction;
 use crate::scalars::timestamp::TimestampFunction;
+use crate::scalars::uddsketch_calc::UddSketchCalcFunction;
 use crate::scalars::vector::VectorFunction;
 use crate::system::SystemFunction;
-use crate::table::TableFunction;
 
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct FunctionRegistry {
@@ -105,6 +108,8 @@ pub static FUNCTION_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<FunctionRegistry>> = Lazy::new(|| {
     TimestampFunction::register(&function_registry);
     DateFunction::register(&function_registry);
     ExpressionFunction::register(&function_registry);
+    UddSketchCalcFunction::register(&function_registry);
+    HllCalcFunction::register(&function_registry);
 
     // Aggregate functions
     AggregateFunctions::register(&function_registry);
@@ -114,7 +119,7 @@ pub static FUNCTION_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<FunctionRegistry>> = Lazy::new(|| {
 
     // System and administration functions
     SystemFunction::register(&function_registry);
-    TableFunction::register(&function_registry);
+    AdminFunction::register(&function_registry);
 
     // Json related functions
     JsonFunction::register(&function_registry);
@@ -126,6 +131,9 @@ pub static FUNCTION_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<FunctionRegistry>> = Lazy::new(|| {
     #[cfg(feature = "geo")]
     crate::scalars::geo::GeoFunctions::register(&function_registry);
 
+    // Ip functions
+    IpFunctions::register(&function_registry);
+
     Arc::new(function_registry)
 });
 

src/common/function/src/lib.rs

@@ -15,12 +15,13 @@
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
 
+mod admin;
 mod flush_flow;
 mod macros;
 pub mod scalars;
 mod system;
-mod table;
 
+pub mod aggr;
 pub mod function;
 pub mod function_registry;
 pub mod handlers;

src/common/function/src/scalars.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ pub mod matches;
 pub mod math;
 pub mod vector;
 
+pub(crate) mod hll_count;
+pub mod ip;
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub(crate) mod test;
 pub(crate) mod timestamp;
+pub(crate) mod uddsketch_calc;
 pub mod udf;

src/common/function/src/scalars/aggregate.rs

@@ -12,24 +12,16 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-mod argmax;
-mod argmin;
-mod diff;
-mod mean;
-mod polyval;
-mod scipy_stats_norm_cdf;
-mod scipy_stats_norm_pdf;
+//! # Deprecate Warning:
+//!
+//! This module is deprecated and will be removed in the future.
+//! All UDAF implementation here are not maintained and should
+//! not be used before they are refactored into the `src/aggr`
+//! version.
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-pub use argmax::ArgmaxAccumulatorCreator;
-pub use argmin::ArgminAccumulatorCreator;
 use common_query::logical_plan::AggregateFunctionCreatorRef;
-pub use diff::DiffAccumulatorCreator;
-pub use mean::MeanAccumulatorCreator;
-pub use polyval::PolyvalAccumulatorCreator;
-pub use scipy_stats_norm_cdf::ScipyStatsNormCdfAccumulatorCreator;
-pub use scipy_stats_norm_pdf::ScipyStatsNormPdfAccumulatorCreator;
 
 use crate::function_registry::FunctionRegistry;
 use crate::scalars::vector::product::VectorProductCreator;
@@ -76,31 +68,22 @@ pub(crate) struct AggregateFunctions;
 
 impl AggregateFunctions {
     pub fn register(registry: &FunctionRegistry) {
-        macro_rules! register_aggr_func {
-            ($name :expr, $arg_count :expr, $creator :ty) => {
-                registry.register_aggregate_function(Arc::new(AggregateFunctionMeta::new(
-                    $name,
-                    $arg_count,
-                    Arc::new(|| Arc::new(<$creator>::default())),
-                )));
-            };
-        }
-
-        register_aggr_func!("diff", 1, DiffAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("mean", 1, MeanAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("polyval", 2, PolyvalAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("argmax", 1, ArgmaxAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("argmin", 1, ArgminAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("scipystatsnormcdf", 2, ScipyStatsNormCdfAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("scipystatsnormpdf", 2, ScipyStatsNormPdfAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("vec_sum", 1, VectorSumCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("vec_product", 1, VectorProductCreator);
+        registry.register_aggregate_function(Arc::new(AggregateFunctionMeta::new(
+            "vec_sum",
+            1,
+            Arc::new(|| Arc::new(VectorSumCreator::default())),
+        )));
+        registry.register_aggregate_function(Arc::new(AggregateFunctionMeta::new(
+            "vec_product",
+            1,
+            Arc::new(|| Arc::new(VectorProductCreator::default())),
+        )));
 
         #[cfg(feature = "geo")]
-        register_aggr_func!(
+        registry.register_aggregate_function(Arc::new(AggregateFunctionMeta::new(
             "json_encode_path",
             3,
-            super::geo::encoding::JsonPathEncodeFunctionCreator
-        );
+            Arc::new(|| Arc::new(super::geo::encoding::JsonPathEncodeFunctionCreator::default())),
+        )));
     }
 }

src/common/function/src/scalars/aggregate/argmax.rs

@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use common_macro::{as_aggr_func_creator, AggrFuncTypeStore};
-use common_query::error::{
-    BadAccumulatorImplSnafu, CreateAccumulatorSnafu, InvalidInputStateSnafu, Result,
-};
-use common_query::logical_plan::accumulator::AggrFuncTypeStore;
-use common_query::logical_plan::{Accumulator, AggregateFunctionCreator};
-use common_query::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::types::{LogicalPrimitiveType, WrapperType};
-use datatypes::vectors::{ConstantVector, Helper};
-use datatypes::with_match_primitive_type_id;
-use snafu::ensure;
-
-// https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.argmax.html
-// return the index of the max value
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct Argmax<T> {
-    max: Option<T>,
-    n: u64,
-}
-
-impl<T> Argmax<T>
-where
-    T: PartialOrd + Copy,
-{
-    fn update(&mut self, value: T, index: u64) {
-        if let Some(Ordering::Less) = self.max.partial_cmp(&Some(value)) {
-            self.max = Some(value);
-            self.n = index;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T> Accumulator for Argmax<T>
-where
-    T: WrapperType + PartialOrd,
-{
-    fn state(&self) -> Result<Vec<Value>> {
-        match self.max {
-            Some(max) => Ok(vec![max.into(), self.n.into()]),
-            _ => Ok(vec![Value::Null, self.n.into()]),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if values.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        let column = &values[0];
-        let column: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = if column.is_const() {
-            let column: &ConstantVector = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) };
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column.inner()) }
-        } else {
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) }
-        };
-        for (i, v) in column.iter_data().enumerate() {
-            if let Some(value) = v {
-                self.update(value, i as u64);
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if states.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(
-            states.len() == 2,
-            BadAccumulatorImplSnafu {
-                err_msg: "expect 2 states in `merge_batch`",
-            }
-        );
-
-        let max = &states[0];
-        let index = &states[1];
-        let max: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(max) };
-        let index: &<u64 as Scalar>::VectorType = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(index) };
-        index
-            .iter_data()
-            .flatten()
-            .zip(max.iter_data().flatten())
-            .for_each(|(i, max)| self.update(max, i));
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn evaluate(&self) -> Result<Value> {
-        match self.max {
-            Some(_) => Ok(self.n.into()),
-            _ => Ok(Value::Null),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[as_aggr_func_creator]
-#[derive(Debug, Default, AggrFuncTypeStore)]
-pub struct ArgmaxAccumulatorCreator {}
-
-impl AggregateFunctionCreator for ArgmaxAccumulatorCreator {
-    fn creator(&self) -> AccumulatorCreatorFunction {
-        let creator: AccumulatorCreatorFunction = Arc::new(move |types: &[ConcreteDataType]| {
-            let input_type = &types[0];
-            with_match_primitive_type_id!(
-                input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                |$S| {
-                    Ok(Box::new(Argmax::<<$S as LogicalPrimitiveType>::Wrapper>::default()))
-                },
-                {
-                    let err_msg = format!(
-                        "\"ARGMAX\" aggregate function not support data type {:?}",
-                        input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                    );
-                    CreateAccumulatorSnafu { err_msg }.fail()?
-                }
-            )
-        });
-        creator
-    }
-
-    fn output_type(&self) -> Result<ConcreteDataType> {
-        Ok(ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype())
-    }
-
-    fn state_types(&self) -> Result<Vec<ConcreteDataType>> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 1, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-
-        Ok(vec![
-            input_types.into_iter().next().unwrap(),
-            ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype(),
-        ])
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use datatypes::vectors::Int32Vector;
-
-    use super::*;
-    #[test]
-    fn test_update_batch() {
-        // test update empty batch, expect not updating anything
-        let mut argmax = Argmax::<i32>::default();
-        argmax.update_batch(&[]).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, argmax.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one not-null value
-        let mut argmax = Argmax::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(42)]))];
-        argmax.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0_u64), argmax.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one null value
-        let mut argmax = Argmax::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Option::<i32>::None]))];
-        argmax.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, argmax.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update no null-value batch
-        let mut argmax = Argmax::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![
-            Some(-1i32),
-            Some(1),
-            Some(3),
-        ]))];
-        argmax.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(2_u64), argmax.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update null-value batch
-        let mut argmax = Argmax::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![
-            Some(-2i32),
-            None,
-            Some(4),
-        ]))];
-        argmax.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(2_u64), argmax.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update with constant vector
-        let mut argmax = Argmax::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from_vec(vec![4])),
-            10,
-        ))];
-        argmax.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0_u64), argmax.evaluate().unwrap());
-    }
-}

src/common/function/src/scalars/aggregate/argmin.rs

@@ -1,216 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use common_macro::{as_aggr_func_creator, AggrFuncTypeStore};
-use common_query::error::{
-    BadAccumulatorImplSnafu, CreateAccumulatorSnafu, InvalidInputStateSnafu, Result,
-};
-use common_query::logical_plan::accumulator::AggrFuncTypeStore;
-use common_query::logical_plan::{Accumulator, AggregateFunctionCreator};
-use common_query::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::vectors::{ConstantVector, Helper};
-use datatypes::with_match_primitive_type_id;
-use snafu::ensure;
-
-// // https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.argmin.html
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct Argmin<T> {
-    min: Option<T>,
-    n: u32,
-}
-
-impl<T> Argmin<T>
-where
-    T: Copy + PartialOrd,
-{
-    fn update(&mut self, value: T, index: u32) {
-        match self.min {
-            Some(min) => {
-                if let Some(Ordering::Greater) = min.partial_cmp(&value) {
-                    self.min = Some(value);
-                    self.n = index;
-                }
-            }
-            None => {
-                self.min = Some(value);
-                self.n = index;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T> Accumulator for Argmin<T>
-where
-    T: WrapperType + PartialOrd,
-{
-    fn state(&self) -> Result<Vec<Value>> {
-        match self.min {
-            Some(min) => Ok(vec![min.into(), self.n.into()]),
-            _ => Ok(vec![Value::Null, self.n.into()]),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if values.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(values.len() == 1, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-
-        let column = &values[0];
-        let column: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = if column.is_const() {
-            let column: &ConstantVector = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) };
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column.inner()) }
-        } else {
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) }
-        };
-        for (i, v) in column.iter_data().enumerate() {
-            if let Some(value) = v {
-                self.update(value, i as u32);
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if states.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(
-            states.len() == 2,
-            BadAccumulatorImplSnafu {
-                err_msg: "expect 2 states in `merge_batch`",
-            }
-        );
-
-        let min = &states[0];
-        let index = &states[1];
-        let min: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(min) };
-        let index: &<u32 as Scalar>::VectorType = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(index) };
-        index
-            .iter_data()
-            .flatten()
-            .zip(min.iter_data().flatten())
-            .for_each(|(i, min)| self.update(min, i));
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn evaluate(&self) -> Result<Value> {
-        match self.min {
-            Some(_) => Ok(self.n.into()),
-            _ => Ok(Value::Null),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[as_aggr_func_creator]
-#[derive(Debug, Default, AggrFuncTypeStore)]
-pub struct ArgminAccumulatorCreator {}
-
-impl AggregateFunctionCreator for ArgminAccumulatorCreator {
-    fn creator(&self) -> AccumulatorCreatorFunction {
-        let creator: AccumulatorCreatorFunction = Arc::new(move |types: &[ConcreteDataType]| {
-            let input_type = &types[0];
-            with_match_primitive_type_id!(
-                input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                |$S| {
-                    Ok(Box::new(Argmin::<<$S as LogicalPrimitiveType>::Wrapper>::default()))
-                },
-                {
-                    let err_msg = format!(
-                        "\"ARGMIN\" aggregate function not support data type {:?}",
-                        input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                    );
-                    CreateAccumulatorSnafu { err_msg }.fail()?
-                }
-            )
-        });
-        creator
-    }
-
-    fn output_type(&self) -> Result<ConcreteDataType> {
-        Ok(ConcreteDataType::uint32_datatype())
-    }
-
-    fn state_types(&self) -> Result<Vec<ConcreteDataType>> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 1, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-
-        Ok(vec![
-            input_types.into_iter().next().unwrap(),
-            ConcreteDataType::uint32_datatype(),
-        ])
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use datatypes::vectors::Int32Vector;
-
-    use super::*;
-    #[test]
-    fn test_update_batch() {
-        // test update empty batch, expect not updating anything
-        let mut argmin = Argmin::<i32>::default();
-        argmin.update_batch(&[]).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, argmin.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one not-null value
-        let mut argmin = Argmin::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(42)]))];
-        argmin.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0_u32), argmin.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one null value
-        let mut argmin = Argmin::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Option::<i32>::None]))];
-        argmin.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, argmin.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update no null-value batch
-        let mut argmin = Argmin::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![
-            Some(-1i32),
-            Some(1),
-            Some(3),
-        ]))];
-        argmin.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0_u32), argmin.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update null-value batch
-        let mut argmin = Argmin::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![
-            Some(-2i32),
-            None,
-            Some(4),
-        ]))];
-        argmin.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0_u32), argmin.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update with constant vector
-        let mut argmin = Argmin::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from_vec(vec![4])),
-            10,
-        ))];
-        argmin.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0_u32), argmin.evaluate().unwrap());
-    }
-}