Merge branch 'main' into gatekeeper/fix-2085-1

fix(node): preserve embedding registration in server bundles (#3806 )
## Summary - lazily initialize built-in OpenAI and Hugging Face providers when consumers call the public embedding registry API - choose automatic vector versus FTS search from embedding metadata on a fresh pinned table revision for every execution - expose automatic string searches as an `AutoQuery` with only operations common to both native query families - keep the registry shared and built-in registration safe across duplicated module graphs ## Root cause Nitro treats dependency modules as side-effect-free and removes the bare OpenAI provider import from its generated route. Registration therefore never runs, so `getRegistry().get("openai")` remains undefined even when the registry itself is shared globally. Bundlers may also duplicate the provider and registry module graphs. The public embedding entry point now initializes built-in providers only when `getRegistry()` is explicitly called, keeping initialization on a live path that Nitro retains. Each terminal automatic-search execution pins the exact table revision visible at dispatch, reads embedding metadata and computes an embedding from that snapshot, replays the builder operations, and constructs and executes the selected native query against the same snapshot. Pinned native snapshots execute locally when namespace pushdown cannot carry their revision, while remote snapshots are seeded directly from one version-and-schema response. The public `AutoQuery` builder exposes only the operations shared by FTS and vector search, so runtime class narrowing cannot expose invalid vector-only methods. Repeated built-in registration replaces stale constructors from duplicated module graphs while public `register()` retains its duplicate-alias error. ## Validation - `cargo fmt --all` - `cargo check --quiet --features remote --tests --examples` - `cargo clippy --quiet --features remote --tests --examples` - `pnpm build` - `pnpm lint` - `pnpm run docs` - `pnpm test --runInBand` (783 passed, 5 skipped) - serial examples suite with a local OpenAI mock (11 passed), including `sentence-transformers.test.ts` - packaged Nitro 2.13.4 server route using the reported imports returned `{"registered":true}` - fresh-process FTS fixture initialized both public built-ins and confirmed automatic string search still returned the indexed row - schema-consistency regressions cover read-consistency refresh, checkout, checkoutLatest, restore, runtime class narrowing, concurrent overwrite during embedding computation, and reused automatic-search builders - focused regressions confirm pinned native snapshots bypass unversioned namespace pushdown and remote snapshots use one describe request Fixes #2429  --------- Co-authored-by: Gatefixer <313497061+lancedb-gatefixer[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Xuanwo <github@xuanwo.io>
2026-08-27 16:38:31 +00:00 · 2026-08-26 05:09:04 +08:00 · 2026-08-26 04:17:32 +08:00 · 2026-08-26 00:31:14 +08:00 · 2026-08-25 22:59:53 +08:00 · 2026-08-25 19:51:40 +08:00
263 changed files with 42086 additions and 5039 deletions
@@ -5,7 +5,3 @@ This directory contains repo-scoped code agent skills for the LanceDB project.
 Each skill is a folder that contains a required `SKILL.md` and optional bundled resources.
 Codex discovers skills from `.agents/skills` in the current working directory and parent directories.
 The `lancedb` skill lives in the `plugins/lancedb` plugin (see `plugins/lancedb/skills/lancedb`)
 so it can be installed via the plugin marketplaces (`.claude-plugin/marketplace.json` and
 `.agents/plugins/marketplace.json`); the `lancedb` entry here is a symlink into that plugin.
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
 ../../plugins/lancedb/skills/lancedb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [tool.bumpversion]
-current_version = "0.37.1-beta.0"
+current_version = "0.38.0-beta.10"
 parse = """(?x)
    (?P<major>0|[1-9]\\d*)\\.
    (?P<minor>0|[1-9]\\d*)\\.
@@ -9,6 +9,18 @@ debug = true
 codegen-units = 16
 lto = "thin"
 [profile.release-no-lto]
 inherits = "release"
 debug = true
 lto = false
 # Prioritize compile time when LTO is not relevant to the measurement.
 codegen-units = 16
 [profile.bench]
 inherits = "release"
 lto = "thin"
 codegen-units = 16
 [target.'cfg(all())']
 rustflags = [
    "-Wclippy::all",
@@ -17,6 +17,18 @@ updates:
    # newer minimum versions.
    versioning-strategy: lockfile-only
    groups:
      # The arrow-rs and datafusion crates are released in lockstep and have to
      # move together, so keep them in one PR instead of one per sub-crate.
      # Listed first: a dependency joins the first group it matches.
      arrow-datafusion:
        patterns:
          - arrow
          - arrow-*
          - parquet
          - parquet-*
          - datafusion
          - datafusion-*
          - object_store
      rust-minor-patch:
        update-types:
          - minor
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
 name: CI scripts
 on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
    paths:
      - ci/set_lance_version.py
      - ci/tests/**
      - .github/workflows/ci-scripts.yml
  pull_request:
    paths:
      - ci/set_lance_version.py
      - ci/tests/**
      - .github/workflows/ci-scripts.yml
 permissions:
  contents: read
 jobs:
  test:
    name: Test CI scripts
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version: "3.13"
      - name: Run tests
        run: python -m unittest discover -s ci/tests -v
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ on:
  workflow_call:
    inputs:
      tag:
-        description: "Tag name from Lance. If omitted, the skill will use the latest Lance release that needs an update."
+        description: "Tag name from Lance (e.g. `v7.2.0-beta.1`). If omitted, the newest release is resolved automatically — stable releases are preferred over pre-releases — and the run is skipped if it is not newer than the version currently pinned in Cargo.toml."
        required: false
        default: ""
        type: string
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      tag:
-        description: "Tag name from Lance. Leave empty to use the latest Lance release that needs an update."
+        description: "Tag name from Lance (e.g. `v7.2.0-beta.1`). Leave empty to resolve the newest release automatically — stable releases are preferred over pre-releases — and skip the run if it is not newer than the version currently pinned in Cargo.toml."
        required: false
        default: ""
        type: string
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
 name: Check doc links
 # Checking external links is inherently noisy: third-party sites rate-limit
 # automated clients, reject non-browser user agents, and go down temporarily.
 # Blocking pull requests on that trades a lot of false failures for very little
 # signal, so this runs on a schedule and reports findings in a single tracking
 # issue instead of failing anyone's build.
 on:
  schedule:
    - cron: "0 7 * * *"
  workflow_dispatch:
 # The report lives in one repository-global issue, so runs must not overlap: a
 # lookup racing a create produces duplicate issues, and a healthy run closing
 # the issue while a failing run only rewrites its body would leave a broken
 # report closed. The group is deliberately ref-independent so that a manual
 # dispatch serializes against the scheduled run.
 concurrency:
  group: docs-link-check
  cancel-in-progress: false
 permissions: {}
 env:
  REPORT_TITLE: "Docs link checker report"
 jobs:
  scan:
    name: Scan links
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    # lychee-action is pinned by SHA, but its wrapper downloads the lychee
    # release tarball at run time without verifying a digest, and hands the
    # resulting binary a GitHub token. Release assets remain replaceable, so
    # that binary is confined to a job whose token can only read public
    # content; everything that writes runs in the report job below.
    permissions:
      contents: read
    outputs:
      checker_outcome: ${{ steps.lychee.outcome }}
      exit_code: ${{ steps.lychee.outputs.exit_code }}
      status: ${{ steps.validate.outputs.status }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          # workflow_dispatch can run from any ref, but the report is
          # repository-global. Always measure the default branch so a manual
          # run from a topic branch cannot close a report that main warrants,
          # or overwrite it with branch-only findings.
          ref: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Check links
        id: lychee
        continue-on-error: true
        uses: lycheeverse/lychee-action@e7477775783ea5526144ba13e8db5eec57747ce8 # v2.9.0
        with:
          # Restricted to http(s) on purpose. Much of docs/src is generated
          # API reference (the js/ tree comes from `npm run docs` in nodejs)
          # and the hand-written pages use mkdocstrings cross-references and
          # nav-relative paths that only resolve in the site mkdocs builds,
          # not in this checkout, so relative links would be reported as
          # broken on every run.
          args: >-
            --scheme https
            --scheme http
            --no-progress
            --max-retries 3
            --timeout 20
            'docs/src/**/*.md'
          format: json
          output: ./lychee/out.json
          jobSummary: false
          # The report issue, not a red workflow run, is the signal for link
          # findings and checker failures alike.
          fail: false
      - name: Validate report
        id: validate
        # lychee does not reserve exit code 2 for broken links: its CLI
        # parser also exits 2 on an invalid option, before any link was
        # checked or any report written. Only a parseable report whose
        # counts agree with a completed exit code (0 or 2) counts as a link
        # verdict. Everything else becomes a checker-error report instead of
        # failing the workflow. Exit 2 covers timeouts as well as errors, and a
        # timed-out host is exactly the transient unavailability this report
        # exists to surface, so both count as findings. Requiring total > 0
        # also catches a glob that silently stopped matching any file.
        if: always()
        env:
          CHECKER_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.lychee.outcome }}
          EXIT_CODE: ${{ steps.lychee.outputs.exit_code }}
        run: |
          status=checker-error
          if [[ "$CHECKER_OUTCOME" == success ]] &&
             [[ "$EXIT_CODE" == 0 || "$EXIT_CODE" == 2 ]] &&
             jq -e --argjson code "$EXIT_CODE" '
               (.total > 0) and
               (if $code == 0
                then .errors == 0 and .timeouts == 0
                  and (.error_map | length == 0) and (.timeout_map | length == 0)
                else (.errors + .timeouts) > 0
                  and ((.error_map | length) + (.timeout_map | length)) > 0
                end)
             ' ./lychee/out.json
          then
            if [[ "$EXIT_CODE" == 0 ]]; then
              status=healthy
            else
              status=findings
            fi
          fi
          echo "status=$status" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
          echo "Validated link check as $status"
      - name: Upload report
        if: steps.validate.outputs.status == 'findings'
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
        with:
          name: link-report
          path: ./lychee/out.json
          retention-days: 7
  report:
    name: Update report issue
    needs: scan
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    # Deliberately no checkout: this job needs the report artifact and the
    # issues API, not the repository contents.
    permissions:
      issues: write
    env:
      CHECKER_OUTCOME: ${{ needs.scan.outputs.checker_outcome }}
      EXIT_CODE: ${{ needs.scan.outputs.exit_code }}
      STATUS: ${{ needs.scan.outputs.status }}
      GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
    steps:
      - name: Find existing report issue
        id: report
        # Matched on title alone, and through search rather than a listing:
        # the issue action applies labels in a separate call after creating the
        # issue, so a label filter misses a half-created report, and this
        # repository has far more open issues than one listing page holds.
        # Closed issues are included because a healthy run closes the report:
        # an open-only lookup would forget that identity and the next failing
        # run would open a duplicate. The oldest match stays the canonical
        # report and is reopened below when a problem recurs.
        run: |
          match=$(gh issue list --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" --state all \
            --search "in:title \"$REPORT_TITLE\" author:app/github-actions" \
            --limit 50 --json number,title,state \
            --jq "[.[] | select(.title == \"$REPORT_TITLE\")] | sort_by(.number) | first // empty")
          echo "number=$(jq -r '.number // empty' <<<"$match")" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
          echo "state=$(jq -r '.state // empty' <<<"$match")" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
      - name: Download report
        if: env.STATUS == 'findings'
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
        with:
          name: link-report
          path: ./lychee
      - name: Compose report
        if: env.STATUS == 'findings'
        run: |
          run_url="$GITHUB_SERVER_URL/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/actions/runs/$GITHUB_RUN_ID"
          {
            echo "Broken documentation links found by [\`$GITHUB_WORKFLOW\`]($run_url)."
            echo
            echo "This issue is rewritten by every scheduled run and closed automatically once all links resolve."
            echo
            echo "Entries can be false positives: some sites rate-limit or block automated clients while working fine in a browser. Confirm before editing the docs, and add persistent offenders to \`--exclude\` in \`.github/workflows/docs-link-check.yml\`."
            echo
            # Timeouts are reported alongside errors: entries land in
            # timeout_map with a status text instead of an HTTP code.
            jq -r '
              "\(.errors) of \(.total) links failed, \(.timeouts) timed out.",
              "",
              ([(.error_map | to_entries[]), (.timeout_map | to_entries[])]
               | group_by(.key)[] |
                "### Errors in \(.[0].key)",
                "",
                (map(.value[])[] | "* [\(.status.code // .status.text // "ERR")] <\(.url)> — \(.status.details // .status.text // "unknown error")"),
                "")
            ' ./lychee/out.json
          } > ./lychee/issue.md
      - name: Compose checker error report
        if: env.STATUS == 'checker-error'
        run: |
          mkdir -p ./lychee
          run_url="$GITHUB_SERVER_URL/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/actions/runs/$GITHUB_RUN_ID"
          {
            echo "The documentation link check did not complete in [the latest run]($run_url)."
            echo
            echo "This issue is rewritten by every scheduled run and closed automatically once a trustworthy run finds that all links resolve."
            echo
            echo "The checker did not produce a trustworthy link verdict. Treat the previous result, if any, as stale until a later run completes."
            echo
            echo "* Action outcome: \`$CHECKER_OUTCOME\`"
            echo "* Exit code: \`${EXIT_CODE:-not reported}\`"
            echo "* Verdict validation: \`failed\`"
          } > ./lychee/issue.md
      - name: Reopen report issue
        # A healthy run closes the report, and the issue action below only
        # rewrites the body of whatever number it is given. Without an
        # explicit reopen, a later finding or checker error would rewrite a
        # closed issue. A CLOSED state implies the lookup found a canonical
        # issue, so no separate emptiness check.
        if: >-
          env.STATUS != 'healthy' &&
          steps.report.outputs.state == 'CLOSED'
        env:
          ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ steps.report.outputs.number }}
        run: |
          run_url="$GITHUB_SERVER_URL/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/actions/runs/$GITHUB_RUN_ID"
          gh issue reopen "$ISSUE_NUMBER" --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" \
            --comment "The documentation link checker reported a problem again in [the latest run]($run_url)."
      - name: Report link-check problem
        if: env.STATUS != 'healthy'
        uses: peter-evans/create-issue-from-file@fca9117c27cdc29c6c4db3b86c48e4115a786710 # v6.0.0
        with:
          # Empty on the first failing run, which creates the issue; afterwards
          # the same issue is updated in place.
          issue-number: ${{ steps.report.outputs.number }}
          title: ${{ env.REPORT_TITLE }}
          content-filepath: ./lychee/issue.md
          labels: documentation
      - name: Close report issue once links are healthy
        # An OPEN state implies the lookup found a canonical issue; a report
        # that is already closed needs nothing.
        if: >-
          env.STATUS == 'healthy' &&
          steps.report.outputs.state == 'OPEN'
        env:
          ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ steps.report.outputs.number }}
        run: |
          run_url="$GITHUB_SERVER_URL/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/actions/runs/$GITHUB_RUN_ID"
          gh issue close "$ISSUE_NUMBER" --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" \
            --comment "All documentation links resolved in [the latest run]($run_url)."
@@ -69,6 +69,16 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version: "3.10"
      - name: Add swap for Arm fat LTO
        if: matrix.config.platform == 'aarch64'
        shell: bash
        run: |
          swap_file="$RUNNER_TEMP/lancedb-swap"
          sudo fallocate --length 16G "$swap_file"
          sudo chmod 600 "$swap_file"
          sudo mkswap "$swap_file"
          sudo swapon "$swap_file"
          free -h
      - uses: ./.github/workflows/build_linux_wheel
        with:
          python-minor-version: 10
@@ -119,6 +129,12 @@ jobs:
      # link.exe is single-threaded and the long pole on Windows builds. Use
      # rustc's bundled lld-link instead.
      CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_PC_WINDOWS_MSVC_LINKER: rust-lld
      # Fat LTO of the cdylib is single-threaded and the peak-memory step of the
      # build. ThinLTO parallelizes it across the runner's cores, at some cost
      # to runtime performance on our least performance-sensitive platform.
      # Matches what the nodejs Windows builds already do in npm-publish.yml.
      CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_LTO: thin
      CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_CODEGEN_UNITS: 16
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
@@ -229,7 +229,8 @@ jobs:
      # Make sure wheels are not included in the Rust cache
      - name: Delete wheels
        run: rm -rf target/wheels
-  pydantic1x:
+  min-deps:
    name: "Minimum dependencies"
    timeout-minutes: 60
    runs-on: "ubuntu-24.04"
    defaults:
@@ -259,8 +260,7 @@ jobs:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
      - name: Install lancedb
        run: |
-          pip install "pydantic<2"
+          pip install "pydantic==2.7.4" "pyarrow==16"
          pip install pyarrow==16
          pip install --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lance-format/ --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/ -e .[tests]
      - name: Run tests
        run: pytest -m "not slow and not s3_test" -x -v --durations=30 python/tests
@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ jobs:
      # Need up-to-date compilers for kernels
      CC: clang-18
      CXX: clang++-18
      GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SOPHON_READ_TOKEN }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
@@ -165,11 +164,40 @@ jobs:
      - name: Run feature tests
        run: CARGO_ARGS="--profile ci" make -C ./lancedb feature-tests
      - name: Run examples
-        run: cargo run  --profile ci --example simple --locked
+        run: cargo run --profile ci --all-features --example simple --locked
  remote:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    # Running this requires access to secrets, so skip if this is a PR from a
    # fork. Keep it separate from the all-features build so Cargo does not
    # retain both dependency graphs in one target directory.
    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
    runs-on: ubuntu-2404-4x-x64
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: bash
        working-directory: rust
    env:
      CC: clang-18
      CXX: clang++-18
      GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SOPHON_READ_TOKEN }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
          lfs: true
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          # Remote tests use a different feature graph from the main Linux
          # job. Cache downloads, but build into a fresh target directory.
          cache-targets: false
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: |
          sudo apt update
          sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler libssl-dev
      - uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
      - name: Run remote tests
        # Running this requires access to secrets, so skip if this is
        # a PR from a fork.
        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
        run: CARGO_ARGS="--profile ci" make -C ./lancedb remote-tests
  macos:
@@ -296,16 +324,18 @@ jobs:
          cargo update -p aws-types --precise 1.3.9
          cargo update -p aws-sigv4 --precise 1.3.5
          cargo update -p aws-credential-types --precise 1.2.8
-          cargo update -p aws-smithy-checksums --precise 0.63.9
+          # aws-smithy-checksums must stay at or above 0.63.13: OpenDAL's S3
          # service needs crc-fast ~1.9, and older releases pin it to ~1.3.
          cargo update -p aws-smithy-checksums --precise 0.63.13
          cargo update -p aws-smithy-runtime --precise 1.9.3
-          cargo update -p aws-smithy-http --precise 0.62.4
+          cargo update -p aws-smithy-http --precise 0.62.6
-          cargo update -p aws-smithy-eventstream --precise 0.60.12
+          cargo update -p aws-smithy-eventstream --precise 0.60.14
          cargo update -p aws-smithy-http-client --precise 1.1.3
          cargo update -p aws-smithy-observability --precise 0.1.4
          cargo update -p aws-smithy-query --precise 0.60.8
-          cargo update -p aws-smithy-runtime-api --precise 1.9.1
+          cargo update -p aws-smithy-runtime-api --precise 1.9.3
-          cargo update -p aws-smithy-async --precise 1.2.6
+          cargo update -p aws-smithy-async --precise 1.2.7
-          cargo update -p aws-smithy-types --precise 1.3.5
+          cargo update -p aws-smithy-types --precise 1.3.6
          cargo update -p aws-smithy-xml --precise 0.60.11
          cargo update -p home --precise 0.5.9
      - name: cargo +${{ matrix.msrv }} check
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ Common commands:
 * Run specific test: `cargo test --quiet --features remote -p <package_name> --test <test_name>`
 * Lint: `cargo clippy --quiet --features remote --tests --examples`
 * Format Rust: `cargo fmt --all`
 * Use repository-defined Cargo profiles instead of ad hoc LTO overrides.
 * Use `release-with-debug` for benchmarks and profiling so optimized builds keep debug symbols without a rebuild.
 * Use `release-no-lto` only for local debugging, IO-bound benchmarks, or compile-time-sensitive performance investigation where LTO would not affect the measured bottleneck.
 * Format Python: `ruff format .`
 * Lint Python: `ruff check .`
 * Bootstrap Python dev env: `cd python && uv run --extra tests --extra dev maturin develop --extras tests,dev`
@@ -13,20 +13,21 @@ categories = ["database-implementations"]
 rust-version = "1.91.0"
 [workspace.dependencies]
-lance = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", default-features = false, "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", default-features = false, "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-core = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-core = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-datagen = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-datagen = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-file = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-file = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-io = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", default-features = false, "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-io = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", default-features = false, "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-index = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-index = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-linalg = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-linalg = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-namespace = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-namespace = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-namespace-impls = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", default-features = false, "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-namespace-impls = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", default-features = false, "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-table = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-table = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-testing = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-testing = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-datafusion = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-datafusion = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-encoding = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-encoding = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-arrow = { "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.5", "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.5", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-arrow = { "version" = "=11.0.0-beta.22", "tag" = "v11.0.0-beta.22", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
 lancedb = { path = "rust/lancedb", default-features = false }
 ahash = "0.8"
 # Note that this one does not include pyarrow
 arrow = { version = "58.0.0", optional = false }
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ arrow-schema = "58.0.0"
 arrow-select = "58.0.0"
 arrow-cast = "58.0.0"
 async-trait = "0"
 bytes = "1"
 datafusion = { version = "54.0.0", default-features = false }
 datafusion-catalog = "54.0.0"
 datafusion-common = { version = "54.0.0", default-features = false }
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ env_logger = "0.11"
 half = { "version" = "2.7.1", default-features = false, features = [
    "num-traits",
 ] }
-futures = "0"
+futures = "0.3"
 log = "0.4"
 metrics = "0.24"
 metrics-util = "0.19"
@@ -65,7 +67,12 @@ url = "2"
 num-traits = "0.2"
 regex = "1.10"
 semver = "1.0.25"
-chrono = "0.4"
+serde = "1"
 serde_json = "1"
 tempfile = "3.5.0"
 tokio = { version = "1.23", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "sync"] }
 uuid = { version = "1.7.0", features = ["v4"] }
 chrono = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["clock"] }
 [profile.ci]
 debug = "line-tables-only"
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Check whether there are any breaking changes in the PRs between the base and head commits.
 If there are, assert that we have incremented the minor version.
 """
 import argparse
 import os
 from packaging.version import parse
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
    else:
        print("No breaking changes found.")
        exit(0)
-    
+
    last_stable_version = parse(args.last_stable_version)
    current_version = parse(args.current_version)
    if current_version.minor <= last_stable_version.minor:
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 """Determine whether a newer Lance tag exists and expose results for CI."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
@@ -36,8 +37,16 @@ class SemVer:
    prerelease: Tuple[Union[int, str], ...]
    def __lt__(self, other: "SemVer") -> bool:  # pragma: no cover - simple comparison
-        if (self.major, self.minor, self.patch) != (other.major, other.minor, other.patch):
+        if (self.major, self.minor, self.patch) != (
-            return (self.major, self.minor, self.patch) < (other.major, other.minor, other.patch)
+            other.major,
            other.minor,
            other.patch,
        ):
            return (self.major, self.minor, self.patch) < (
                other.major,
                other.minor,
                other.patch,
            )
        if self.prerelease == other.prerelease:
            return False
        if not self.prerelease:
@@ -142,7 +151,9 @@ def read_current_version(repo_root: Path) -> str:
        deps = data["workspace"]["dependencies"]
        entry = deps["lance"]
    except KeyError as exc:  # pragma: no cover - configuration guard
-        raise RuntimeError("Failed to locate workspace.dependencies.lance in Cargo.toml") from exc
+        raise RuntimeError(
            "Failed to locate workspace.dependencies.lance in Cargo.toml"
        ) from exc
    if isinstance(entry, str):
        raw_version = entry
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
 """A zero-dependency mock OpenAI embeddings API endpoint for testing purposes."""
 import argparse
 import json
 import http.server
@@ -22,11 +23,13 @@ class MockOpenAIRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
        data = []
        for i in range(num_inputs):
-            data.append({
+            data.append(
-                "object": "embedding",
+                {
-                "embedding": [0.1] * 1536,
+                    "object": "embedding",
-                "index": i,
+                    "embedding": [0.1] * 1536,
-            })
+                    "index": i,
                }
            )
        response = {
            "object": "list",
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ class MockOpenAIRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
            "usage": {
                "prompt_tokens": 0,
                "total_tokens": 0,
-            }
+            },
        }
        self.send_response(200)
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from packaging.version import parse, InvalidVersion
 if __name__ == "__main__":
    import argparse
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("prefix", default="v")
    args = parser.parse_args()
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def run_command(command: str) -> str:
 def get_latest_stable_version() -> str:
    version_line = run_command("cargo info lance | grep '^version:'")
    # Example output: "version: 0.35.0 (latest 0.37.0)"
-    match = re.search(r'\(latest ([0-9.]+)\)', version_line)
+    match = re.search(r"\(latest ([0-9.]+)\)", version_line)
    if match:
        return match.group(1)
    # Fallback: use the first version after 'version:'
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ def extract_default_features(line: str) -> bool:
    """
    import re
-    match = re.search(r'default-features\s*=\s*false', line)
+    match = re.search(r"default-features\s*=\s*false", line)
    return match is not None
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ def dict_to_toml_line(package_name: str, config: dict) -> str:
            # This shouldn't happen with our current usage
            parts.append(f'"{key}" = {json.dumps(value)}')
-    return f'{package_name} = {{ {", ".join(parts)} }}\n'
+    return f"{package_name} = {{ {', '.join(parts)} }}\n"
 def update_cargo_toml(line_updater):
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ def update_cargo_toml(line_updater):
    lance_line = ""
    is_parsing_lance_line = False
    for line in lines:
-        if line.startswith("lance"):
+        if re.match(r"^lance(?:\s|[-_])", line):
            # Check if this is a single-line or multi-line entry
            # Single-line entries either:
            # 1. End with } (complete inline table)
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
 import os
 import stat
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import textwrap
 import unittest
 from pathlib import Path
 REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
 SCRIPT = REPO_ROOT / "ci" / "set_lance_version.py"
 LANCE_GIT_URL = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git"
 CARGO_TOML = """\
 [workspace.dependencies]
 lance = { "version" = "=1.0.0", default-features = false, "features" = ["dynamodb"] }
 lance-core = "1.0.0"
 lance_datafusion = {
    "version" = "=1.0.0",
    "features" = ["substrait"]
 }
 lancedb = { path = "rust/lancedb", default-features = false }
 lancedb-common = { path = "rust/lancedb-common" }
 lancewood = "1.0.0"
 my-lance = "1.0.0"
 """
 UNTOUCHED_DEPENDENCIES = """\
 lancedb = { path = "rust/lancedb", default-features = false }
 lancedb-common = { path = "rust/lancedb-common" }
 lancewood = "1.0.0"
 my-lance = "1.0.0"
 """
 class SetLanceVersionTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_supported_update_modes_only_rewrite_lance_dependencies(self):
        cases = {
            "stable": (
                """\
 lance = { "version" = "=9.9.9", default-features = false, "features" = ["dynamodb"] }
 lance-core = "=9.9.9"
 lance_datafusion = { "version" = "=9.9.9", "features" = ["substrait"] }
 """,
                ["cargo info lance", "cargo metadata"],
            ),
            "preview": (
                f"""\
 lance = {{ "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.3", default-features = false, "features" = ["dynamodb"], "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "{LANCE_GIT_URL}" }}
 lance-core = {{ "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.3", "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "{LANCE_GIT_URL}" }}
 lance_datafusion = {{ "version" = "=10.0.0-beta.3", "features" = ["substrait"], "tag" = "v10.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "{LANCE_GIT_URL}" }}
 """,
                ["git ls-remote --tags", "cargo metadata"],
            ),
            "local": (
                """\
 lance = { "path" = "../lance/rust/lance", default-features = false, "features" = ["dynamodb"] }
 lance-core = { "path" = "../lance/rust/lance-core" }
 lance_datafusion = { "path" = "../lance/rust/lance_datafusion", "features" = ["substrait"] }
 """,
                ["cargo metadata"],
            ),
            "v8.1.2": (
                """\
 lance = { "version" = "=8.1.2", default-features = false, "features" = ["dynamodb"] }
 lance-core = "=8.1.2"
 lance_datafusion = { "version" = "=8.1.2", "features" = ["substrait"] }
 """,
                ["cargo metadata"],
            ),
            "v8.2.0-beta.4": (
                f"""\
 lance = {{ "version" = "=8.2.0-beta.4", default-features = false, "features" = ["dynamodb"], "tag" = "v8.2.0-beta.4", "git" = "{LANCE_GIT_URL}" }}
 lance-core = {{ "version" = "=8.2.0-beta.4", "tag" = "v8.2.0-beta.4", "git" = "{LANCE_GIT_URL}" }}
 lance_datafusion = {{ "version" = "=8.2.0-beta.4", "features" = ["substrait"], "tag" = "v8.2.0-beta.4", "git" = "{LANCE_GIT_URL}" }}
 """,
                ["cargo metadata"],
            ),
        }
        for version, (updated_dependencies, expected_commands) in cases.items():
            with self.subTest(version=version), tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
                workdir = Path(tmp)
                (workdir / "Cargo.toml").write_text(CARGO_TOML)
                command_log = workdir / "commands.log"
                fake_bin = workdir / "bin"
                fake_bin.mkdir()
                self._write_fake_executables(fake_bin)
                self._write_fake_python_dependencies(workdir)
                env = os.environ.copy()
                env["PATH"] = os.pathsep.join([str(fake_bin), env["PATH"]])
                env["FAKE_COMMAND_LOG"] = str(command_log)
                env["PYTHONPATH"] = os.pathsep.join(
                    filter(None, [str(workdir), env.get("PYTHONPATH")])
                )
                result = subprocess.run(
                    [sys.executable, str(SCRIPT), version],
                    cwd=workdir,
                    env=env,
                    capture_output=True,
                    text=True,
                    timeout=10,
                )
                self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
                self.assertEqual(
                    (workdir / "Cargo.toml").read_text(),
                    "[workspace.dependencies]\n"
                    + updated_dependencies
                    + UNTOUCHED_DEPENDENCIES,
                )
                commands = command_log.read_text().splitlines()
                for command in expected_commands:
                    self.assertTrue(
                        any(line.startswith(command) for line in commands),
                        f"{command!r} not found in {commands!r}",
                    )
    def _write_fake_executables(self, fake_bin: Path) -> None:
        cargo = fake_bin / "cargo"
        cargo.write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                """\
                #!/bin/sh
                printf 'cargo %s\\n' "$*" >> "$FAKE_COMMAND_LOG"
                case "$1" in
                  info)
                    printf '%s\\n' 'version: 8.8.8 (latest 9.9.9)'
                    ;;
                  metadata)
                    ;;
                  *)
                    exit 2
                    ;;
                esac
                """
            )
        )
        cargo.chmod(cargo.stat().st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR)
        git = fake_bin / "git"
        git.write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                """\
                #!/bin/sh
                printf 'git %s\\n' "$*" >> "$FAKE_COMMAND_LOG"
                if [ "$1" != "ls-remote" ]; then
                  exit 2
                fi
                printf '%s\\n' \\
                  '111111 refs/tags/v9.9.9' \\
                  '222222 refs/tags/v10.0.0-beta.1' \\
                  '333333 refs/tags/v10.0.0-beta.3'
                """
            )
        )
        git.chmod(git.stat().st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR)
    def _write_fake_python_dependencies(self, workdir: Path) -> None:
        packaging = workdir / "packaging"
        packaging.mkdir()
        (packaging / "__init__.py").write_text("")
        (packaging / "version.py").write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                """\
                class Version:
                    def __init__(self, value):
                        release, _, prerelease = value.partition("-beta.")
                        self._key = (
                            tuple(int(part) for part in release.split(".")),
                            not prerelease,
                            int(prerelease or 0),
                        )
                    def __lt__(self, other):
                        return self._key < other._key
                """
            )
        )
 if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ with open("Cargo.toml", "rb") as f:
            elif isinstance(dep, dict):
                # Version doesn't have the beta tag in it, so we instead look
                # at the git tag.
-                version = dep.get('tag', dep.get('version'))
+                version = dep.get("tag", dep.get("version"))
            else:
                raise ValueError("Unexpected type for dependency: " + str(dep))
@@ -101,6 +101,19 @@ ignore = [
    # https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0195
    { id = "RUSTSEC-2026-0194", reason = "transitive via inferno/lance/opendal; XML from trusted cloud endpoints, not attacker-controlled" },
    { id = "RUSTSEC-2026-0195", reason = "transitive via inferno/lance/opendal; XML from trusted cloud endpoints, not attacker-controlled" },
    # smartstring: unmaintained — the repository was archived by its author on
    # 2026-05-03. Not a vulnerability. Reached only transitively through polars
    # (polars-core/-io/-ops/-time/-utils); nothing in LanceDB depends on it directly.
    # The advisory states no safe upgrade is available: upstream recommends
    # compact_str/smol_str, so clearing this requires polars to migrate.
    # https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0249
    { id = "RUSTSEC-2026-0249", reason = "smartstring unmaintained via polars; no fixed upstream release" },
    # h2 0.3: empty DATA frames can be queued without limit. The patched
    # h2 0.4 line is locked to 0.4.16, but no patched 0.3 release exists.
    # The old copy is pulled in by aws-smithy's legacy hyper 0.14 client.
    # https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0258
    { id = "RUSTSEC-2026-0258", reason = "h2 0.3 via legacy aws-smithy/hyper 0.14; no patched 0.3 release" },
 ]
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -164,6 +177,11 @@ multiple-versions = "warn"
 # Wildcard version requirements (`foo = "*"`) are a footgun — they let any
 # future release in without review. Ban them outright.
 wildcards = "deny"
 # Lint every dependency declared by a workspace member against the shared
 # `[workspace.dependencies]` table: any crate used by more than one member must
 # go through `workspace = true`, and entries nothing uses are an error. This
 # keeps versions from drifting between the core crate and the bindings.
 workspace-dependencies = { duplicates = "deny", unused = "deny" }
 # Internal workspace crates reference each other via `path = "..."`, which
 # cargo-deny sees as a wildcard version. That's fine for private workspace
 # members (not published to crates.io), so allow it specifically for paths.
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ mkdocs-autorefs>=0.5,<=1.0
 mkdocstrings[python]>=0.24,<1.0
 griffe>=0.40,<1.0
 mkdocs-render-swagger-plugin>=0.1.0
-pydantic>=2.0,<3.0
+pydantic>=2.7.4,<3
-mkdocs-redirects>=1.2.0
+mkdocs-redirects>=1.2.0
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Add the following dependency to your `pom.xml`:
 <dependency>
    <groupId>com.lancedb</groupId>
    <artifactId>lancedb-core</artifactId>
-    <version>0.37.1-beta.0</version>
+    <version>0.38.0-beta.10</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
@@ -55,6 +55,38 @@ LanceNamespace namespaceClient = LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder.newBuilder()
 | `region(String)` | AWS region (default: "us-east-1") | No |
 | `config(String, String)` | Additional configuration parameters | No |
 ### Opening a Table with Vended Credentials
 When the catalog vends temporary object store credentials, open the table through the
 namespace client. The Lance dataset builder fetches the table location and storage options
 from the catalog and refreshes the credentials when they expire.
 ```java
 import com.lancedb.LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder;
 import org.lance.Dataset;
 import org.lance.namespace.LanceNamespace;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 LanceNamespace namespaceClient = LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder.newBuilder()
    .apiKey(System.getenv("LANCEDB_API_KEY"))
    .database(System.getenv("LANCEDB_DATABASE"))
    // Set the endpoint for a LanceDB Enterprise deployment.
    // .endpoint("https://your-enterprise-endpoint")
    .build();
 try (Dataset dataset = Dataset.open()
        .namespaceClient(namespaceClient)
        .tableId(Arrays.asList("my_namespace", "my_table"))
        .build()) {
    System.out.println("Rows: " + dataset.countRows());
 }
 ```
 Do not call `describeTable()` and then open the returned location with `Dataset.open(uri)`.
 Opening through `namespaceClient()` is what applies the vended storage options and enables
 automatic credential refresh. No object store credentials need to be passed by the application.
 ## Metadata Operations
 ### Creating a Namespace Path
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / AutoQuery
 # Class: AutoQuery
 A builder for automatic string searches.
 Automatic search determines whether to use full-text or vector search from
 the table revision selected for each execution. This builder exposes the
 common operations supported by both query families.
 ## Extends
 - `StandardQueryBase`&lt;`NativeQuery` \| `NativeVectorQuery`&gt;
 ## Properties
 ### inner
 ```ts
 protected inner: Query | VectorQuery | Promise<Query | VectorQuery>;
 ```
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.inner`
 ## Methods
 ### analyzePlan()
 ```ts
 analyzePlan(distributedMetrics?): Promise<string>
 ```
 Executes the query and returns the physical query plan annotated with runtime metrics.
 This is useful for debugging and performance analysis, as it shows how the query was executed
 and includes metrics such as elapsed time, rows processed, and I/O statistics.
 #### Parameters
 * **distributedMetrics?**: [`AnalyzePlanDistributedMetrics`](../type-aliases/AnalyzePlanDistributedMetrics.md)
    How distributed worker metrics are displayed for remote query plans.
    Defaults to `"aggregate"`.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`string`&gt;
 A query execution plan with runtime metrics for each step.
 #### Example
 ```ts
 import * as lancedb from "@lancedb/lancedb"
 const db = await lancedb.connect("./.lancedb");
 const table = await db.createTable("my_table", [
  { vector: [1.1, 0.9], id: "1" },
 ]);
 const plan = await table.query().nearestTo([0.5, 0.2]).analyzePlan();
 Example output (with runtime metrics inlined):
 AnalyzeExec verbose=true, metrics=[]
 ProjectionExec: expr=[id@3 as id, vector@0 as vector, _distance@2 as _distance], metrics=[output_rows=1, elapsed_compute=3.292µs]
  Take: columns="vector, _rowid, _distance, (id)", metrics=[output_rows=1, elapsed_compute=66.001µs, batches_processed=1, bytes_read=8, iops=1, requests=1]
   CoalesceBatchesExec: target_batch_size=1024, metrics=[output_rows=1, elapsed_compute=3.333µs]
    GlobalLimitExec: skip=0, fetch=10, metrics=[output_rows=1, elapsed_compute=167ns]
     FilterExec: _distance@2 IS NOT NULL, metrics=[output_rows=1, elapsed_compute=8.542µs]
      SortExec: TopK(fetch=10), expr=[_distance@2 ASC NULLS LAST], metrics=[output_rows=1, elapsed_compute=63.25µs, row_replacements=1]
       KNNVectorDistance: metric=l2, metrics=[output_rows=1, elapsed_compute=114.333µs, output_batches=1]
        LanceScan: uri=/path/to/data, projection=[vector], row_id=true, row_addr=false, ordered=false, metrics=[output_rows=1, elapsed_compute=103.626µs, bytes_read=549, iops=2, requests=2]
 ```
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.analyzePlan`
 ***
 ### execute()
 ```ts
 protected execute(options?): AsyncGenerator<RecordBatch<any>, void, unknown>
 ```
 Execute the query and return the results as an
 #### Parameters
 * **options?**: `Partial`&lt;[`QueryExecutionOptions`](../interfaces/QueryExecutionOptions.md)&gt;
 #### Returns
 `AsyncGenerator`&lt;`RecordBatch`&lt;`any`&gt;, `void`, `unknown`&gt;
 #### See
 - AsyncIterator
 of
 - RecordBatch.
 By default, LanceDb will use many threads to calculate results and, when
 the result set is large, multiple batches will be processed at one time.
 This readahead is limited however and backpressure will be applied if this
 stream is consumed slowly (this constrains the maximum memory used by a
 single query)
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.execute`
 ***
 ### explainPlan()
 ```ts
 explainPlan(verbose): Promise<string>
 ```
 Generates an explanation of the query execution plan.
 #### Parameters
 * **verbose**: `boolean` = `false`
    If true, provides a more detailed explanation. Defaults to false.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`string`&gt;
 A Promise that resolves to a string containing the query execution plan explanation.
 #### Example
 ```ts
 import * as lancedb from "@lancedb/lancedb"
 const db = await lancedb.connect("./.lancedb");
 const table = await db.createTable("my_table", [
  { vector: [1.1, 0.9], id: "1" },
 ]);
 const plan = await table.query().nearestTo([0.5, 0.2]).explainPlan();
 ```
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.explainPlan`
 ***
 ### fastSearch()
 ```ts
 fastSearch(): this
 ```
 Skip searching un-indexed data. This can make search faster, but will miss
 any data that is not yet indexed.
 Use [Table#optimize](Table.md#optimize) to index all un-indexed data.
 #### Returns
 `this`
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.fastSearch`
 ***
 ### ~~filter()~~
 ```ts
 filter(predicate): this
 ```
 A filter statement to be applied to this query.
 #### Parameters
 * **predicate**: `string`
 #### Returns
 `this`
 #### See
 where
 #### Deprecated
 Use `where` instead
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.filter`
 ***
 ### fullTextSearch()
 ```ts
 fullTextSearch(query, options?): this
 ```
 #### Parameters
 * **query**: `string` \| [`FullTextQuery`](../interfaces/FullTextQuery.md)
 * **options?**: `Partial`&lt;[`FullTextSearchOptions`](../interfaces/FullTextSearchOptions.md)&gt;
 #### Returns
 `this`
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.fullTextSearch`
 ***
 ### limit()
 ```ts
 limit(limit): this
 ```
 Set the maximum number of results to return.
 By default, a plain search has no limit.  If this method is not
 called then every valid row from the table will be returned.
 #### Parameters
 * **limit**: `number`
 #### Returns
 `this`
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.limit`
 ***
 ### offset()
 ```ts
 offset(offset): this
 ```
 Set the number of rows to skip before returning results.
 This is useful for pagination.
 #### Parameters
 * **offset**: `number`
 #### Returns
 `this`
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.offset`
 ***
 ### orderBy()
 ```ts
 orderBy(ordering): this
 ```
 Sort the results by the specified column(s).
 #### Parameters
 * **ordering**: [`ColumnOrdering`](../interfaces/ColumnOrdering.md) \| [`ColumnOrdering`](../interfaces/ColumnOrdering.md)[]
 #### Returns
 `this`
 This query builder.
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.orderBy`
 ***
 ### outputSchema()
 ```ts
 outputSchema(): Promise<Schema<any>>
 ```
 Returns the schema of the output that will be returned by this query.
 This can be used to inspect the types and names of the columns that will be
 returned by the query before executing it.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`Schema`&lt;`any`&gt;&gt;
 An Arrow Schema describing the output columns.
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.outputSchema`
 ***
 ### select()
 ```ts
 select(columns): this
 ```
 Return only the specified columns.
 By default a query will return all columns from the table.  However, this can have
 a very significant impact on latency.  LanceDb stores data in a columnar fashion.  This
 means we can finely tune our I/O to select exactly the columns we need.
 As a best practice you should always limit queries to the columns that you need.  If you
 pass in an array of column names then only those columns will be returned.
 You can also use this method to create new "dynamic" columns based on your existing columns.
 For example, you may not care about "a" or "b" but instead simply want "a + b".  This is often
 seen in the SELECT clause of an SQL query (e.g. `SELECT a+b FROM my_table`).
 To create dynamic columns you can pass in a Map<string, string>.  A column will be returned
 for each entry in the map.  The key provides the name of the column.  The value is
 an SQL string used to specify how the column is calculated.
 For example, an SQL query might state `SELECT a + b AS combined, c`.  The equivalent
 input to this method would be:
 #### Parameters
 * **columns**: `string` \| `string`[] \| `Record`&lt;`string`, `string`&gt; \| `Map`&lt;`string`, `string`&gt;
 #### Returns
 `this`
 #### Example
 ```ts
 new Map([["combined", "a + b"], ["c", "c"]])
 Columns will always be returned in the order given, even if that order is different than
 the order used when adding the data.
 Note that you can pass in a `Record<string, string>` (e.g. an object literal). This method
 uses `Object.entries` which should preserve the insertion order of the object.  However,
 object insertion order is easy to get wrong and `Map` is more foolproof.
 ```
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.select`
 ***
 ### toArray()
 ```ts
 toArray(options?): Promise<any[]>
 ```
 Collect the results as an array of objects.
 #### Parameters
 * **options?**: `Partial`&lt;[`QueryExecutionOptions`](../interfaces/QueryExecutionOptions.md)&gt;
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`any`[]&gt;
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.toArray`
 ***
 ### toArrow()
 ```ts
 toArrow(options?): Promise<Table<any>>
 ```
 Collect the results as an Arrow
 #### Parameters
 * **options?**: `Partial`&lt;[`QueryExecutionOptions`](../interfaces/QueryExecutionOptions.md)&gt;
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`Table`&lt;`any`&gt;&gt;
 #### See
 ArrowTable.
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.toArrow`
 ***
 ### useLsm()
 ```ts
 useLsm(enable): this
 ```
 Control MemWAL read routing for this query.
 By default (unset), when the table carries a MemWAL write spec (see
 [Table#setLsmWriteSpec](Table.md#setlsmwritespec)), reads are routed through the LSM scanner so
 they also return data written via the `mergeInsert` LSM path that has not yet
 been compacted into the base table (the active/frozen in-memory memtables and
 the flushed generations), deduplicated by primary key; a table without a spec
 reads the base table.
 #### Parameters
 * **enable**: `boolean`
    `true` forces the LSM scanner and errors if the table has no
    MemWAL write spec. `false` bypasses the MemWAL and reads the base table only,
    even when a spec is present.
    Note: the LSM scanner does not support every query shape (e.g. reranking,
    hybrid search, `orderBy`). On a MemWAL table those shapes error unless
    `useLsm(false)` is set, because a base-only read would silently exclude
    un-compacted MemWAL data.
 #### Returns
 `this`
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.useLsm`
 ***
 ### where()
 ```ts
 where(predicate): this
 ```
 A filter statement to be applied to this query.
 The filter should be supplied as an SQL query string.  For example:
 #### Parameters
 * **predicate**: `string`
 #### Returns
 `this`
 #### Example
 ```ts
 x > 10
 y > 0 AND y < 100
 x > 5 OR y = 'test'
 Filtering performance can often be improved by creating a scalar index
 on the filter column(s).
 Calling this multiple times combines the filters with a logical AND rather
 than replacing the previous filter.
 ```
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.where`
 ***
 ### withRowId()
 ```ts
 withRowId(): this
 ```
 Whether to return the row id in the results.
 This column can be used to match results between different queries. For
 example, to match results from a full text search and a vector search in
 order to perform hybrid search.
 #### Returns
 `this`
 #### Inherited from
 `StandardQueryBase.withRowId`
@@ -37,6 +37,31 @@ latest and stays writable.
 ***
 ### cherryPick()
 ```ts
 cherryPick(fromBranch, dryRun): Promise<CherryPickResult>
 ```
 Cherry-pick a branch onto main.
 Set `dryRun` to `true` to preview. A failed cherry-pick resolves
 with `status: "failed"` instead of throwing.
 #### Parameters
 * **fromBranch**: `string`
    Branch to cherry-pick from.
 * **dryRun**: `boolean` = `false`
    When true, only preview. Defaults to false.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`CherryPickResult`](../interfaces/CherryPickResult.md)&gt;
 ***
 ### create()
 ```ts
@@ -112,28 +137,3 @@ List all branches, mapping name to branch metadata.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`Record`&lt;`string`, [`BranchContents`](BranchContents.md)&gt;&gt;
 ***
 ### merge()
 ```ts
 merge(fromBranch, dryRun): Promise<MergeBranchResult>
 ```
 Merge a branch into main.
 Set `dryRun` to `true` to preview the merge. A rejected merge resolves
 with `status: "rejected"` instead of throwing.
 #### Parameters
 * **fromBranch**: `string`
    Branch to merge from.
 * **dryRun**: `boolean` = `false`
    When true, only preview the merge. Defaults to false.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`MergeBranchResult`](../interfaces/MergeBranchResult.md)&gt;
@@ -25,6 +25,27 @@ the underlying connection has been closed.
 ## Methods
 ### cancelJob()
 ```ts
 abstract cancelJob(jobId): Promise<boolean>
 ```
 Request cancellation of a server-side job by id.
 Resolves to true if the server accepted the cancellation, false if no
 such job exists. Cancelling an already-terminal job is a no-op success.
 #### Parameters
 * **jobId**: `string`
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`boolean`&gt;
 ***
 ### cloneTable()
 ```ts
@@ -148,6 +169,45 @@ Creates a new empty Table
 ***
 ### createMaterializedView()
 ```ts
 abstract createMaterializedView(
   name,
   source,
   options?): Promise<MaterializedView>
 ```
 Define a materialized view named `name` over the table `source`.
 The view is created empty, with the query recorded in its schema
 metadata; `view.refresh()` computes the rows. The view is a normal
 table: it can be queried, indexed and searched, and it appears in
 `tableNames`. The source table must have stable row ids (create it with
 the `newTableEnableStableRowIds` storage option); they keep the view's
 provenance valid across source compactions and cannot be enabled after
 a table exists. Local databases only.
 #### Parameters
 * **name**: `string`
 * **source**: `string`
 * **options?**
 * **options.limit?**: `number`
 * **options.select?**: [`MaterializedViewSelect`](../type-aliases/MaterializedViewSelect.md)
 * **options.where?**: `string`
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`MaterializedView`](MaterializedView.md)&gt;
 ***
 ### createNamespace()
 ```ts
@@ -365,6 +425,49 @@ Drop an existing table.
 ***
 ### dropTableAsync()
 ```ts
 abstract dropTableAsync(name, namespacePath?): Promise<Job>
 ```
 Start dropping a table and return its cleanup job.
 The table may become unavailable before its data files are removed. Wait
 on the returned job to know when cleanup has finished.
 #### Parameters
 * **name**: `string`
 * **namespacePath?**: `string`[]
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`Job`](Job.md)&gt;
 ***
 ### getJob()
 ```ts
 abstract getJob(jobId): Promise<null | JobDescription>
 ```
 Describe a single server-side job by id.
 Resolves to `null` when the server has no such job.
 #### Parameters
 * **jobId**: `string`
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`null` \| [`JobDescription`](../interfaces/JobDescription.md)&gt;
 ***
 ### isOpen()
 ```ts
@@ -379,6 +482,78 @@ Return true if the connection has not been closed
 ***
 ### job()
 ```ts
 abstract job(jobId): Job
 ```
 A [Job](Job.md) handle for a server-side job by id.
 The handle is constructed without a server round trip; an unknown id
 surfaces when the handle is used. Dropping the handle has no effect on
 the job itself.
 #### Parameters
 * **jobId**: `string`
 #### Returns
 [`Job`](Job.md)
 ***
 ### jobHistory()
 ```ts
 abstract jobHistory(jobId?): Promise<Table<any>>
 ```
 The lifecycle event history of a server-side job, as an Arrow table.
 Lists history across all jobs when `jobId` is omitted.
 #### Parameters
 * **jobId?**: `string`
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`Table`&lt;`any`&gt;&gt;
 ***
 ### listJobs()
 ```ts
 abstract listJobs(): Promise<JobInfo[]>
 ```
 List server-side jobs across the database's tables.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`JobInfo`](../interfaces/JobInfo.md)[]&gt;
 ***
 ### listMaterializedViews()
 ```ts
 abstract listMaterializedViews(): Promise<string[]>
 ```
 The names of the materialized views in this database.
 Found by reading every table's schema, so this costs an open per table.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`string`[]&gt;
 ***
 ### listNamespaces()
 ```ts
@@ -409,6 +584,90 @@ Child namespace names and
 ***
 ### listTables()
 #### listTables(options)
 ```ts
 abstract listTables(options?): Promise<ListTablesResponse>
 ```
 List a page of the tables in this database.
 To retrieve the tables after the page, pass the `pageToken` the response
 carries back in. A page can be shorter than `limit` without being the last
 one, so walk until a response carries no page token:
 ```ts
 const names = [];
 let pageToken = undefined;
 do {
  const page = await conn.listTables({ pageToken, limit: 100 });
  names.push(...page.tables);
  pageToken = page.pageToken;
 } while (pageToken);
 ```
 ##### Parameters
 * **options?**: `Partial`&lt;[`ListTablesOptions`](../interfaces/ListTablesOptions.md)&gt;
    Pagination options
    (`pageToken`, `limit`).
 ##### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`ListTablesResponse`](../interfaces/ListTablesResponse.md)&gt;
 A page of table names and an
  optional token for the tables after it.
 #### listTables(namespacePath, options)
 ```ts
 abstract listTables(namespacePath?, options?): Promise<ListTablesResponse>
 ```
 List a page of the tables in this database.
 ##### Parameters
 * **namespacePath?**: `string`[]
    The namespace path to list tables from
    (defaults to root namespace)
 * **options?**: `Partial`&lt;[`ListTablesOptions`](../interfaces/ListTablesOptions.md)&gt;
    Pagination options
    (`pageToken`, `limit`).
 ##### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`ListTablesResponse`](../interfaces/ListTablesResponse.md)&gt;
 A page of table names and an
  optional token for the tables after it.
 ***
 ### openMaterializedView()
 ```ts
 abstract openMaterializedView(name): Promise<MaterializedView>
 ```
 Open the materialized view named `name`.
 Rejects a table that exists but is not a materialized view.
 #### Parameters
 * **name**: `string`
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`MaterializedView`](MaterializedView.md)&gt;
 ***
 ### openTable()
 ```ts
@@ -418,18 +677,13 @@ abstract openTable(
   options?): Promise<Table>
 ```
 Open a table in the database.
 #### Parameters
 * **name**: `string`
    The name of the table
 * **namespacePath?**: `string`[]
    The namespace path of the table (defaults to root namespace)
 * **options?**: `Partial`&lt;[`OpenTableOptions`](../interfaces/OpenTableOptions.md)&gt;
    Additional options
 #### Returns
@@ -470,7 +724,7 @@ a "not supported" error.
 ***
-### tableNames()
+### ~~tableNames()~~
 #### tableNames(options)
@@ -492,6 +746,10 @@ Tables will be returned in lexicographical order.
 `Promise`&lt;`string`[]&gt;
 ##### Deprecated
 Use [Connection.listTables](Connection.md#listtables) instead.
 #### tableNames(namespacePath, options)
 ```ts
@@ -514,3 +772,7 @@ Tables will be returned in lexicographical order.
 ##### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`string`[]&gt;
 ##### Deprecated
 Use [Connection.listTables](Connection.md#listtables) instead.
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / Job
 # Class: Job
 A handle to an operation that may still be running.
 ## Constructors
 ### new Job()
 ```ts
 new Job(): Job
 ```
 #### Returns
 [`Job`](Job.md)
 ## Accessors
 ### id
 ```ts
 get id(): null | string
 ```
 Identifies the operation on the server that is running it. Operations
 that run in this process have no server id. The value is opaque.
 #### Returns
 `null` \| `string`
 ## Methods
 ### cancel()
 ```ts
 cancel(): Promise<void>
 ```
 Request cancellation. Cancelling a finished operation is a no-op.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`void`&gt;
 ***
 ### status()
 ```ts
 status(): Promise<string>
 ```
 The operation's current lifecycle state: "running", "finished",
 "failed", or "cancelled".
 A point snapshot; unlike [Job.wait](Job.md#wait) it does not block or reject
 on a terminal failure state. States a newer server reports that this
 client version does not know pass through as-is.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`string`&gt;
 ***
 ### wait()
 ```ts
 wait(): Promise<void>
 ```
 Wait until the operation reaches a terminal state.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`void`&gt;
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / MaterializedView
 # Class: MaterializedView
 A handle on a materialized view: its table plus its definition.
 Obtained from [Connection#createMaterializedView](Connection.md#creatematerializedview) or
 [Connection#openMaterializedView](Connection.md#openmaterializedview). The view is a normal table --
 queries, indexes and search all apply through [MaterializedView#table](MaterializedView.md#table)
 -- whose contents are maintained by [MaterializedView#refresh](MaterializedView.md#refresh).
 ## Constructors
 ### new MaterializedView()
 ```ts
 new MaterializedView(table): MaterializedView
 ```
 #### Parameters
 * **table**: [`Table`](Table.md)
 #### Returns
 [`MaterializedView`](MaterializedView.md)
 ## Accessors
 ### name
 ```ts
 get name(): string
 ```
 #### Returns
 `string`
 ## Methods
 ### definition()
 ```ts
 definition(): Promise<MaterializedViewDefinition>
 ```
 The query that defines the view, read from its stored schema.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`MaterializedViewDefinition`](../interfaces/MaterializedViewDefinition.md)&gt;
 ***
 ### refresh()
 ```ts
 refresh(options?): Promise<RefreshMaterializedViewResult>
 ```
 Recompute the view from its source.
 The refresh is incremental when the source's changes can be reconciled
 into the view -- rows added, changed or removed since the last one --
 and otherwise rebuilds. `full` forces a rebuild; `sourceVersion`
 refreshes to that source version instead of the latest.
 Concurrent refreshes of one view do not duplicate its rows. Two that
 plan the same source rows conflict on commit, and the loser throws
 rather than writing them a second time.
 #### Parameters
 * **options?**
 * **options.full?**: `boolean`
 * **options.sourceVersion?**: `number`
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`RefreshMaterializedViewResult`](../interfaces/RefreshMaterializedViewResult.md)&gt;
 ***
 ### table()
 ```ts
 table(): Table
 ```
 The view, as the table it is.
 #### Returns
 [`Table`](Table.md)
@@ -69,14 +69,34 @@ abstract addColumns(newColumnTransforms): Promise<AddColumnsResult>
 Add new columns with defined values.
 The `{ computed }` form stores the expression rather than evaluating it
 now: the column is committed with no values, and rows get them from
 [Table#refreshColumn](Table.md#refreshcolumn). Declaring one therefore costs the same on a
 large table as on an empty one.
 A refresh does not revisit rows it has already filled, so mutating an
 input leaves the value computed at fill time; recomputing means dropping
 the column and declaring it again. While a declaration reads a column,
 that column cannot be renamed, retyped or dropped.
 On LanceDB Cloud and Enterprise the expression is planned by the
 server, and the refresh runs as a server job -- see
 [Table#refreshColumnAsync](Table.md#refreshcolumnasync).
 #### Parameters
-* **newColumnTransforms**: `Field`&lt;`any`&gt; \| `Field`&lt;`any`&gt;[] \| `Schema`&lt;`any`&gt; \| [`AddColumnsSql`](../interfaces/AddColumnsSql.md)[]
+* **newColumnTransforms**:
    \| `Field`&lt;`any`&gt;
    \| `Field`&lt;`any`&gt;[]
    \| `Schema`&lt;`any`&gt;
    \| [`AddColumnsSql`](../interfaces/AddColumnsSql.md)[]
    \| `object`
    Either:
    - An array of objects with column names and SQL expressions to calculate values
    - A single Arrow Field defining one column with its data type (column will be initialized with null values)
    - An array of Arrow Fields defining columns with their data types (columns will be initialized with null values)
    - An Arrow Schema defining columns with their data types (columns will be initialized with null values)
    - `{ computed }`, declaring columns defined by a SQL expression whose type and inputs are derived from it
 #### Returns
@@ -85,6 +105,13 @@ Add new columns with defined values.
 A promise that resolves to an object
 containing the new version number of the table after adding the columns.
 #### Example
 ```ts
 await table.addColumns({ computed: [{ name: "doubled", valueSql: "x * 2" }] });
 const { rowsFilled } = await table.refreshColumn("doubled");
 ```
 ***
 ### alterColumns()
@@ -186,6 +213,39 @@ version of the table.
 ***
 ### checkpointLsm()
 ```ts
 abstract checkpointLsm(): Promise<void>
 ```
 Converge this table's LSM write path into its base table.
 Seals once, then triggers compaction and polls until the L0 that existed
 at the start is gone. The target set is fixed at the start, so
 generations created *during* the checkpoint are ignored — that is what
 lets it terminate under write load, and what makes it best-effort: it
 converges the fresh tier as of some instant. Idempotent, abandonable at
 any point, and safe to run on a cadence.
 There is no liveness bound — the compactor pool is shared across tables,
 so a checkpoint queued behind unrelated work looks exactly like one that
 is merging. The caller owns the deadline.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`void`&gt;
 #### Example
 ```ts
 const before = await table.getLsmStats();
 await table.checkpointLsm();
 const after = await table.getLsmStats();
 ```
 ***
 ### close()
 ```ts
@@ -223,6 +283,24 @@ It is a no-op when no writers are cached.
 ***
 ### compactLsm()
 ```ts
 abstract compactLsm(): Promise<void>
 ```
 Trigger a background L0 → base compaction pass per bucket.
 Returns once the passes are *dispatched*, not once they finish — watch
 [Table#getLsmStats](Table.md#getlsmstats) for progress, or use
 [Table#checkpointLsm](Table.md#checkpointlsm) to wait for convergence.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`void`&gt;
 ***
 ### countRows()
 ```ts
@@ -295,6 +373,29 @@ await table.createIndex("my_float_col");
 ***
 ### createIndexAsync()
 ```ts
 abstract createIndexAsync(column, options?): Promise<Job>
 ```
 Create an index, returning a handle to the indexing job.
 The job may already be complete when returned; callers must not assume
 the index exists until [Job.wait](Job.md#wait) resolves.
 #### Parameters
 * **column**: `string`
 * **options?**: `Partial`&lt;[`IndexOptions`](../interfaces/IndexOptions.md)&gt;
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`Job`](Job.md)&gt;
 ***
 ### currentBranch()
 ```ts
@@ -398,6 +499,48 @@ Drop an index from the table.
 ***
 ### flushLsm()
 ```ts
 abstract flushLsm(): Promise<void>
 ```
 Seal every bucket's active memtable into a new L0 generation.
 Returns once the seal is committed. Sealing an empty memtable is a no-op,
 so this is safe to call repeatedly.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`void`&gt;
 ***
 ### getLsmStats()
 ```ts
 abstract getLsmStats(includeGenerationRows?): Promise<undefined | LsmStats>
 ```
 Read live per-bucket LSM state.
 Answers "how far behind is my fresh tier", "which bucket is hot", and
 "why is my fresh-tier vector search brute-force". Mutates no table state.
 Resolves to `undefined` only when the LSM write path is not enabled.
 #### Parameters
 * **includeGenerationRows?**: `boolean`
    Also count rows per L0 generation.
    Off by default because each count opens an uncached Lance dataset.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;`undefined` \| [`LsmStats`](../interfaces/LsmStats.md)&gt;
 ***
 ### getLsmWriteSpec()
 ```ts
@@ -408,9 +551,10 @@ Read the [LsmWriteSpec](../interfaces/LsmWriteSpec.md) currently installed on th
 Resolves to `undefined` when the MemWAL LSM write path is not enabled (no
 spec has been set, or it was removed with [Table#unsetLsmWriteSpec](Table.md#unsetlsmwritespec)).
-The returned spec — including its `maintainedIndexes` and
+The returned spec mirrors what was passed to
-`writerConfigDefaults` — mirrors what was passed to
+[Table#setLsmWriteSpec](Table.md#setlsmwritespec), except that `maintainedIndexes` always
-[Table#setLsmWriteSpec](Table.md#setlsmwritespec).
+reports the concrete list resolved when the spec was set — `undefined`
 never round-trips.
 #### Returns
@@ -694,6 +838,67 @@ for await (const batch of table.query()) {
 ***
 ### refreshColumn()
 ```ts
 abstract refreshColumn(column): Promise<RefreshColumnResult>
 ```
 Fill the rows of a computed column that hold no value yet.
 Rows appended since the last refresh are filled by the next one; rows
 already filled are left as they are, so the call is idempotent and does
 not observe a mutated input. Local tables only: a remote refresh runs
 as a server job, through [Table#refreshColumnAsync](Table.md#refreshcolumnasync).
 #### Parameters
 * **column**: `string`
    The name of the computed column to fill.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`RefreshColumnResult`](../interfaces/RefreshColumnResult.md)&gt;
 A promise that resolves to the
 number of rows filled and the new version number of the table.
 ***
 ### refreshColumnAsync()
 ```ts
 abstract refreshColumnAsync(column): Promise<Job>
 ```
 Like [Table#refreshColumn](Table.md#refreshcolumn), but returns a handle to the refresh
 job instead of blocking until it completes.
 The job may already be complete when returned; callers must not assume
 the column is filled until [Job.wait](Job.md#wait) resolves. Invalid input --
 an unknown column, or one that is not computed -- rejects here rather
 than failing the job. On local tables the job runs in-process; on
 LanceDB Cloud and Enterprise it is the server's backfill job.
 #### Parameters
 * **column**: `string`
    The name of the computed column to fill.
 #### Returns
 `Promise`&lt;[`Job`](Job.md)&gt;
 #### Example
 ```ts
 const job = await table.refreshColumnAsync("doubled");
 await job.wait();
 console.log(await job.status()); // "finished"
 ```
 ***
 ### restore()
 ```ts
@@ -737,7 +942,7 @@ Get the schema of the table.
 abstract search(
   query,
   queryType?,
-   ftsColumns?): Query | VectorQuery
+   ftsColumns?): Query | VectorQuery | AutoQuery
 ```
 Create a search query to find the nearest neighbors
@@ -759,7 +964,7 @@ of the given query
 #### Returns
-[`Query`](Query.md) \| [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
+[`Query`](Query.md) \| [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md) \| [`AutoQuery`](AutoQuery.md)
 ***
@@ -783,6 +988,11 @@ All variants require the table to have an unenforced primary key
 ([Table#setUnenforcedPrimaryKey](Table.md#setunenforcedprimarykey)); bucket sharding additionally
 requires it to be the single column being bucketed.
 Omitting `maintainedIndexes` maintains every index on the table, resolved
 here, failing if one cannot be maintained — name them to install anyway.
 Naming them pins an exact set, and a still-building index is rejected
 rather than quietly omitted.
 #### Parameters
 * **spec**: [`LsmWriteSpec`](../interfaces/LsmWriteSpec.md)
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 ## Classes
 - [AutoQuery](classes/AutoQuery.md)
 - [BooleanQuery](classes/BooleanQuery.md)
 - [BoostQuery](classes/BoostQuery.md)
 - [BranchContents](classes/BranchContents.md)
@@ -25,8 +26,10 @@
 - [Connection](classes/Connection.md)
 - [HeaderProvider](classes/HeaderProvider.md)
 - [Index](classes/Index.md)
 - [Job](classes/Job.md)
 - [MakeArrowTableOptions](classes/MakeArrowTableOptions.md)
 - [MatchQuery](classes/MatchQuery.md)
 - [MaterializedView](classes/MaterializedView.md)
 - [MergeInsertBuilder](classes/MergeInsertBuilder.md)
 - [MultiMatchQuery](classes/MultiMatchQuery.md)
 - [NativeJsHeaderProvider](classes/NativeJsHeaderProvider.md)
@@ -57,6 +60,10 @@
 - [BranchDiff](interfaces/BranchDiff.md)
 - [BranchIndexSummary](interfaces/BranchIndexSummary.md)
 - [BranchRowCountSummary](interfaces/BranchRowCountSummary.md)
 - [BucketStats](interfaces/BucketStats.md)
 - [CherryPickError](interfaces/CherryPickError.md)
 - [CherryPickPreview](interfaces/CherryPickPreview.md)
 - [CherryPickResult](interfaces/CherryPickResult.md)
 - [ClientConfig](interfaces/ClientConfig.md)
 - [ColumnAlteration](interfaces/ColumnAlteration.md)
 - [ColumnOrdering](interfaces/ColumnOrdering.md)
@@ -80,6 +87,7 @@
 - [FtsToken](interfaces/FtsToken.md)
 - [FullTextQuery](interfaces/FullTextQuery.md)
 - [FullTextSearchOptions](interfaces/FullTextSearchOptions.md)
 - [GenerationStats](interfaces/GenerationStats.md)
 - [HnswPqOptions](interfaces/HnswPqOptions.md)
 - [HnswSqOptions](interfaces/HnswSqOptions.md)
 - [IndexConfig](interfaces/IndexConfig.md)
@@ -88,12 +96,17 @@
 - [IvfFlatOptions](interfaces/IvfFlatOptions.md)
 - [IvfPqOptions](interfaces/IvfPqOptions.md)
 - [IvfRqOptions](interfaces/IvfRqOptions.md)
 - [JobDescription](interfaces/JobDescription.md)
 - [JobFailureInfo](interfaces/JobFailureInfo.md)
 - [JobInfo](interfaces/JobInfo.md)
 - [ListNamespacesOptions](interfaces/ListNamespacesOptions.md)
 - [ListNamespacesResponse](interfaces/ListNamespacesResponse.md)
 - [ListTablesOptions](interfaces/ListTablesOptions.md)
 - [ListTablesResponse](interfaces/ListTablesResponse.md)
 - [LsmStats](interfaces/LsmStats.md)
 - [LsmWriteSpec](interfaces/LsmWriteSpec.md)
- [MergeBlocker](interfaces/MergeBlocker.md)
+- [MaterializedViewDefinition](interfaces/MaterializedViewDefinition.md)
- [MergeBranchResult](interfaces/MergeBranchResult.md)
+- [MemtableStats](interfaces/MemtableStats.md)
 - [MergePreview](interfaces/MergePreview.md)
 - [MergeResult](interfaces/MergeResult.md)
 - [NativeOAuthConfig](interfaces/NativeOAuthConfig.md)
 - [OAuthConfig](interfaces/OAuthConfig.md)
@@ -101,6 +114,8 @@
 - [OptimizeOptions](interfaces/OptimizeOptions.md)
 - [OptimizeStats](interfaces/OptimizeStats.md)
 - [QueryExecutionOptions](interfaces/QueryExecutionOptions.md)
 - [RefreshColumnResult](interfaces/RefreshColumnResult.md)
 - [RefreshMaterializedViewResult](interfaces/RefreshMaterializedViewResult.md)
 - [RemovalStats](interfaces/RemovalStats.md)
 - [RenameTableOptions](interfaces/RenameTableOptions.md)
 - [RestNamespaceConfig](interfaces/RestNamespaceConfig.md)
@@ -133,6 +148,7 @@
 - [FieldLike](type-aliases/FieldLike.md)
 - [IntoSql](type-aliases/IntoSql.md)
 - [IntoVector](type-aliases/IntoVector.md)
 - [MaterializedViewSelect](type-aliases/MaterializedViewSelect.md)
 - [MultiVector](type-aliases/MultiVector.md)
 - [RecordBatchLike](type-aliases/RecordBatchLike.md)
 - [SchemaLike](type-aliases/SchemaLike.md)
@@ -50,6 +50,14 @@ changedColumns: BranchColumnChange[];
 ***
 ### errors
 ```ts
 errors: CherryPickError[];
 ```
 ***
 ### fromBranch
 ```ts
@@ -66,22 +74,6 @@ mainVersion: number;
 ***
 ### mergeBlockers
 ```ts
 mergeBlockers: MergeBlocker[];
 ```
 ***
 ### mergeable
 ```ts
 mergeable: boolean;
 ```
 ***
 ### parentVersion
 ```ts
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / BucketStats
 # Interface: BucketStats
 Live state of one bucket. A table is N buckets on one node; flattening to a
 single number hides the one hot bucket that is usually why someone opened
 this endpoint.
 ## Properties
 ### compacting
 ```ts
 compacting: boolean;
 ```
 Whether a pass owns this bucket's compaction latch right now. Says *a*
 driver is running, not *whose*, and the latch is held from dispatch —
 including while the pass queues for a pod-wide compactor permit. Read it
 as "do not pile on", never as "mine is progressing".
 ***
 ### currentGeneration
 ```ts
 currentGeneration: number;
 ```
 The generation the active memtable will become.
 ***
 ### generations
 ```ts
 generations: GenerationStats[];
 ```
 Flushed L0 generations not yet merged into the base table.
 ***
 ### manifestVersion
 ```ts
 manifestVersion: number;
 ```
 Version of the shard manifest these numbers were read from.
 ***
 ### memtables?
 ```ts
 optional memtables: MemtableStats[];
 ```
 Oldest first, active last. Absent for a `"Sealed"` bucket, whose
 in-memory state is torn down.
 ***
 ### replayAfterWalEntryPosition
 ```ts
 replayAfterWalEntryPosition: number;
 ```
 WAL position replay resumes from.
 ***
 ### shardId
 ```ts
 shardId: string;
 ```
 The shard this bucket writes.
 ***
 ### status
 ```ts
 status: string;
 ```
 `"Active"` or `"Sealed"` (drop-table 2PC in flight).
 ***
 ### walEntryPositionLastSeen
 ```ts
 walEntryPositionLastSeen: number;
 ```
 Highest WAL position the writer has seen. The difference against
 `replayAfterWalEntryPosition` is the WAL lag.
 ***
 ### writerEpoch
 ```ts
 writerEpoch: number;
 ```
 Epoch of the writer that currently owns the shard.
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 ***
-[@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / MergeBlocker
+[@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / CherryPickError
-# Interface: MergeBlocker
+# Interface: CherryPickError
-A reason why a branch cannot currently be merged.
+A reason why a cherry-pick cannot currently land.
 ## Properties
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / CherryPickPreview
 # Interface: CherryPickPreview
 Changes that would be, or were, promoted by a cherry-pick.
 ## Properties
 ### promotedColumns
 ```ts
 promotedColumns: string[];
 ```
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 ***
-[@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / MergeBranchResult
+[@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / CherryPickResult
-# Interface: MergeBranchResult
+# Interface: CherryPickResult
-Result of previewing or attempting a branch merge.
+Result of previewing or attempting a cherry-pick.
 ## Properties
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ optional mainVersionAfter: number;
 ### preview
 ```ts
-preview: MergePreview;
+preview: CherryPickPreview;
 ```
 ***
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ preview: MergePreview;
 ```ts
 status:
  | "failed"
  | "unknown"
  | "rejected"
  | "ready"
  | "notImplemented"
-  | "merged";
+  | "cherryPicked";
 ```
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / GenerationStats
 # Interface: GenerationStats
 One flushed L0 generation.
 ## Properties
 ### bytes
 ```ts
 bytes: number;
 ```
 On-disk size of the generation.
 ***
 ### generation
 ```ts
 generation: number;
 ```
 The generation number. Increases as memtables are sealed into L0.
 ***
 ### rows?
 ```ts
 optional rows: number;
 ```
 Present only when `includeGenerationRows` was requested. Off by default
 because each count opens an uncached Lance dataset.
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / JobDescription
 # Interface: JobDescription
 A described job from `Connection.getJob`.
 ## Properties
 ### creationMs
 ```ts
 creationMs: number;
 ```
 When the job was created, in milliseconds since the epoch.
 ***
 ### failure?
 ```ts
 optional failure: JobFailureInfo;
 ```
 Why the job failed, when the job is failed and the server reports a
 reason.
 ***
 ### jobId
 ```ts
 jobId: string;
 ```
 ***
 ### jobType
 ```ts
 jobType: string;
 ```
 ***
 ### specJson?
 ```ts
 optional specJson: string;
 ```
 The job-type-specific specification as a JSON string, when present.
 ***
 ### state
 ```ts
 state: string;
 ```
 Lifecycle state: "running", "finished", "failed", or "cancelled".
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / JobFailureInfo
 # Interface: JobFailureInfo
 The server's account of why a job failed.
 ## Properties
 ### message?
 ```ts
 optional message: string;
 ```
 ***
 ### phase?
 ```ts
 optional phase: string;
 ```
 ***
 ### retryable?
 ```ts
 optional retryable: boolean;
 ```
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / JobInfo
 # Interface: JobInfo
 A row from `Connection.listJobs`: one server-side job.
 ## Properties
 ### createdAtMillis
 ```ts
 createdAtMillis: number;
 ```
 When the job was created, in milliseconds since the epoch.
 ***
 ### jobId
 ```ts
 jobId: string;
 ```
 The job id -- what `Connection.getJob` and `Connection.cancelJob`
 accept.
 ***
 ### jobType
 ```ts
 jobType: string;
 ```
 ***
 ### state
 ```ts
 state: string;
 ```
 Lifecycle state: "running", "finished", "failed", or "cancelled".
 ***
 ### table
 ```ts
 table: string;
 ```
 The table the job runs against, without URI or namespace.
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / ListTablesOptions
 # Interface: ListTablesOptions
 ## Properties
 ### limit?
 ```ts
 optional limit: number;
 ```
 An upper bound on how many tables to return.
 A page may hold fewer than this and still not be the last one, so keep
 going while the response carries a page token rather than while pages are
 full.
 ***
 ### pageToken?
 ```ts
 optional pageToken: string;
 ```
 Token from a previous response, to resume listing where it left off.
 The token is opaque: it carries whatever the database needs to resume, and
 callers should not construct or interpret one.
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / ListTablesResponse
 # Interface: ListTablesResponse
 ## Properties
 ### pageToken?
 ```ts
 optional pageToken: string;
 ```
 ***
 ### tables
 ```ts
 tables: string[];
 ```
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / LsmStats
 # Interface: LsmStats
 Live per-bucket LSM state, as returned by `Table#getLsmStats`.
 Nothing here is derived: sums and differences (total L0 bytes, WAL lag) are
 the caller's to compute.
 ## Properties
 ### buckets
 ```ts
 buckets: BucketStats[];
 ```
 One entry per bucket backing this table.
@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ Bucket and identity variants: the sharding column.
 optional maintainedIndexes: string[];
 ```
-Names of indexes the MemWAL should keep up to date during writes.
+Indexes the MemWAL keeps up to date. Omit to maintain every supported
 index, resolved on install — a snapshot, so indexes created later are not
 maintained. Pass `[]` for none.
 ***
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / MaterializedViewDefinition
 # Interface: MaterializedViewDefinition
 The query that defines a materialized view.
 ## Properties
 ### filter?
 ```ts
 optional filter: string;
 ```
 SQL predicate selecting the source rows the view holds.
 ***
 ### inputs
 ```ts
 inputs: string[];
 ```
 Source columns the projections and filter read.
 ***
 ### limit?
 ```ts
 optional limit: number;
 ```
 Cap on the number of rows the view holds.
 ***
 ### projections
 ```ts
 projections: [string, string][];
 ```
 `[output column, SQL expression]` pairs, in view schema order.
 ***
 ### sourceTable
 ```ts
 sourceTable: string;
 ```
 Name of the source table, in the same database as the view.
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / MemtableStats
 # Interface: MemtableStats
 One in-memory memtable.
 ## Properties
 ### batches
 ```ts
 batches: number;
 ```
 Record batches currently buffered.
 ***
 ### bytes
 ```ts
 bytes: number;
 ```
 Estimated in-memory size.
 ***
 ### generation
 ```ts
 generation: number;
 ```
 The generation this memtable will become once sealed.
 ***
 ### indexes
 ```ts
 indexes: string[];
 ```
 Names of the indexes this memtable carries. An absent name is the whole
 answer to "why is my fresh-tier search on that column brute-force".
 ***
 ### rows
 ```ts
 rows: number;
 ```
 Rows currently buffered.
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / MergePreview
 # Interface: MergePreview
 Changes that would be, or were, promoted by a branch merge.
 ## Properties
 ### promotedColumns
 ```ts
 promotedColumns: string[];
 ```
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / RefreshColumnResult
 # Interface: RefreshColumnResult
 ## Properties
 ### rowsFilled
 ```ts
 rowsFilled: number;
 ```
 ***
 ### version
 ```ts
 version: number;
 ```
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / RefreshMaterializedViewResult
 # Interface: RefreshMaterializedViewResult
 ## Properties
 ### mode
 ```ts
 mode: string;
 ```
 How the view was brought up to date: "rebuild", "incremental" or "no_op".
 ***
 ### rowsWritten
 ```ts
 rowsWritten: number;
 ```
 ***
 ### sourceVersion
 ```ts
 sourceVersion: number;
 ```
 ***
 ### version
 ```ts
 version: number;
 ```
@@ -4,11 +4,16 @@
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / TableNamesOptions
-# Interface: TableNamesOptions
+# Interface: ~~TableNamesOptions~~
 ## Deprecated
 Use [ListTablesOptions](ListTablesOptions.md) with [Connection.listTables](../classes/Connection.md#listtables)
 instead.
 ## Properties
-### limit?
+### ~~limit?~~
 ```ts
 optional limit: number;
@@ -18,7 +23,7 @@ An optional limit to the number of results to return.
 ***
-### startAfter?
+### ~~startAfter?~~
 ```ts
 optional startAfter: string;
@@ -44,4 +44,7 @@ The number of rows in the table
 totalBytes: number;
 ```
-The total number of bytes in the table
+The total size, in bytes, of the table's data files, index files, and
 overlay files
 Read from the manifest, so this excludes deletion files and manifests.
@@ -25,9 +25,12 @@
 ### Type Aliases
 - [CreateReturnType](type-aliases/CreateReturnType.md)
 - [EmbeddingMetadataEntry](type-aliases/EmbeddingMetadataEntry.md)
 - [ResolvedEmbeddingFunctionConfig](type-aliases/ResolvedEmbeddingFunctionConfig.md)
 ### Functions
 - [LanceSchema](functions/LanceSchema.md)
 - [getRegistry](functions/getRegistry.md)
 - [parseEmbeddingMetadata](functions/parseEmbeddingMetadata.md)
 - [register](functions/register.md)
@@ -10,16 +10,12 @@
 function getRegistry(): EmbeddingFunctionRegistry
 ```
-Utility function to get the global instance of the registry
+Get the global embedding function registry.
 LanceDB built-in providers are initialized when this public API is first
 used, so importing the root package does not change automatic search
 selection for tables without embedding metadata.
 ## Returns
 [`EmbeddingFunctionRegistry`](../classes/EmbeddingFunctionRegistry.md)
 `EmbeddingFunctionRegistry` The global instance of the registry
 ## Example
 ```ts
 const registry = getRegistry();
 const openai = registry.get("openai").create();
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../../../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../../../globals.md) / [embedding](../README.md) / parseEmbeddingMetadata
 # Function: parseEmbeddingMetadata()
 ```ts
 function parseEmbeddingMetadata(json): EmbeddingMetadataEntry[]
 ```
 The single parser for `embedding_functions` schema metadata: every reader
 goes through here, so the wire contract cannot fork between them.
 ## Parameters
 * **json**: `string`
 ## Returns
 [`EmbeddingMetadataEntry`](../type-aliases/EmbeddingMetadataEntry.md)[]
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../../../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../../../globals.md) / [embedding](../README.md) / EmbeddingMetadataEntry
 # Type Alias: EmbeddingMetadataEntry
 ```ts
 type EmbeddingMetadataEntry: object;
 ```
 One entry of the `embedding_functions` schema metadata, with the column
 keys normalized across the bindings' spellings.
 ## Type declaration
 ### model
 ```ts
 model: EmbeddingFunction["TOptions"];
 ```
 ### name
 ```ts
 name: string;
 ```
 ### sourceColumn
 ```ts
 sourceColumn: string;
 ```
 ### vectorColumn
 ```ts
 vectorColumn: string;
 ```
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../../../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../../../globals.md) / [embedding](../README.md) / ResolvedEmbeddingFunctionConfig
 # Type Alias: ResolvedEmbeddingFunctionConfig
 ```ts
 type ResolvedEmbeddingFunctionConfig: EmbeddingFunctionConfig & object;
 ```
 An [EmbeddingFunctionConfig] read back from table metadata, where the
 vector column is always recorded.
 ## Type declaration
 ### vectorColumn
 ```ts
 vectorColumn: string;
 ```
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
 [**@lancedb/lancedb**](../README.md) • **Docs**
 ***
 [@lancedb/lancedb](../globals.md) / MaterializedViewSelect
 # Type Alias: MaterializedViewSelect
 ```ts
 type MaterializedViewSelect: (string | [string, string])[] | Record<string, string>;
 ```
 The view's columns: column names, `[alias, SQL expression]` pairs, or a
 record of the same. A bare name projects itself.
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ is also an [asynchronous API client](#connections-asynchronous).
 ## Namespaces (Synchronous)
 A namespace-backed connection resolves tables through a
-[Lance namespace](https://lancedb.github.io/lance-namespace/) service instead of
+[Lance namespace](https://lance-format.github.io/lance-namespace/) service instead of
 listing a storage directory.
 ::: lancedb.connect_namespace
@@ -52,6 +52,62 @@ listing a storage directory.
 ::: lancedb.table.Branches
 ::: lancedb.LsmWriteSpec
 ## Functions and Jobs
 ::: lancedb.functions.FunctionArtifact
 ::: lancedb.functions.FunctionParameter
 ::: lancedb.functions.FunctionResultField
 ::: lancedb.functions.FunctionOutput
 ::: lancedb.functions.FunctionSignature
 ::: lancedb.functions.PythonEnvironmentSpec
 ::: lancedb.functions.udf
 ::: lancedb.functions.UdfDefinition
 ::: lancedb.functions.FunctionRegistrationRequest
 ::: lancedb.functions.FunctionArtifactRequest
 ::: lancedb.functions.FunctionArtifactContent
 ::: lancedb.functions.PythonAdapterSpec
 ::: lancedb.functions.FunctionVersion
 ::: lancedb.functions.PythonRuntimeSpec
 ::: lancedb.functions.FunctionVersionRef
 ::: lancedb.functions.ApplicationInput
 ::: lancedb.functions.FunctionApplication
 ::: lancedb.functions.InputBinding
 ::: lancedb.functions.OutputMapping
 ::: lancedb.functions.FunctionBinding
 ::: lancedb.functions.RefreshColumnResult
 ::: lancedb.job.Job
 ::: lancedb.job.AsyncJob
 ## Materialized Views (Synchronous)
 ::: lancedb.materialized_view.MaterializedView
 ::: lancedb.materialized_view.MaterializedViewDefinition
 ## Expressions
 Type-safe expression builder for filters and projections. Use these instead
@@ -151,8 +207,9 @@ The same option is available on `lancedb.tokenize(...)` and the deprecated
 ```python
 import lancedb
-tokens = list(lancedb.tokenize("acme makes searchable data",
+tokens = list(
-                               custom_stop_words=["acme"]))
+    lancedb.tokenize("acme makes searchable data", custom_stop_words=["acme"])
 )
 ```
 ::: lancedb.tokenize
@@ -204,6 +261,8 @@ instead of being materialized with the rest of the row.
 ::: lancedb.streaming.StreamingDataset
 ::: lancedb.streaming.StreamingDataLoader
 ::: lancedb.permutation.permutation_builder
 ::: lancedb.permutation.PermutationBuilder
@@ -244,6 +303,10 @@ Table hold your actual data as a collection of records / rows.
 ::: lancedb.table.AsyncBranches
 ## Materialized Views (Asynchronous)
 ::: lancedb.materialized_view.AsyncMaterializedView
 ## Indices (Asynchronous)
 Indices can be created on a table to speed up queries. This section
@@ -29,6 +29,48 @@ LanceNamespace namespaceClient = LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder.newBuilder()
    .build();
 ```
 ## MemWAL LSM write path
 Most table operations reach LanceDB through the `LanceNamespace` above, which is
 generated from the Lance Namespace specification. The MemWAL LSM routes are not part
 of that specification, so they are issued through a separate client:
 ```java
 import com.lancedb.LanceDbRestClient;
 import com.lancedb.LanceDbTableLsm;
 import com.lancedb.LsmWriteSpec;
 LanceDbRestClient client = LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder.newBuilder()
    .apiKey("your_lancedb_cloud_api_key")
    .database("your_database_name")
    .buildRestClient();
 LanceDbTableLsm lsm = new LanceDbTableLsm(client, "my_table");
 // Route future merge_insert upserts through the MemWAL, hash-bucketed by `id`.
 lsm.setLsmWriteSpec(LsmWriteSpec.bucket("id", 16));
 // ... merge_insert traffic ...
 // Converge the fresh tier into the base table.
 lsm.checkpointLsm();
 // Inspect live per-bucket state.
 lsm.getLsmStats().ifPresent(stats -> stats.buckets().forEach(bucket ->
    System.out.println(bucket.shardId() + ": " + bucket.generations().size() + " L0 generations")));
 client.close();
 ```
 `maintainedIndexes` is tri-state, and the null default is the opposite of what a Java
 reader usually expects:
 | Value | Meaning |
 | --- | --- |
 | unset (null) | Maintain **every** index the MemWAL can, resolved on install |
 | `Collections.emptyList()` | Maintain **none** |
 | `Arrays.asList("id_idx")` | Maintain exactly those |
 ## Development
 Build:
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
    <parent>
      <groupId>com.lancedb</groupId>
      <artifactId>lancedb-parent</artifactId>
-      <version>0.37.1-beta.0</version>
+      <version>0.38.0-beta.10</version>
      <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
@@ -33,6 +33,20 @@
            <artifactId>arrow-memory-netty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Transport for the LanceDB routes outside the Lance Namespace spec.
             Versions match what lance-namespace-apache-client resolves to. -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents.client5</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient5</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
 /*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 package com.lancedb;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.OptionalLong;
 /**
 * Live state of one bucket. A table is N buckets on one node; flattening to a single number hides
 * the one hot bucket that is usually why someone opened this endpoint.
 */
 public class BucketStats {
  private static final String CONTEXT = "bucket stats";
  private final String shardId;
  private final String status;
  private final long writerEpoch;
  private final long manifestVersion;
  private final long currentGeneration;
  private final long replayAfterWalEntryPosition;
  private final long walEntryPositionLastSeen;
  private final List<GenerationStats> generations;
  private final boolean compacting;
  private final List<MemtableStats> memtables;
  BucketStats(
      String shardId,
      String status,
      long writerEpoch,
      long manifestVersion,
      long currentGeneration,
      long replayAfterWalEntryPosition,
      long walEntryPositionLastSeen,
      List<GenerationStats> generations,
      boolean compacting,
      List<MemtableStats> memtables) {
    this.shardId = shardId;
    this.status = status;
    this.writerEpoch = writerEpoch;
    this.manifestVersion = manifestVersion;
    this.currentGeneration = currentGeneration;
    this.replayAfterWalEntryPosition = replayAfterWalEntryPosition;
    this.walEntryPositionLastSeen = walEntryPositionLastSeen;
    this.generations = Collections.unmodifiableList(generations);
    this.compacting = compacting;
    this.memtables = memtables == null ? null : Collections.unmodifiableList(memtables);
  }
  /** The shard this bucket writes. */
  public String shardId() {
    return shardId;
  }
  /** {@code "Active"} or {@code "Sealed"} (drop-table 2PC in flight). */
  public String status() {
    return status;
  }
  /** Epoch of the writer that currently owns the shard. */
  public long writerEpoch() {
    return writerEpoch;
  }
  /** Version of the shard manifest these numbers were read from. */
  public long manifestVersion() {
    return manifestVersion;
  }
  /** The generation the active memtable will become. */
  public long currentGeneration() {
    return currentGeneration;
  }
  /** WAL position replay resumes from. */
  public long replayAfterWalEntryPosition() {
    return replayAfterWalEntryPosition;
  }
  /**
   * Highest WAL position the writer has seen. The difference against {@link
   * #replayAfterWalEntryPosition()} is the WAL lag.
   */
  public long walEntryPositionLastSeen() {
    return walEntryPositionLastSeen;
  }
  /** Flushed L0 generations not yet merged into the base table. */
  public List<GenerationStats> generations() {
    return generations;
  }
  /**
   * Whether a pass owns this bucket's compaction latch right now. Says <em>a</em> driver is
   * running, not <em>whose</em>, and the latch is held from dispatch — including while the pass
   * queues for a pod-wide compactor permit. Read it as "do not pile on", never as "mine is
   * progressing".
   */
  public boolean compacting() {
    return compacting;
  }
  /** Oldest first, active last. Empty for a {@code "Sealed"} bucket, whose state is torn down. */
  public Optional<List<MemtableStats>> memtables() {
    return Optional.ofNullable(memtables);
  }
  /** The newest flushed generation, or empty when L0 is empty. */
  OptionalLong newestGeneration() {
    OptionalLong newest = OptionalLong.empty();
    for (GenerationStats generation : generations) {
      if (!newest.isPresent() || generation.generation() > newest.getAsLong()) {
        newest = OptionalLong.of(generation.generation());
      }
    }
    return newest;
  }
  /**
   * How many generations at or below {@code target} are still in L0.
   *
   * <p>A count, not a boolean: one pass drains a bounded prefix rather than the whole target set,
   * so a boolean would read as "no progress" for every pass but the last. Compaction drains
   * oldest-first, so this decreases monotonically.
   */
  long outstandingGenerations(long target) {
    long count = 0;
    for (GenerationStats generation : generations) {
      if (generation.generation() <= target) {
        count++;
      }
    }
    return count;
  }
  static BucketStats fromJson(JsonNode node) {
    JsonFields.requiredObject(node, CONTEXT);
    List<GenerationStats> generations = new ArrayList<GenerationStats>();
    for (JsonNode generation : JsonFields.requiredArray(node, "generations", CONTEXT)) {
      generations.add(GenerationStats.fromJson(generation));
    }
    JsonNode memtablesNode = JsonFields.optionalArray(node, "memtables", CONTEXT);
    List<MemtableStats> memtables = null;
    if (memtablesNode != null) {
      memtables = new ArrayList<MemtableStats>();
      for (JsonNode memtable : memtablesNode) {
        memtables.add(MemtableStats.fromJson(memtable));
      }
    }
    return new BucketStats(
        JsonFields.requiredText(node, "shard_id", CONTEXT),
        JsonFields.requiredText(node, "status", CONTEXT),
        JsonFields.requiredLong(node, "writer_epoch", CONTEXT),
        JsonFields.requiredLong(node, "manifest_version", CONTEXT),
        JsonFields.requiredLong(node, "current_generation", CONTEXT),
        JsonFields.requiredLong(node, "replay_after_wal_entry_position", CONTEXT),
        JsonFields.requiredLong(node, "wal_entry_position_last_seen", CONTEXT),
        generations,
        JsonFields.requiredBoolean(node, "compacting", CONTEXT),
        memtables);
  }
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "BucketStats{shardId="
        + shardId
        + ", status="
        + status
        + ", currentGeneration="
        + currentGeneration
        + ", generations="
        + generations
        + ", compacting="
        + compacting
        + "}";
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
 /*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 package com.lancedb;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import java.util.OptionalLong;
 /** One flushed L0 generation. */
 public class GenerationStats {
  private static final String CONTEXT = "generation stats";
  private final long generation;
  private final long bytes;
  private final Long rows;
  GenerationStats(long generation, long bytes, Long rows) {
    this.generation = generation;
    this.bytes = bytes;
    this.rows = rows;
  }
  /** The generation number. Increases as memtables are sealed into L0. */
  public long generation() {
    return generation;
  }
  /** On-disk size of the generation. */
  public long bytes() {
    return bytes;
  }
  /**
   * Rows in this generation, present only when {@code includeGenerationRows} was requested. Off by
   * default because each count opens an uncached Lance dataset.
   */
  public OptionalLong rows() {
    return rows == null ? OptionalLong.empty() : OptionalLong.of(rows);
  }
  static GenerationStats fromJson(JsonNode node) {
    JsonFields.requiredObject(node, CONTEXT);
    return new GenerationStats(
        JsonFields.requiredLong(node, "generation", CONTEXT),
        JsonFields.requiredLong(node, "bytes", CONTEXT),
        JsonFields.optionalLong(node, "rows", CONTEXT));
  }
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "GenerationStats{generation=" + generation + ", bytes=" + bytes + ", rows=" + rows + "}";
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
 /*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 package com.lancedb;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 /**
 * Strict readers for decoding LanceDB JSON responses.
 *
 * <p>Every reader fails closed: a missing, null, or wrong-typed field throws rather than
 * defaulting. That mirrors the serde decoding the Rust client applies to the same payloads in
 * {@code rust/lancedb/src/table/lsm_stats.rs}, where a required field has no default and a
 * malformed response is an error rather than a zero.
 *
 * <p>The alternative — Jackson's {@code path()}, which yields a missing node that reads as an empty
 * array or a zero — is unsafe here because {@link LanceDbTableLsm#checkpointLsm()} decides
 * convergence from these numbers. A defaulted {@code generations} array is indistinguishable from a
 * drained one, so a malformed response would report a checkpoint that never happened.
 */
 final class JsonFields {
  private JsonFields() {}
  /** The node itself, once confirmed to be a JSON object. */
  static JsonNode requiredObject(JsonNode node, String context) {
    if (node == null || !node.isObject()) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(context + " is not a JSON object: " + node);
    }
    return node;
  }
  static String requiredText(JsonNode owner, String field, String context) {
    JsonNode value = required(owner, field, context);
    if (!value.isTextual()) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(fieldIs(context, field, "a string", value));
    }
    return value.asText();
  }
  static long requiredLong(JsonNode owner, String field, String context) {
    JsonNode value = required(owner, field, context);
    if (!value.isIntegralNumber()) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(fieldIs(context, field, "an integer", value));
    }
    return value.asLong();
  }
  static boolean requiredBoolean(JsonNode owner, String field, String context) {
    JsonNode value = required(owner, field, context);
    if (!value.isBoolean()) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(fieldIs(context, field, "a boolean", value));
    }
    return value.asBoolean();
  }
  static JsonNode requiredArray(JsonNode owner, String field, String context) {
    JsonNode value = required(owner, field, context);
    if (!value.isArray()) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(fieldIs(context, field, "an array", value));
    }
    return value;
  }
  /** Null when the field is absent or JSON null, mirroring a serde {@code Option}. */
  static Long optionalLong(JsonNode owner, String field, String context) {
    JsonNode value = owner.get(field);
    if (value == null || value.isNull()) {
      return null;
    }
    if (!value.isIntegralNumber()) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(fieldIs(context, field, "an integer", value));
    }
    return value.asLong();
  }
  /** Null when the field is absent or JSON null, mirroring a serde {@code Option}. */
  static JsonNode optionalArray(JsonNode owner, String field, String context) {
    JsonNode value = owner.get(field);
    if (value == null || value.isNull()) {
      return null;
    }
    if (!value.isArray()) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(fieldIs(context, field, "an array", value));
    }
    return value;
  }
  private static JsonNode required(JsonNode owner, String field, String context) {
    JsonNode value = owner.get(field);
    if (value == null || value.isNull()) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(context + " is missing required field '" + field + "'");
    }
    return value;
  }
  private static String fieldIs(String context, String field, String expected, JsonNode value) {
    return context + " field '" + field + "' is not " + expected + ": " + value;
  }
 }
@@ -136,29 +136,48 @@ public class LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder {
   * @throws IllegalStateException if required parameters are missing
   */
  public LanceNamespace build() {
-    // Validate required fields
+    validate();
    // Build configuration map
    Map<String, String> config = new HashMap<>(additionalConfig);
    config.put("header.x-lancedb-database", database);
    config.put("header.x-api-key", apiKey);
    config.put("uri", resolveUri());
    return LanceNamespace.connect("rest", config, null);
  }
  /**
   * Build a {@link LanceDbRestClient} for the same endpoint.
   *
   * <p>Needed only for LanceDB routes that the Lance Namespace specification does not cover — the
   * MemWAL LSM write path, reached through {@link LanceDbTableLsm}. Every other table operation
   * belongs on the {@link LanceNamespace} from {@link #build()}.
   *
   * <p>The returned client owns an HTTP connection pool; close it when you are done with it.
   *
   * @return A configured LanceDbRestClient
   * @throws IllegalStateException if required parameters are missing
   */
  public LanceDbRestClient buildRestClient() {
    validate();
    return new LanceDbRestClient(resolveUri(), apiKey, database);
  }
  private void validate() {
    if (apiKey == null) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("API key is required");
    }
    if (database == null) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Database is required");
    }
  }
-    // Build configuration map
+  /** The custom endpoint when set, else the LanceDB Cloud URL for this database and region. */
-    Map<String, String> config = new HashMap<>(additionalConfig);
+  private String resolveUri() {
    config.put("header.x-lancedb-database", database);
    config.put("header.x-api-key", apiKey);
    // Determine base URL
    String uri;
    if (endpoint.isPresent()) {
-      uri = endpoint.get();
+      return endpoint.get();
    } else {
      String effectiveRegion = region.orElse(DEFAULT_REGION);
      uri = String.format(CLOUD_URL_PATTERN, database, effectiveRegion);
    }
-    config.put("uri", uri);
+    return String.format(CLOUD_URL_PATTERN, database, region.orElse(DEFAULT_REGION));
    return LanceNamespace.connect("rest", config, null);
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
 /*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 package com.lancedb;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.methods.HttpPost;
 import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpClient;
 import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClients;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ContentType;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.StringEntity;
 import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
 /**
 * Minimal HTTP client for LanceDB Cloud and Enterprise routes that the Lance Namespace
 * specification does not cover.
 *
 * <p>Most table operations reach LanceDB through {@link org.lance.namespace.LanceNamespace}, which
 * is generated from the namespace spec. A handful of routes — the MemWAL LSM write path in
 * particular — are served by the same endpoint but are not part of that spec, so they are issued
 * directly here. See {@link LanceDbTableLsm}.
 *
 * <p>Obtain one from {@link LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder#buildRestClient()}.
 */
 public class LanceDbRestClient implements Closeable {
  private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
  private final String baseUri;
  private final String apiKey;
  private final String database;
  private final CloseableHttpClient http;
  LanceDbRestClient(String baseUri, String apiKey, String database) {
    this.baseUri = baseUri.endsWith("/") ? baseUri.substring(0, baseUri.length() - 1) : baseUri;
    this.apiKey = apiKey;
    this.database = database;
    // Automatic retries off, deliberately. The default strategy retries 429 and 503 —
    // exactly the two statuses LanceDbTableLsm.checkpointLsm() acts on — which would
    // silently double its explicit retry budget and would also retry compact_lsm in
    // place, where the loop is designed to fall through to a fresh stats poll instead.
    // The checkpoint loop owns the 421/429/503 transitions; the transport must not.
    this.http = HttpClients.custom().disableAutomaticRetries().build();
  }
  /**
   * POST {@code path}, sending {@code body} as JSON when it is non-null.
   *
   * @param path Absolute request path, beginning with {@code /}.
   * @param body Object to serialize as the request body, or null to send no body.
   * @return The parsed response body, or null when the response carried no content.
   * @throws HttpException if the server returned a non-2xx status.
   */
  public JsonNode post(String path, Object body) {
    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(baseUri + path);
    request.setHeader("x-api-key", apiKey);
    request.setHeader("x-lancedb-database", database);
    try {
      if (body != null) {
        request.setEntity(
            new StringEntity(MAPPER.writeValueAsString(body), ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON));
      }
      return http.execute(
          request,
          response -> {
            String text =
                response.getEntity() == null ? "" : EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            int status = response.getCode();
            if (status < 200 || status >= 300) {
              throw new HttpException(status, "LanceDB request to " + path + " failed: " + text);
            }
            return text.isEmpty() ? null : MAPPER.readTree(text);
          });
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new UncheckedIOException("LanceDB request to " + path + " failed", e);
    }
  }
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    http.close();
  }
  /**
   * A non-2xx response.
   *
   * <p>The status is exposed because callers act on it: {@link LanceDbTableLsm#checkpointLsm()}
   * treats 429 and 503 as retryable and 421 as a lost node claim.
   */
  public static class HttpException extends RuntimeException {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private final int statusCode;
    public HttpException(int statusCode, String message) {
      super(message);
      this.statusCode = statusCode;
    }
    /** The HTTP status the failed response carried. */
    public int statusCode() {
      return statusCode;
    }
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
 /*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 package com.lancedb;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.OptionalLong;
 /**
 * The MemWAL LSM write path for one LanceDB Cloud or Enterprise table.
 *
 * <p>Installing an {@link LsmWriteSpec} routes {@code mergeInsert} upserts through Lance's MemWAL —
 * an LSM-style append — instead of the standard merge path. Rows land in an in-memory memtable,
 * seal into L0 generations, and are merged into the base table by compaction.
 *
 * <p>These routes are not part of the Lance Namespace specification, so they are issued directly
 * rather than through {@link org.lance.namespace.LanceNamespace}.
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * LanceDbRestClient client = LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder.newBuilder()
 *     .apiKey("your_lancedb_cloud_api_key")
 *     .database("your_database_name")
 *     .buildRestClient();
 *
 * LanceDbTableLsm lsm = new LanceDbTableLsm(client, "my_table");
 * lsm.setLsmWriteSpec(LsmWriteSpec.bucket("id", 16));
 * // ... merge_insert traffic ...
 * lsm.checkpointLsm();
 * }</pre>
 */
 public class LanceDbTableLsm {
  /**
   * Interval between {@code get_lsm_stats} polls during a checkpoint. One interval is roughly one
   * compaction pass, the granularity at which the answer can change.
   */
  private static final long POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 5_000L;
  /**
   * Cap on re-issues from {@code flushLsm} after a 421, so a crash-looping node cannot turn flush →
   * compact → 421 → flush into a spin.
   *
   * <p>Deliberately not shared with {@link #MAX_RETRIES}: a claim that keeps evaporating is a
   * broken node, while contention is routine and wants a real budget.
   */
  private static final int MAX_REISSUES = 3;
  /**
   * Retryable faults tolerated on a <em>single</em> request, reset on every success — scattered
   * contention across a long checkpoint must not accumulate toward a cap.
   */
  private static final int MAX_RETRIES = 8;
  private static final long RETRY_BACKOFF_BASE_MS = 100L;
  private static final long RETRY_BACKOFF_MAX_MS = 5_000L;
  private final LanceDbRestClient client;
  private final String tableIdentifier;
  /**
   * Bind the LSM routes for one table.
   *
   * @param client Transport for the LanceDB endpoint.
   * @param tableIdentifier The table's full identifier, {@code $}-delimited when it sits inside a
   *     namespace, such as {@code analytics$events}.
   */
  public LanceDbTableLsm(LanceDbRestClient client, String tableIdentifier) {
    if (client == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Client cannot be null");
    }
    if (tableIdentifier == null || tableIdentifier.trim().isEmpty()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Table identifier cannot be null or empty");
    }
    this.client = client;
    this.tableIdentifier = tableIdentifier;
  }
  /**
   * Install an {@link LsmWriteSpec} on this table, selecting the MemWAL LSM write path for future
   * {@code mergeInsert} calls.
   *
   * <p>All variants require the table to have an unenforced primary key; bucket sharding
   * additionally requires it to be the single column being bucketed.
   */
  public void setLsmWriteSpec(LsmWriteSpec spec) {
    if (spec == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Spec cannot be null");
    }
    client.post(route("set_lsm_write_spec"), spec.toRequestBody());
  }
  /**
   * Remove the {@link LsmWriteSpec} from this table, reverting to the standard {@code mergeInsert}
   * write path.
   *
   * <p>Errors if no spec is currently set.
   */
  public void unsetLsmWriteSpec() {
    client.post(route("unset_lsm_write_spec"), null);
  }
  /**
   * Read the {@link LsmWriteSpec} currently installed on this table.
   *
   * <p>Empty when the LSM write path is not enabled. The returned spec mirrors what was installed,
   * except that {@link LsmWriteSpec#maintainedIndexes()} always reports the concrete list resolved
   * when the spec was set — a null selection never round-trips.
   */
  public Optional<LsmWriteSpec> getLsmWriteSpec() {
    JsonNode response = client.post(route("get_lsm_write_spec"), null);
    if (response == null || !response.hasNonNull("lsm_write_spec")) {
      return Optional.empty();
    }
    return Optional.of(LsmWriteSpec.fromJson(response.get("lsm_write_spec")));
  }
  /**
   * Seal every bucket's active memtable into a new L0 generation.
   *
   * <p>Returns once the seal is committed. Sealing an empty memtable is a no-op, so this is safe to
   * call repeatedly.
   */
  public void flushLsm() {
    client.post(route("flush_lsm"), null);
  }
  /**
   * Trigger a background L0 → base compaction pass per bucket.
   *
   * <p>Returns once the passes are <em>dispatched</em>, not once they finish — watch {@link
   * #getLsmStats}, or use {@link #checkpointLsm} to wait for convergence.
   */
  public void compactLsm() {
    client.post(route("compact_lsm"), null);
  }
  /**
   * Read live per-bucket LSM state.
   *
   * <p>Answers "how far behind is my fresh tier", "which bucket is hot", and "why is my fresh-tier
   * vector search brute-force". Mutates no table state.
   *
   * <p>Empty only when the LSM write path is not enabled — that is, when the server sends an absent
   * or null {@code lsm_stats}. A stats object that is present is decoded strictly, and a malformed
   * one throws rather than decoding to something empty, because {@link #checkpointLsm} reads
   * convergence out of these numbers and cannot tell a defaulted array from a drained one.
   *
   * @param includeGenerationRows Also count rows per L0 generation. Off by default because each
   *     count opens an uncached Lance dataset.
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the response is absent or does not decode.
   */
  public Optional<LsmStats> getLsmStats(boolean includeGenerationRows) {
    Map<String, Object> body = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
    body.put("include_generation_rows", includeGenerationRows);
    JsonNode response = client.post(route("get_lsm_stats"), body);
    if (response == null) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("get_lsm_stats returned an empty response body");
    }
    JsonNode stats = response.get("lsm_stats");
    if (stats == null || stats.isNull()) {
      return Optional.empty();
    }
    return Optional.of(LsmStats.fromJson(stats));
  }
  /** Equivalent to {@code getLsmStats(false)}. */
  public Optional<LsmStats> getLsmStats() {
    return getLsmStats(false);
  }
  /**
   * Converge this table's LSM write path into its base table.
   *
   * <p>Seals once, fixes a target watermark from the resulting L0, then triggers compaction and
   * polls until that L0 is gone. The target set is fixed at the start, so generations created
   * <em>during</em> the checkpoint are ignored — that is what lets it terminate under write load,
   * and what makes it best-effort: it converges the fresh tier as of some instant. Idempotent,
   * abandonable at any point, safe on a cadence.
   *
   * <p>The loop runs here, not on the server: {@link #compactLsm} dispatches a pass and returns, so
   * nothing holds a socket and a client can vanish mid-operation with nothing to reconcile.
   * Completion is read from generation numbers in the shard manifest — durable state, unlike a
   * count in a compact response, which a concurrent write invalidates.
   *
   * <p>No liveness bound — the caller owns the deadline. The compactor pool is shared across
   * tables, so a checkpoint queued behind unrelated work looks exactly like one that is merging.
   */
  public void checkpointLsm() {
    for (int reissue = 0; reissue <= MAX_REISSUES; reissue++) {
      // The seal turns everything written before this call into a generation, so the
      // watermark has to be read after it. Idempotent: sealing an empty memtable is a
      // no-op, so a re-issue does not churn empty generations.
      if (issueVoid(this::flushLsm)) {
        backoff(reissue);
        continue;
      }
      Attempt<Optional<LsmStats>> stats = issue(() -> getLsmStats(false));
      if (stats.lostClaim) {
        backoff(reissue);
        continue;
      }
      if (!stats.value.isPresent()) {
        // Not WAL-backed; flushLsm would have errored first but for a race.
        return;
      }
      Map<String, Long> targets = newestGenerations(stats.value.get());
      if (targets.isEmpty()) {
        return;
      }
      if (drainToTargets(targets)) {
        return;
      }
      backoff(reissue);
    }
    throw new IllegalStateException(
        "checkpointLsm: the owning node kept losing its claim; re-issued from flush the maximum "
            + "number of times");
  }
  /**
   * Trigger and poll until no bucket holds a generation at or below its target.
   *
   * @return true when the drain finished, false when the table needs re-claiming from flush.
   */
  private boolean drainToTargets(Map<String, Long> targets) {
    while (true) {
      Attempt<Optional<LsmStats>> stats = issue(() -> getLsmStats(false));
      if (stats.lostClaim) {
        return false;
      }
      if (!stats.value.isPresent()) {
        return true;
      }
      // `compacting` is the bucket's compaction latch, held from dispatch until the pass
      // ends — including while it waits on a pod-wide permit. So it answers one question
      // only: do not pile on. Buckets with nothing outstanding are skipped, not counted
      // as idle.
      long outstanding = 0;
      boolean allCompacting = true;
      for (BucketStats bucket : stats.value.get().buckets()) {
        Long target = targets.get(bucket.shardId());
        if (target == null) {
          continue;
        }
        long remaining = bucket.outstandingGenerations(target);
        if (remaining > 0) {
          outstanding += remaining;
          allCompacting &= bucket.compacting();
        }
      }
      if (outstanding == 0) {
        return true;
      }
      if (!allCompacting) {
        try {
          compactLsm();
        } catch (LanceDbRestClient.HttpException e) {
          if (isLostClaim(e)) {
            return false;
          }
          if (!isRetryable(e)) {
            throw e;
          }
          // A 429 here means the server could latch no bucket at all, which the poll
          // above already handles. Not retried in place: the latch it would contend for
          // is the one doing the work, so fall through and re-read — POLL_INTERVAL_MS is
          // the backoff.
        }
      }
      sleep(POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
    }
  }
  /** The newest generation held by each bucket, skipping buckets holding none. */
  private static Map<String, Long> newestGenerations(LsmStats stats) {
    Map<String, Long> targets = new HashMap<String, Long>();
    for (BucketStats bucket : stats.buckets()) {
      OptionalLong newest = bucket.newestGeneration();
      if (newest.isPresent()) {
        targets.put(bucket.shardId(), newest.getAsLong());
      }
    }
    return targets;
  }
  /**
   * 429 (latch held, pool saturated, or the pod replaying its WAL) and 503 (a draining node, or a
   * proxy between here and it).
   */
  private static boolean isRetryable(LanceDbRestClient.HttpException e) {
    return e.statusCode() == 429 || e.statusCode() == 503;
  }
  /**
   * 421: the owning node holds no claim. Only {@code flush} re-claims and replays, so this cannot
   * be retried in place — the caller has to start over.
   */
  private static boolean isLostClaim(LanceDbRestClient.HttpException e) {
    return e.statusCode() == 421;
  }
  /**
   * Issue one LSM request, retrying in place while the fault is retryable.
   *
   * <p>The two recoverable faults have separate budgets: contention clears on its own and retries
   * here against {@link #MAX_RETRIES}, while a 421 needs {@code flush} to re-claim, which only the
   * caller can drive.
   *
   * <p>An exhausted budget propagates the last error as itself rather than a synthesized one — "429
   * after nine tries" beats "checkpoint failed".
   */
  private static <T> Attempt<T> issue(Call<T> call) {
    int retries = 0;
    while (true) {
      try {
        return new Attempt<T>(call.run(), false);
      } catch (LanceDbRestClient.HttpException e) {
        if (isLostClaim(e)) {
          return new Attempt<T>(null, true);
        }
        if (!isRetryable(e) || retries >= MAX_RETRIES) {
          throw e;
        }
        backoff(retries);
        retries++;
      }
    }
  }
  /** {@link #issue} for a call with no return value. Returns true when the claim was lost. */
  private static boolean issueVoid(Runnable call) {
    return issue(
            () -> {
              call.run();
              return Boolean.TRUE;
            })
        .lostClaim;
  }
  /** Sleep before re-issuing a retryable request. Doubles up to {@link #RETRY_BACKOFF_MAX_MS}. */
  private static void backoff(int attempt) {
    long delay = RETRY_BACKOFF_BASE_MS << Math.min(attempt, 8);
    sleep(Math.min(delay, RETRY_BACKOFF_MAX_MS));
  }
  private static void sleep(long millis) {
    try {
      Thread.sleep(millis);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
      throw new IllegalStateException("Interrupted while waiting on the LSM checkpoint", e);
    }
  }
  private String route(String operation) {
    return "/v1/table/" + tableIdentifier + "/" + operation + "/";
  }
  /** What one LSM request produced: its value, or word that the owning node holds no claim. */
  private static final class Attempt<T> {
    private final T value;
    private final boolean lostClaim;
    private Attempt(T value, boolean lostClaim) {
      this.value = value;
      this.lostClaim = lostClaim;
    }
  }
  @FunctionalInterface
  private interface Call<T> {
    T run();
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
 /*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 package com.lancedb;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 /**
 * Live per-bucket LSM state, as returned by {@link LanceDbTableLsm#getLsmStats()}.
 *
 * <p>Nothing here is derived: sums and differences (total L0 bytes, WAL lag) are the caller's to
 * compute. There is no "LSM is off" shape — that case is an empty {@link java.util.Optional},
 * because a stats object of zeros would read as measurements.
 */
 public class LsmStats {
  private static final String CONTEXT = "lsm stats";
  private final List<BucketStats> buckets;
  LsmStats(List<BucketStats> buckets) {
    this.buckets = Collections.unmodifiableList(buckets);
  }
  /** One entry per bucket. */
  public List<BucketStats> buckets() {
    return buckets;
  }
  static LsmStats fromJson(JsonNode node) {
    JsonFields.requiredObject(node, CONTEXT);
    List<BucketStats> buckets = new ArrayList<BucketStats>();
    for (JsonNode bucket : JsonFields.requiredArray(node, "buckets", CONTEXT)) {
      buckets.add(BucketStats.fromJson(bucket));
    }
    return new LsmStats(buckets);
  }
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "LsmStats{buckets=" + buckets + "}";
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
 /*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 package com.lancedb;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 /**
 * Specification selecting Lance's MemWAL LSM-style write path for {@code mergeInsert}.
 *
 * <p>Construct via {@link #bucket}, {@link #identity}, or {@link #unsharded}, then optionally chain
 * {@link #withMaintainedIndexes} and {@link #withWriterConfigDefaults}. Install it with {@link
 * LanceDbTableLsm#setLsmWriteSpec} and remove it with {@link LanceDbTableLsm#unsetLsmWriteSpec}.
 *
 * <p>This is deliberately not {@code org.lance.memwal.InitializeMemWalParams}. That type is Lance's
 * own, and its maintained-index default is the opposite of this one: it defaults to maintaining
 * <em>nothing</em>, while a fresh spec here maintains <em>every</em> index. It also cannot express
 * the null that asks the server to resolve the set.
 */
 public class LsmWriteSpec {
  /** How writes are routed to MemWAL shards. */
  public enum Sharding {
    /** Hash-bucket writes by a scalar column. */
    BUCKET("bucket"),
    /** Shard by the raw value of a scalar column. */
    IDENTITY("identity"),
    /** Route every write to a single shard. */
    UNSHARDED("unsharded");
    private final String wireName;
    Sharding(String wireName) {
      this.wireName = wireName;
    }
    String wireName() {
      return wireName;
    }
    static Sharding fromWireName(String name) {
      for (Sharding s : values()) {
        if (s.wireName.equals(name)) {
          return s;
        }
      }
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown sharding mode: " + name);
    }
  }
  private final Sharding sharding;
  private final String column;
  private final Integer numBuckets;
  private final List<String> maintainedIndexes;
  private final Map<String, String> writerConfigDefaults;
  private LsmWriteSpec(
      Sharding sharding,
      String column,
      Integer numBuckets,
      List<String> maintainedIndexes,
      Map<String, String> writerConfigDefaults) {
    this.sharding = sharding;
    this.column = column;
    this.numBuckets = numBuckets;
    this.maintainedIndexes = maintainedIndexes;
    this.writerConfigDefaults = writerConfigDefaults;
  }
  /**
   * Hash-bucket sharding by a scalar column, maintaining every index on the table.
   *
   * <p>Iceberg-compatible Murmur3-x86-32 (seed 0) is used, so each row's {@code bucket(column,
   * numBuckets)} value is stable across processes.
   *
   * @param column A non-nested column with a supported scalar type.
   * @param numBuckets The number of buckets, in {@code [1, 1024]}.
   */
  public static LsmWriteSpec bucket(String column, int numBuckets) {
    if (column == null || column.trim().isEmpty()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Column cannot be null or empty");
    }
    return new LsmWriteSpec(
        Sharding.BUCKET, column, numBuckets, null, new HashMap<String, String>());
  }
  /**
   * Identity sharding — shard by the raw value of {@code column} — maintaining every index on the
   * table.
   *
   * <p>{@code column} must be a deterministic function of the unenforced primary key: every row
   * with a given primary key must always produce the same {@code column} value, or upserts of that
   * key can land in different shards and a stale version can win.
   */
  public static LsmWriteSpec identity(String column) {
    if (column == null || column.trim().isEmpty()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Column cannot be null or empty");
    }
    return new LsmWriteSpec(Sharding.IDENTITY, column, null, null, new HashMap<String, String>());
  }
  /** No sharding — every write goes to a single MemWAL shard — maintaining every index. */
  public static LsmWriteSpec unsharded() {
    return new LsmWriteSpec(Sharding.UNSHARDED, null, null, null, new HashMap<String, String>());
  }
  /**
   * Set the indexes the MemWAL keeps up to date as rows are appended.
   *
   * <p>Pass {@code null} — the default for a fresh spec — to maintain every index the MemWAL can,
   * resolved when the spec is installed. That is a snapshot: indexes created later are not
   * maintained until the spec is unset and set again. Pass an empty list to maintain none.
   *
   * <p>Note that {@code null} and the empty list mean opposite things here.
   */
  public LsmWriteSpec withMaintainedIndexes(List<String> maintainedIndexes) {
    return new LsmWriteSpec(
        sharding,
        column,
        numBuckets,
        maintainedIndexes == null ? null : new ArrayList<String>(maintainedIndexes),
        writerConfigDefaults);
  }
  /**
   * Set default {@code ShardWriter} configuration recorded in the MemWAL index.
   *
   * <p>A sparse override map — only the keys you set are recorded. Recognized keys include {@code
   * durable_write}, {@code max_wal_buffer_size}, {@code max_memtable_size}, {@code
   * max_memtable_rows}, {@code max_memtable_batches}, {@code manifest_scan_batch_size}, {@code
   * max_unflushed_memtable_bytes}, and {@code enable_memtable}. Duration knobs carry an {@code _ms}
   * suffix, such as {@code max_wal_flush_interval_ms}.
   */
  public LsmWriteSpec withWriterConfigDefaults(Map<String, String> writerConfigDefaults) {
    if (writerConfigDefaults == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("writerConfigDefaults cannot be null");
    }
    return new LsmWriteSpec(
        sharding,
        column,
        numBuckets,
        maintainedIndexes,
        new HashMap<String, String>(writerConfigDefaults));
  }
  /** How writes are routed to shards. */
  public Sharding sharding() {
    return sharding;
  }
  /** The sharding column for {@link Sharding#BUCKET} and {@link Sharding#IDENTITY}, else null. */
  public String column() {
    return column;
  }
  /** The bucket count for {@link Sharding#BUCKET}, else null. */
  public Integer numBuckets() {
    return numBuckets;
  }
  /**
   * The indexes the MemWAL maintains, or null to have the server resolve every maintainable index
   * on install. An empty list means none.
   */
  public List<String> maintainedIndexes() {
    return maintainedIndexes == null ? null : Collections.unmodifiableList(maintainedIndexes);
  }
  /** Default {@code ShardWriter} configuration recorded in the MemWAL index. */
  public Map<String, String> writerConfigDefaults() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableMap(writerConfigDefaults);
  }
  /** Render this spec as the {@code set_lsm_write_spec} request body. */
  Map<String, Object> toRequestBody() {
    Map<String, Object> shardingBody = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
    shardingBody.put("mode", sharding.wireName());
    if (column != null) {
      shardingBody.put("column", column);
    }
    if (numBuckets != null) {
      shardingBody.put("num_buckets", numBuckets);
    }
    Map<String, Object> body = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
    body.put("sharding", shardingBody);
    // Null is meaningful: it asks the server to resolve every maintainable index.
    body.put("maintained_indexes", maintainedIndexes);
    body.put("writer_config_defaults", writerConfigDefaults);
    return body;
  }
  /**
   * Rebuild a spec from a {@code get_lsm_write_spec} response body.
   *
   * <p>The server always reports a concrete maintained-index list, so a null selection never
   * round-trips.
   */
  static LsmWriteSpec fromJson(JsonNode node) {
    JsonNode shardingNode = node.get("sharding");
    if (shardingNode == null || shardingNode.get("mode") == null) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("get_lsm_write_spec response has no sharding mode");
    }
    Sharding sharding = Sharding.fromWireName(shardingNode.get("mode").asText());
    String column = shardingNode.hasNonNull("column") ? shardingNode.get("column").asText() : null;
    Integer numBuckets =
        shardingNode.hasNonNull("num_buckets") ? shardingNode.get("num_buckets").asInt() : null;
    List<String> maintainedIndexes = new ArrayList<String>();
    JsonNode indexesNode = node.get("maintained_indexes");
    if (indexesNode != null && indexesNode.isArray()) {
      for (JsonNode index : indexesNode) {
        maintainedIndexes.add(index.asText());
      }
    }
    Map<String, String> defaults = new HashMap<String, String>();
    JsonNode defaultsNode = node.get("writer_config_defaults");
    if (defaultsNode != null && defaultsNode.isObject()) {
      defaultsNode
          .fieldNames()
          .forEachRemaining(name -> defaults.put(name, defaultsNode.get(name).asText()));
    }
    return new LsmWriteSpec(sharding, column, numBuckets, maintainedIndexes, defaults);
  }
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "LsmWriteSpec{sharding="
        + sharding
        + ", column="
        + column
        + ", numBuckets="
        + numBuckets
        + ", maintainedIndexes="
        + maintainedIndexes
        + ", writerConfigDefaults="
        + writerConfigDefaults
        + "}";
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
 /*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 package com.lancedb;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 /** One in-memory memtable. */
 public class MemtableStats {
  private static final String CONTEXT = "memtable stats";
  private final long generation;
  private final long rows;
  private final long bytes;
  private final long batches;
  private final List<String> indexes;
  MemtableStats(long generation, long rows, long bytes, long batches, List<String> indexes) {
    this.generation = generation;
    this.rows = rows;
    this.bytes = bytes;
    this.batches = batches;
    this.indexes = Collections.unmodifiableList(indexes);
  }
  /** The generation this memtable will become once sealed. */
  public long generation() {
    return generation;
  }
  /** Rows currently buffered. */
  public long rows() {
    return rows;
  }
  /** Estimated in-memory size. */
  public long bytes() {
    return bytes;
  }
  /** Record batches currently buffered. */
  public long batches() {
    return batches;
  }
  /**
   * Names of the indexes this memtable carries. An absent name is the whole answer to "why is my
   * fresh-tier search on that column brute-force".
   */
  public List<String> indexes() {
    return indexes;
  }
  static MemtableStats fromJson(JsonNode node) {
    JsonFields.requiredObject(node, CONTEXT);
    List<String> indexes = new ArrayList<String>();
    for (JsonNode index : JsonFields.requiredArray(node, "indexes", CONTEXT)) {
      if (!index.isTextual()) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(CONTEXT + " has a non-string index name: " + index);
      }
      indexes.add(index.asText());
    }
    return new MemtableStats(
        JsonFields.requiredLong(node, "generation", CONTEXT),
        JsonFields.requiredLong(node, "rows", CONTEXT),
        JsonFields.requiredLong(node, "bytes", CONTEXT),
        JsonFields.requiredLong(node, "batches", CONTEXT),
        indexes);
  }
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "MemtableStats{generation="
        + generation
        + ", rows="
        + rows
        + ", bytes="
        + bytes
        + ", batches="
        + batches
        + ", indexes="
        + indexes
        + "}";
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
 /*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 package com.lancedb;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayDeque;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Deque;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
 /**
 * Unit tests for the MemWAL LSM routes, run against a scripted local HTTP server.
 *
 * <p>The wire assertions mirror the Rust mocked-endpoint tests in {@code
 * rust/lancedb/src/remote/table.rs}, which are the contract these routes have to match.
 */
 public class LanceDbTableLsmTest {
  private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
  private HttpServer server;
  private LanceDbRestClient client;
  private LanceDbTableLsm lsm;
  private final List<String> requestPaths = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<String>());
  private final List<String> requestBodies = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<String>());
  private final Map<String, Deque<Reply>> replies = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Deque<Reply>>();
  @BeforeEach
  public void setUp() throws IOException {
    start();
  }
  /** Tear down and restart the scripted server, for a test that scripts several exchanges. */
  private void setUpFresh() {
    try {
      client.close();
      server.stop(0);
      requestPaths.clear();
      requestBodies.clear();
      replies.clear();
      start();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
    }
  }
  private void start() throws IOException {
    server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0), 0);
    server.createContext(
        "/",
        exchange -> {
          String path = exchange.getRequestURI().getPath();
          requestPaths.add(path);
          requestBodies.add(readAll(exchange.getRequestBody()));
          Reply reply = nextReply(path);
          byte[] out = reply.body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
          exchange.sendResponseHeaders(reply.status, out.length == 0 ? -1 : out.length);
          if (out.length > 0) {
            exchange.getResponseBody().write(out);
          }
          exchange.close();
        });
    server.start();
    client =
        LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder.newBuilder()
            .apiKey("test-key")
            .database("test-db")
            .endpoint("http://127.0.0.1:" + server.getAddress().getPort())
            .buildRestClient();
    lsm = new LanceDbTableLsm(client, "my_table");
  }
  @AfterEach
  public void tearDown() throws IOException {
    client.close();
    server.stop(0);
  }
  // ===========================================================================
  // set / unset / get spec
  // ===========================================================================
  @Test
  public void testSetLsmWriteSpecUnsharded() throws Exception {
    enqueue("set_lsm_write_spec", 200, "");
    lsm.setLsmWriteSpec(LsmWriteSpec.unsharded());
    assertEquals("/v1/table/my_table/set_lsm_write_spec/", requestPaths.get(0));
    JsonNode body = MAPPER.readTree(requestBodies.get(0));
    assertEquals("unsharded", body.get("sharding").get("mode").asText());
    assertFalse(body.get("sharding").has("column"));
    assertFalse(body.get("sharding").has("num_buckets"));
  }
  @Test
  public void testSetLsmWriteSpecBucket() throws Exception {
    enqueue("set_lsm_write_spec", 200, "");
    lsm.setLsmWriteSpec(
        LsmWriteSpec.bucket("id", 16).withMaintainedIndexes(Arrays.asList("id_idx")));
    JsonNode body = MAPPER.readTree(requestBodies.get(0));
    assertEquals("bucket", body.get("sharding").get("mode").asText());
    assertEquals("id", body.get("sharding").get("column").asText());
    assertEquals(16, body.get("sharding").get("num_buckets").asInt());
    assertEquals(1, body.get("maintained_indexes").size());
    assertEquals("id_idx", body.get("maintained_indexes").get(0).asText());
  }
  @Test
  public void testSetLsmWriteSpecIdentity() throws Exception {
    enqueue("set_lsm_write_spec", 200, "");
    lsm.setLsmWriteSpec(LsmWriteSpec.identity("tenant"));
    JsonNode body = MAPPER.readTree(requestBodies.get(0));
    assertEquals("identity", body.get("sharding").get("mode").asText());
    assertEquals("tenant", body.get("sharding").get("column").asText());
    assertFalse(body.get("sharding").has("num_buckets"));
  }
  /**
   * The tri-state that motivated a LanceDB-owned spec type: a null selection asks the server to
   * resolve every maintainable index, while an empty list asks for none. They must not collapse.
   */
  @Test
  public void testMaintainedIndexesNullAndEmptyAreDistinctOnTheWire() throws Exception {
    enqueue("set_lsm_write_spec", 200, "");
    lsm.setLsmWriteSpec(LsmWriteSpec.unsharded());
    JsonNode fresh = MAPPER.readTree(requestBodies.get(0));
    assertTrue(fresh.has("maintained_indexes"), "the key must be present");
    assertTrue(fresh.get("maintained_indexes").isNull(), "a fresh spec sends null, not []");
    lsm.setLsmWriteSpec(
        LsmWriteSpec.unsharded().withMaintainedIndexes(Collections.<String>emptyList()));
    JsonNode none = MAPPER.readTree(requestBodies.get(1));
    assertTrue(none.get("maintained_indexes").isArray());
    assertEquals(0, none.get("maintained_indexes").size());
  }
  @Test
  public void testSetLsmWriteSpecWriterConfigDefaults() throws Exception {
    enqueue("set_lsm_write_spec", 200, "");
    Map<String, String> defaults = new HashMap<String, String>();
    defaults.put("max_memtable_rows", "50000");
    lsm.setLsmWriteSpec(LsmWriteSpec.unsharded().withWriterConfigDefaults(defaults));
    JsonNode body = MAPPER.readTree(requestBodies.get(0));
    assertEquals("50000", body.get("writer_config_defaults").get("max_memtable_rows").asText());
  }
  @Test
  public void testUnsetLsmWriteSpec() {
    enqueue("unset_lsm_write_spec", 200, "");
    lsm.unsetLsmWriteSpec();
    assertEquals("/v1/table/my_table/unset_lsm_write_spec/", requestPaths.get(0));
    assertEquals("", requestBodies.get(0));
  }
  @Test
  public void testGetLsmWriteSpec() {
    enqueue(
        "get_lsm_write_spec",
        200,
        "{\"lsm_write_spec\":{\"sharding\":{\"mode\":\"bucket\",\"column\":\"id\","
            + "\"num_buckets\":16},\"maintained_indexes\":[\"id_idx\"],"
            + "\"writer_config_defaults\":{\"durable_write\":\"true\"}}}");
    Optional<LsmWriteSpec> spec = lsm.getLsmWriteSpec();
    assertTrue(spec.isPresent());
    assertEquals(LsmWriteSpec.Sharding.BUCKET, spec.get().sharding());
    assertEquals("id", spec.get().column());
    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(16), spec.get().numBuckets());
    assertEquals(Arrays.asList("id_idx"), spec.get().maintainedIndexes());
    assertEquals("true", spec.get().writerConfigDefaults().get("durable_write"));
  }
  @Test
  public void testGetLsmWriteSpecAbsent() {
    enqueue("get_lsm_write_spec", 200, "{\"lsm_write_spec\":null}");
    assertFalse(lsm.getLsmWriteSpec().isPresent());
  }
  // ===========================================================================
  // stats
  // ===========================================================================
  @Test
  public void testGetLsmStats() throws Exception {
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, stats(bucket("shard-0", false, 7L, 8L)));
    Optional<LsmStats> got = lsm.getLsmStats(true);
    assertEquals("/v1/table/my_table/get_lsm_stats/", requestPaths.get(0));
    assertTrue(MAPPER.readTree(requestBodies.get(0)).get("include_generation_rows").asBoolean());
    assertTrue(got.isPresent());
    BucketStats decoded = got.get().buckets().get(0);
    assertEquals("shard-0", decoded.shardId());
    assertEquals("Active", decoded.status());
    assertEquals(1, decoded.writerEpoch());
    assertEquals(2, decoded.manifestVersion());
    assertEquals(9, decoded.currentGeneration());
    assertFalse(decoded.compacting());
    assertEquals(Arrays.asList(7L, 8L), generationNumbers(decoded));
    assertEquals(1024, decoded.generations().get(0).bytes());
    assertFalse(decoded.generations().get(0).rows().isPresent(), "rows absent unless requested");
    assertFalse(decoded.memtables().isPresent(), "absent memtables stay absent");
  }
  /** The optional fields decode when the server does send them. */
  @Test
  public void testGetLsmStatsDecodesOptionalFields() {
    enqueue(
        "get_lsm_stats",
        200,
        "{\"lsm_stats\":{\"buckets\":[{\"shard_id\":\"shard-0\",\"status\":\"Active\","
            + "\"writer_epoch\":1,\"manifest_version\":2,\"current_generation\":9,"
            + "\"replay_after_wal_entry_position\":3,\"wal_entry_position_last_seen\":11,"
            + "\"generations\":[{\"generation\":7,\"bytes\":1024,\"rows\":42}],"
            + "\"compacting\":true,\"memtables\":[{\"generation\":8,\"rows\":5,"
            + "\"bytes\":64,\"batches\":2,\"indexes\":[\"id_idx\"]}]}]}}");
    BucketStats decoded = lsm.getLsmStats(true).get().buckets().get(0);
    assertEquals(3, decoded.replayAfterWalEntryPosition());
    assertEquals(11, decoded.walEntryPositionLastSeen());
    assertTrue(decoded.compacting());
    assertEquals(42, decoded.generations().get(0).rows().getAsLong());
    assertTrue(decoded.memtables().isPresent());
    MemtableStats memtable = decoded.memtables().get().get(0);
    assertEquals(8, memtable.generation());
    assertEquals(5, memtable.rows());
    assertEquals(64, memtable.bytes());
    assertEquals(2, memtable.batches());
    assertEquals(Arrays.asList("id_idx"), memtable.indexes());
  }
  @Test
  public void testGetLsmStatsAbsentWhenLsmDisabled() {
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, "{\"lsm_stats\":null}");
    assertFalse(lsm.getLsmStats().isPresent());
  }
  @Test
  public void testGetLsmStatsDefaultsToExcludingGenerationRows() throws Exception {
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, stats());
    lsm.getLsmStats();
    assertFalse(MAPPER.readTree(requestBodies.get(0)).get("include_generation_rows").asBoolean());
  }
  // ===========================================================================
  // flush / compact
  // ===========================================================================
  @Test
  public void testFlushAndCompactRoutes() {
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 200, "");
    enqueue("compact_lsm", 200, "");
    lsm.flushLsm();
    lsm.compactLsm();
    assertEquals("/v1/table/my_table/flush_lsm/", requestPaths.get(0));
    assertEquals("/v1/table/my_table/compact_lsm/", requestPaths.get(1));
  }
  @Test
  public void testHttpErrorCarriesStatus() {
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 404, "no such table");
    LanceDbRestClient.HttpException e =
        assertThrows(LanceDbRestClient.HttpException.class, () -> lsm.flushLsm());
    assertEquals(404, e.statusCode());
  }
  // ===========================================================================
  // checkpoint
  // ===========================================================================
  @Test
  public void testCheckpointReturnsWhenLsmDisabled() {
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 200, "");
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, "{\"lsm_stats\":null}");
    lsm.checkpointLsm();
    assertEquals(0, countCalls("compact_lsm"), "nothing to compact when the LSM path is off");
  }
  @Test
  public void testCheckpointReturnsWhenNoGenerationsOutstanding() {
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 200, "");
    // A bucket with no L0 generations yields no target, so the drain never starts.
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, stats(bucket("shard-0", false)));
    lsm.checkpointLsm();
    assertEquals(0, countCalls("compact_lsm"));
  }
  @Test
  public void testCheckpointConvergesOnceTargetGenerationsAreGone() {
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 200, "");
    // Watermark read: shard-0 holds generations 7 and 8, so target = 8.
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, stats(bucket("shard-0", false, 7L, 8L)));
    // First drain poll: both still outstanding, nothing compacting -> dispatch a pass.
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, stats(bucket("shard-0", false, 7L, 8L)));
    // Second drain poll: drained past the target -> done.
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, stats(bucket("shard-0", false, 9L)));
    enqueue("compact_lsm", 200, "");
    lsm.checkpointLsm();
    assertEquals(1, countCalls("compact_lsm"), "one pass dispatched");
    assertEquals(3, countCalls("get_lsm_stats"), "watermark read plus two drain polls");
  }
  @Test
  public void testCheckpointDoesNotPileOnWhileEveryTargetBucketIsCompacting() {
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 200, "");
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, stats(bucket("shard-0", true, 4L)));
    // Still compacting on the first poll, so no pass is dispatched; then it drains.
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, stats(bucket("shard-0", true, 4L)));
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, stats(bucket("shard-0", false, 5L)));
    lsm.checkpointLsm();
    assertEquals(0, countCalls("compact_lsm"), "a latched bucket is left alone");
  }
  @Test
  public void testCheckpointRetriesFromFlushAfterLostClaim() {
    // 421 on the watermark read: the node lost its claim, so the whole thing restarts
    // from flush rather than retrying the read in place.
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 200, "");
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 421, "no claim");
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, stats(bucket("shard-0", false)));
    lsm.checkpointLsm();
    assertEquals(2, countCalls("flush_lsm"), "re-issued from flush");
  }
  @Test
  public void testCheckpointRetriesRetryableStatusInPlace() {
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 429, "latch held");
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 200, "");
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, stats(bucket("shard-0", false)));
    lsm.checkpointLsm();
    assertEquals(2, countCalls("flush_lsm"), "429 retried in place, not re-issued");
  }
  @Test
  public void testCheckpointPropagatesTerminalStatus() {
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 400, "bad request");
    LanceDbRestClient.HttpException e =
        assertThrows(LanceDbRestClient.HttpException.class, () -> lsm.checkpointLsm());
    assertEquals(400, e.statusCode());
    assertEquals(1, countCalls("flush_lsm"), "a terminal status is not retried");
  }
  @Test
  public void testCheckpointGivesUpAfterRepeatedLostClaims() {
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 421, "no claim");
    IllegalStateException e = assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> lsm.checkpointLsm());
    assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("kept losing its claim"), e.getMessage());
    assertEquals(4, countCalls("flush_lsm"), "the initial attempt plus MAX_REISSUES");
  }
  // ===========================================================================
  // strict decoding
  // ===========================================================================
  /**
   * A stats payload that does not decode must fail closed. Every one of these bodies used to be
   * read as "no buckets", which is indistinguishable from a drained table, so {@code checkpointLsm}
   * reported convergence for a checkpoint that never ran.
   */
  @Test
  public void testCheckpointRejectsMalformedStats() {
    Map<String, String> malformed = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
    malformed.put("no response body at all", "");
    malformed.put("stats object with no buckets", "{\"lsm_stats\":{}}");
    malformed.put("bucket missing its required fields", "{\"lsm_stats\":{\"buckets\":[{}]}}");
    malformed.put(
        "bucket missing generations",
        "{\"lsm_stats\":{\"buckets\":[{\"shard_id\":\"shard-0\",\"status\":\"Active\","
            + "\"writer_epoch\":1,\"manifest_version\":2,\"current_generation\":9,"
            + "\"replay_after_wal_entry_position\":0,\"wal_entry_position_last_seen\":0,"
            + "\"compacting\":false}]}}");
    malformed.put(
        "generation with a non-numeric generation number",
        "{\"lsm_stats\":{\"buckets\":[{\"shard_id\":\"shard-0\",\"status\":\"Active\","
            + "\"writer_epoch\":1,\"manifest_version\":2,\"current_generation\":9,"
            + "\"replay_after_wal_entry_position\":0,\"wal_entry_position_last_seen\":0,"
            + "\"generations\":[{\"generation\":\"7\",\"bytes\":1024}],"
            + "\"compacting\":false}]}}");
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> each : malformed.entrySet()) {
      setUpFresh();
      enqueue("flush_lsm", 200, "");
      enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, each.getValue());
      assertThrows(
          IllegalStateException.class,
          () -> lsm.checkpointLsm(),
          each.getKey() + " must not report convergence");
    }
  }
  /** The one shape that legitimately means "this table has no LSM write path". */
  @Test
  public void testCheckpointTreatsNullStatsAsNotWalBacked() {
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 200, "");
    enqueue("get_lsm_stats", 200, "{\"lsm_stats\":null}");
    lsm.checkpointLsm();
    assertEquals(1, countCalls("get_lsm_stats"));
  }
  // ===========================================================================
  // retry budget
  // ===========================================================================
  /**
   * The transport must not retry on the checkpoint loop's behalf. Apache HttpClient's default
   * strategy retries exactly 429 and 503 — the two statuses {@code isRetryable} owns — which
   * doubled every budget here and also retried {@code compact_lsm} in place, where the loop is
   * built to fall through to a fresh stats poll instead.
   */
  @Test
  public void testCheckpointRetryBudgetIsNotDoubledByTheTransport() {
    enqueue("flush_lsm", 429, "latch held");
    LanceDbRestClient.HttpException e =
        assertThrows(LanceDbRestClient.HttpException.class, () -> lsm.checkpointLsm());
    assertEquals(429, e.statusCode(), "the exhausted budget propagates the last error as itself");
    assertEquals(9, countCalls("flush_lsm"), "the initial request plus MAX_RETRIES, and no more");
  }
  // ===========================================================================
  // harness
  // ===========================================================================
  private static List<Long> generationNumbers(BucketStats bucket) {
    List<Long> numbers = new ArrayList<Long>();
    for (GenerationStats generation : bucket.generations()) {
      numbers.add(generation.generation());
    }
    return numbers;
  }
  /** Build an {@code lsm_stats} response body from bucket fragments. */
  private static String stats(String... buckets) {
    return "{\"lsm_stats\":{\"buckets\":[" + String.join(",", buckets) + "]}}";
  }
  private static String bucket(String shardId, boolean compacting, Long... generations) {
    StringBuilder gens = new StringBuilder();
    for (Long generation : generations) {
      if (gens.length() > 0) {
        gens.append(",");
      }
      gens.append("{\"generation\":").append(generation).append(",\"bytes\":1024}");
    }
    return "{\"shard_id\":\""
        + shardId
        + "\",\"status\":\"Active\",\"writer_epoch\":1,\"manifest_version\":2,"
        + "\"current_generation\":9,\"replay_after_wal_entry_position\":0,"
        + "\"wal_entry_position_last_seen\":0,\"generations\":["
        + gens
        + "],\"compacting\":"
        + compacting
        + "}";
  }
  /** Queue a reply for an operation. The last queued reply repeats once the queue drains. */
  private void enqueue(String operation, int status, String body) {
    replies.computeIfAbsent(operation, key -> new ArrayDeque<Reply>()).add(new Reply(status, body));
  }
  private Reply nextReply(String path) {
    String operation = operationOf(path);
    Deque<Reply> queued = replies.get(operation);
    if (queued == null || queued.isEmpty()) {
      return new Reply(200, "");
    }
    return queued.size() > 1 ? queued.poll() : queued.peek();
  }
  private long countCalls(String operation) {
    return requestPaths.stream().filter(path -> operationOf(path).equals(operation)).count();
  }
  /** {@code /v1/table/my_table/flush_lsm/} -> {@code flush_lsm}. */
  private static String operationOf(String path) {
    String[] segments = path.split("/");
    return segments.length == 0 ? "" : segments[segments.length - 1];
  }
  private static String readAll(InputStream in) throws IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
    int read;
    while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
      out.write(buffer, 0, read);
    }
    return new String(out.toByteArray(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
  }
  private static final class Reply {
    private final int status;
    private final String body;
    private Reply(int status, String body) {
      this.status = status;
      this.body = body;
    }
  }
 }
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
    <groupId>com.lancedb</groupId>
    <artifactId>lancedb-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>0.37.1-beta.0</version>
+    <version>0.38.0-beta.10</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <description>LanceDB Java SDK Parent POM</description>
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <arrow.version>15.0.0</arrow.version>
-        <lance-core.version>10.0.0-beta.5</lance-core.version>
+        <lance-core.version>11.0.0-beta.22</lance-core.version>
        <spotless.skip>false</spotless.skip>
        <spotless.version>2.30.0</spotless.version>
        <spotless.java.googlejavaformat.version>1.7</spotless.java.googlejavaformat.version>
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "lancedb-nodejs"
 edition.workspace = true
-version = "0.37.1-beta.0"
+version = "0.38.0-beta.10"
 publish = false
 license.workspace = true
 description.workspace = true
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 async-trait.workspace = true
 arrow-ipc.workspace = true
 arrow-array.workspace = true
-arrow-buffer = "58.0.0"
+arrow-buffer.workspace = true
 half.workspace = true
 arrow-schema.workspace = true
 env_logger.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
-lancedb = { path = "../rust/lancedb", default-features = false }
+lancedb.workspace = true
 lance-namespace.workspace = true
 napi = { version = "3.8.3", default-features = false, features = [
    "napi9",
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ napi = { version = "3.8.3", default-features = false, features = [
    "chrono_date",
    "serde-json",
 ] }
-chrono = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["clock"] }
+chrono.workspace = true
-serde_json = "1"
+serde_json.workspace = true
 napi-derive = "3.5.2"
 # Prevent dynamic linking of lzma, which comes from datafusion
 lzma-sys = { version = "0.1", features = ["static"] }
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ import * as arrow17 from "apache-arrow-17";
 import * as arrow18 from "apache-arrow-18";
 import {
  Vector as CurrentVector,
  convertToTable,
  tableFromIPC as currentTableFromIPC,
  fromBufferToRecordBatch,
  fromDataToBuffer,
  fromRecordBatchToBuffer,
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ import {
  FunctionOptions,
 } from "../lancedb/embedding/embedding_function";
 import { EmbeddingFunctionConfig } from "../lancedb/embedding/registry";
 import { sanitizeTable } from "../lancedb/sanitize";
 // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: skip
 function sampleRecords(): Array<Record<string, any>> {
@@ -64,7 +67,11 @@ describe.each([arrow15, arrow16, arrow17, arrow18])(
      tableFromIPC,
      DataType,
      Dictionary,
      RecordBatch: ArrowRecordBatch,
      Table: ArrowTable,
      Uint8: ArrowUint8,
      makeData: arrowMakeData,
      vectorFromArray,
      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <explanation>
    } = <any>arrow;
    type Schema = ApacheArrow["Schema"];
@@ -166,6 +173,36 @@ describe.each([arrow15, arrow16, arrow17, arrow18])(
    }
    describe("The function makeArrowTable", function () {
      it("accepts snake_case embedding metadata like camelCase", function () {
        const spellings = [
          // biome-ignore lint/style/useNamingConvention: the Python wire spelling
          { source_column: "text", vector_column: "vector" },
          { sourceColumn: "text", vectorColumn: "vector" },
        ];
        for (const columns of spellings) {
          const schema = new Schema(
            [
              new Field("text", new Utf8(), false),
              new Field(
                "vector",
                new FixedSizeList(3, new Field("item", new Float32(), true)),
                false,
              ),
            ],
            new Map([
              [
                "embedding_functions",
                JSON.stringify([{ name: "mock", model: {}, ...columns }]),
              ],
            ]),
          );
          // The vector field is non-nullable and absent from the data; only a
          // recognized embedding config makes that acceptable.
          const table = makeArrowTable([{ text: "hello" }], { schema });
          expect(table.numRows).toBe(1);
        }
      });
      it("will use data types from a provided schema instead of inference", async function () {
        const schema = new Schema([
          new Field("a", new Int32(), false),
@@ -197,6 +234,35 @@ describe.each([arrow15, arrow16, arrow17, arrow18])(
        expect(table.getChild("d")?.toJSON()).toEqual([9n, 10n, null]);
      });
      it("will use a provided FixedSizeList schema with typed array values", function () {
        const schema = new Schema([
          new Field("text", new Utf8(), false),
          new Field(
            "vector",
            new FixedSizeList(3, new Field("item", new Float32(), false)),
            false,
          ),
        ]);
        const table = makeArrowTable(
          [
            {
              text: "foo",
              vector: new Float32Array([1, 2, 3]),
            },
          ],
          { schema },
        );
        expect(table.getChild("text")?.toJSON()).toEqual(["foo"]);
        expect(
          table
            .getChild("vector")
            ?.toJSON()
            .map((value) => value.toJSON()),
        ).toEqual([[1, 2, 3]]);
      });
      it("will assume the column `vector` is FixedSizeList<Float32> by default", async function () {
        const schema = new Schema([
          new Field("a", new Float(Precision.DOUBLE), true),
@@ -449,6 +515,137 @@ describe.each([arrow15, arrow16, arrow17, arrow18])(
        );
      });
      it("will allow matching inferred types across records", function () {
        expect(() =>
          makeArrowTable([{ value: 1 }, { value: 2 }]),
        ).not.toThrow();
      });
      it("will reject mismatched inferred types across records", function () {
        expect(() => makeArrowTable([{ value: 1 }, { value: "two" }])).toThrow(
          "Failed to infer schema for data. Previously inferred type Float64 but found Utf8 for field value at row 1. Consider providing an explicit schema.",
        );
      });
      it("will ignore generated dictionary IDs when comparing inferred types", function () {
        const table = makeArrowTable([{ str: "a" }, { str: "b" }], {
          dictionaryEncodeStrings: true,
        });
        expect(table.getChild("str")?.toJSON()).toEqual(["a", "b"]);
      });
      it("will preserve null values without treating them as type mismatches", function () {
        for (const records of [
          [{ vector: [1, 2, 3] }, { vector: null }],
          [{ vector: null }, { vector: [1, 2, 3] }],
        ]) {
          const table = makeArrowTable(records);
          expect(table.numRows).toBe(2);
          expect(table.getChild("vector")?.nullCount).toBe(1);
        }
      });
      it("will preserve empty variable-size lists", function () {
        for (const records of [
          [{ items: [1] }, { items: [] }],
          [{ items: [] }, { items: [1] }],
        ]) {
          const table = makeArrowTable(records);
          expect(
            table
              .getChild("items")
              ?.toJSON()
              .map((value) => value.toJSON()),
          ).toEqual(records.map((record) => record.items));
        }
      });
      it("will propagate deferred evidence through nested lists", function () {
        for (const records of [
          [{ items: [1] }, { items: [null] }],
          [{ items: [null] }, { items: [1] }],
          [{ items: [null, 1] }, { items: [2, null] }],
        ]) {
          const table = makeArrowTable(records);
          expect(
            table
              .getChild("items")
              ?.toJSON()
              .map((value) => value.toJSON()),
          ).toEqual(records.map((record) => record.items));
        }
        const nestedRecords = [{ items: [[1]] }, { items: [[null]] }];
        const nestedTable = makeArrowTable(nestedRecords);
        expect(
          nestedTable
            .getChild("items")
            ?.toJSON()
            .map((value) =>
              value
                .toJSON()
                .map((nestedValue: { toJSON: () => unknown[] }) =>
                  nestedValue.toJSON(),
                ),
            ),
        ).toEqual(nestedRecords.map((record) => record.items));
      });
      it("will reject incompatible deferred evidence within a list", function () {
        for (const items of [
          [[], 1],
          [1, []],
          [[null], 1],
          [1, [null]],
        ]) {
          expect(() => makeArrowTable([{ items }])).toThrow(
            "Failed to infer data type for field items at row 0.",
          );
        }
      });
      it("will reject empty fixed-size lists", function () {
        expect(() =>
          makeArrowTable([{ vector: [1, 2, 3] }, { vector: [] }]),
        ).toThrow(
          "Failed to infer schema for data. Previously inferred type FixedSizeList[3]<Float32> but found List[0] for field vector at row 1.",
        );
      });
      it("will reject inferred leaf and branch shape changes", function () {
        expect(() =>
          makeArrowTable([{ value: 1 }, { value: { nested: 2 } }]),
        ).toThrow(
          "Failed to infer schema for data. Previously inferred type Float64 but found Struct for field value at row 1.",
        );
        expect(() =>
          makeArrowTable([{ value: { nested: 1 } }, { value: 2 }]),
        ).toThrow(
          "Failed to infer schema for data. Previously inferred type Struct but found Float64 for field value at row 1.",
        );
      });
      it("will allow null values around inferred struct values", function () {
        for (const { records, nullIndex } of [
          {
            records: [{ value: null }, { value: { nested: 2 } }],
            nullIndex: 0,
          },
          {
            records: [{ value: { nested: 1 } }, { value: null }],
            nullIndex: 1,
          },
        ]) {
          const table = makeArrowTable(records);
          const values = table.getChild("value");
          expect(values?.nullCount).toBe(1);
          expect(values?.get(nullIndex)).toBeNull();
        }
      });
      it("will allow a schema to be provided", async function () {
        await checkTableCreation(
          async (records, _, schema) =>
@@ -1025,6 +1222,114 @@ describe.each([arrow15, arrow16, arrow17, arrow18])(
    });
    describe("when using two versions of arrow", function () {
      it("preserves a dictionary shared by multiple fields", async function () {
        const values = ["alpha", "beta", "alpha"];
        const dictionaryVector = vectorFromArray(values);
        const batch = new ArrowRecordBatch({
          first: dictionaryVector.data[0],
          second: dictionaryVector.data[0],
        });
        const table = new ArrowTable([batch]);
        const sanitized = sanitizeTable(table);
        expect([...sanitized.getChild("first")!]).toEqual(values);
        expect([...sanitized.getChild("second")!]).toEqual(values);
        const firstType = sanitized.schema.fields[0].type as {
          dictionary: unknown;
        };
        const secondType = sanitized.schema.fields[1].type as {
          dictionary: unknown;
        };
        expect(secondType.dictionary).toBe(firstType.dictionary);
        expect(sanitized.batches[0].data.children[1].dictionary).toBe(
          sanitized.batches[0].data.children[0].dictionary,
        );
        const buf = await fromDataToBuffer(table);
        const actual = currentTableFromIPC(buf);
        expect([...actual.getChild("first")!]).toEqual(values);
        expect([...actual.getChild("second")!]).toEqual(values);
      });
      it("preserves shared dictionary data from another Arrow version", async function () {
        const values = ["alpha", "beta", "alpha"];
        const dictionaryVector = vectorFromArray(values);
        const firstBatch = new ArrowRecordBatch({
          label: dictionaryVector.slice(0, 2).data[0],
        });
        const secondBatch = new ArrowRecordBatch({
          label: dictionaryVector.slice(2).data[0],
        });
        const table = new ArrowTable([firstBatch, secondBatch]);
        const sanitized = sanitizeTable(table);
        expect([...sanitized.getChild("label")!]).toEqual(values);
        const dictionaries = sanitized.batches.map(
          (batch) => batch.data.children[0].dictionary,
        );
        expect(dictionaries[0]).toBeInstanceOf(CurrentVector);
        expect(dictionaries[1]).toBe(dictionaries[0]);
        const buf = await fromDataToBuffer(table);
        const actual = currentTableFromIPC(buf);
        expect([...actual.getChild("label")!]).toEqual(values);
      });
      it("preserves shared chunks in growing dictionaries", async function () {
        const type = new Dictionary(new Utf8(), new Int32(), 42, false);
        const firstDictionary = vectorFromArray(["alpha", "beta"], new Utf8());
        const secondDictionary = firstDictionary.concat(
          vectorFromArray(["gamma"], new Utf8()),
        );
        const firstData = arrowMakeData({
          type,
          data: Int32Array.from([0, 1]),
          dictionary: firstDictionary,
        });
        const secondData = arrowMakeData({
          type,
          data: Int32Array.from([2]),
          dictionary: secondDictionary,
        });
        const table = new ArrowTable([
          new ArrowRecordBatch({ label: firstData }),
          new ArrowRecordBatch({ label: secondData }),
        ]);
        const sanitized = sanitizeTable(table);
        const expected = ["alpha", "beta", "gamma"];
        expect([...sanitized.getChild("label")!]).toEqual(expected);
        const firstLocalDictionary =
          sanitized.batches[0].data.children[0].dictionary!;
        const secondLocalDictionary =
          sanitized.batches[1].data.children[0].dictionary!;
        expect(secondLocalDictionary.data[0]).toBe(
          firstLocalDictionary.data[0],
        );
        const buf = await fromTableToBuffer(sanitized);
        const actual = currentTableFromIPC(buf);
        expect([...actual.getChild("label")!]).toEqual(expected);
      });
      it("can serialize list data from another Arrow version", async function () {
        const values = [["anime", "action"], [], null];
        const vector = vectorFromArray(
          values,
          new List(new Field("item", new Utf8(), true)),
        );
        const table = new ArrowTable({ tags: vector });
        const buf = await fromDataToBuffer(table);
        const actual = currentTableFromIPC(buf);
        const actualTags = actual.getChild("tags");
        expect(actualTags?.get(0)?.toJSON()).toEqual(values[0]);
        expect(actualTags?.get(1)?.toJSON()).toEqual(values[1]);
        expect(actualTags?.get(2)).toBeNull();
      });
      it("can still import data", async function () {
        const schema = new arrow15.Schema([
          new arrow15.Field("id", new arrow15.Int32()),
@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@
 import { readdirSync } from "fs";
 import { Field, Float64, Schema } from "apache-arrow";
 import * as tmp from "tmp";
-import { Connection, Table, connect, connectNamespace } from "../lancedb";
+import {
  Connection,
  ListTablesResponse,
  Table,
  connect,
  connectNamespace,
 } from "../lancedb";
 import { LocalTable } from "../lancedb/table";
 describe("when connecting", () => {
@@ -47,6 +53,7 @@ describe("given a connection", () => {
    await db.close();
    expect(db.isOpen()).toBe(false);
    await expect(db.tableNames()).rejects.toThrow("Connection is closed");
    await expect(db.listTables()).rejects.toThrow("Connection is closed");
    await expect(db.renameTable("a", "b")).rejects.toThrow(
      "Connection is closed",
    );
@@ -89,6 +96,16 @@ describe("given a connection", () => {
    await db.createTable("test4", [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }]);
  });
  it("should return a completed job when dropping a local table", async () => {
    await db.createTable("async-drop", [{ id: 1 }]);
    const job = await db.dropTableAsync("async-drop");
    expect(job.id).toBeNull();
    await expect(job.status()).resolves.toBe("finished");
    await job.wait();
    await expect(db.tableNames()).resolves.toEqual([]);
  });
  it("should fail if creating table twice, unless overwrite is true", async () => {
    let tbl = await db.createTable("test", [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }]);
    await expect(tbl.countRows()).resolves.toBe(2);
@@ -119,6 +136,66 @@ describe("given a connection", () => {
    expect(tables).toEqual(["b", "c"]);
  });
  it("should respect limit and page token when listing tables", async () => {
    const db = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    await db.createTable("b", [{ id: 1 }]);
    await db.createTable("a", [{ id: 1 }]);
    await db.createTable("c", [{ id: 1 }]);
    const all = await db.listTables();
    expect(all.tables).toEqual(["a", "b", "c"]);
    expect(all.pageToken).toBeUndefined();
    const first = await db.listTables({ limit: 1 });
    expect(first.tables).toEqual(["a"]);
    expect(first.pageToken).toBeDefined();
    const second = await db.listTables({
      limit: 1,
      pageToken: first.pageToken,
    });
    expect(second.tables).toEqual(["b"]);
  });
  it("should visit every table exactly once when walking pages", async () => {
    const db = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    const created = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"];
    for (const name of created) {
      await db.createTable(name, [{ id: 1 }]);
    }
    const seen: string[] = [];
    let pageToken: string | undefined = undefined;
    do {
      const page: ListTablesResponse = await db.listTables({
        limit: 2,
        pageToken,
      });
      seen.push(...page.tables);
      pageToken = page.pageToken;
    } while (pageToken);
    expect(seen).toEqual(created);
  });
  it("should list tables in a namespace", async () => {
    const db = await connect(tmpDir.name, {
      // biome-ignore lint/style/useNamingConvention: opaque backend property key, must match Rust
      namespaceClientProperties: { manifest_enabled: "true" },
    });
    await db.createNamespace(["child"]);
    await db.createTable("nested", [{ id: 1 }], ["child"]);
    await expect(db.listTables(["child"])).resolves.toEqual(
      expect.objectContaining({ tables: ["nested"] }),
    );
    await expect(db.listTables()).resolves.toEqual(
      expect.objectContaining({ tables: [] }),
    );
  });
  it("should create tables in v2 mode", async () => {
    const db = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    const data = [...Array(10000).keys()].map((i) => ({ id: i }));
@@ -11,8 +11,11 @@ import {
  Float16,
  Float32,
  Float64,
  Int32,
  Schema,
  Utf8,
  fromDataToBuffer,
  tableFromIPC,
 } from "../lancedb/arrow";
 import { EmbeddingFunction, LanceSchema } from "../lancedb/embedding";
 import { getRegistry, register } from "../lancedb/embedding/registry";
@@ -184,6 +187,63 @@ describe("embedding functions", () => {
    const vector0 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr[0].vector));
    expect(vector0).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
  });
  it("should append generated vectors to a non-nullable schema", async () => {
    @register("non_nullable_schema_test")
    class MockEmbeddingFunction extends EmbeddingFunction<string> {
      ndims() {
        return 3;
      }
      embeddingDataType(): Float {
        return new Float64();
      }
      async computeSourceEmbeddings(data: string[]) {
        return data.map(() => [1, 2, 3]);
      }
    }
    const schema = new Schema([
      new Field("id", new Int32()),
      new Field("text", new Utf8()),
      new Field("type", new Utf8()),
      new Field(
        "vector",
        new FixedSizeList(3, new Field("item", new Float64())),
      ),
    ]);
    const func = new MockEmbeddingFunction();
    const db = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    const table = await db.createEmptyTable("test_non_nullable", schema, {
      embeddingFunction: {
        function: func,
        sourceColumn: "text",
      },
    });
    const data = [
      { id: 1, text: "Carrot", type: "vegetable" },
      { id: 2, text: "Apple", type: "fruit" },
    ];
    const buffer = await fromDataToBuffer(
      data,
      undefined,
      await table.schema(),
    );
    const generatedTable = tableFromIPC(buffer);
    const vectorField = generatedTable.schema.fields.find(
      (field) => field.name === "vector",
    );
    expect(vectorField?.nullable).toBe(false);
    await table.add(data);
    const rows = await table.query().toArray();
    expect(rows).toHaveLength(2);
    for (const row of rows) {
      expect([...row.vector]).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
    }
  });
  it("should error when appending to a table with an unregistered embedding function", async () => {
    @register("mock")
    class MockEmbeddingFunction extends EmbeddingFunction<string> {
@@ -427,4 +487,52 @@ describe("embedding functions", () => {
      expect(stringSchema3).toEqual(stringExpectedSchema);
    },
  );
  test("parses one function writing several vector columns", async () => {
    class MockEmbeddingFunction extends EmbeddingFunction<string> {
      ndims() {
        return 3;
      }
      embeddingDataType(): Float {
        return new Float32();
      }
      async computeQueryEmbeddings(_data: string) {
        return [1, 2, 3];
      }
      async computeSourceEmbeddings(data: string[]) {
        return Array.from({ length: data.length }).fill([
          1, 2, 3,
        ]) as number[][];
      }
    }
    const registry = getRegistry();
    registry.register("multi_output_mock")(MockEmbeddingFunction);
    // A materialized view can project one source vector column under two
    // names, so a table's configuration names the same function twice.
    const parsed = await registry.parseFunctions(
      new Map([
        [
          "embedding_functions",
          JSON.stringify([
            {
              name: "multi_output_mock",
              sourceColumn: "text",
              vectorColumn: "vector_a",
              model: {},
            },
            {
              name: "multi_output_mock",
              sourceColumn: "text",
              vectorColumn: "vector_b",
              model: {},
            },
          ]),
        ],
      ]),
    );
    expect(
      [...parsed.values()].map(({ vectorColumn }) => vectorColumn).sort(),
    ).toEqual(["vector_a", "vector_b"]);
  });
 });
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
 import { execFileSync } from "node:child_process";
 import { resolve } from "node:path";
 import type { OpenAIEmbeddingFunction } from "../lancedb/embedding/openai";
 import type { EmbeddingFunctionRegistry } from "../lancedb/embedding/registry";
 type EmbeddingModule = typeof import("../lancedb/embedding");
 type OpenAIModule = typeof import("../lancedb/embedding/openai");
 type RegistryModule = typeof import("../lancedb/embedding/registry");
 describe("embedding function registry", () => {
  const registries: EmbeddingFunctionRegistry[] = [];
  afterEach(() => {
    for (const registry of registries) {
      registry.reset();
    }
    registries.length = 0;
  });
  it("defers built-in providers until the public registry API is used", () => {
    jest.isolateModules(() => {
      const embedding = require("../lancedb/embedding") as EmbeddingModule;
      const { getRegistry: getInternalRegistry } =
        require("../lancedb/embedding/registry") as RegistryModule;
      const registry = getInternalRegistry();
      registries.push(registry);
      expect(registry.length()).toBe(0);
      expect(embedding.getRegistry()).toBe(registry);
      expect(registry.get("openai")).toBeDefined();
      expect(registry.get("huggingface")).toBeDefined();
    });
  });
  it("preserves automatic FTS search in a fresh process", () => {
    execFileSync(
      process.execPath,
      [resolve(__dirname, "fixtures", "auto_fts_search.cjs")],
      { stdio: "pipe" },
    );
  });
  it("shares registrations across duplicated provider module graphs", () => {
    let registeringRegistry: EmbeddingFunctionRegistry | undefined;
    let latestOpenAIConstructor: typeof OpenAIEmbeddingFunction | undefined;
    jest.isolateModules(() => {
      require("../lancedb/embedding/openai");
      const { getRegistry } =
        require("../lancedb/embedding/registry") as RegistryModule;
      registeringRegistry = getRegistry();
      registries.push(registeringRegistry);
      expect(registeringRegistry.get("openai")).toBeDefined();
    });
    expect(() => {
      jest.isolateModules(() => {
        const { OpenAIEmbeddingFunction } =
          require("../lancedb/embedding/openai") as OpenAIModule;
        latestOpenAIConstructor = OpenAIEmbeddingFunction;
        const { getRegistry } =
          require("../lancedb/embedding/registry") as RegistryModule;
        registries.push(getRegistry());
      });
    }).not.toThrow();
    const previousApiKey = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY;
    process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY = "test";
    try {
      const latestOpenAI = registeringRegistry!
        .get<OpenAIEmbeddingFunction>("openai")!
        .create();
      expect(latestOpenAI).toBeInstanceOf(latestOpenAIConstructor!);
    } finally {
      if (previousApiKey === undefined) {
        delete process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY;
      } else {
        process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY = previousApiKey;
      }
    }
    jest.isolateModules(() => {
      const { getRegistry } =
        require("../lancedb/embedding") as EmbeddingModule;
      const publicRegistry = getRegistry();
      registries.push(publicRegistry);
      expect(publicRegistry).toBe(registeringRegistry);
      expect(publicRegistry.get("openai")).toBeDefined();
    });
  });
 });
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
 const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
 const tmp = require("tmp");
 const { connect, embedding, Index } = require("../../dist");
 const { getRegistry } = require("../../dist/embedding/registry");
 async function main() {
  assert.equal(typeof embedding.getRegistry, "function");
  assert.equal(getRegistry().length(), 0);
  assert.equal(embedding.getRegistry(), getRegistry());
  assert.equal(getRegistry().length(), 2);
  const dir = tmp.dirSync({ unsafeCleanup: true });
  let db;
  try {
    db = await connect(dir.name);
    const table = await db.createTable("docs", [{ text: "hello world" }]);
    await table.createIndex("text", { config: Index.fts() });
    const rows = await table.search("hello").toArray();
    assert.equal(rows[0].text, "hello world");
  } finally {
    db?.close();
    dir.removeCallback();
  }
 }
 main().catch((error) => {
  console.error(error);
  process.exitCode = 1;
 });
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
 import * as tmp from "tmp";
 import { Connection, connect } from "../lancedb";
 import {
  DEFINITION_META_KEY,
  definitionFromMetadata,
 } from "../lancedb/materialized_view";
 describe("materialized views", () => {
  let tmpDir: tmp.DirResult;
  let db: Connection;
  beforeEach(async () => {
    tmpDir = tmp.dirSync({ unsafeCleanup: true });
    db = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    await db.createTable(
      "people",
      [
        { name: "ada", age: 36 },
        { name: "kid", age: 7 },
        { name: "grace", age: 85 },
      ],
      { storageOptions: { newTableEnableStableRowIds: "true" } },
    );
  });
  afterEach(() => tmpDir.removeCallback());
  it("rejects a stored limit a number cannot carry", () => {
    const big = new Map([
      [
        DEFINITION_META_KEY,
        '{"kind":"select","source_table":"people","limit":9007199254740993}',
      ],
    ]);
    expect(() => definitionFromMetadata(big, "v")).toThrow(
      /too large to represent exactly/,
    );
    const safe = new Map([
      [
        DEFINITION_META_KEY,
        '{"kind":"select","source_table":"people","limit":42}',
      ],
    ]);
    expect(definitionFromMetadata(safe, "v").limit).toBe(42);
  });
  it("creates, refreshes and queries a view", async () => {
    const view = await db.createMaterializedView("adults", "people", {
      select: ["name", ["shout", "upper(name)"]],
      where: "age >= 18",
    });
    expect(view.name).toBe("adults");
    expect(await view.table().countRows()).toBe(0);
    const result = await view.refresh();
    expect(result.mode).toBe("rebuild");
    expect(Number(result.rowsWritten)).toBe(2);
    const rows = await view.table().query().toArray();
    expect(rows.map((r) => r.shout).sort()).toEqual(["ADA", "GRACE"]);
  });
  it("round-trips the definition", async () => {
    await db.createMaterializedView("adults", "people", {
      where: "age >= 18",
    });
    const view = await db.openMaterializedView("adults");
    const definition = await view.definition();
    expect(definition.sourceTable).toBe("people");
    expect(definition.filter).toBe("age >= 18");
    expect(definition.projections).toEqual([
      ["name", "`name`"],
      ["age", "`age`"],
    ]);
    expect(definition.inputs).toEqual(["age", "name"]);
  });
  it("refreshes incrementally after an append", async () => {
    const view = await db.createMaterializedView("copy", "people");
    await view.refresh();
    const people = await db.openTable("people");
    await people.add([{ name: "alan", age: 41 }]);
    const result = await view.refresh();
    expect(result.mode).toBe("incremental");
    expect(Number(result.rowsWritten)).toBe(1);
    expect(await view.table().countRows()).toBe(4);
    expect((await view.refresh()).mode).toBe("no_op");
  });
  it("lists views and rejects non-views", async () => {
    await db.createMaterializedView("adults", "people", {
      where: "age >= 18",
    });
    expect(await db.listMaterializedViews()).toEqual(["adults"]);
    await expect(db.openMaterializedView("people")).rejects.toThrow(
      "not a materialized view",
    );
  });
  it("rejects an invalid expression at create time", async () => {
    await expect(
      db.createMaterializedView("bad", "people", {
        select: [["x", "missing + 1"]],
      }),
    ).rejects.toThrow("missing");
  });
  it("rejects invalid numeric options before creating anything", async () => {
    for (const limit of [-5, 1.5, Infinity, NaN]) {
      await expect(
        db.createMaterializedView("bad", "people", { limit }),
      ).rejects.toThrow("non-negative integer");
    }
    expect(await db.listMaterializedViews()).toEqual([]);
    const view = await db.createMaterializedView("copy", "people");
    for (const sourceVersion of [-1, 1.5, Infinity, NaN]) {
      await expect(view.refresh({ sourceVersion })).rejects.toThrow(
        "non-negative integer",
      );
    }
  });
  it("quotes bare select names", async () => {
    await db.createTable("odd_names", [{ "order item": "widget" }], {
      storageOptions: { newTableEnableStableRowIds: "true" },
    });
    const view = await db.createMaterializedView("quoted", "odd_names", {
      select: ["order item"],
    });
    const result = await view.refresh();
    expect(Number(result.rowsWritten)).toBe(1);
  });
  it("requires stable row ids on the source", async () => {
    await db.createTable("plain", [{ x: 1 }]);
    await expect(db.createMaterializedView("v", "plain")).rejects.toThrow(
      "stable row ids",
    );
  });
 });
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
 import packageJson = require("../package.json");
 describe("package metadata", () => {
  it("requires Node.js type declarations compatible with the runtime", () => {
    expect(packageJson.engines.node).toBe(">= 18");
    expect(packageJson.peerDependencies["@types/node"]).toBe(">=18");
    expect(packageJson.peerDependenciesMeta["@types/node"]).toEqual({
      optional: true,
    });
  });
 });
@@ -110,6 +110,81 @@ describe("Query outputSchema", () => {
  });
 });
 describe("Search pagination", () => {
  let tmpDir: tmp.DirResult;
  let table: Table;
  beforeEach(async () => {
    tmpDir = tmp.dirSync({ unsafeCleanup: true });
    const db = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    const schema = new Schema([
      new Field("id", new Int64(), false),
      new Field("text", new Utf8(), false),
      new Field(
        "vector",
        new FixedSizeList(2, new Field("item", new Float32())),
        false,
      ),
    ]);
    const data = makeArrowTable(
      [
        { id: 1n, text: "common", vector: [0, 0] },
        { id: 2n, text: "common common", vector: [1, 1] },
        { id: 3n, text: "common common common", vector: [2, 2] },
        { id: 4n, text: "common common common common", vector: [3, 3] },
      ],
      { schema },
    );
    table = await db.createTable("test", data);
  });
  afterEach(() => {
    tmpDir.removeCallback();
  });
  it("applies offset after the vector search limit", async () => {
    const allResults = await table
      .vectorSearch([0, 0])
      .select(["id"])
      .limit(4)
      .toArray();
    const secondPage = await table
      .vectorSearch([0, 0])
      .select(["id"])
      .limit(2)
      .offset(2)
      .toArray();
    expect(allResults).toHaveLength(4);
    expect(secondPage).toHaveLength(2);
    expect(secondPage.map((row) => row.id)).toEqual(
      allResults.slice(2, 4).map((row) => row.id),
    );
  });
  it("applies offset after the full-text search limit", async () => {
    await table.createIndex("text", { config: Index.fts() });
    const allResults = await table
      .search("common", "fts")
      .select(["id"])
      .limit(4)
      .toArray();
    const secondPage = await table
      .search("common", "fts")
      .select(["id"])
      .limit(2)
      .offset(2)
      .toArray();
    expect(allResults).toHaveLength(4);
    expect(secondPage).toHaveLength(2);
    expect(secondPage.map((row) => row.id)).toEqual(
      allResults.slice(2, 4).map((row) => row.id),
    );
  });
 });
 describe("Query orderBy", () => {
  let tmpDir: tmp.DirResult;
  let table: Table;
@@ -106,6 +106,77 @@ describe.each([arrow15, arrow16, arrow17, arrow18])("Registry", (arrow) => {
      'Embedding function with alias "mock-embedding" already exists',
    );
  });
  test("parseFunctions keeps entries sharing a function name", async () => {
    class MockEmbeddingFunction extends EmbeddingFunction<string> {
      ndims() {
        return 3;
      }
      embeddingDataType() {
        return new arrow.Float32() as apiArrow.Float;
      }
      async computeSourceEmbeddings(data: string[]) {
        return data.map(() => [1, 2, 3]);
      }
    }
    register("mock-embedding")(MockEmbeddingFunction);
    const parsed = await getRegistry().parseFunctions(
      new Map([
        [
          "embedding_functions",
          JSON.stringify([
            {
              name: "mock-embedding",
              sourceColumn: "text",
              vectorColumn: "vector_a",
              model: {},
            },
            {
              name: "mock-embedding",
              sourceColumn: "text",
              vectorColumn: "vector_b",
              model: {},
            },
          ]),
        ],
      ]),
    );
    expect([...parsed.values()].map((f) => f.vectorColumn)).toEqual([
      "vector_a",
      "vector_b",
    ]);
    // The Python bindings write snake_case keys.
    const snake = await getRegistry().parseFunctions(
      new Map([
        [
          "embedding_functions",
          JSON.stringify([
            {
              name: "mock-embedding",
              // biome-ignore lint/style/useNamingConvention: the Python wire spelling
              source_column: "text",
              // biome-ignore lint/style/useNamingConvention: the Python wire spelling
              vector_column: "vector_a",
              model: {},
            },
            {
              name: "mock-embedding",
              // biome-ignore lint/style/useNamingConvention: the Python wire spelling
              source_column: "text",
              // biome-ignore lint/style/useNamingConvention: the Python wire spelling
              vector_column: "vector_b",
              model: {},
            },
          ]),
        ],
      ]),
    );
    expect([...snake.keys()]).toEqual(["vector_a", "vector_b"]);
    expect([...snake.values()].map((f) => f.sourceColumn)).toEqual([
      "text",
      "text",
    ]);
  });
  test("schema should contain correct metadata", async () => {
    class MockEmbeddingFunction extends EmbeddingFunction<string> {
      constructor(args: FunctionOptions = {}) {
@@ -75,6 +75,25 @@ async function withMockDatabase(
 }
 describe("remote connection", () => {
  it("refuses materialized views before issuing any request", async () => {
    const paths: string[] = [];
    await withMockDatabase(
      (req, res) => {
        paths.push(req.url ?? "");
        res.writeHead(404).end();
      },
      async (db) => {
        await expect(db.openMaterializedView("secret_table")).rejects.toThrow(
          /only on local databases/,
        );
        await expect(db.listMaterializedViews()).rejects.toThrow(
          /only on local databases/,
        );
        expect(paths).toEqual([]);
      },
    );
  });
  it("should accept partial connection options", async () => {
    await connect("db://test", {
      apiKey: "fake",
@@ -170,6 +189,38 @@ describe("remote connection", () => {
    );
  });
  it("surfaces JSON server errors from remote table operations", async () => {
    await withMockDatabase(
      (req, res) => {
        const path = req.url ?? "";
        if (path.endsWith("/describe/")) {
          res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" }).end(
            JSON.stringify({
              name: "broken_table",
              version: 1,
              schema: { fields: [] },
            }),
          );
          return;
        }
        if (path.endsWith("/count_rows/")) {
          res
            .writeHead(400, { "Content-Type": "application/json" })
            .end(JSON.stringify({ error: "count rows failed" }));
          return;
        }
        res.writeHead(404).end();
      },
      async (db) => {
        const table = await db.openTable("broken_table");
        await expect(table.countRows()).rejects.toThrow("count rows failed");
      },
    );
  });
  it("should pass on requested extra headers", async () => {
    await withMockDatabase(
      (req, res) => {
@@ -279,7 +330,7 @@ describe("remote connection", () => {
    expect(createIndexBody?.["custom_stop_words"]).toEqual(["the"]);
  });
-  it("diffs and merges remote branches", async () => {
+  it("diffs and cherry-picks remote branches", async () => {
    const sampleDiff = {
      fromBranch: "exp",
      parentVersion: 1,
@@ -301,10 +352,9 @@ describe("remote connection", () => {
      changedColumns: [],
      addedIndexes: [],
      removedIndexes: [],
-      mergeable: true,
+      errors: [],
      mergeBlockers: [],
    };
-    const mergeBodies: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
+    const cherryPickBodies: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
    await withMockDatabase(
      (req, res) => {
@@ -334,17 +384,16 @@ describe("remote connection", () => {
              .end(JSON.stringify(sampleDiff));
            return;
          }
-          if (path.endsWith("/branches/merge/")) {
+          if (path.endsWith("/branches/cherry_pick/")) {
-            mergeBodies.push(body);
+            cherryPickBodies.push(body);
            const dryRun = body["dry_run"] === true;
            const response = {
-              status: dryRun ? "ready" : "rejected",
+              status: dryRun ? "ready" : "failed",
              diff: dryRun
                ? sampleDiff
                : {
                    ...sampleDiff,
-                    mergeable: false,
+                    errors: [
                    mergeBlockers: [
                      { code: "baseMoved", message: "main has advanced" },
                    ],
                  },
@@ -366,19 +415,19 @@ describe("remote connection", () => {
        await expect(branches.diff("exp")).resolves.toEqual(sampleDiff);
-        const rejected = await branches.merge("exp");
+        const failed = await branches.cherryPick("exp");
-        expect(rejected.status).toBe("rejected");
+        expect(failed.status).toBe("failed");
-        expect(rejected.diff.mergeBlockers).toEqual([
+        expect(failed.diff.errors).toEqual([
          { code: "baseMoved", message: "main has advanced" },
        ]);
-        const preview = await branches.merge("exp", true);
+        const preview = await branches.cherryPick("exp", true);
        expect(preview.status).toBe("ready");
        expect(preview.preview.promotedColumns).toEqual(["tag"]);
      },
    );
-    expect(mergeBodies).toEqual([
+    expect(cherryPickBodies).toEqual([
      // biome-ignore lint/style/useNamingConvention: snake_case mandated by the server wire format
      { from_branch: "exp", dry_run: false },
      // biome-ignore lint/style/useNamingConvention: snake_case mandated by the server wire format
@@ -877,3 +926,96 @@ describe("remote connection", () => {
    });
  });
 });
 describe("remote connection jobs surface", () => {
  it("lists, describes, cancels, and reads history", async () => {
    const { tableFromArrays, tableToIPC } = await import("apache-arrow");
    const eventsTable = tableFromArrays({ state: ["created", "succeeded"] });
    const eventsBody = Buffer.from(tableToIPC(eventsTable, "stream"));
    await withMockDatabase(
      (req, res) => {
        let body = "";
        req.on("data", (chunk) => {
          body += chunk;
        });
        req.on("end", () => {
          const payload = body.length > 0 ? JSON.parse(body) : {};
          if (req.url === "/v1/jobs/list") {
            if (payload["page_token"] === undefined) {
              res
                .writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" })
                .end(
                  '{"jobs": [{"job_id": "job-1", "table": "t1", ' +
                    '"job_type": "create_index", "state": "in_progress", ' +
                    '"created_at_millis": 1000}], "page_token": "next"}',
                );
            } else {
              res
                .writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" })
                .end(
                  '{"jobs": [{"job_id": "job-2", "table": "t2", ' +
                    '"job_type": "create_index", "state": "succeeded", ' +
                    '"created_at_millis": 2000}]}',
                );
            }
          } else if (req.url === "/v1/jobs/describe") {
            if (payload["job_id"] !== "job-1") {
              res.writeHead(404).end("no such job");
              return;
            }
            res
              .writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" })
              .end(
                '{"job_id": "job-1", "job_type": "create_index", ' +
                  '"job_state": "FAILED", "creation_ms": 1000, ' +
                  '"spec": {"column": "vec"}, "failure": {"phase": "execute", ' +
                  '"message": "worker died", "retryable": true}}',
              );
          } else if (req.url === "/v1/jobs/cancel") {
            if (payload["job_id"] !== "job-1") {
              res.writeHead(404).end("no such job");
              return;
            }
            res
              .writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" })
              .end('{"job_id": "job-1"}');
          } else if (req.url === "/v1/jobs/query_events") {
            res
              .writeHead(200, {
                "Content-Type": "application/vnd.apache.arrow.stream",
              })
              .end(eventsBody);
          } else {
            res.writeHead(404).end();
          }
        });
      },
      async (db) => {
        const jobs = await db.listJobs();
        expect(jobs.map((job) => job.jobId)).toEqual(["job-1", "job-2"]);
        expect(jobs[0].state).toEqual("running");
        expect(jobs[1].state).toEqual("finished");
        const description = await db.getJob("job-1");
        expect(description?.state).toEqual("failed");
        expect(JSON.parse(description?.specJson ?? "")).toEqual({
          column: "vec",
        });
        expect(description?.failure?.message).toEqual("worker died");
        expect(await db.getJob("missing")).toBeNull();
        expect(await db.cancelJob("job-1")).toBe(true);
        expect(await db.cancelJob("missing")).toBe(false);
        const history = await db.jobHistory("job-1");
        expect(history.numRows).toEqual(2);
        const job = db.job("job-1");
        expect(job.id).toEqual("job-1");
        expect(await job.status()).toEqual("failed");
        await expect(job.wait()).rejects.toThrow("worker died");
      },
    );
  });
 });
@@ -11,10 +11,13 @@ import * as arrow17 from "apache-arrow-17";
 import * as arrow18 from "apache-arrow-18";
 import {
  AutoQuery,
  Connection,
  MatchQuery,
  PhraseQuery,
  Query,
  Table,
  VectorQuery,
  connect,
  tokenize,
 } from "../lancedb";
@@ -86,6 +89,44 @@ describe.each([arrow15, arrow16, arrow17, arrow18])(
      await expect(table.countRows()).resolves.toBe(3);
    });
    it("should support a foreign Float64 vector schema end to end", async () => {
      const conn = await connect(tmpDir.name);
      const schema = new arrow.Schema([
        new arrow.Field("resource_id", new arrow.Int32(), false),
        new arrow.Field(
          "vector",
          new arrow.FixedSizeList(
            3,
            new arrow.Field("value", new arrow.Float64(), true),
          ),
          false,
        ),
      ]);
      const data = [
        {
          // biome-ignore lint/style/useNamingConvention: matches the reported schema
          resource_id: 0,
          vector: [0.1, 0.1, 0.1],
        },
      ];
      const resources = await conn.createTable("resources", data, { schema });
      const existing = await resources
        .query()
        .where("resource_id = 0")
        .limit(1)
        .toArray();
      expect(existing).toHaveLength(1);
      const matched = await resources
        .search(Float64Array.from(data[0].vector))
        .limit(1)
        .toArray();
      expect(matched).toHaveLength(1);
      expect(matched[0]["resource_id"]).toBe(0);
    });
    it("should support branches", async () => {
      await table.add([{ id: 1 }]);
      expect(await table.countRows()).toBe(1);
@@ -239,8 +280,16 @@ describe.each([arrow15, arrow16, arrow17, arrow18])(
        },
        numIndices: 0,
        numRows: 3,
-        totalBytes: 44,
+        // Full on-disk size of the two data files, footers and metadata included.
        totalBytes: 684,
      });
      // Index files count toward totalBytes too (only deletion files and
      // manifests are excluded).
      await table.createIndex("id", { config: Index.btree() });
      const statsWithIndex = await table.stats();
      expect(statsWithIndex.numIndices).toBe(1);
      expect(statsWithIndex.totalBytes).toBeGreaterThan(684);
    });
    it("should overwrite data if asked", async () => {
@@ -851,7 +900,11 @@ describe("When creating an index", () => {
  afterEach(() => tmpDir.removeCallback());
  it("should create a vector index on vector columns", async () => {
-    await tbl.createIndex("vec");
+    const job = await tbl.createIndexAsync("vec");
    expect(job.id).toBeNull();
    await job.wait();
    // Cancelling a job that already finished succeeds and does nothing.
    await job.cancel();
    // check index directory
    const indexDir = path.join(tmpDir.name, "test.lance", "_indices");
@@ -1727,6 +1780,194 @@ describe("Read consistency interval", () => {
  });
 });
 describe("automatic search schema consistency", () => {
  let tmpDir: tmp.DirResult;
  class SchemaRefreshEmbedding extends EmbeddingFunction<string> {
    ndims() {
      return 2;
    }
    embeddingDataType() {
      return new Float32();
    }
    async computeSourceEmbeddings(data: string[]) {
      return data.map((value) => [value.length, 1]);
    }
    async computeQueryEmbeddings(value: string) {
      return [value.length, 1];
    }
  }
  function embeddingSchema() {
    const func = new SchemaRefreshEmbedding();
    return LanceSchema({
      text: func.sourceField(new Utf8()),
      vector: func.vectorField(),
    });
  }
  beforeEach(() => {
    getRegistry().reset();
    register("schema-refresh")(SchemaRefreshEmbedding);
    tmpDir = tmp.dirSync({ unsafeCleanup: true });
  });
  afterEach(() => {
    getRegistry().reset();
    tmpDir.removeCallback();
  });
  it("uses the schema refreshed from another connection", async () => {
    const first = await connect(tmpDir.name, { readConsistencyInterval: 0 });
    const second = await connect(tmpDir.name, { readConsistencyInterval: 0 });
    try {
      const stale = await first.createTable("docs", [{ text: "before" }], {
        schema: embeddingSchema(),
      });
      const replacement = await second.createTable(
        "docs",
        [{ text: "after hello" }],
        { mode: "overwrite" },
      );
      await replacement.createIndex("text", { config: Index.fts() });
      const search = stale.search("hello");
      expect(search).toBeInstanceOf(AutoQuery);
      expect(search).not.toBeInstanceOf(Query);
      expect(search).not.toBeInstanceOf(VectorQuery);
      expect("nprobes" in search).toBe(false);
      const rows = await search.toArray();
      expect(rows[0].text).toBe("after hello");
      expect((await stale.schema()).metadata.has("embedding_functions")).toBe(
        false,
      );
    } finally {
      first.close();
      second.close();
    }
  });
  it("tracks embedding metadata across checkout and restore", async () => {
    const first = await connect(tmpDir.name, { readConsistencyInterval: 0 });
    const second = await connect(tmpDir.name, { readConsistencyInterval: 0 });
    try {
      await first.createTable("docs", [{ text: "before" }], {
        schema: embeddingSchema(),
      });
      const table = await second.createTable(
        "docs",
        [{ text: "after hello" }],
        { mode: "overwrite" },
      );
      await table.createIndex("text", { config: Index.fts() });
      await table.checkout(1);
      expect((await table.search("before").toArray())[0].text).toBe("before");
      await table.checkoutLatest();
      expect((await table.search("hello").toArray())[0].text).toBe(
        "after hello",
      );
      await table.checkout(1);
      await table.restore();
      expect((await table.search("before").toArray())[0].text).toBe("before");
    } finally {
      first.close();
      second.close();
    }
  });
  it("pins automatic search while computing an embedding", async () => {
    let markStarted!: () => void;
    let releaseEmbedding!: () => void;
    const started = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      markStarted = resolve;
    });
    const released = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseEmbedding = resolve;
    });
    class BlockingEmbedding extends SchemaRefreshEmbedding {
      async computeQueryEmbeddings(value: string) {
        markStarted();
        await released;
        return [value.length, 1];
      }
    }
    register("schema-refresh-blocking")(BlockingEmbedding);
    const func = new BlockingEmbedding();
    const schema = LanceSchema({
      text: func.sourceField(new Utf8()),
      vector: func.vectorField(),
    });
    const first = await connect(tmpDir.name, { readConsistencyInterval: 0 });
    const second = await connect(tmpDir.name, { readConsistencyInterval: 0 });
    try {
      const table = await first.createTable(
        "docs",
        [{ text: "hello before" }],
        { schema },
      );
      const pending = table.search("hello").toArray();
      await started;
      const replacement = await second.createTable(
        "docs",
        [{ text: "hello after" }],
        { mode: "overwrite" },
      );
      await replacement.createIndex("text", { config: Index.fts() });
      releaseEmbedding();
      expect((await pending)[0].text).toBe("hello before");
    } finally {
      releaseEmbedding();
      first.close();
      second.close();
    }
  });
  it("refreshes a reused automatic search for every execution", async () => {
    const first = await connect(tmpDir.name, { readConsistencyInterval: 0 });
    const second = await connect(tmpDir.name, { readConsistencyInterval: 0 });
    try {
      const table = await first.createTable("docs", [
        { text: "hello before", marker: "before" },
      ]);
      await table.createIndex("text", { config: Index.fts() });
      const search = table.search("hello").select(["text"]);
      const before = (await search.toArray())[0];
      expect(before.text).toBe("hello before");
      expect(before.marker).toBeUndefined();
      const replacement = await second.createTable(
        "docs",
        [{ text: "hello after", marker: "after" }],
        { mode: "overwrite" },
      );
      await replacement.createIndex("text", { config: Index.fts() });
      const after = (await search.toArray())[0];
      expect(after.text).toBe("hello after");
      expect(after.marker).toBeUndefined();
    } finally {
      first.close();
      second.close();
    }
  });
 });
 describe("schema evolution", function () {
  let tmpDir: tmp.DirResult;
  beforeEach(() => {
@@ -2903,7 +3144,7 @@ describe("column name options", () => {
      .limit(10)
      .toArray();
    expect(results2.length).toBe(10);
-  });
+  }, 30_000);
 });
 describe("when creating an empty table", () => {
@@ -3290,3 +3531,120 @@ describe("LSM merge insert", () => {
    await expect(table.query().useLsm(true).toArray()).rejects.toThrow();
  });
 });
 describe("LSM convergence and stats", () => {
  let tmpDir: tmp.DirResult;
  beforeEach(() => {
    tmpDir = tmp.dirSync({ unsafeCleanup: true });
  });
  afterEach(() => tmpDir.removeCallback());
  async function lsmTable(conn: Connection): Promise<Table> {
    const table = await conn.createEmptyTable(
      "t",
      new arrow.Schema([new arrow.Field("id", new arrow.Utf8(), false)]),
    );
    await table.setUnenforcedPrimaryKey("id");
    await table.setLsmWriteSpec({ specType: "unsharded" });
    return table;
  }
  // These four route through the server that owns the MemWAL, so a local table
  // rejects them rather than answering. What is asserted here is that the
  // bindings reach the core at all; the behavior against a real endpoint is
  // covered by the mocked endpoint tests in rust/lancedb/src/remote/table.rs.
  it("rejects flushLsm on a local table", async () => {
    const conn = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    const table = await lsmTable(conn);
    await expect(table.flushLsm()).rejects.toThrow(/not supported/i);
  });
  it("rejects compactLsm on a local table", async () => {
    const conn = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    const table = await lsmTable(conn);
    await expect(table.compactLsm()).rejects.toThrow(/not supported/i);
  });
  it("rejects getLsmStats on a local table", async () => {
    const conn = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    const table = await lsmTable(conn);
    await expect(table.getLsmStats()).rejects.toThrow(/not supported/i);
    await expect(table.getLsmStats(true)).rejects.toThrow(/not supported/i);
  });
  it("rejects checkpointLsm on a local table", async () => {
    const conn = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    const table = await lsmTable(conn);
    // checkpointLsm seals first, so it surfaces flushLsm's rejection.
    await expect(table.checkpointLsm()).rejects.toThrow(/not supported/i);
  });
 });
 describe("computed columns", () => {
  let tmpDir: tmp.DirResult;
  beforeEach(() => {
    tmpDir = tmp.dirSync({ unsafeCleanup: true });
  });
  afterEach(() => tmpDir.removeCallback());
  it("declares a column and fills it on refresh", async () => {
    const db = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    const table = await db.createTable("computed", [{ x: 1 }, { x: 2 }]);
    await table.addColumns({
      computed: [{ name: "doubled", valueSql: "x * 2" }],
    });
    let rows = await table.query().toArray();
    expect(rows.map((r) => r.doubled)).toEqual([null, null]);
    const result = await table.refreshColumn("doubled");
    expect(result.rowsFilled).toBe(2);
    rows = await table.query().toArray();
    expect(rows.map((r) => r.doubled).sort()).toEqual([2, 4]);
  });
  it("returns a job handle from refreshColumnAsync", async () => {
    const db = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    const table = await db.createTable("computed_job", [{ x: 1 }, { x: 2 }]);
    await table.addColumns({
      computed: [{ name: "doubled", valueSql: "x * 2" }],
    });
    const job = await table.refreshColumnAsync("doubled");
    expect(job.id).toBeNull();
    await job.wait();
    expect(await job.status()).toBe("finished");
    const rows = await table.query().toArray();
    expect(rows.map((r) => r.doubled).sort()).toEqual([2, 4]);
    // Bad input rejects at the call, not through the job.
    await expect(table.refreshColumnAsync("x")).rejects.toThrow(
      "not a computed column",
    );
  });
  it("fills rows added since the last refresh", async () => {
    const db = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    const table = await db.createTable("computed_append", [{ x: 1 }]);
    await table.addColumns({
      computed: [{ name: "doubled", valueSql: "x * 2" }],
    });
    await table.refreshColumn("doubled");
    await table.add([{ x: 5 }]);
    const result = await table.refreshColumn("doubled");
    expect(result.rowsFilled).toBe(1);
    const rows = await table.query().toArray();
    expect(rows.map((r) => r.doubled).sort()).toEqual([10, 2]);
  });
 });
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import {
  Data as ArrowData,
  Table as ArrowTable,
  Binary,
  Bool,
  BufferType,
  DataType,
  DateUnit,
@@ -18,12 +17,7 @@ import {
  FixedSizeList,
  Float,
  Float32,
  Float64,
  Int,
  Int8,
  Int16,
  Int32,
  Int64,
  LargeBinary,
  List,
  Null,
@@ -36,33 +30,29 @@ import {
  Struct,
  Timestamp,
  Type,
  Uint8,
  Uint16,
  Uint32,
  Utf8,
  Vector,
  makeVector as arrowMakeVector,
  util as arrowUtil,
  vectorFromArray as badVectorFromArray,
  makeBuilder,
  makeData,
 } from "apache-arrow";
 import { Buffers } from "apache-arrow/data";
 import { typedArrayToArrowType } from "./arrow_type";
 import { type EmbeddingFunction } from "./embedding/embedding_function";
-import { EmbeddingFunctionConfig, getRegistry } from "./embedding/registry";
+import {
  EmbeddingFunctionConfig,
  getRegistry,
  parseEmbeddingMetadata,
 } from "./embedding/registry";
 import {
  sanitizeField,
  sanitizeSchema,
  sanitizeTable,
  sanitizeType,
 } from "./sanitize";
-
+import { inferSchema } from "./schema";
 /**
 * Check if a field name indicates a vector column.
 */
 function nameSuggestsVectorColumn(fieldName: string): boolean {
  const nameLower = fieldName.toLowerCase();
  return nameLower.includes("vector") || nameLower.includes("embedding");
 }
 export * from "apache-arrow";
 export type SchemaLike =
@@ -455,110 +445,6 @@ export function makeArrowTable(
  return new ArrowTable(inferredSchema, finalColumns);
 }
 function inferSchema(
  data: Array<Record<string, unknown>>,
  schema: Schema | undefined,
  opts: MakeArrowTableOptions,
 ): Schema {
  // We will collect all fields we see in the data.
  const pathTree = new PathTree<DataType>();
  for (const [rowI, row] of data.entries()) {
    for (const [path, value] of rowPathsAndValues(row)) {
      if (!pathTree.has(path)) {
        // First time seeing this field.
        if (schema !== undefined) {
          const field = getFieldForPath(schema, path);
          if (field === undefined) {
            throw new Error(
              `Found field not in schema: ${path.join(".")} at row ${rowI}`,
            );
          } else {
            pathTree.set(path, field.type);
          }
        } else {
          const inferredType = inferType(value, path, opts);
          if (inferredType === undefined) {
            throw new Error(`Failed to infer data type for field ${path.join(
              ".",
            )} at row ${rowI}. \
                             Consider providing an explicit schema.`);
          }
          pathTree.set(path, inferredType);
        }
      } else if (schema === undefined) {
        const currentType = pathTree.get(path);
        const newType = inferType(value, path, opts);
        if (currentType !== newType) {
          new Error(`Failed to infer schema for data. Previously inferred type \
                     ${currentType} but found ${newType} at row ${rowI}. Consider \
                     providing an explicit schema.`);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  if (schema === undefined) {
    function fieldsFromPathTree(pathTree: PathTree<DataType>): Field[] {
      const fields = [];
      for (const [name, value] of pathTree.map.entries()) {
        if (value instanceof PathTree) {
          const children = fieldsFromPathTree(value);
          fields.push(new Field(name, new Struct(children), true));
        } else {
          fields.push(new Field(name, value, true));
        }
      }
      return fields;
    }
    const fields = fieldsFromPathTree(pathTree);
    return new Schema(fields);
  } else {
    function takeMatchingFields(
      fields: Field[],
      pathTree: PathTree<DataType>,
    ): Field[] {
      const outFields = [];
      for (const field of fields) {
        if (pathTree.map.has(field.name)) {
          const value = pathTree.get([field.name]);
          if (value instanceof PathTree) {
            const struct = field.type as Struct;
            const children = takeMatchingFields(struct.children, value);
            outFields.push(
              new Field(field.name, new Struct(children), field.nullable),
            );
          } else {
            outFields.push(
              new Field(field.name, value as DataType, field.nullable),
            );
          }
        }
      }
      return outFields;
    }
    const fields = takeMatchingFields(schema.fields, pathTree);
    return new Schema(fields);
  }
 }
 function* rowPathsAndValues(
  row: Record<string, unknown>,
  basePath: string[] = [],
 ): Generator<[string[], unknown]> {
  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(row)) {
    if (isObject(value)) {
      yield* rowPathsAndValues(value, [...basePath, key]);
    } else {
      // Skip undefined values - they should be treated the same as missing fields
      // for embedding function purposes
      if (value !== undefined) {
        yield [[...basePath, key], value];
      }
    }
  }
 }
 function isObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
  return (
    typeof value === "object" &&
@@ -573,146 +459,19 @@ function isObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
  );
 }
-function getFieldForPath(schema: Schema, path: string[]): Field | undefined {
+function valueAtPath(datum: Record<string, unknown>, path: string[]): unknown {
-  let current: Field | Schema = schema;
+  let current: unknown = datum;
  for (const key of path) {
-    if (current instanceof Schema) {
+    if (current == null) {
-      const field: Field | undefined = current.fields.find(
+      return null;
-        (f) => f.name === key,
+    }
-      );
+    if (isObject(current) && (Object.hasOwn(current, key) || key in current)) {
-      if (field === undefined) {
+      current = current[key];
        return undefined;
      }
      current = field;
    } else if (current instanceof Field && DataType.isStruct(current.type)) {
      const struct: Struct = current.type;
      const field = struct.children.find((f) => f.name === key);
      if (field === undefined) {
        return undefined;
      }
      current = field;
    } else {
      return undefined;
    }
  }
-  if (current instanceof Field) {
+  return current;
    return current;
  } else {
    return undefined;
  }
 }
 /**
 * Try to infer which Arrow type to use for a given value.
 *
 * May return undefined if the type cannot be inferred.
 */
 function inferType(
  value: unknown,
  path: string[],
  opts: MakeArrowTableOptions,
 ): DataType | undefined {
  if (typeof value === "bigint") {
    return new Int64();
  } else if (typeof value === "number") {
    // Even if it's an integer, it's safer to assume Float64. Users can
    // always provide an explicit schema or use BigInt if they mean integer.
    return new Float64();
  } else if (typeof value === "string") {
    if (opts.dictionaryEncodeStrings) {
      return new Dictionary(new Utf8(), new Int32());
    } else {
      return new Utf8();
    }
  } else if (typeof value === "boolean") {
    return new Bool();
  } else if (value instanceof Buffer) {
    return new Binary();
  } else if (ArrayBuffer.isView(value) && !(value instanceof DataView)) {
    const info = typedArrayToArrowType(value);
    if (info !== undefined) {
      const child = new Field("item", info.elementType, true);
      return new FixedSizeList(info.length, child);
    }
    return undefined;
  } else if (Array.isArray(value)) {
    if (value.length === 0) {
      return undefined; // Without any values we can't infer the type
    }
    if (path.length === 1 && Object.hasOwn(opts.vectorColumns, path[0])) {
      const floatType = sanitizeType(opts.vectorColumns[path[0]].type);
      return new FixedSizeList(
        value.length,
        new Field("item", floatType, true),
      );
    }
    const valueType = inferType(value[0], path, opts);
    if (valueType === undefined) {
      return undefined;
    }
    // Try to automatically detect embedding columns.
    if (nameSuggestsVectorColumn(path[path.length - 1])) {
      // Check if value is a Uint8Array for integer vector type determination
      if (value instanceof Uint8Array) {
        // For integer vectors, we default to Uint8 (matching Python implementation)
        const child = new Field("item", new Uint8(), true);
        return new FixedSizeList(value.length, child);
      } else {
        // For float vectors, we default to Float32
        const child = new Field("item", new Float32(), true);
        return new FixedSizeList(value.length, child);
      }
    } else {
      const child = new Field("item", valueType, true);
      return new List(child);
    }
  } else {
    // TODO: timestamp
    return undefined;
  }
 }
 class PathTree<V> {
  map: Map<string, V | PathTree<V>>;
  constructor(entries?: [string[], V][]) {
    this.map = new Map();
    if (entries !== undefined) {
      for (const [path, value] of entries) {
        this.set(path, value);
      }
    }
  }
  has(path: string[]): boolean {
    let ref: PathTree<V> = this;
    for (const part of path) {
      if (!(ref instanceof PathTree) || !ref.map.has(part)) {
        return false;
      }
      ref = ref.map.get(part) as PathTree<V>;
    }
    return true;
  }
  get(path: string[]): V | undefined {
    let ref: PathTree<V> = this;
    for (const part of path) {
      if (!(ref instanceof PathTree) || !ref.map.has(part)) {
        return undefined;
      }
      ref = ref.map.get(part) as PathTree<V>;
    }
    return ref as V;
  }
  set(path: string[], value: V): void {
    let ref: PathTree<V> = this;
    for (const part of path.slice(0, path.length - 1)) {
      if (!ref.map.has(part)) {
        ref.map.set(part, new PathTree<V>());
      }
      ref = ref.map.get(part) as PathTree<V>;
    }
    ref.map.set(path[path.length - 1], value);
  }
 }
 function transposeData(
@@ -720,37 +479,26 @@ function transposeData(
  field: Field,
  path: string[] = [],
 ): Vector {
  const valuesPath = [...path, field.name];
  const values = data.map((datum) => valueAtPath(datum, valuesPath));
  if (field.type instanceof Struct) {
    const childFields = field.type.children;
    const fullPath = [...path, field.name];
    const childVectors = childFields.map((child) => {
-      return transposeData(data, child, fullPath);
+      return transposeData(data, child, valuesPath);
    });
    const nullCount = values.filter((value) => value === null).length;
    const structData = makeData({
      type: field.type,
      length: values.length,
      nullCount,
      nullBitmap:
        nullCount > 0
          ? arrowUtil.packBools(values.map((value) => value !== null))
          : undefined,
      children: childVectors as unknown as ArrowData<DataType>[],
    });
    return arrowMakeVector(structData);
  } else {
    const valuesPath = [...path, field.name];
    const values = data.map((datum) => {
      let current: unknown = datum;
      for (const key of valuesPath) {
        if (current == null) {
          return null;
        }
        if (
          isObject(current) &&
          (Object.hasOwn(current, key) || key in current)
        ) {
          current = current[key];
        } else {
          return null;
        }
      }
      return current;
    });
    return makeVector(values, field.type, undefined, field.nullable);
  }
 }
@@ -793,32 +541,6 @@ function makeListVector(lists: unknown[][]): Vector<unknown> {
  return listBuilder.finish().toVector();
 }
 /**
 * Map a JS TypedArray instance to the corresponding Arrow element DataType
 * and its length. Returns undefined if the value is not a recognized TypedArray.
 */
 function typedArrayToArrowType(
  value: ArrayBufferView,
 ): { elementType: DataType; length: number } | undefined {
  if (value instanceof Float32Array)
    return { elementType: new Float32(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Float64Array)
    return { elementType: new Float64(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Uint8Array)
    return { elementType: new Uint8(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Uint16Array)
    return { elementType: new Uint16(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Uint32Array)
    return { elementType: new Uint32(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Int8Array)
    return { elementType: new Int8(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Int16Array)
    return { elementType: new Int16(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Int32Array)
    return { elementType: new Int32(), length: value.length };
  return undefined;
 }
 /** Helper function to convert an Array of JS values to an Arrow Vector */
 function makeVector(
  values: unknown[],
@@ -933,7 +655,7 @@ async function applyEmbeddingsFromMetadata(
  for (const functionEntry of functions.values()) {
    const sourceColumn = columns[functionEntry.sourceColumn];
-    const destColumn = functionEntry.vectorColumn ?? "vector";
+    const destColumn = functionEntry.vectorColumn;
    if (sourceColumn === undefined) {
      throw new Error(
        `Cannot apply embedding function because the source column '${functionEntry.sourceColumn}' was not present in the data`,
@@ -1385,11 +1107,10 @@ function validateSchemaEmbeddings(
        // Check schema metadata for embedding functions
        if (schema.metadata.has("embedding_functions")) {
-          const embeddings = JSON.parse(
+          const entries = parseEmbeddingMetadata(
            schema.metadata.get("embedding_functions")!,
          );
-          // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: we don't know the type of `f`
+          if (entries.some((f) => f.vectorColumn === field.name)) {
          if (embeddings.find((f: any) => f["vectorColumn"] === field.name)) {
            hasEmbeddingFunction = true;
          }
        }
@@ -1459,8 +1180,12 @@ export function ensureNestedFieldsExist(
          completeRow[field.name] = row[field.name];
        }
      } else {
-        // Field is missing from the data - set to null
+        // Keep a missing struct valid while filling each of its children with
-        completeRow[field.name] = null;
+        // null. This is distinct from an explicitly null struct value.
        completeRow[field.name] =
          field.type.constructor.name === "Struct"
            ? ensureStructFieldsExist({}, field.type as Struct)
            : null;
      }
    }
@@ -1495,8 +1220,12 @@ function ensureStructFieldsExist(
        completeStruct[childField.name] = data[childField.name];
      }
    } else {
-      // Field is missing - set to null
+      // Keep a missing struct valid while filling each of its children with
-      completeStruct[childField.name] = null;
+      // null. This is distinct from an explicitly null struct value.
      completeStruct[childField.name] =
        childField.type.constructor.name === "Struct"
          ? ensureStructFieldsExist({}, childField.type as Struct)
          : null;
    }
  }
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
 import {
  type DataType,
  Float32,
  Float64,
  Int8,
  Int16,
  Int32,
  Uint8,
  Uint16,
  Uint32,
 } from "apache-arrow";
 /**
 * Map a JS TypedArray instance to the corresponding Arrow element type and
 * length. Returns undefined when the view is not a supported TypedArray.
 */
 export function typedArrayToArrowType(
  value: ArrayBufferView,
 ): { elementType: DataType; length: number } | undefined {
  if (value instanceof Float32Array)
    return { elementType: new Float32(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Float64Array)
    return { elementType: new Float64(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Uint8Array)
    return { elementType: new Uint8(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Uint16Array)
    return { elementType: new Uint16(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Uint32Array)
    return { elementType: new Uint32(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Int8Array)
    return { elementType: new Int8(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Int16Array)
    return { elementType: new Int16(), length: value.length };
  if (value instanceof Int32Array)
    return { elementType: new Int32(), length: value.length };
  return undefined;
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
 import { tableFromIPC } from "apache-arrow";
 import {
  Data,
  SchemaLike,
@@ -15,18 +16,29 @@ import {
  makeEmptyTable,
 } from "./arrow";
 import { EmbeddingFunctionConfig, getRegistry } from "./embedding/registry";
 import {
  MaterializedView,
  MaterializedViewSelect,
  normalizeSelect,
  validateNonNegativeInteger,
 } from "./materialized_view";
 import { Connection as LanceDbConnection } from "./native";
 import type {
  CreateNamespaceResponse,
  DescribeNamespaceResponse,
  DropNamespaceResponse,
  Job,
  JobDescription,
  JobInfo,
  ListNamespacesResponse,
  ListTablesResponse,
 } from "./native";
 export type {
  CreateNamespaceResponse,
  DescribeNamespaceResponse,
  DropNamespaceResponse,
  ListNamespacesResponse,
  ListTablesResponse,
 };
 import { sanitizeTable } from "./sanitize";
 import { LocalTable, Table } from "./table";
@@ -124,6 +136,10 @@ export interface OpenTableOptions {
  indexCacheSize?: number;
 }
 /**
 * @deprecated Use {@link ListTablesOptions} with {@link Connection.listTables}
 * instead.
 */
 export interface TableNamesOptions {
  /**
   * If present, only return names that come lexicographically after the
@@ -137,6 +153,24 @@ export interface TableNamesOptions {
  limit?: number;
 }
 export interface ListTablesOptions {
  /**
   * Token from a previous response, to resume listing where it left off.
   *
   * The token is opaque: it carries whatever the database needs to resume, and
   * callers should not construct or interpret one.
   */
  pageToken?: string;
  /**
   * An upper bound on how many tables to return.
   *
   * A page may hold fewer than this and still not be the last one, so keep
   * going while the response carries a page token rather than while pages are
   * full.
   */
  limit?: number;
 }
 export interface ListNamespacesOptions {
  /** Token from a previous response for pagination. */
  pageToken?: string;
@@ -221,6 +255,7 @@ export abstract class Connection {
   * @param {Partial<TableNamesOptions>} options - options to control the
   * paging / start point (backwards compatibility)
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@link Connection.listTables} instead.
   */
  abstract tableNames(options?: Partial<TableNamesOptions>): Promise<string[]>;
  /**
@@ -231,18 +266,94 @@ export abstract class Connection {
   * @param {Partial<TableNamesOptions>} options - options to control the
   * paging / start point
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@link Connection.listTables} instead.
   */
  abstract tableNames(
    namespacePath?: string[],
    options?: Partial<TableNamesOptions>,
  ): Promise<string[]>;
  /**
   * List a page of the tables in this database.
   *
   * To retrieve the tables after the page, pass the `pageToken` the response
   * carries back in. A page can be shorter than `limit` without being the last
   * one, so walk until a response carries no page token:
   *
   * ```ts
   * const names = [];
   * let pageToken = undefined;
   * do {
   *   const page = await conn.listTables({ pageToken, limit: 100 });
   *   names.push(...page.tables);
   *   pageToken = page.pageToken;
   * } while (pageToken);
   * ```
   *
   * @param {Partial<ListTablesOptions>} options - Pagination options
   *   (`pageToken`, `limit`).
   * @returns {Promise<ListTablesResponse>} A page of table names and an
   *   optional token for the tables after it.
   */
  abstract listTables(
    options?: Partial<ListTablesOptions>,
  ): Promise<ListTablesResponse>;
  /**
   * List a page of the tables in this database.
   *
   * @param {string[]} namespacePath - The namespace path to list tables from
   *   (defaults to root namespace)
   * @param {Partial<ListTablesOptions>} options - Pagination options
   *   (`pageToken`, `limit`).
   * @returns {Promise<ListTablesResponse>} A page of table names and an
   *   optional token for the tables after it.
   */
  abstract listTables(
    namespacePath?: string[],
    options?: Partial<ListTablesOptions>,
  ): Promise<ListTablesResponse>;
  /**
   * Open a table in the database.
   * @param {string} name - The name of the table
   * @param {string[]} namespacePath - The namespace path of the table (defaults to root namespace)
   * @param {Partial<OpenTableOptions>} options - Additional options
   */
  /**
   * Define a materialized view named `name` over the table `source`.
   *
   * The view is created empty, with the query recorded in its schema
   * metadata; `view.refresh()` computes the rows. The view is a normal
   * table: it can be queried, indexed and searched, and it appears in
   * `tableNames`. The source table must have stable row ids (create it with
   * the `newTableEnableStableRowIds` storage option); they keep the view's
   * provenance valid across source compactions and cannot be enabled after
   * a table exists. Local databases only.
   */
  abstract createMaterializedView(
    name: string,
    source: string,
    options?: {
      select?: MaterializedViewSelect;
      where?: string;
      limit?: number;
    },
  ): Promise<MaterializedView>;
  /**
   * Open the materialized view named `name`.
   *
   * Rejects a table that exists but is not a materialized view.
   */
  abstract openMaterializedView(name: string): Promise<MaterializedView>;
  /**
   * The names of the materialized views in this database.
   *
   * Found by reading every table's schema, so this costs an open per table.
   */
  abstract listMaterializedViews(): Promise<string[]>;
  abstract openTable(
    name: string,
    namespacePath?: string[],
@@ -323,6 +434,14 @@ export abstract class Connection {
   */
  abstract dropTable(name: string, namespacePath?: string[]): Promise<void>;
  /**
   * Start dropping a table and return its cleanup job.
   *
   * The table may become unavailable before its data files are removed. Wait
   * on the returned job to know when cleanup has finished.
   */
  abstract dropTableAsync(name: string, namespacePath?: string[]): Promise<Job>;
  /**
   * Drop all tables in the database.
   * @param {string[]} namespacePath The namespace path to drop tables from (defaults to root namespace).
@@ -436,6 +555,40 @@ export abstract class Connection {
    newName: string,
    options?: RenameTableOptions,
  ): Promise<void>;
  /**
   * A {@link Job} handle for a server-side job by id.
   *
   * The handle is constructed without a server round trip; an unknown id
   * surfaces when the handle is used. Dropping the handle has no effect on
   * the job itself.
   */
  abstract job(jobId: string): Job;
  /** List server-side jobs across the database's tables. */
  abstract listJobs(): Promise<JobInfo[]>;
  /**
   * Describe a single server-side job by id.
   *
   * Resolves to `null` when the server has no such job.
   */
  abstract getJob(jobId: string): Promise<JobDescription | null>;
  /**
   * Request cancellation of a server-side job by id.
   *
   * Resolves to true if the server accepted the cancellation, false if no
   * such job exists. Cancelling an already-terminal job is a no-op success.
   */
  abstract cancelJob(jobId: string): Promise<boolean>;
  /**
   * The lifecycle event history of a server-side job, as an Arrow table.
   *
   * Lists history across all jobs when `jobId` is omitted.
   */
  abstract jobHistory(jobId?: string): Promise<ArrowTable>;
 }
 /** @hideconstructor */
@@ -485,6 +638,54 @@ export class LocalConnection extends Connection {
    );
  }
  async createMaterializedView(
    name: string,
    source: string,
    options?: {
      select?: MaterializedViewSelect;
      where?: string;
      limit?: number;
    },
  ): Promise<MaterializedView> {
    validateNonNegativeInteger(options?.limit, "limit");
    const innerTable = await this.inner.createMaterializedView(
      name,
      source,
      normalizeSelect(options?.select),
      options?.where,
      options?.limit,
    );
    return new MaterializedView(new LocalTable(innerTable));
  }
  async openMaterializedView(name: string): Promise<MaterializedView> {
    const innerTable = await this.inner.openMaterializedView(name);
    return new MaterializedView(new LocalTable(innerTable));
  }
  async listMaterializedViews(): Promise<string[]> {
    return await this.inner.listMaterializedViews();
  }
  async listTables(
    namespacePathOrOptions?: string[] | Partial<ListTablesOptions>,
    options?: Partial<ListTablesOptions>,
  ): Promise<ListTablesResponse> {
    // Detect if first argument is namespacePath array or options object
    const namespacePath = Array.isArray(namespacePathOrOptions)
      ? namespacePathOrOptions
      : undefined;
    const listTablesOptions = Array.isArray(namespacePathOrOptions)
      ? options
      : namespacePathOrOptions;
    return this.inner.listTables(
      namespacePath ?? [],
      listTablesOptions?.pageToken,
      listTablesOptions?.limit,
    );
  }
  async openTable(
    name: string,
    namespacePath?: string[],
@@ -667,6 +868,10 @@ export class LocalConnection extends Connection {
    return this.inner.dropTable(name, namespacePath ?? []);
  }
  async dropTableAsync(name: string, namespacePath?: string[]): Promise<Job> {
    return this.inner.dropTableAsync(name, namespacePath ?? []);
  }
  async dropAllTables(namespacePath?: string[]): Promise<void> {
    return this.inner.dropAllTables(namespacePath ?? []);
  }
@@ -722,6 +927,30 @@ export class LocalConnection extends Connection {
      options?.newNamespacePath,
    );
  }
  job(jobId: string): Job {
    return this.inner.job(jobId);
  }
  async listJobs(): Promise<JobInfo[]> {
    return this.inner.listJobs();
  }
  async getJob(jobId: string): Promise<JobDescription | null> {
    return this.inner.getJob(jobId);
  }
  async cancelJob(jobId: string): Promise<boolean> {
    return this.inner.cancelJob(jobId);
  }
  async jobHistory(jobId?: string): Promise<ArrowTable> {
    const buf = await this.inner.jobHistory(jobId);
    if (buf.length === 0) {
      return new ArrowTable();
    }
    return tableFromIPC(buf);
  }
 }
 /**
@@ -4,7 +4,15 @@
 import { Field, Schema } from "../arrow";
 import { sanitizeType } from "../sanitize";
 import { EmbeddingFunction } from "./embedding_function";
-import { EmbeddingFunctionConfig, getRegistry } from "./registry";
+import {
  EmbeddingFunctionConfig,
  EmbeddingFunctionRegistry,
  getRegistry as getGlobalRegistry,
  registerBuiltIn,
 } from "./registry";
 type OpenAIModule = typeof import("./openai");
 type TransformersModule = typeof import("./transformers");
 export {
  FieldOptions,
@@ -14,7 +22,39 @@ export {
  EmbeddingFunctionConstructor,
 } from "./embedding_function";
-export * from "./registry";
+export {
  EmbeddingFunctionRegistry,
  parseEmbeddingMetadata,
  register,
 } from "./registry";
 export type {
  CreateReturnType,
  EmbeddingFunctionConfig,
  EmbeddingFunctionCreate,
  EmbeddingMetadataEntry,
  ResolvedEmbeddingFunctionConfig,
 } from "./registry";
 function initializeBuiltInProviders() {
  const { OpenAIEmbeddingFunction } = require("./openai") as OpenAIModule;
  const { TransformersEmbeddingFunction } =
    require("./transformers") as TransformersModule;
  registerBuiltIn("openai", OpenAIEmbeddingFunction);
  registerBuiltIn("huggingface", TransformersEmbeddingFunction);
 }
 /**
 * Get the global embedding function registry.
 *
 * LanceDB built-in providers are initialized when this public API is first
 * used, so importing the root package does not change automatic search
 * selection for tables without embedding metadata.
 */
 export function getRegistry(): EmbeddingFunctionRegistry {
  initializeBuiltInProviders();
  return getGlobalRegistry();
 }
 /**
 * Create a schema with embedding functions.
@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@ import type OpenAI from "openai";
 import type { EmbeddingCreateParams } from "openai/resources/index";
 import { Float, Float32 } from "../arrow";
 import { EmbeddingFunction } from "./embedding_function";
-import { register } from "./registry";
+import { registerBuiltIn } from "./registry";
 export type OpenAIOptions = {
  apiKey: string;
  model: EmbeddingCreateParams["model"];
 };
@register("openai")
 export class OpenAIEmbeddingFunction extends EmbeddingFunction<
  string,
  Partial<OpenAIOptions>
@@ -100,3 +99,5 @@ export class OpenAIEmbeddingFunction extends EmbeddingFunction<
    return response.data[0].embedding;
  }
 }
 registerBuiltIn("openai", OpenAIEmbeddingFunction);
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ import {
 } from "./embedding_function";
 import "reflect-metadata";
 const builtInFunctionsKey = Symbol.for(
  "@lancedb/lancedb::embedding-built-in-functions::v1",
 );
 export type CreateReturnType<T> = T extends { init: () => Promise<void> }
  ? Promise<T>
  : T;
@@ -59,6 +63,15 @@ export class EmbeddingFunctionRegistry {
    };
  }
  /** @ignore */
  setBuiltIn<
    T extends EmbeddingFunctionConstructor = EmbeddingFunctionConstructor,
  >(name: string, ctor: T): T {
    this.#functions.set(name, ctor);
    Reflect.defineMetadata("lancedb::embedding::name", name, ctor);
    return ctor;
  }
  get<T extends EmbeddingFunction<unknown>>(
    name: string,
  ): EmbeddingFunctionCreate<T> | undefined;
@@ -96,6 +109,7 @@ export class EmbeddingFunctionRegistry {
   */
  reset(this: EmbeddingFunctionRegistry) {
    this.#functions.clear();
    getBuiltInFunctions(this).clear();
  }
  /**
@@ -104,41 +118,29 @@ export class EmbeddingFunctionRegistry {
  async parseFunctions(
    this: EmbeddingFunctionRegistry,
    metadata: Map<string, string>,
-  ): Promise<Map<string, EmbeddingFunctionConfig>> {
+  ): Promise<Map<string, ResolvedEmbeddingFunctionConfig>> {
    if (!metadata.has("embedding_functions")) {
      return new Map();
    } else {
      type FunctionConfig = {
        name: string;
        sourceColumn: string;
        vectorColumn: string;
        model: EmbeddingFunction["TOptions"];
      };
      const functions = <FunctionConfig[]>(
        JSON.parse(metadata.get("embedding_functions")!)
      );
      const items: [string, EmbeddingFunctionConfig][] = await Promise.all(
        functions.map(async (f) => {
          const fn = this.get(f.name);
          if (!fn) {
            throw new Error(`Function "${f.name}" not found in registry`);
          }
          const func = await this.get(f.name)!.create(f.model);
          return [
            f.name,
            {
              sourceColumn: f.sourceColumn,
              vectorColumn: f.vectorColumn,
              function: func,
            },
          ];
        }),
      );
      return new Map(items);
    }
    const entries = parseEmbeddingMetadata(
      metadata.get("embedding_functions")!,
    );
    const items = await Promise.all(
      entries.map(async (f): Promise<ResolvedEmbeddingFunctionConfig> => {
        const fn = this.get(f.name);
        if (!fn) {
          throw new Error(`Function "${f.name}" not found in registry`);
        }
        const func = await fn.create(f.model);
        return {
          sourceColumn: f.sourceColumn,
          vectorColumn: f.vectorColumn,
          function: func,
        };
      }),
    );
    // Keyed by output column: one function may serve several columns.
    return new Map(items.map((config) => [config.vectorColumn, config]));
  }
  // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <explanation>
  functionToMetadata(conf: EmbeddingFunctionConfig): Record<string, any> {
@@ -195,12 +197,56 @@ export class EmbeddingFunctionRegistry {
  }
 }
-const _REGISTRY = new EmbeddingFunctionRegistry();
+function getBuiltInFunctions(registry: EmbeddingFunctionRegistry): Set<string> {
  const registryWithBuiltIns = registry as EmbeddingFunctionRegistry & {
    [key: symbol]: Set<string> | undefined;
  };
  let builtInFunctions = registryWithBuiltIns[builtInFunctionsKey];
  if (builtInFunctions === undefined) {
    builtInFunctions = new Set<string>();
    registryWithBuiltIns[builtInFunctionsKey] = builtInFunctions;
  }
  return builtInFunctions;
 }
 // Server bundlers can load the side-effect embedding entry points and the public
 // embedding API from separate module graphs. Keep their registry shared.
 const registryKey = Symbol.for(
  "@lancedb/lancedb::embedding-function-registry::v1",
 );
 const registryGlobal = globalThis as typeof globalThis & {
  [key: symbol]: EmbeddingFunctionRegistry | undefined;
 };
 function getGlobalRegistry(): EmbeddingFunctionRegistry {
  const existingRegistry = registryGlobal[registryKey];
  if (existingRegistry !== undefined) {
    return existingRegistry;
  }
  const registry = new EmbeddingFunctionRegistry();
  registryGlobal[registryKey] = registry;
  return registry;
 }
 const _REGISTRY = getGlobalRegistry();
 export function register(name?: string) {
  return _REGISTRY.register(name);
 }
 /** @ignore */
 export function registerBuiltIn<
  T extends EmbeddingFunctionConstructor = EmbeddingFunctionConstructor,
 >(name: string, ctor: T): T {
  const builtInFunctions = getBuiltInFunctions(_REGISTRY);
  if (builtInFunctions.has(name)) {
    return _REGISTRY.setBuiltIn(name, ctor);
  }
  _REGISTRY.register(name)(ctor);
  builtInFunctions.add(name);
  return ctor;
 }
 /**
 * Utility function to get the global instance of the registry
 * @returns `EmbeddingFunctionRegistry` The global instance of the registry
@@ -218,3 +264,52 @@ export interface EmbeddingFunctionConfig {
  vectorColumn?: string;
  function: EmbeddingFunction;
 }
 /** An [EmbeddingFunctionConfig] read back from table metadata, where the
 * vector column is always recorded. */
 export type ResolvedEmbeddingFunctionConfig = EmbeddingFunctionConfig & {
  vectorColumn: string;
 };
 /** One entry of the `embedding_functions` schema metadata, with the column
 * keys normalized across the bindings' spellings. */
 export type EmbeddingMetadataEntry = {
  name: string;
  sourceColumn: string;
  vectorColumn: string;
  model: EmbeddingFunction["TOptions"];
 };
 /** The single parser for `embedding_functions` schema metadata: every reader
 * goes through here, so the wire contract cannot fork between them. */
 export function parseEmbeddingMetadata(json: string): EmbeddingMetadataEntry[] {
  // The wire format, honestly: the Python bindings write snake_case keys.
  type Raw = {
    name: string;
    sourceColumn?: string;
    // biome-ignore lint/style/useNamingConvention: the Python wire spelling
    source_column?: string;
    vectorColumn?: string;
    // biome-ignore lint/style/useNamingConvention: the Python wire spelling
    vector_column?: string;
    model: EmbeddingFunction["TOptions"];
  };
  const entries = <Raw[]>JSON.parse(json);
  const seen = new Set<string>();
  return entries.map((f) => {
    const sourceColumn = f.sourceColumn ?? f.source_column;
    const vectorColumn = f.vectorColumn ?? f.vector_column;
    if (sourceColumn === undefined || vectorColumn === undefined) {
      throw new Error(
        `Embedding function "${f.name}" metadata names no source or vector column`,
      );
    }
    if (seen.has(vectorColumn)) {
      throw new Error(
        `Multiple embedding configs claim vector column "${vectorColumn}"`,
      );
    }
    seen.add(vectorColumn);
    return { name: f.name, sourceColumn, vectorColumn, model: f.model };
  });
 }
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import { Float, Float32 } from "../arrow";
 import { EmbeddingFunction } from "./embedding_function";
-import { register } from "./registry";
+import { registerBuiltIn } from "./registry";
 export type XenovaTransformerOptions = {
  /** The wasm compatible model to use */
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ export type XenovaTransformerOptions = {
  };
 };
@register("huggingface")
 export class TransformersEmbeddingFunction extends EmbeddingFunction<
  string,
  Partial<XenovaTransformerOptions>
@@ -158,6 +157,8 @@ export class TransformersEmbeddingFunction extends EmbeddingFunction<
  }
 }
 registerBuiltIn("huggingface", TransformersEmbeddingFunction);
 const tensorDiv = (
  src: import("@huggingface/transformers").Tensor,
  divBy: number,
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ import type { BaseTokenizer } from "./indices";
 import type { FtsToken } from "./table";
 // Re-export native header provider for use with connectWithHeaderProvider
 export {
  MaterializedView,
  MaterializedViewDefinition,
  MaterializedViewSelect,
 } from "./materialized_view";
 export { JsHeaderProvider as NativeJsHeaderProvider } from "./native.js";
 // OpenTelemetry metrics bridge. Only the high-level entry point is public; the
@@ -50,6 +55,8 @@ export {
  MergeResult,
  AddResult,
  AddColumnsResult,
  RefreshColumnResult,
  RefreshMaterializedViewResult,
  AlterColumnsResult,
  UpdateFieldMetadataResult,
  DeleteResult,
@@ -74,20 +81,29 @@ export {
  Connection,
  CreateTableOptions,
  TableNamesOptions,
  ListTablesOptions,
  OpenTableOptions,
  ListNamespacesOptions,
  CreateNamespaceOptions,
  DropNamespaceOptions,
  ListNamespacesResponse,
  ListTablesResponse,
  CreateNamespaceResponse,
  DropNamespaceResponse,
  DescribeNamespaceResponse,
  RenameTableOptions,
 } from "./connection";
-export { Session } from "./native.js";
+export {
  Job,
  JobDescription,
  JobFailureInfo,
  JobInfo,
  Session,
 } from "./native.js";
 export {
  AutoQuery,
  ExecutableQuery,
  Query,
  QueryBase,
@@ -128,10 +144,10 @@ export {
  BranchColumnChange,
  BranchIndexSummary,
  BranchRowCountSummary,
-  MergeBlocker,
+  CherryPickError,
  BranchDiff,
-  MergePreview,
+  CherryPickPreview,
-  MergeBranchResult,
+  CherryPickResult,
  AddDataOptions,
  UpdateOptions,
  OptimizeOptions,
@@ -140,6 +156,10 @@ export {
  FtsToken,
  TokenizeTableOptions,
  LsmWriteSpec,
  LsmStats,
  BucketStats,
  GenerationStats,
  MemtableStats,
  ColumnAlteration,
  FieldMetadataUpdate,
 } from "./table";
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
 import { RefreshMaterializedViewResult } from "./native";
 import { Table } from "./table";
 /** Schema metadata key holding a materialized view's definition. */
 export const DEFINITION_META_KEY = "mv.definition";
 /** The query that defines a materialized view. */
 export interface MaterializedViewDefinition {
  /** Name of the source table, in the same database as the view. */
  sourceTable: string;
  /** `[output column, SQL expression]` pairs, in view schema order. */
  projections: [string, string][];
  /** SQL predicate selecting the source rows the view holds. */
  filter?: string;
  /** Cap on the number of rows the view holds. */
  limit?: number;
  /** Source columns the projections and filter read. */
  inputs: string[];
 }
 /**
 * The view's columns: column names, `[alias, SQL expression]` pairs, or a
 * record of the same. A bare name projects itself.
 */
 export type MaterializedViewSelect =
  | (string | [string, string])[]
  | Record<string, string>;
 /**
 * @internal Reject a numeric option N-API would otherwise silently coerce:
 * `Infinity` reaches Rust as 0, `1.5` as 1.
 */
 export function validateNonNegativeInteger(
  value: number | undefined,
  name: string,
 ): void {
  if (value !== undefined && !(Number.isSafeInteger(value) && value >= 0)) {
    throw new Error(`${name} must be a non-negative integer`);
  }
 }
 /** @internal Quote a column name as a Lance SQL identifier (backticks). */
 function quoteIdentifier(name: string): string {
  return "`" + name.replace(/`/g, "``") + "`";
 }
 /**
 * @internal Normalize a select argument into `[alias, expression]` pairs.
 * A bare name projects itself and is quoted, so any valid column name works;
 * pair and record entries are kept verbatim because their right side is an
 * expression.
 */
 export function normalizeSelect(
  select?: MaterializedViewSelect,
 ): [string, string][] | undefined {
  if (select === undefined) {
    return undefined;
  }
  if (Array.isArray(select)) {
    return select.map((item) =>
      typeof item === "string" ? [item, quoteIdentifier(item)] : item,
    );
  }
  return Object.entries(select);
 }
 /** @internal Parse a definition off a table's stored schema metadata. */
 export function definitionFromMetadata(
  metadata: Map<string, string>,
  name: string,
 ): MaterializedViewDefinition {
  const raw = metadata.get(DEFINITION_META_KEY);
  if (raw === undefined) {
    throw new Error(`Table '${name}' is not a materialized view`);
  }
  // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: raw JSON
  const value: any = JSON.parse(raw);
  if (value.kind !== "select") {
    throw new Error(
      `materialized view '${name}' is defined by '${value.kind}', which this ` +
        "version of lancedb cannot refresh",
    );
  }
  const limit = value.limit ?? undefined;
  // JSON.parse rounds integers past 2^53; every exact u64 parses to a safe
  // integer and every rounded one does not, so this rejects precisely the
  // values a number cannot carry.
  if (limit !== undefined && !Number.isSafeInteger(limit)) {
    throw new Error(
      `materialized view '${name}' has a stored limit too large to represent exactly`,
    );
  }
  return {
    sourceTable: value.source_table,
    // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: raw JSON
    projections: (value.projections ?? []).map((p: any) => [
      p.output,
      p.expression,
    ]),
    filter: value.filter ?? undefined,
    limit,
    inputs: value.inputs ?? [],
  };
 }
 /**
 * A handle on a materialized view: its table plus its definition.
 *
 * Obtained from {@link Connection#createMaterializedView} or
 * {@link Connection#openMaterializedView}. The view is a normal table --
 * queries, indexes and search all apply through {@link MaterializedView#table}
 * -- whose contents are maintained by {@link MaterializedView#refresh}.
 */
 export class MaterializedView {
  private readonly inner: Table;
  constructor(table: Table) {
    this.inner = table;
  }
  get name(): string {
    return this.inner.name;
  }
  /** The view, as the table it is. */
  table(): Table {
    return this.inner;
  }
  /** The query that defines the view, read from its stored schema. */
  async definition(): Promise<MaterializedViewDefinition> {
    const schema = await this.inner.schema();
    return definitionFromMetadata(schema.metadata, this.name);
  }
  /**
   * Recompute the view from its source.
   *
   * The refresh is incremental when the source's changes can be reconciled
   * into the view -- rows added, changed or removed since the last one --
   * and otherwise rebuilds. `full` forces a rebuild; `sourceVersion`
   * refreshes to that source version instead of the latest.
   *
   * Concurrent refreshes of one view do not duplicate its rows. Two that
   * plan the same source rows conflict on commit, and the loser throws
   * rather than writing them a second time.
   */
  async refresh(options?: {
    full?: boolean;
    sourceVersion?: number;
  }): Promise<RefreshMaterializedViewResult> {
    validateNonNegativeInteger(options?.sourceVersion, "sourceVersion");
    return await this.inner.refreshMaterializedView(
      options?.full,
      options?.sourceVersion,
    );
  }
 }
@@ -111,13 +111,15 @@ export class QueryBase<
  NativeQueryType extends NativeQuery | NativeVectorQuery | NativeTakeQuery,
 > implements AsyncIterable<RecordBatch>
 {
  protected inner!: NativeQueryType | Promise<NativeQueryType>;
  /**
   * @hidden
   */
-  protected constructor(
+  protected constructor(inner?: NativeQueryType | Promise<NativeQueryType>) {
-    protected inner: NativeQueryType | Promise<NativeQueryType>,
+    if (inner !== undefined) {
-  ) {
+      this.inner = inner;
-    // intentionally empty
+    }
  }
  // call a function on the inner (either a promise or the actual object)
@@ -135,6 +137,15 @@ export class QueryBase<
    }
  }
  /**
   * Return the native query used by the next terminal operation.
   *
   * @hidden
   */
  protected async getInner(): Promise<NativeQueryType> {
    return this.inner;
  }
  /**
   * Return only the specified columns.
   *
@@ -207,16 +218,11 @@ export class QueryBase<
  /**
   * @hidden
   */
-  protected nativeExecute(
+  protected async nativeExecute(
    options?: Partial<QueryExecutionOptions>,
  ): Promise<NativeBatchIterator> {
-    if (this.inner instanceof Promise) {
+    const inner = await this.getInner();
-      return this.inner.then((inner) =>
+    return inner.execute(options?.maxBatchLength, options?.timeoutMs);
        inner.execute(options?.maxBatchLength, options?.timeoutMs),
      );
    } else {
      return this.inner.execute(options?.maxBatchLength, options?.timeoutMs);
    }
  }
  /**
@@ -245,12 +251,7 @@ export class QueryBase<
  /** Collect the results as an Arrow @see {@link ArrowTable}. */
  async toArrow(options?: Partial<QueryExecutionOptions>): Promise<ArrowTable> {
    const batches = [];
-    let inner;
+    const inner = await this.getInner();
    if (this.inner instanceof Promise) {
      inner = await this.inner;
    } else {
      inner = this.inner;
    }
    for await (const batch of new RecordBatchIterable(inner, options)) {
      batches.push(batch);
    }
@@ -279,11 +280,8 @@ export class QueryBase<
   * @returns A Promise that resolves to a string containing the query execution plan explanation.
   */
  async explainPlan(verbose = false): Promise<string> {
-    if (this.inner instanceof Promise) {
+    const inner = await this.getInner();
-      return this.inner.then((inner) => inner.explainPlan(verbose));
+    return inner.explainPlan(verbose);
    } else {
      return this.inner.explainPlan(verbose);
    }
  }
  /**
@@ -321,13 +319,8 @@ export class QueryBase<
    distributedMetrics?: AnalyzePlanDistributedMetrics,
  ): Promise<string> {
    const distributedMetricsMode = distributedMetrics ?? "aggregate";
-    if (this.inner instanceof Promise) {
+    const inner = await this.getInner();
-      return this.inner.then((inner) =>
+    return inner.analyzePlan(distributedMetricsMode);
        inner.analyzePlan(distributedMetricsMode),
      );
    } else {
      return this.inner.analyzePlan(distributedMetricsMode);
    }
  }
  /**
@@ -339,12 +332,8 @@ export class QueryBase<
   * @returns An Arrow Schema describing the output columns.
   */
  async outputSchema(): Promise<import("./arrow").Schema> {
-    let schemaBuffer: Buffer;
+    const inner = await this.getInner();
-    if (this.inner instanceof Promise) {
+    const schemaBuffer = await inner.outputSchema();
      schemaBuffer = await this.inner.then((inner) => inner.outputSchema());
    } else {
      schemaBuffer = await this.inner.outputSchema();
    }
    const schema = tableFromIPC(schemaBuffer).schema;
    return schema;
  }
@@ -356,7 +345,7 @@ export class StandardQueryBase<
  extends QueryBase<NativeQueryType>
  implements ExecutableQuery
 {
-  constructor(inner: NativeQueryType | Promise<NativeQueryType>) {
+  constructor(inner?: NativeQueryType | Promise<NativeQueryType>) {
    super(inner);
  }
@@ -788,6 +777,51 @@ export class TakeQuery extends QueryBase<NativeTakeQuery> {
  }
 }
 /**
 * A builder for automatic string searches.
 *
 * Automatic search determines whether to use full-text or vector search from
 * the table revision selected for each execution. This builder exposes the
 * common operations supported by both query families.
 *
 * @hideconstructor
 */
 export class AutoQuery extends StandardQueryBase<
  NativeQuery | NativeVectorQuery
 > {
  private readonly calls: Array<
    (inner: NativeQuery | NativeVectorQuery) => void
  > = [];
  /** @hidden */
  constructor(
    private readonly createInner: () => Promise<
      NativeQuery | NativeVectorQuery
    >,
  ) {
    super();
  }
  /** @hidden */
  protected override doCall(
    fn: (inner: NativeQuery | NativeVectorQuery) => void,
  ) {
    this.calls.push(fn);
  }
  /** @hidden */
  protected override async getInner(): Promise<
    NativeQuery | NativeVectorQuery
  > {
    const calls = [...this.calls];
    const inner = await this.createInner();
    for (const call of calls) {
      call(inner);
    }
    return inner;
  }
 }
 /** A builder for LanceDB queries.
 *
 * @see {@link Table#query}, {@link Table#search}
@@ -802,6 +836,37 @@ export class Query extends StandardQueryBase<NativeQuery> {
    super(tbl.query());
  }
  /** @hidden */
  static autoSearch(
    tbl: () => Promise<NativeTable>,
    query: string,
    vector: (tbl: NativeTable) => Promise<Awaited<IntoVector> | undefined>,
    columns?: string[],
  ): AutoQuery {
    const nativeQuery = async () => {
      const snapshot = await Promise.resolve(tbl());
      const resolved = await vector(snapshot);
      const inner = snapshot.query();
      if (resolved === undefined) {
        inner.fullTextSearch({
          query,
          columns: columns ?? null,
        });
        return inner;
      }
      const raw = Array.isArray(resolved)
        ? null
        : extractVectorBuffer(resolved);
      if (raw) {
        return inner.nearestToRaw(raw.data, raw.dtype);
      }
      return inner.nearestTo(Float32Array.from(resolved as number[]));
    };
    return new AutoQuery(nativeQuery);
  }
  /**
   * Find the nearest vectors to the given query vector.
   *
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 // comes from the exact same library instance.  This is not always the case
 // and so we must sanitize the input to ensure that it is compatible.
-import { BufferType, Data } from "apache-arrow";
+import { BufferType, Data, Vector } from "apache-arrow";
 import type { IntBitWidth, TKeys, TimeBitWidth } from "apache-arrow/type";
 import {
  Binary,
@@ -74,6 +74,20 @@ import {
  Utf8,
 } from "./arrow";
 type SanitizationContext = {
  types: WeakMap<object, DataType>;
  vectors: WeakMap<object, Vector>;
  data: WeakMap<object, Data<DataType>>;
 };
 function createSanitizationContext(): SanitizationContext {
  return {
    types: new WeakMap(),
    vectors: new WeakMap(),
    data: new WeakMap(),
  };
 }
 export function sanitizeMetadata(
  metadataLike?: unknown,
 ): Map<string, string> | undefined {
@@ -186,6 +200,13 @@ export function sanitizeInterval(typeLike: object) {
 }
 export function sanitizeList(typeLike: object) {
  return sanitizeListWithContext(typeLike, createSanitizationContext());
 }
 function sanitizeListWithContext(
  typeLike: object,
  context: SanitizationContext,
 ) {
  if (!("children" in typeLike) || !Array.isArray(typeLike.children)) {
    throw Error(
      "Expected a List type to have an array-like `children` property",
@@ -194,19 +215,35 @@ export function sanitizeList(typeLike: object) {
  if (typeLike.children.length !== 1) {
    throw Error("Expected a List type to have exactly one child");
  }
-  return new List(sanitizeField(typeLike.children[0]));
+  return new List(sanitizeFieldWithContext(typeLike.children[0], context));
 }
 export function sanitizeStruct(typeLike: object) {
  return sanitizeStructWithContext(typeLike, createSanitizationContext());
 }
 function sanitizeStructWithContext(
  typeLike: object,
  context: SanitizationContext,
 ) {
  if (!("children" in typeLike) || !Array.isArray(typeLike.children)) {
    throw Error(
      "Expected a Struct type to have an array-like `children` property",
    );
  }
-  return new Struct(typeLike.children.map((child) => sanitizeField(child)));
+  return new Struct(
    typeLike.children.map((child) => sanitizeFieldWithContext(child, context)),
  );
 }
 export function sanitizeUnion(typeLike: object) {
  return sanitizeUnionWithContext(typeLike, createSanitizationContext());
 }
 function sanitizeUnionWithContext(
  typeLike: object,
  context: SanitizationContext,
 ) {
  if (
    !("typeIds" in typeLike) ||
    !("mode" in typeLike) ||
@@ -226,7 +263,7 @@ export function sanitizeUnion(typeLike: object) {
    typeLike.mode,
    // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: skip
    typeLike.typeIds as any,
-    typeLike.children.map((child) => sanitizeField(child)),
+    typeLike.children.map((child) => sanitizeFieldWithContext(child, context)),
  );
 }
@@ -234,6 +271,19 @@ export function sanitizeTypedUnion(
  typeLike: object,
  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
  UnionType: typeof DenseUnion | typeof SparseUnion,
 ) {
  return sanitizeTypedUnionWithContext(
    typeLike,
    UnionType,
    createSanitizationContext(),
  );
 }
 function sanitizeTypedUnionWithContext(
  typeLike: object,
  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
  UnionType: typeof DenseUnion | typeof SparseUnion,
  context: SanitizationContext,
 ) {
  if (!("typeIds" in typeLike)) {
    throw Error(
@@ -248,7 +298,7 @@ export function sanitizeTypedUnion(
  return new UnionType(
    typeLike.typeIds as Int32Array | number[],
-    typeLike.children.map((child) => sanitizeField(child)),
+    typeLike.children.map((child) => sanitizeFieldWithContext(child, context)),
  );
 }
@@ -262,6 +312,16 @@ export function sanitizeFixedSizeBinary(typeLike: object) {
 }
 export function sanitizeFixedSizeList(typeLike: object) {
  return sanitizeFixedSizeListWithContext(
    typeLike,
    createSanitizationContext(),
  );
 }
 function sanitizeFixedSizeListWithContext(
  typeLike: object,
  context: SanitizationContext,
 ) {
  if (!("listSize" in typeLike) || typeof typeLike.listSize !== "number") {
    throw Error("Expected a FixedSizeList type to have a `listSize` property");
  }
@@ -275,11 +335,18 @@ export function sanitizeFixedSizeList(typeLike: object) {
  }
  return new FixedSizeList(
    typeLike.listSize,
-    sanitizeField(typeLike.children[0]),
+    sanitizeFieldWithContext(typeLike.children[0], context),
  );
 }
 export function sanitizeMap(typeLike: object) {
  return sanitizeMapWithContext(typeLike, createSanitizationContext());
 }
 function sanitizeMapWithContext(
  typeLike: object,
  context: SanitizationContext,
 ) {
  if (!("children" in typeLike) || !Array.isArray(typeLike.children)) {
    throw Error(
      "Expected a Map type to have an array-like `children` property",
@@ -292,7 +359,10 @@ export function sanitizeMap(typeLike: object) {
    throw Error("Expected a Map type to have exactly one child");
  }
-  return new Map_(sanitizeField(typeLike.children[0]), typeLike.keysSorted);
+  return new Map_(
    sanitizeFieldWithContext(typeLike.children[0], context),
    typeLike.keysSorted,
  );
 }
 export function sanitizeDuration(typeLike: object) {
@@ -303,6 +373,13 @@ export function sanitizeDuration(typeLike: object) {
 }
 export function sanitizeDictionary(typeLike: object) {
  return sanitizeDictionaryWithContext(typeLike, createSanitizationContext());
 }
 function sanitizeDictionaryWithContext(
  typeLike: object,
  context: SanitizationContext,
 ) {
  if (!("id" in typeLike) || typeof typeLike.id !== "number") {
    throw Error("Expected a Dictionary type to have an `id` property");
  }
@@ -316,8 +393,8 @@ export function sanitizeDictionary(typeLike: object) {
    throw Error("Expected a Dictionary type to have an `isOrdered` property");
  }
  return new Dictionary(
-    sanitizeType(typeLike.dictionary),
+    sanitizeTypeWithContext(typeLike.dictionary, context),
-    sanitizeType(typeLike.indices) as TKeys,
+    sanitizeTypeWithContext(typeLike.indices, context) as TKeys,
    typeLike.id,
    typeLike.isOrdered,
  );
@@ -325,12 +402,23 @@ export function sanitizeDictionary(typeLike: object) {
 // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: skip
 export function sanitizeType(typeLike: unknown): DataType<any> {
  return sanitizeTypeWithContext(typeLike, createSanitizationContext());
 }
 function sanitizeTypeWithContext(
  typeLike: unknown,
  context: SanitizationContext,
 ): DataType {
  if (typeof typeLike === "string") {
    return dataTypeFromName(typeLike);
  }
  if (typeof typeLike !== "object" || typeLike === null) {
    throw Error("Expected a Type but object was null/undefined");
  }
  const cached = context.types.get(typeLike);
  if (cached !== undefined) {
    return cached;
  }
  if (
    !("typeId" in typeLike) ||
    !(
@@ -349,6 +437,16 @@ export function sanitizeType(typeLike: unknown): DataType<any> {
    throw Error("Type's typeId property was not a function or number");
  }
  const type = sanitizeTypeById(typeLike, typeId, context);
  context.types.set(typeLike, type);
  return type;
 }
 function sanitizeTypeById(
  typeLike: object,
  typeId: Type,
  context: SanitizationContext,
 ): DataType {
  switch (typeId) {
    case Type.NONE:
      throw Error("Received a Type with a typeId of NONE");
@@ -375,21 +473,21 @@ export function sanitizeType(typeLike: unknown): DataType<any> {
    case Type.Interval:
      return sanitizeInterval(typeLike);
    case Type.List:
-      return sanitizeList(typeLike);
+      return sanitizeListWithContext(typeLike, context);
    case Type.Struct:
-      return sanitizeStruct(typeLike);
+      return sanitizeStructWithContext(typeLike, context);
    case Type.Union:
-      return sanitizeUnion(typeLike);
+      return sanitizeUnionWithContext(typeLike, context);
    case Type.FixedSizeBinary:
      return sanitizeFixedSizeBinary(typeLike);
    case Type.FixedSizeList:
-      return sanitizeFixedSizeList(typeLike);
+      return sanitizeFixedSizeListWithContext(typeLike, context);
    case Type.Map:
-      return sanitizeMap(typeLike);
+      return sanitizeMapWithContext(typeLike, context);
    case Type.Duration:
      return sanitizeDuration(typeLike);
    case Type.Dictionary:
-      return sanitizeDictionary(typeLike);
+      return sanitizeDictionaryWithContext(typeLike, context);
    case Type.Int8:
      return new Int8();
    case Type.Int16:
@@ -433,9 +531,9 @@ export function sanitizeType(typeLike: unknown): DataType<any> {
    case Type.TimestampSecond:
      return sanitizeTypedTimestamp(typeLike, TimestampSecond);
    case Type.DenseUnion:
-      return sanitizeTypedUnion(typeLike, DenseUnion);
+      return sanitizeTypedUnionWithContext(typeLike, DenseUnion, context);
    case Type.SparseUnion:
-      return sanitizeTypedUnion(typeLike, SparseUnion);
+      return sanitizeTypedUnionWithContext(typeLike, SparseUnion, context);
    case Type.IntervalDayTime:
      return new IntervalDayTime();
    case Type.IntervalYearMonth:
@@ -454,6 +552,13 @@ export function sanitizeType(typeLike: unknown): DataType<any> {
 }
 export function sanitizeField(fieldLike: unknown): Field {
  return sanitizeFieldWithContext(fieldLike, createSanitizationContext());
 }
 function sanitizeFieldWithContext(
  fieldLike: unknown,
  context: SanitizationContext,
 ): Field {
  if (fieldLike instanceof Field) {
    return fieldLike;
  }
@@ -471,7 +576,7 @@ export function sanitizeField(fieldLike: unknown): Field {
  }
  let type: DataType;
  try {
-    type = sanitizeType(fieldLike.type);
+    type = sanitizeTypeWithContext(fieldLike.type, context);
  } catch (error: unknown) {
    throw Error(
      `Unable to sanitize type for field: ${fieldLike.name} due to error: ${error}`,
@@ -501,6 +606,13 @@ export function sanitizeField(fieldLike: unknown): Field {
 * than lancedb is using.
 */
 export function sanitizeSchema(schemaLike: SchemaLike): Schema {
  return sanitizeSchemaWithContext(schemaLike, createSanitizationContext());
 }
 function sanitizeSchemaWithContext(
  schemaLike: SchemaLike,
  context: SanitizationContext,
 ): Schema {
  if (schemaLike instanceof Schema) {
    return schemaLike;
  }
@@ -522,7 +634,7 @@ export function sanitizeSchema(schemaLike: SchemaLike): Schema {
    );
  }
  const sanitizedFields = schemaLike.fields.map((field) =>
-    sanitizeField(field),
+    sanitizeFieldWithContext(field, context),
  );
  return new Schema(sanitizedFields, metadata);
 }
@@ -544,13 +656,18 @@ export function sanitizeTable(tableLike: TableLike): Table {
      "The table passed in does not appear to be a table (no 'columns' property)",
    );
  }
-  const schema = sanitizeSchema(tableLike.schema);
+  const context = createSanitizationContext();
-
+  const schema = sanitizeSchemaWithContext(tableLike.schema, context);
-  const batches = tableLike.batches.map(sanitizeRecordBatch);
+  const batches = tableLike.batches.map((batch) =>
    sanitizeRecordBatch(batch, context),
  );
  return new Table(schema, batches);
 }
-function sanitizeRecordBatch(batchLike: RecordBatchLike): RecordBatch {
+function sanitizeRecordBatch(
  batchLike: RecordBatchLike,
  context: SanitizationContext,
 ): RecordBatch {
  if (batchLike instanceof RecordBatch) {
    return batchLike;
  }
@@ -567,19 +684,43 @@ function sanitizeRecordBatch(batchLike: RecordBatchLike): RecordBatch {
      "The record batch passed in does not appear to be a record batch (no 'data' property)",
    );
  }
-  const schema = sanitizeSchema(batchLike.schema);
+  const schema = sanitizeSchemaWithContext(batchLike.schema, context);
-  const data = sanitizeData(batchLike.data);
+  const data = sanitizeData(batchLike.data, context) as Data<Struct>;
  return new RecordBatch(schema, data);
 }
 type DictionaryVectorLike = {
  data: readonly DataLike[];
 };
 type DictionaryDataLike = DataLike & {
  dictionary?: DictionaryVectorLike;
 };
 function sanitizeData(
  dataLike: DataLike,
-  // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <explanation>
+  context: SanitizationContext,
-): import("apache-arrow").Data<Struct<any>> {
+): Data<DataType> {
  if (dataLike instanceof Data) {
    return dataLike;
  }
-  return new Data(
+  const cachedData = context.data.get(dataLike);
-    dataLike.type,
+  if (cachedData !== undefined) {
    return cachedData;
  }
  const dictionaryLike = (dataLike as DictionaryDataLike).dictionary;
  let dictionary: Vector | undefined;
  if (dictionaryLike !== undefined) {
    dictionary = context.vectors.get(dictionaryLike);
    if (dictionary === undefined) {
      dictionary = new Vector(
        dictionaryLike.data.map((data) => sanitizeData(data, context)),
      );
      context.vectors.set(dictionaryLike, dictionary);
    }
  }
  const data = new Data(
    sanitizeTypeWithContext(dataLike.type, context),
    dataLike.offset,
    dataLike.length,
    dataLike.nullCount,
@@ -589,7 +730,11 @@ function sanitizeData(
      [BufferType.VALIDITY]: dataLike.nullBitmap,
      [BufferType.TYPE]: dataLike.typeIds,
    },
    dataLike.children.map((child) => sanitizeData(child, context)),
    dictionary,
  );
  context.data.set(dataLike, data);
  return data;
 }
 const constructorsByTypeName = {
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
 import {
  Binary,
  Bool,
  DataType,
  Dictionary,
  Field,
  FixedSizeList,
  Float32,
  Float64,
  Int32,
  Int64,
  List,
  Schema,
  Struct,
  Utf8,
  util as arrowUtil,
 } from "apache-arrow";
 import { typedArrayToArrowType } from "./arrow_type";
 import { sanitizeType } from "./sanitize";
 type InferenceOptions = {
  dictionaryEncodeStrings: boolean;
  vectorColumns: Record<string, { type: unknown }>;
 };
 /**
 * Infer the Arrow schema represented by a set of records.
 *
 * This is the intentionally small interface to schema inference. The stateful
 * details of combining partial type evidence are encapsulated below so callers
 * only need to provide records, an optional schema, and inference options.
 */
 export function inferSchema(
  data: Array<Record<string, unknown>>,
  schema: Schema | undefined,
  options: InferenceOptions,
 ): Schema {
  return new SchemaInferrer(schema, options).infer(data);
 }
 class SchemaInferrer {
  private readonly fields = new FieldTree();
  constructor(
    private readonly providedSchema: Schema | undefined,
    private readonly options: InferenceOptions,
  ) {}
  infer(data: Array<Record<string, unknown>>): Schema {
    for (const [row, record] of data.entries()) {
      for (const [path, value] of recordPathsAndValues(record)) {
        this.observe(path, value, row);
      }
    }
    return this.providedSchema === undefined
      ? new Schema(fieldsFromTree(this.fields))
      : new Schema(matchingFields(this.providedSchema.fields, this.fields));
  }
  private observe(path: string[], value: unknown, row: number): void {
    const current = this.fields.get(path);
    if (current === undefined) {
      this.addField(path, value, row);
    } else if (this.providedSchema === undefined) {
      this.updateInferredField(path, value, row, current);
    }
  }
  private addField(path: string[], value: unknown, row: number): void {
    if (this.providedSchema !== undefined) {
      this.addSchemaField(this.providedSchema, path, row);
      return;
    }
    const evidence =
      this.inferType(value, path) ?? DeferredTypeEvidence.from(value, row);
    if (evidence === undefined) {
      throw typeInferenceError(path, row);
    }
    const conflict = this.fields.set(
      path,
      evidence,
      (existing) =>
        existing instanceof DeferredTypeEvidence && existing.isOnlyNulls(),
    );
    if (conflict !== undefined) {
      throw branchConflictError(conflict, row, "Struct");
    }
  }
  private addSchemaField(schema: Schema, path: string[], row: number): void {
    const field = fieldAtPath(schema, path);
    if (field === undefined) {
      throw new Error(
        `Found field not in schema: ${path.join(".")} at row ${row}`,
      );
    }
    const conflict = this.fields.set(path, field.type);
    if (conflict !== undefined) {
      throw branchConflictError(conflict, row, "Struct");
    }
  }
  private updateInferredField(
    path: string[],
    value: unknown,
    row: number,
    current: FieldNode,
  ): void {
    const newType = this.inferType(value, path);
    const deferred = DeferredTypeEvidence.from(value, row);
    if (current instanceof FieldTree) {
      if (deferred?.isOnlyNulls()) {
        return;
      }
      throw schemaInferenceError(
        path,
        row,
        "Struct",
        describeEvidence(newType ?? deferred),
      );
    }
    if (current instanceof DeferredTypeEvidence) {
      this.resolveDeferredField(path, row, current, newType, deferred);
      return;
    }
    if (newType !== undefined) {
      if (!inferredTypesEqual(current, newType)) {
        throw schemaInferenceError(
          path,
          row,
          describeEvidence(current),
          describeEvidence(newType),
        );
      }
      return;
    }
    if (deferred === undefined || !deferred.matches(current)) {
      throw schemaInferenceError(
        path,
        row,
        describeEvidence(current),
        describeEvidence(deferred),
      );
    }
  }
  private resolveDeferredField(
    path: string[],
    row: number,
    current: DeferredTypeEvidence,
    newType: DataType | undefined,
    deferred: DeferredTypeEvidence | undefined,
  ): void {
    if (newType !== undefined) {
      if (!current.matches(newType)) {
        throw schemaInferenceError(
          path,
          row,
          current.describe(),
          describeEvidence(newType),
        );
      }
      this.fields.set(path, newType);
      return;
    }
    if (deferred !== undefined) {
      this.fields.set(path, current.merge(deferred));
      return;
    }
    throw schemaInferenceError(
      path,
      row,
      current.describe(),
      describeEvidence(newType),
    );
  }
  private inferType(value: unknown, path: string[]): DataType | undefined {
    if (typeof value === "bigint") {
      return new Int64();
    }
    if (typeof value === "number") {
      return new Float64();
    }
    if (typeof value === "string") {
      return this.options.dictionaryEncodeStrings
        ? new Dictionary(new Utf8(), new Int32())
        : new Utf8();
    }
    if (typeof value === "boolean") {
      return new Bool();
    }
    if (value instanceof Buffer) {
      return new Binary();
    }
    if (ArrayBuffer.isView(value) && !(value instanceof DataView)) {
      const typedArray = typedArrayToArrowType(value);
      return typedArray === undefined
        ? undefined
        : new FixedSizeList(
            typedArray.length,
            new Field("item", typedArray.elementType, true),
          );
    }
    if (!Array.isArray(value) || value.length === 0) {
      return undefined;
    }
    const configuredVector =
      path.length === 1 ? this.options.vectorColumns[path[0]] : undefined;
    if (configuredVector !== undefined) {
      return new FixedSizeList(
        value.length,
        new Field("item", sanitizeType(configuredVector.type), true),
      );
    }
    const itemType = this.inferArrayItemType(value, path);
    if (itemType === undefined) {
      return undefined;
    }
    return nameSuggestsVectorColumn(path[path.length - 1])
      ? new FixedSizeList(value.length, new Field("item", new Float32(), true))
      : new List(new Field("item", itemType, true));
  }
  private inferArrayItemType(
    values: unknown[],
    path: string[],
  ): DataType | undefined {
    let itemType: DataType | undefined;
    const deferredItems: unknown[] = [];
    for (const value of values) {
      const candidate = this.inferType(value, path);
      if (candidate === undefined) {
        if (!isDeferredValue(value)) {
          return undefined;
        }
        deferredItems.push(value);
      } else if (itemType === undefined) {
        itemType = candidate;
      } else if (!inferredTypesEqual(itemType, candidate)) {
        return undefined;
      }
    }
    if (itemType === undefined) {
      return undefined;
    }
    return deferredItems.every((value) =>
      deferredValueMatchesType(value, itemType),
    )
      ? itemType
      : undefined;
  }
 }
 /** Nulls and empty/all-null lists that do not determine a type by themselves. */
 class DeferredTypeEvidence {
  private constructor(
    private readonly values: Array<{ value: unknown; row: number }>,
  ) {}
  static from(value: unknown, row: number): DeferredTypeEvidence | undefined {
    return isDeferredValue(value)
      ? new DeferredTypeEvidence([{ value, row }])
      : undefined;
  }
  isOnlyNulls(): boolean {
    return this.values.every(({ value }) => value == null);
  }
  matches(type: DataType): boolean {
    return this.values.every(({ value }) =>
      deferredValueMatchesType(value, type),
    );
  }
  merge(other: DeferredTypeEvidence): DeferredTypeEvidence {
    return new DeferredTypeEvidence([...this.values, ...other.values]);
  }
  describe(): string {
    const list = this.values.find(({ value }) => Array.isArray(value));
    return list === undefined
      ? "null"
      : `List[${(list.value as unknown[]).length}]`;
  }
  firstRow(): number {
    return this.values[0].row;
  }
 }
 type FieldNode = DataType | DeferredTypeEvidence | FieldTree;
 type LeafNode = Exclude<FieldNode, FieldTree>;
 type FieldConflict = { path: string[]; value: FieldNode };
 /** Nested field state, kept separate from Arrow's eventual Struct types. */
 class FieldTree {
  private readonly children = new Map<string, FieldNode>();
  get(path: string[]): FieldNode | undefined {
    let current: FieldNode = this;
    for (const part of path) {
      if (!(current instanceof FieldTree)) {
        return undefined;
      }
      const child = current.children.get(part);
      if (child === undefined) {
        return undefined;
      }
      current = child;
    }
    return current;
  }
  set(
    path: string[],
    value: LeafNode,
    canReplaceLeaf: (value: LeafNode) => boolean = () => false,
  ): FieldConflict | undefined {
    let branch: FieldTree = this;
    for (const [index, part] of path.slice(0, -1).entries()) {
      const child = branch.children.get(part);
      if (child === undefined || (isLeaf(child) && canReplaceLeaf(child))) {
        const nextBranch = new FieldTree();
        branch.children.set(part, nextBranch);
        branch = nextBranch;
      } else if (child instanceof FieldTree) {
        branch = child;
      } else {
        return { path: path.slice(0, index + 1), value: child };
      }
    }
    const name = path[path.length - 1];
    const current = branch.children.get(name);
    if (current instanceof FieldTree) {
      return { path, value: current };
    }
    branch.children.set(name, value);
    return undefined;
  }
  entries(): IterableIterator<[string, FieldNode]> {
    return this.children.entries();
  }
  has(name: string): boolean {
    return this.children.has(name);
  }
 }
 function isLeaf(value: FieldNode): value is LeafNode {
  return !(value instanceof FieldTree);
 }
 function fieldsFromTree(tree: FieldTree, path: string[] = []): Field[] {
  const fields: Field[] = [];
  for (const [name, value] of tree.entries()) {
    if (value instanceof FieldTree) {
      fields.push(
        new Field(
          name,
          new Struct(fieldsFromTree(value, [...path, name])),
          true,
        ),
      );
    } else if (value instanceof DeferredTypeEvidence) {
      throw typeInferenceError([...path, name], value.firstRow());
    } else {
      fields.push(new Field(name, value, true));
    }
  }
  return fields;
 }
 function matchingFields(fields: Field[], tree: FieldTree): Field[] {
  const matches: Field[] = [];
  for (const field of fields) {
    if (!tree.has(field.name)) {
      continue;
    }
    const value = tree.get([field.name]);
    if (value instanceof FieldTree) {
      const struct = field.type as Struct;
      matches.push(
        new Field(
          field.name,
          new Struct(matchingFields(struct.children, value)),
          field.nullable,
        ),
      );
    } else {
      matches.push(new Field(field.name, value as DataType, field.nullable));
    }
  }
  return matches;
 }
 function* recordPathsAndValues(
  record: Record<string, unknown>,
  path: string[] = [],
 ): Generator<[string[], unknown]> {
  for (const [name, value] of Object.entries(record)) {
    if (isRecord(value)) {
      yield* recordPathsAndValues(value, [...path, name]);
    } else if (value !== undefined) {
      yield [[...path, name], value];
    }
  }
 }
 function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
  return (
    typeof value === "object" &&
    value !== null &&
    !Array.isArray(value) &&
    !(value instanceof RegExp) &&
    !(value instanceof Date) &&
    !(value instanceof Set) &&
    !(value instanceof Map) &&
    !(value instanceof Buffer) &&
    !ArrayBuffer.isView(value)
  );
 }
 function fieldAtPath(schema: Schema, path: string[]): Field | undefined {
  let fields = schema.fields;
  let field: Field | undefined;
  for (const [index, name] of path.entries()) {
    field = fields.find((candidate) => candidate.name === name);
    if (field === undefined || index === path.length - 1) {
      return field;
    }
    if (!DataType.isStruct(field.type)) {
      return undefined;
    }
    fields = field.type.children;
  }
  return field;
 }
 function isDeferredValue(value: unknown): boolean {
  return (
    value == null || (Array.isArray(value) && value.every(isDeferredValue))
  );
 }
 function deferredValueMatchesType(value: unknown, type: DataType): boolean {
  if (value == null) {
    return true;
  }
  if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
    return false;
  }
  if (DataType.isList(type)) {
    return value.every((item) =>
      deferredValueMatchesType(item, type.valueType),
    );
  }
  if (DataType.isFixedSizeList(type)) {
    return (
      value.length === type.listSize &&
      value.every((item) => deferredValueMatchesType(item, type.valueType))
    );
  }
  return false;
 }
 function inferredTypesEqual(current: DataType, candidate: DataType): boolean {
  if (DataType.isDictionary(current)) {
    return (
      DataType.isDictionary(candidate) &&
      current.isOrdered === candidate.isOrdered &&
      inferredTypesEqual(current.indices, candidate.indices) &&
      inferredTypesEqual(current.dictionary, candidate.dictionary)
    );
  }
  if (DataType.isList(current)) {
    return (
      DataType.isList(candidate) &&
      current.valueField.name === candidate.valueField.name &&
      current.valueField.nullable === candidate.valueField.nullable &&
      inferredTypesEqual(current.valueType, candidate.valueType)
    );
  }
  if (DataType.isFixedSizeList(current)) {
    return (
      DataType.isFixedSizeList(candidate) &&
      current.listSize === candidate.listSize &&
      current.valueField.name === candidate.valueField.name &&
      current.valueField.nullable === candidate.valueField.nullable &&
      inferredTypesEqual(current.valueType, candidate.valueType)
    );
  }
  return arrowUtil.compareTypes(current, candidate);
 }
 function describeEvidence(
  evidence: DataType | DeferredTypeEvidence | undefined,
 ): string {
  if (evidence === undefined) {
    return "an unsupported value";
  }
  return evidence instanceof DeferredTypeEvidence
    ? evidence.describe()
    : evidence.toString();
 }
 function branchConflictError(
  conflict: FieldConflict,
  row: number,
  candidate: string,
 ): Error {
  return schemaInferenceError(
    conflict.path,
    row,
    conflict.value instanceof FieldTree
      ? "Struct"
      : describeEvidence(conflict.value),
    candidate,
  );
 }
 function schemaInferenceError(
  path: string[],
  row: number,
  currentType: string,
  newType: string,
 ): Error {
  return new Error(
    `Failed to infer schema for data. Previously inferred type ${currentType} ` +
      `but found ${newType} for field ${path.join(".")} at row ${row}. ` +
      "Consider providing an explicit schema.",
  );
 }
 function typeInferenceError(path: string[], row: number): Error {
  return new Error(
    `Failed to infer data type for field ${path.join(".")} at row ${row}. ` +
      "Consider providing an explicit schema.",
  );
 }
 function nameSuggestsVectorColumn(name: string): boolean {
  const normalized = name.toLowerCase();
  return normalized.includes("vector") || normalized.includes("embedding");
 }
@@ -30,8 +30,12 @@ import {
  DropColumnsResult,
  IndexConfig,
  IndexStatistics,
  Job,
  LsmStats,
  Branches as NativeBranches,
  OptimizeStats,
  RefreshColumnResult,
  RefreshMaterializedViewResult,
  TableStatistics,
  Tags,
  UpdateFieldMetadataResult,
@@ -39,6 +43,7 @@ import {
  Table as _NativeTable,
 } from "./native";
 import {
  AutoQuery,
  FullTextQuery,
  Query,
  TakeQuery,
@@ -48,6 +53,12 @@ import {
 import { sanitizeType } from "./sanitize";
 import { IntoSql, toSQL } from "./util";
 export { IndexConfig } from "./native";
 export {
  BucketStats,
  GenerationStats,
  LsmStats,
  MemtableStats,
 } from "./native";
 /**
 * Progress snapshot for a write operation, delivered to the `progress`
@@ -196,7 +207,11 @@ export interface LsmWriteSpec {
  column?: string;
  /** Bucket variant: the number of buckets, in `[1, 1024]`. */
  numBuckets?: number;
-  /** Names of indexes the MemWAL should keep up to date during writes. */
+  /**
   * Indexes the MemWAL keeps up to date. Omit to maintain every supported
   * index, resolved on install — a snapshot, so indexes created later are not
   * maintained. Pass `[]` for none.
   */
  maintainedIndexes?: string[];
  /** Default `ShardWriter` configuration recorded in the MemWAL index. */
  writerConfigDefaults?: Record<string, string>;
@@ -358,6 +373,17 @@ export abstract class Table {
    options?: Partial<IndexOptions>,
  ): Promise<void>;
  /**
   * Create an index, returning a handle to the indexing job.
   *
   * The job may already be complete when returned; callers must not assume
   * the index exists until {@link Job.wait} resolves.
   */
  abstract createIndexAsync(
    column: string,
    options?: Partial<IndexOptions>,
  ): Promise<Job>;
  /**
   * Drop an index from the table.
   *
@@ -498,7 +524,7 @@ export abstract class Table {
    query: string | IntoVector | MultiVector | FullTextQuery,
    queryType?: string,
    ftsColumns?: string | string[],
-  ): VectorQuery | Query;
+  ): VectorQuery | Query | AutoQuery;
  /**
   * Search the table with a given query vector.
   *
@@ -509,18 +535,87 @@ export abstract class Table {
  abstract vectorSearch(vector: IntoVector | MultiVector): VectorQuery;
  /**
   * Add new columns with defined values.
   *
   * The `{ computed }` form stores the expression rather than evaluating it
   * now: the column is committed with no values, and rows get them from
   * {@link Table#refreshColumn}. Declaring one therefore costs the same on a
   * large table as on an empty one.
   *
   * A refresh does not revisit rows it has already filled, so mutating an
   * input leaves the value computed at fill time; recomputing means dropping
   * the column and declaring it again. While a declaration reads a column,
   * that column cannot be renamed, retyped or dropped.
   *
   * On LanceDB Cloud and Enterprise the expression is planned by the
   * server, and the refresh runs as a server job -- see
   * {@link Table#refreshColumnAsync}.
   * @param {AddColumnsSql[] | Field | Field[] | Schema} newColumnTransforms Either:
   *   - An array of objects with column names and SQL expressions to calculate values
   *   - A single Arrow Field defining one column with its data type (column will be initialized with null values)
   *   - An array of Arrow Fields defining columns with their data types (columns will be initialized with null values)
   *   - An Arrow Schema defining columns with their data types (columns will be initialized with null values)
   *   - `{ computed }`, declaring columns defined by a SQL expression whose type and inputs are derived from it
   * @returns {Promise<AddColumnsResult>} A promise that resolves to an object
   * containing the new version number of the table after adding the columns.
   * @example
   * ```ts
   * await table.addColumns({ computed: [{ name: "doubled", valueSql: "x * 2" }] });
   * const { rowsFilled } = await table.refreshColumn("doubled");
   * ```
   */
  abstract addColumns(
-    newColumnTransforms: AddColumnsSql[] | Field | Field[] | Schema,
+    newColumnTransforms:
      | AddColumnsSql[]
      | Field
      | Field[]
      | Schema
      | { computed: AddColumnsSql[] },
  ): Promise<AddColumnsResult>;
  /**
   * Fill the rows of a computed column that hold no value yet.
   *
   * Rows appended since the last refresh are filled by the next one; rows
   * already filled are left as they are, so the call is idempotent and does
   * not observe a mutated input. Local tables only: a remote refresh runs
   * as a server job, through {@link Table#refreshColumnAsync}.
   * @param {string} column The name of the computed column to fill.
   * @returns {Promise<RefreshColumnResult>} A promise that resolves to the
   * number of rows filled and the new version number of the table.
   */
  abstract refreshColumn(column: string): Promise<RefreshColumnResult>;
  /**
   * Like {@link Table#refreshColumn}, but returns a handle to the refresh
   * job instead of blocking until it completes.
   *
   * The job may already be complete when returned; callers must not assume
   * the column is filled until {@link Job.wait} resolves. Invalid input --
   * an unknown column, or one that is not computed -- rejects here rather
   * than failing the job. On local tables the job runs in-process; on
   * LanceDB Cloud and Enterprise it is the server's backfill job.
   * @param {string} column The name of the computed column to fill.
   * @example
   * ```ts
   * const job = await table.refreshColumnAsync("doubled");
   * await job.wait();
   * console.log(await job.status()); // "finished"
   * ```
   */
  abstract refreshColumnAsync(column: string): Promise<Job>;
  /**
   * Recompute this table's contents from its materialized-view definition.
   *
   * Plumbing for {@link MaterializedView.refresh}, which is the way to call
   * it: rejects tables that carry no view definition. Local tables only.
   * @ignore
   */
  abstract refreshMaterializedView(
    full?: boolean,
    sourceVersion?: number,
  ): Promise<RefreshMaterializedViewResult>;
  /**
   * Alter the name or nullability of columns.
   * @param {ColumnAlteration[]} columnAlterations One or more alterations to
@@ -583,6 +678,11 @@ export abstract class Table {
   * All variants require the table to have an unenforced primary key
   * ({@link Table#setUnenforcedPrimaryKey}); bucket sharding additionally
   * requires it to be the single column being bucketed.
   *
   * Omitting `maintainedIndexes` maintains every index on the table, resolved
   * here, failing if one cannot be maintained — name them to install anyway.
   * Naming them pins an exact set, and a still-building index is rejected
   * rather than quietly omitted.
   * @param {LsmWriteSpec} spec The sharding spec to install.
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @example
@@ -610,9 +710,10 @@ export abstract class Table {
   *
   * Resolves to `undefined` when the MemWAL LSM write path is not enabled (no
   * spec has been set, or it was removed with {@link Table#unsetLsmWriteSpec}).
-   * The returned spec — including its `maintainedIndexes` and
+   * The returned spec mirrors what was passed to
-   * `writerConfigDefaults` — mirrors what was passed to
+   * {@link Table#setLsmWriteSpec}, except that `maintainedIndexes` always
-   * {@link Table#setLsmWriteSpec}.
+   * reports the concrete list resolved when the spec was set — `undefined`
   * never round-trips.
   * @returns {Promise<LsmWriteSpec | undefined>}
   */
  abstract getLsmWriteSpec(): Promise<LsmWriteSpec | undefined>;
@@ -626,6 +727,59 @@ export abstract class Table {
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   */
  abstract closeLsmWriters(): Promise<void>;
  /**
   * Seal every bucket's active memtable into a new L0 generation.
   *
   * Returns once the seal is committed. Sealing an empty memtable is a no-op,
   * so this is safe to call repeatedly.
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   */
  abstract flushLsm(): Promise<void>;
  /**
   * Trigger a background L0 → base compaction pass per bucket.
   *
   * Returns once the passes are *dispatched*, not once they finish — watch
   * {@link Table#getLsmStats} for progress, or use
   * {@link Table#checkpointLsm} to wait for convergence.
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   */
  abstract compactLsm(): Promise<void>;
  /**
   * Converge this table's LSM write path into its base table.
   *
   * Seals once, then triggers compaction and polls until the L0 that existed
   * at the start is gone. The target set is fixed at the start, so
   * generations created *during* the checkpoint are ignored — that is what
   * lets it terminate under write load, and what makes it best-effort: it
   * converges the fresh tier as of some instant. Idempotent, abandonable at
   * any point, and safe to run on a cadence.
   *
   * There is no liveness bound — the compactor pool is shared across tables,
   * so a checkpoint queued behind unrelated work looks exactly like one that
   * is merging. The caller owns the deadline.
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @example
   * ```ts
   * const before = await table.getLsmStats();
   * await table.checkpointLsm();
   * const after = await table.getLsmStats();
   * ```
   */
  abstract checkpointLsm(): Promise<void>;
  /**
   * Read live per-bucket LSM state.
   *
   * Answers "how far behind is my fresh tier", "which bucket is hot", and
   * "why is my fresh-tier vector search brute-force". Mutates no table state.
   *
   * Resolves to `undefined` only when the LSM write path is not enabled.
   * @param {boolean} includeGenerationRows Also count rows per L0 generation.
   *   Off by default because each count opens an uncached Lance dataset.
   * @returns {Promise<LsmStats | undefined>}
   */
  abstract getLsmStats(
    includeGenerationRows?: boolean,
  ): Promise<LsmStats | undefined>;
  /** Retrieve the version of the table */
  abstract version(): Promise<number>;
@@ -822,10 +976,11 @@ export class LocalTable extends Table {
    return this.inner.display();
  }
-  private async getEmbeddingFunctions(): Promise<
+  private async getEmbeddingFunctions(
-    Map<string, EmbeddingFunctionConfig>
+    inner: _NativeTable = this.inner,
-  > {
+  ): Promise<Map<string, EmbeddingFunctionConfig>> {
-    const schema = await this.schema();
+    const schemaBuf = await inner.schema();
    const schema = tableFromIPC(schemaBuf).schema;
    const registry = getRegistry();
    return registry.parseFunctions(schema.metadata);
  }
@@ -940,6 +1095,22 @@ export class LocalTable extends Table {
    );
  }
  async createIndexAsync(
    column: string,
    options?: Partial<IndexOptions>,
  ): Promise<Job> {
    // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: skip
    const nativeIndex = (options?.config as any)?.inner;
    return await this.inner.createIndexAsync(
      nativeIndex,
      column,
      options?.replace,
      options?.waitTimeoutSeconds,
      options?.name,
      options?.train,
    );
  }
  async dropIndex(name: string): Promise<void> {
    await this.inner.dropIndex(name);
  }
@@ -991,7 +1162,7 @@ export class LocalTable extends Table {
    query: string | IntoVector | MultiVector | FullTextQuery,
    queryType: string = "auto",
    ftsColumns?: string | string[],
-  ): VectorQuery | Query {
+  ): VectorQuery | Query | AutoQuery {
    if (typeof query !== "string" && !instanceOfFullTextQuery(query)) {
      if (queryType === "fts") {
        throw new Error("Cannot perform full text search on a vector query");
@@ -1006,17 +1177,35 @@ export class LocalTable extends Table {
      });
    }
-    // The query type is auto or vector
+    if (queryType === "auto" && typeof query !== "string") {
    // fall back to full text search if no embedding functions are defined and the query is a string
    if (
      queryType === "auto" &&
      (getRegistry().length() === 0 || instanceOfFullTextQuery(query))
    ) {
      return this.query().fullTextSearch(query, {
        columns: ftsColumns,
      });
    }
    if (queryType === "auto" && typeof query === "string") {
      const vector = async (snapshot: _NativeTable) => {
        const functions = await this.getEmbeddingFunctions(snapshot);
        // TODO: Support multiple embedding functions
        const embeddingFunc: EmbeddingFunctionConfig | undefined = functions
          .values()
          .next().value;
        if (embeddingFunc === undefined) {
          return undefined;
        }
        return await embeddingFunc.function.computeQueryEmbeddings(query);
      };
      const columns =
        typeof ftsColumns === "string" ? [ftsColumns] : ftsColumns;
      return Query.autoSearch(
        () => this.inner.checkoutCurrent(),
        query,
        vector,
        columns,
      );
    }
    const queryPromise = this.getEmbeddingFunctions().then(
      async (functions) => {
        // TODO: Support multiple embedding functions
@@ -1050,8 +1239,22 @@ export class LocalTable extends Table {
  // TODO: Support BatchUDF
  async addColumns(
-    newColumnTransforms: AddColumnsSql[] | Field | Field[] | Schema,
+    newColumnTransforms:
      | AddColumnsSql[]
      | Field
      | Field[]
      | Schema
      | { computed: AddColumnsSql[] },
  ): Promise<AddColumnsResult> {
    // Columns defined by an expression are declared, not materialized here.
    if (
      typeof newColumnTransforms === "object" &&
      !Array.isArray(newColumnTransforms) &&
      "computed" in newColumnTransforms
    ) {
      return await this.inner.addComputedColumns(newColumnTransforms.computed);
    }
    // Handle single Field -> convert to array of Fields
    if (newColumnTransforms instanceof Field) {
      newColumnTransforms = [newColumnTransforms];
@@ -1086,6 +1289,21 @@ export class LocalTable extends Table {
    throw new Error("Invalid input type for addColumns");
  }
  async refreshColumn(column: string): Promise<RefreshColumnResult> {
    return await this.inner.refreshColumn(column);
  }
  async refreshColumnAsync(column: string): Promise<Job> {
    return await this.inner.refreshColumnAsync(column);
  }
  async refreshMaterializedView(
    full?: boolean,
    sourceVersion?: number,
  ): Promise<RefreshMaterializedViewResult> {
    return await this.inner.refreshMaterializedView(full, sourceVersion);
  }
  async alterColumns(
    columnAlterations: ColumnAlteration[],
  ): Promise<AlterColumnsResult> {
@@ -1148,6 +1366,24 @@ export class LocalTable extends Table {
    return await this.inner.closeLsmWriters();
  }
  async flushLsm(): Promise<void> {
    return await this.inner.flushLsm();
  }
  async compactLsm(): Promise<void> {
    return await this.inner.compactLsm();
  }
  async checkpointLsm(): Promise<void> {
    return await this.inner.checkpointLsm();
  }
  async getLsmStats(
    includeGenerationRows: boolean = false,
  ): Promise<LsmStats | undefined> {
    return (await this.inner.getLsmStats(includeGenerationRows)) ?? undefined;
  }
  async version(): Promise<number> {
    return await this.inner.version();
  }
@@ -1361,8 +1597,8 @@ export interface BranchRowCountSummary {
  deltaAvailable: boolean;
 }
-/** A reason why a branch cannot currently be merged. */
+/** A reason why a cherry-pick cannot currently land. */
-export interface MergeBlocker {
+export interface CherryPickError {
  code: string;
  message: string;
 }
@@ -1382,20 +1618,19 @@ export interface BranchDiff {
  changedColumns: BranchColumnChange[];
  addedIndexes: BranchIndexSummary[];
  removedIndexes: BranchIndexSummary[];
-  mergeable: boolean;
+  errors: CherryPickError[];
  mergeBlockers: MergeBlocker[];
 }
-/** Changes that would be, or were, promoted by a branch merge. */
+/** Changes that would be, or were, promoted by a cherry-pick. */
-export interface MergePreview {
+export interface CherryPickPreview {
  promotedColumns: string[];
 }
-/** Result of previewing or attempting a branch merge. */
+/** Result of previewing or attempting a cherry-pick. */
-export interface MergeBranchResult {
+export interface CherryPickResult {
-  status: "ready" | "rejected" | "notImplemented" | "merged" | "unknown";
+  status: "ready" | "failed" | "notImplemented" | "cherryPicked" | "unknown";
  diff: BranchDiff;
-  preview: MergePreview;
+  preview: CherryPickPreview;
  mainVersionAfter?: number;
 }
@@ -1458,21 +1693,21 @@ export class Branches {
  }
  /**
-   * Merge a branch into main.
+   * Cherry-pick a branch onto main.
   *
-   * Set `dryRun` to `true` to preview the merge. A rejected merge resolves
+   * Set `dryRun` to `true` to preview. A failed cherry-pick resolves
-   * with `status: "rejected"` instead of throwing.
+   * with `status: "failed"` instead of throwing.
   *
-   * @param fromBranch Branch to merge from.
+   * @param fromBranch Branch to cherry-pick from.
-   * @param dryRun When true, only preview the merge. Defaults to false.
+   * @param dryRun When true, only preview. Defaults to false.
   */
-  async merge(
+  async cherryPick(
    fromBranch: string,
    dryRun: boolean = false,
-  ): Promise<MergeBranchResult> {
+  ): Promise<CherryPickResult> {
-    return (await this.#inner.merge(
+    return (await this.#inner.cherryPick(
      fromBranch,
      dryRun,
-    )) as unknown as MergeBranchResult;
+    )) as unknown as CherryPickResult;
  }
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-darwin-arm64",
-	"version": "0.37.1-beta.0",
+	"version": "0.38.0-beta.10",
 	"os": ["darwin"],
 	"cpu": ["arm64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.darwin-arm64.node",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-linux-arm64-gnu",
-	"version": "0.37.1-beta.0",
+	"version": "0.38.0-beta.10",
 	"os": ["linux"],
 	"cpu": ["arm64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.linux-arm64-gnu.node",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-linux-arm64-musl",
-	"version": "0.37.1-beta.0",
+	"version": "0.38.0-beta.10",
 	"os": ["linux"],
 	"cpu": ["arm64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.linux-arm64-musl.node",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-linux-x64-gnu",
-	"version": "0.37.1-beta.0",
+	"version": "0.38.0-beta.10",
 	"os": ["linux"],
 	"cpu": ["x64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.linux-x64-gnu.node",
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More