Fix the problems discovered in the upgrade test (#10826)

## Problem
The nightly test discovered problems in the extensions upgrade test.
1. `PLv8` has different versions on PGv17 and PGv16 and a different test
set, which was not implemented correctly
[sample](https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/actions/runs/13382330475/job/37372930271)
2. The same for `semver`
[sample](https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/actions/runs/13382330475/job/37372930017)
3. `pgtap` interfered with the other tests, e.g. tables, created by
other extensions caused the tests to fail.

## Summary of changes
The discovered problems were fixed.
1. The tests list for `PLv8` is now generated using the original
Makefile
2. The patches for `semver` are now split for PGv16 and PGv17.
3. `pgtap` is being tested in a separate database now.

---------

Co-authored-by: Mikhail Kot <mikhail@neon.tech>

compute/compute-node.Dockerfile

@@ -1847,11 +1847,14 @@ COPY --from=pg_partman-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
 #COPY --from=pg_repack-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
 
 COPY --chmod=755 docker-compose/run-tests.sh /run-tests.sh
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libtap-parser-sourcehandler-pgtap-perl\
+   && apt clean && rm -rf /ext-src/*.tar.gz /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 ENV PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH
 ENV PGHOST=compute
 ENV PGPORT=55433
 ENV PGUSER=cloud_admin
 ENV PGDATABASE=postgres
+ENV PG_VERSION=${PG_VERSION:?}
 
 #########################################################################################
 #

docker-compose/ext-src/pg_semver-src/test-upgrade-17.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+diff --git a/test/sql/base.sql b/test/sql/base.sql
+index 53adb30..2eed91b 100644
+--- a/test/sql/base.sql
++++ b/test/sql/base.sql
+@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
+ BEGIN;
+ 
+ \i test/pgtap-core.sql
+-CREATE EXTENSION semver;
+ 
+ SELECT plan(334);
+ --SELECT * FROM no_plan();
+diff --git a/test/sql/corpus.sql b/test/sql/corpus.sql
+index c0fe98e..39cdd2e 100644
+--- a/test/sql/corpus.sql
++++ b/test/sql/corpus.sql
+@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ BEGIN;
+ -- Test the SemVer corpus from https://regex101.com/r/Ly7O1x/3/.
+ 
+ \i test/pgtap-core.sql
+-CREATE EXTENSION semver;
+ 
+ SELECT plan(76);
+ --SELECT * FROM no_plan();

docker-compose/ext-src/pg_semver-src/test-upgrade.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 set -ex
 cd "$(dirname ${0})"
-patch -p1 <test-upgrade.patch
+patch -p1 <test-upgrade-${PG_VERSION}.patch
+psql -d contrib_regression -c "DROP EXTENSION IF EXISTS pgtap"
 PG_REGRESS=$(dirname "$(pg_config --pgxs)")/../test/regress/pg_regress
 ${PG_REGRESS} --use-existing --inputdir=./ --bindir='/usr/local/pgsql/bin'    --inputdir=test --dbname=contrib_regression base corpus

docker-compose/ext-src/pgtap-src/test-upgrade.patch

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index f255fe6..0a0fa65 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ test: test-serial test-parallel
+ TB_DIR = test/build
+ GENERATED_SCHEDULE_DEPS = $(TB_DIR)/all_tests $(TB_DIR)/exclude_tests
+ REGRESS = --schedule $(TB_DIR)/run.sch # Set this again just to be safe
+-REGRESS_OPTS = --inputdir=test --max-connections=$(PARALLEL_CONN) --schedule $(SETUP_SCH) $(REGRESS_CONF)
++REGRESS_OPTS = --use-existing --dbname=pgtap_regression --inputdir=test --max-connections=$(PARALLEL_CONN) --schedule $(SETUP_SCH) $(REGRESS_CONF)
+ SETUP_SCH = test/schedule/main.sch # schedule to use for test setup; this can be forcibly changed by some targets!
+ IGNORE_TESTS = $(notdir $(EXCLUDE_TEST_FILES:.sql=))
+ PARALLEL_TESTS = $(filter-out $(IGNORE_TESTS),$(filter-out $(SERIAL_TESTS),$(ALL_TESTS)))
 diff --git a/test/schedule/create.sql b/test/schedule/create.sql
 index ba355ed..7e250f5 100644
 --- a/test/schedule/create.sql

docker-compose/ext-src/pgtap-src/test-upgrade.sh

@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 set -ex
 cd "$(dirname ${0})"
 patch -p1 <test-upgrade.patch
-PG_REGRESS=$(dirname "$(pg_config --pgxs)")/../test/regress/pg_regress
-${PG_REGRESS} --inputdir=./ --bindir='/usr/local/pgsql/bin'    --inputdir=test --max-connections=86 --schedule test/schedule/main.sch   --schedule test/build/run.sch --dbname contrib_regression --use-existing
+make installcheck

docker-compose/ext-src/plv8-src/test-upgrade.sh

@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@
 set -ex
 cd "$(dirname ${0})"
 PG_REGRESS=$(dirname "$(pg_config --pgxs)")/../test/regress/pg_regress
-${PG_REGRESS} --inputdir=./ --bindir='/usr/local/pgsql/bin'  --use-existing --dbname=contrib_regression plv8 plv8-errors scalar_args inline json startup_pre startup varparam json_conv jsonb_conv window guc es6 arraybuffer composites currentresource startup_perms bytea find_function_perms memory_limits reset show array_spread regression dialect bigint procedure
+REGRESS="$(make -n installcheck | awk '{print substr($0,index($0,"init-extension")+15);}')"
+${PG_REGRESS} --inputdir=./ --bindir='/usr/local/pgsql/bin'  --use-existing --dbname=contrib_regression ${REGRESS}

docker-compose/test_extensions_upgrade.sh

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ wait_for_ready
 docker compose cp  ext-src neon-test-extensions:/
 docker compose exec neon-test-extensions psql -c "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS contrib_regression"
 docker compose exec neon-test-extensions psql -c "CREATE DATABASE contrib_regression"
+docker compose exec neon-test-extensions psql -c "CREATE DATABASE pgtap_regression"
+docker compose exec neon-test-extensions psql -d pgtap_regression -c "CREATE EXTENSION pgtap"
 create_extensions "${EXTNAMES}"
 if [ "${FORCE_ALL_UPGRADE_TESTS:-false}" = true ]; then
   exts="${EXTNAMES}"