Merge pull request #7219 from neondatabase/rc/2024-03-25

Release 2024-03-25

Cargo.lock

@@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "aws-config",
+ "aws-sdk-secretsmanager",
  "bytes",
  "camino",
  "clap",
@@ -432,6 +433,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "url",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "aws-sdk-secretsmanager"
+version = "1.14.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0a0b64e61e7d632d9df90a2e0f32630c68c24960cab1d27d848718180af883d3"
+dependencies = [
+ "aws-credential-types",
+ "aws-runtime",
+ "aws-smithy-async",
+ "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-json",
+ "aws-smithy-runtime",
+ "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
+ "aws-smithy-types",
+ "aws-types",
+ "bytes",
+ "fastrand 2.0.0",
+ "http 0.2.9",
+ "once_cell",
+ "regex-lite",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-sso"
 version = "1.12.0"
@@ -3581,7 +3605,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "strum_macros",
  "svg_fmt",
  "sync_wrapper",
- "sysinfo",
  "tenant_size_model",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",

Cargo.toml

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ async-stream = "0.3"
 async-trait = "0.1"
 aws-config = { version = "1.1.4", default-features = false, features=["rustls"] }
 aws-sdk-s3 = "1.14"
+aws-sdk-secretsmanager = { version = "1.14.0" }
 aws-sdk-iam = "1.15.0"
 aws-smithy-async = { version = "1.1.4", default-features = false, features=["rt-tokio"] }
 aws-smithy-types = "1.1.4"

control_plane/attachment_service/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ testing = []
 [dependencies]
 anyhow.workspace = true
 aws-config.workspace = true
+aws-sdk-secretsmanager.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
 camino.workspace = true
 clap.workspace = true

control_plane/attachment_service/src/heartbeater.rs

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ impl HeartbeaterTask {
                         .with_client_retries(
                             |client| async move { client.get_utilization().await },
                             &jwt_token,
-                            3,
+                            2,
                             3,
                             Duration::from_secs(1),
                             &cancel,

control_plane/attachment_service/src/main.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use attachment_service::http::make_router;
 use attachment_service::metrics::preinitialize_metrics;
 use attachment_service::persistence::Persistence;
 use attachment_service::service::{Config, Service, MAX_UNAVAILABLE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT};
+use aws_config::{BehaviorVersion, Region};
 use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
 use clap::Parser;
 use diesel::Connection;
@@ -54,31 +55,11 @@ struct Cli {
     #[arg(long)]
     database_url: Option<String>,
 
-    /// Flag to enable dev mode, which permits running without auth
-    #[arg(long, default_value = "false")]
-    dev: bool,
-
     /// Grace period before marking unresponsive pageserver offline
     #[arg(long)]
     max_unavailable_interval: Option<humantime::Duration>,
 }
 
-enum StrictMode {
-    /// In strict mode, we will require that all secrets are loaded, i.e. security features
-    /// may not be implicitly turned off by omitting secrets in the environment.
-    Strict,
-    /// In dev mode, secrets are optional, and omitting a particular secret will implicitly
-    /// disable the auth related to it (e.g. no pageserver jwt key -> send unauthenticated
-    /// requests, no public key -> don't authenticate incoming requests).
-    Dev,
-}
-
-impl Default for StrictMode {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::Strict
-    }
-}
-
 /// Secrets may either be provided on the command line (for testing), or loaded from AWS SecretManager: this
 /// type encapsulates the logic to decide which and do the loading.
 struct Secrets {
@@ -89,6 +70,13 @@ struct Secrets {
 }
 
 impl Secrets {
+    const DATABASE_URL_SECRET: &'static str = "rds-neon-storage-controller-url";
+    const PAGESERVER_JWT_TOKEN_SECRET: &'static str =
+        "neon-storage-controller-pageserver-jwt-token";
+    const CONTROL_PLANE_JWT_TOKEN_SECRET: &'static str =
+        "neon-storage-controller-control-plane-jwt-token";
+    const PUBLIC_KEY_SECRET: &'static str = "neon-storage-controller-public-key";
+
     const DATABASE_URL_ENV: &'static str = "DATABASE_URL";
     const PAGESERVER_JWT_TOKEN_ENV: &'static str = "PAGESERVER_JWT_TOKEN";
     const CONTROL_PLANE_JWT_TOKEN_ENV: &'static str = "CONTROL_PLANE_JWT_TOKEN";
@@ -99,41 +87,111 @@ impl Secrets {
     /// - Environment variables if DATABASE_URL is set.
     /// - AWS Secrets Manager secrets
     async fn load(args: &Cli) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        let Some(database_url) =
-            Self::load_secret(&args.database_url, Self::DATABASE_URL_ENV).await
-        else {
-            anyhow::bail!(
-                "Database URL is not set (set `--database-url`, or `DATABASE_URL` environment)"
-            )
-        };
-
-        let public_key = match Self::load_secret(&args.public_key, Self::PUBLIC_KEY_ENV).await {
-            Some(v) => Some(JwtAuth::from_key(v).context("Loading public key")?),
-            None => None,
-        };
-
-        let this = Self {
-            database_url,
-            public_key,
-            jwt_token: Self::load_secret(&args.jwt_token, Self::PAGESERVER_JWT_TOKEN_ENV).await,
-            control_plane_jwt_token: Self::load_secret(
-                &args.control_plane_jwt_token,
-                Self::CONTROL_PLANE_JWT_TOKEN_ENV,
-            )
-            .await,
-        };
-
-        Ok(this)
+        match &args.database_url {
+            Some(url) => Self::load_cli(url, args),
+            None => match std::env::var(Self::DATABASE_URL_ENV) {
+                Ok(database_url) => Self::load_env(database_url),
+                Err(_) => Self::load_aws_sm().await,
+            },
+        }
     }
 
-    async fn load_secret(cli: &Option<String>, env_name: &str) -> Option<String> {
-        if let Some(v) = cli {
-            Some(v.clone())
-        } else if let Ok(v) = std::env::var(env_name) {
-            Some(v)
-        } else {
-            None
+    fn load_env(database_url: String) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let public_key = match std::env::var(Self::PUBLIC_KEY_ENV) {
+            Ok(public_key) => Some(JwtAuth::from_key(public_key).context("Loading public key")?),
+            Err(_) => None,
+        };
+        Ok(Self {
+            database_url,
+            public_key,
+            jwt_token: std::env::var(Self::PAGESERVER_JWT_TOKEN_ENV).ok(),
+            control_plane_jwt_token: std::env::var(Self::CONTROL_PLANE_JWT_TOKEN_ENV).ok(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn load_aws_sm() -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let Ok(region) = std::env::var("AWS_REGION") else {
+            anyhow::bail!("AWS_REGION is not set, cannot load secrets automatically: either set this, or use CLI args to supply secrets");
+        };
+        let config = aws_config::defaults(BehaviorVersion::v2023_11_09())
+            .region(Region::new(region.clone()))
+            .load()
+            .await;
+
+        let asm = aws_sdk_secretsmanager::Client::new(&config);
+
+        let Some(database_url) = asm
+            .get_secret_value()
+            .secret_id(Self::DATABASE_URL_SECRET)
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .secret_string()
+            .map(str::to_string)
+        else {
+            anyhow::bail!(
+                "Database URL secret not found at {region}/{}",
+                Self::DATABASE_URL_SECRET
+            )
+        };
+
+        let jwt_token = asm
+            .get_secret_value()
+            .secret_id(Self::PAGESERVER_JWT_TOKEN_SECRET)
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .secret_string()
+            .map(str::to_string);
+        if jwt_token.is_none() {
+            tracing::warn!("No pageserver JWT token set: this will only work if authentication is disabled on the pageserver");
         }
+
+        let control_plane_jwt_token = asm
+            .get_secret_value()
+            .secret_id(Self::CONTROL_PLANE_JWT_TOKEN_SECRET)
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .secret_string()
+            .map(str::to_string);
+        if jwt_token.is_none() {
+            tracing::warn!("No control plane JWT token set: this will only work if authentication is disabled on the pageserver");
+        }
+
+        let public_key = asm
+            .get_secret_value()
+            .secret_id(Self::PUBLIC_KEY_SECRET)
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .secret_string()
+            .map(str::to_string);
+        let public_key = match public_key {
+            Some(key) => Some(JwtAuth::from_key(key)?),
+            None => {
+                tracing::warn!(
+                    "No public key set: inccoming HTTP requests will not be authenticated"
+                );
+                None
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            database_url,
+            public_key,
+            jwt_token,
+            control_plane_jwt_token,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn load_cli(database_url: &str, args: &Cli) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let public_key = match &args.public_key {
+            None => None,
+            Some(key) => Some(JwtAuth::from_key(key.clone()).context("Loading public key")?),
+        };
+        Ok(Self {
+            database_url: database_url.to_owned(),
+            public_key,
+            jwt_token: args.jwt_token.clone(),
+            control_plane_jwt_token: args.control_plane_jwt_token.clone(),
+        })
     }
 }
 
@@ -189,42 +247,8 @@ async fn async_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         args.listen
     );
 
-    let strict_mode = if args.dev {
-        StrictMode::Dev
-    } else {
-        StrictMode::Strict
-    };
-
     let secrets = Secrets::load(&args).await?;
 
-    // Validate required secrets and arguments are provided in strict mode
-    match strict_mode {
-        StrictMode::Strict
-            if (secrets.public_key.is_none()
-                || secrets.jwt_token.is_none()
-                || secrets.control_plane_jwt_token.is_none()) =>
-        {
-            // Production systems should always have secrets configured: if public_key was not set
-            // then we would implicitly disable auth.
-            anyhow::bail!(
-                    "Insecure config!  One or more secrets is not set.  This is only permitted in `--dev` mode"
-                );
-        }
-        StrictMode::Strict if args.compute_hook_url.is_none() => {
-            // Production systems should always have a compute hook set, to prevent falling
-            // back to trying to use neon_local.
-            anyhow::bail!(
-                "`--compute-hook-url` is not set: this is only permitted in `--dev` mode"
-            );
-        }
-        StrictMode::Strict => {
-            tracing::info!("Starting in strict mode: configuration is OK.")
-        }
-        StrictMode::Dev => {
-            tracing::warn!("Starting in dev mode: this may be an insecure configuration.")
-        }
-    }
-
     let config = Config {
         jwt_token: secrets.jwt_token,
         control_plane_jwt_token: secrets.control_plane_jwt_token,

control_plane/attachment_service/src/service.rs

@@ -1523,8 +1523,6 @@ impl Service {
         &self,
         create_req: TenantCreateRequest,
     ) -> Result<TenantCreateResponse, ApiError> {
-        let tenant_id = create_req.new_tenant_id.tenant_id;
-
         // Exclude any concurrent attempts to create/access the same tenant ID
         let _tenant_lock = self
             .tenant_op_locks
@@ -1533,12 +1531,7 @@ impl Service {
 
         let (response, waiters) = self.do_tenant_create(create_req).await?;
 
-        if let Err(e) = self.await_waiters(waiters, SHORT_RECONCILE_TIMEOUT).await {
-            // Avoid deadlock: reconcile may fail while notifying compute, if the cloud control plane refuses to
-            // accept compute notifications while it is in the process of creating.  Reconciliation will
-            // be retried in the background.
-            tracing::warn!(%tenant_id, "Reconcile not done yet while creating tenant ({e})");
-        }
+        self.await_waiters(waiters, SHORT_RECONCILE_TIMEOUT).await?;
         Ok(response)
     }
 
@@ -1617,25 +1610,13 @@ impl Service {
                 splitting: SplitState::default(),
             })
             .collect();
-
-        match self
-            .persistence
+        self.persistence
             .insert_tenant_shards(persist_tenant_shards)
             .await
-        {
-            Ok(_) => {}
-            Err(DatabaseError::Query(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(
-                DatabaseErrorKind::UniqueViolation,
-                _,
-            ))) => {
-                // Unique key violation: this is probably a retry.  Because the shard count is part of the unique key,
-                // if we see a unique key violation it means that the creation request's shard count matches the previous
-                // creation's shard count.
-                tracing::info!("Tenant shards already present in database, proceeding with idempotent creation...");
-            }
-            // Any other database error is unexpected and a bug.
-            Err(e) => return Err(ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::anyhow!(e))),
-        };
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                // TODO: distinguish primary key constraint (idempotent, OK), from other errors
+                ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::anyhow!(e))
+            })?;
 
         let (waiters, response_shards) = {
             let mut locked = self.inner.write().unwrap();

control_plane/src/background_process.rs

@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ where
     //      is in state 'taken' but the thread that would unlock it is
     //      not there.
     //   2. A rust object that represented some external resource in the
-    //      parent now got implicitly copied by the fork, even though
+    //      parent now got implicitly copied by the the fork, even though
     //      the object's type is not `Copy`. The parent program may use
     //      non-copyability as way to enforce unique ownership of an
     //      external resource in the typesystem. The fork breaks that

control_plane/src/endpoint.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 //!
 //! The endpoint is managed by the `compute_ctl` binary. When an endpoint is
 //! started, we launch `compute_ctl` It synchronizes the safekeepers, downloads
-//! the basebackup from the pageserver to initialize the data directory, and
+//! the basebackup from the pageserver to initialize the the data directory, and
 //! finally launches the PostgreSQL process. It watches the PostgreSQL process
 //! until it exits.
 //!

control_plane/src/storage_controller.rs

@@ -279,7 +279,6 @@ impl StorageController {
             &self.listen,
             "-p",
             self.path.as_ref(),
-            "--dev",
             "--database-url",
             &database_url,
             "--max-unavailable-interval",

libs/metrics/src/hll.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ macro_rules! register_hll {
     }};
 
     ($N:literal, $NAME:expr, $HELP:expr $(,)?) => {{
-        $crate::register_hll!($N, $crate::opts!($NAME, $HELP))
+        $crate::register_hll!($N, $crate::opts!($NAME, $HELP), $LABELS_NAMES)
     }};
 }
 

libs/postgres_ffi/wal_craft/src/bin/wal_craft.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::*;
 use clap::{value_parser, Arg, ArgMatches, Command};
-use postgres::Client;
 use std::{path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};
 use wal_craft::*;
 
@@ -9,8 +8,8 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
         .init();
     let arg_matches = cli().get_matches();
 
-    let wal_craft = |arg_matches: &ArgMatches, client: &mut Client| {
-        let intermediate_lsns = match arg_matches
+    let wal_craft = |arg_matches: &ArgMatches, client| {
+        let (intermediate_lsns, end_of_wal_lsn) = match arg_matches
             .get_one::<String>("type")
             .map(|s| s.as_str())
             .context("'type' is required")?
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
             LastWalRecordCrossingSegment::NAME => LastWalRecordCrossingSegment::craft(client)?,
             a => panic!("Unknown --type argument: {a}"),
         };
-        let end_of_wal_lsn = client.pg_current_wal_insert_lsn()?;
         for lsn in intermediate_lsns {
             println!("intermediate_lsn = {lsn}");
         }

libs/postgres_ffi/wal_craft/src/lib.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use postgres::types::PgLsn;
 use postgres::Client;
 use postgres_ffi::{WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE, XLOG_BLCKSZ};
 use postgres_ffi::{XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_RECORD, XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_SHORT_PHD};
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::Command;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
@@ -231,52 +232,59 @@ pub fn ensure_server_config(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow
 pub trait Crafter {
     const NAME: &'static str;
 
-    /// Generates WAL using the client `client`. Returns a vector of some valid
-    /// "interesting" intermediate LSNs which one may start reading from.
-    /// test_end_of_wal uses this to check various starting points.
-    ///
-    /// Note that postgres is generally keen about writing some WAL. While we
-    /// try to disable it (autovacuum, big wal_writer_delay, etc) it is always
-    /// possible, e.g. xl_running_xacts are dumped each 15s. So checks about
-    /// stable WAL end would be flaky unless postgres is shut down. For this
-    /// reason returning potential end of WAL here is pointless. Most of the
-    /// time this doesn't happen though, so it is reasonable to create needed
-    /// WAL structure and immediately kill postgres like test_end_of_wal does.
-    fn craft(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<PgLsn>>;
+    /// Generates WAL using the client `client`. Returns a pair of:
+    /// * A vector of some valid "interesting" intermediate LSNs which one may start reading from.
+    ///   May include or exclude Lsn(0) and the end-of-wal.
+    /// * The expected end-of-wal LSN.
+    fn craft(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<PgLsn>, PgLsn)>;
 }
 
-/// Wraps some WAL craft function, providing current LSN to it before the
-/// insertion and flushing WAL afterwards. Also pushes initial LSN to the
-/// result.
 fn craft_internal<C: postgres::GenericClient>(
     client: &mut C,
-    f: impl Fn(&mut C, PgLsn) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<PgLsn>>,
-) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<PgLsn>> {
+    f: impl Fn(&mut C, PgLsn) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<PgLsn>, Option<PgLsn>)>,
+) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<PgLsn>, PgLsn)> {
     ensure_server_config(client)?;
 
     let initial_lsn = client.pg_current_wal_insert_lsn()?;
     info!("LSN initial = {}", initial_lsn);
 
-    let mut intermediate_lsns = f(client, initial_lsn)?;
+    let (mut intermediate_lsns, last_lsn) = f(client, initial_lsn)?;
+    let last_lsn = match last_lsn {
+        None => client.pg_current_wal_insert_lsn()?,
+        Some(last_lsn) => {
+            let insert_lsn = client.pg_current_wal_insert_lsn()?;
+            match last_lsn.cmp(&insert_lsn) {
+                Ordering::Less => bail!(
+                    "Some records were inserted after the crafted WAL: {} vs {}",
+                    last_lsn,
+                    insert_lsn
+                ),
+                Ordering::Equal => last_lsn,
+                Ordering::Greater => bail!("Reported LSN is greater than insert_lsn"),
+            }
+        }
+    };
     if !intermediate_lsns.starts_with(&[initial_lsn]) {
         intermediate_lsns.insert(0, initial_lsn);
     }
 
     // Some records may be not flushed, e.g. non-transactional logical messages.
-    //
-    // Note: this is broken if pg_current_wal_insert_lsn is at page boundary
-    // because pg_current_wal_insert_lsn skips page headers.
     client.execute("select neon_xlogflush(pg_current_wal_insert_lsn())", &[])?;
-    Ok(intermediate_lsns)
+    match last_lsn.cmp(&client.pg_current_wal_flush_lsn()?) {
+        Ordering::Less => bail!("Some records were flushed after the crafted WAL"),
+        Ordering::Equal => {}
+        Ordering::Greater => bail!("Reported LSN is greater than flush_lsn"),
+    }
+    Ok((intermediate_lsns, last_lsn))
 }
 
 pub struct Simple;
 impl Crafter for Simple {
     const NAME: &'static str = "simple";
-    fn craft(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<PgLsn>> {
+    fn craft(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<PgLsn>, PgLsn)> {
         craft_internal(client, |client, _| {
             client.execute("CREATE table t(x int)", &[])?;
-            Ok(Vec::new())
+            Ok((Vec::new(), None))
         })
     }
 }
@@ -284,36 +292,29 @@ impl Crafter for Simple {
 pub struct LastWalRecordXlogSwitch;
 impl Crafter for LastWalRecordXlogSwitch {
     const NAME: &'static str = "last_wal_record_xlog_switch";
-    fn craft(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<PgLsn>> {
-        // Do not use craft_internal because here we end up with flush_lsn exactly on
+    fn craft(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<PgLsn>, PgLsn)> {
+        // Do not use generate_internal because here we end up with flush_lsn exactly on
         // the segment boundary and insert_lsn after the initial page header, which is unusual.
         ensure_server_config(client)?;
 
         client.execute("CREATE table t(x int)", &[])?;
         let before_xlog_switch = client.pg_current_wal_insert_lsn()?;
-        // pg_switch_wal returns end of last record of the switched segment,
-        // i.e. end of SWITCH itself.
-        let xlog_switch_record_end: PgLsn = client.query_one("SELECT pg_switch_wal()", &[])?.get(0);
-        let before_xlog_switch_u64 = u64::from(before_xlog_switch);
-        let next_segment = PgLsn::from(
-            before_xlog_switch_u64 - (before_xlog_switch_u64 % WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE as u64)
-                + WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE as u64,
-        );
+        let after_xlog_switch: PgLsn = client.query_one("SELECT pg_switch_wal()", &[])?.get(0);
+        let next_segment = PgLsn::from(0x0200_0000);
         ensure!(
-            xlog_switch_record_end <= next_segment,
-            "XLOG_SWITCH record ended after the expected segment boundary: {} > {}",
-            xlog_switch_record_end,
+            after_xlog_switch <= next_segment,
+            "XLOG_SWITCH message ended after the expected segment boundary: {} > {}",
+            after_xlog_switch,
             next_segment
         );
-        Ok(vec![before_xlog_switch, xlog_switch_record_end])
+        Ok((vec![before_xlog_switch, after_xlog_switch], next_segment))
     }
 }
 
 pub struct LastWalRecordXlogSwitchEndsOnPageBoundary;
-/// Craft xlog SWITCH record ending at page boundary.
 impl Crafter for LastWalRecordXlogSwitchEndsOnPageBoundary {
     const NAME: &'static str = "last_wal_record_xlog_switch_ends_on_page_boundary";
-    fn craft(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<PgLsn>> {
+    fn craft(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<PgLsn>, PgLsn)> {
         // Do not use generate_internal because here we end up with flush_lsn exactly on
         // the segment boundary and insert_lsn after the initial page header, which is unusual.
         ensure_server_config(client)?;
@@ -360,29 +361,28 @@ impl Crafter for LastWalRecordXlogSwitchEndsOnPageBoundary {
 
         // Emit the XLOG_SWITCH
         let before_xlog_switch = client.pg_current_wal_insert_lsn()?;
-        let xlog_switch_record_end: PgLsn = client.query_one("SELECT pg_switch_wal()", &[])?.get(0);
+        let after_xlog_switch: PgLsn = client.query_one("SELECT pg_switch_wal()", &[])?.get(0);
         let next_segment = PgLsn::from(0x0200_0000);
         ensure!(
-            xlog_switch_record_end < next_segment,
-            "XLOG_SWITCH record ended on or after the expected segment boundary: {} > {}",
-            xlog_switch_record_end,
+            after_xlog_switch < next_segment,
+            "XLOG_SWITCH message ended on or after the expected segment boundary: {} > {}",
+            after_xlog_switch,
             next_segment
         );
         ensure!(
-            u64::from(xlog_switch_record_end) as usize % XLOG_BLCKSZ == XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_SHORT_PHD,
+            u64::from(after_xlog_switch) as usize % XLOG_BLCKSZ == XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_SHORT_PHD,
             "XLOG_SWITCH message ended not on page boundary: {}, offset = {}",
-            xlog_switch_record_end,
-            u64::from(xlog_switch_record_end) as usize % XLOG_BLCKSZ
+            after_xlog_switch,
+            u64::from(after_xlog_switch) as usize % XLOG_BLCKSZ
         );
-        Ok(vec![before_xlog_switch, xlog_switch_record_end])
+        Ok((vec![before_xlog_switch, after_xlog_switch], next_segment))
     }
 }
 
-/// Write ~16MB logical message; it should cross WAL segment.
-fn craft_seg_size_logical_message(
+fn craft_single_logical_message(
     client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient,
     transactional: bool,
-) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<PgLsn>> {
+) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<PgLsn>, PgLsn)> {
     craft_internal(client, |client, initial_lsn| {
         ensure!(
             initial_lsn < PgLsn::from(0x0200_0000 - 1024 * 1024),
@@ -405,24 +405,34 @@ fn craft_seg_size_logical_message(
             "Logical message crossed two segments"
         );
 
-        Ok(vec![message_lsn])
+        if transactional {
+            // Transactional logical messages are part of a transaction, so the one above is
+            // followed by a small COMMIT record.
+
+            let after_message_lsn = client.pg_current_wal_insert_lsn()?;
+            ensure!(
+                message_lsn < after_message_lsn,
+                "No record found after the emitted message"
+            );
+            Ok((vec![message_lsn], Some(after_message_lsn)))
+        } else {
+            Ok((Vec::new(), Some(message_lsn)))
+        }
     })
 }
 
 pub struct WalRecordCrossingSegmentFollowedBySmallOne;
 impl Crafter for WalRecordCrossingSegmentFollowedBySmallOne {
     const NAME: &'static str = "wal_record_crossing_segment_followed_by_small_one";
-    fn craft(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<PgLsn>> {
-        // Transactional message crossing WAL segment will be followed by small
-        // commit record.
-        craft_seg_size_logical_message(client, true)
+    fn craft(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<PgLsn>, PgLsn)> {
+        craft_single_logical_message(client, true)
     }
 }
 
 pub struct LastWalRecordCrossingSegment;
 impl Crafter for LastWalRecordCrossingSegment {
     const NAME: &'static str = "last_wal_record_crossing_segment";
-    fn craft(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<PgLsn>> {
-        craft_seg_size_logical_message(client, false)
+    fn craft(client: &mut impl postgres::GenericClient) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<PgLsn>, PgLsn)> {
+        craft_single_logical_message(client, false)
     }
 }

libs/postgres_ffi/wal_craft/src/xlog_utils_test.rs

@@ -11,15 +11,13 @@ use utils::const_assert;
 use utils::lsn::Lsn;
 
 fn init_logging() {
-    let _ = env_logger::Builder::from_env(env_logger::Env::default().default_filter_or(format!(
-        "crate=info,postgres_ffi::{PG_MAJORVERSION}::xlog_utils=trace"
-    )))
+    let _ = env_logger::Builder::from_env(env_logger::Env::default().default_filter_or(
+        format!("crate=info,postgres_ffi::{PG_MAJORVERSION}::xlog_utils=trace"),
+    ))
     .is_test(true)
     .try_init();
 }
 
-/// Test that find_end_of_wal returns the same results as pg_dump on various
-/// WALs created by Crafter.
 fn test_end_of_wal<C: crate::Crafter>(test_name: &str) {
     use crate::*;
 
@@ -40,13 +38,13 @@ fn test_end_of_wal<C: crate::Crafter>(test_name: &str) {
     }
     cfg.initdb().unwrap();
     let srv = cfg.start_server().unwrap();
-    let intermediate_lsns = C::craft(&mut srv.connect_with_timeout().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    let (intermediate_lsns, expected_end_of_wal_partial) =
+        C::craft(&mut srv.connect_with_timeout().unwrap()).unwrap();
     let intermediate_lsns: Vec<Lsn> = intermediate_lsns
         .iter()
         .map(|&lsn| u64::from(lsn).into())
         .collect();
-    // Kill postgres. Note that it might have inserted to WAL something after
-    // 'craft' did its job.
+    let expected_end_of_wal: Lsn = u64::from(expected_end_of_wal_partial).into();
     srv.kill();
 
     // Check find_end_of_wal on the initial WAL
@@ -58,7 +56,7 @@ fn test_end_of_wal<C: crate::Crafter>(test_name: &str) {
         .filter(|fname| IsXLogFileName(fname))
         .max()
         .unwrap();
-    let expected_end_of_wal = find_pg_waldump_end_of_wal(&cfg, &last_segment);
+    check_pg_waldump_end_of_wal(&cfg, &last_segment, expected_end_of_wal);
     for start_lsn in intermediate_lsns
         .iter()
         .chain(std::iter::once(&expected_end_of_wal))
@@ -93,7 +91,11 @@ fn test_end_of_wal<C: crate::Crafter>(test_name: &str) {
     }
 }
 
-fn find_pg_waldump_end_of_wal(cfg: &crate::Conf, last_segment: &str) -> Lsn {
+fn check_pg_waldump_end_of_wal(
+    cfg: &crate::Conf,
+    last_segment: &str,
+    expected_end_of_wal: Lsn,
+) {
     // Get the actual end of WAL by pg_waldump
     let waldump_output = cfg
         .pg_waldump("000000010000000000000001", last_segment)
@@ -111,8 +113,11 @@ fn find_pg_waldump_end_of_wal(cfg: &crate::Conf, last_segment: &str) -> Lsn {
         }
     };
     let waldump_wal_end = Lsn::from_str(caps.get(1).unwrap().as_str()).unwrap();
-    info!("waldump erred on {}", waldump_wal_end);
-    waldump_wal_end
+    info!(
+        "waldump erred on {}, expected wal end at {}",
+        waldump_wal_end, expected_end_of_wal
+    );
+    assert_eq!(waldump_wal_end, expected_end_of_wal);
 }
 
 fn check_end_of_wal(
@@ -205,9 +210,9 @@ pub fn test_update_next_xid() {
 #[test]
 pub fn test_encode_logical_message() {
     let expected = [
-        64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 170, 34, 166, 227, 255, 38,
-        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 112, 114, 101, 102,
-        105, 120, 0, 109, 101, 115, 115, 97, 103, 101,
+        64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 170, 34, 166, 227, 255,
+        38, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 112, 114,
+        101, 102, 105, 120, 0, 109, 101, 115, 115, 97, 103, 101,
     ];
     let actual = encode_logical_message("prefix", "message");
     assert_eq!(expected, actual[..]);

libs/tenant_size_model/tests/tests.rs

@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ fn scenario_4() {
     //
     // This is in total 5000 + 1000 + 5000 + 1000 = 12000
     //
-    // (If we used the method from the previous scenario, and
+    // (If we used the the method from the previous scenario, and
     // kept only snapshot at the branch point, we'd need to keep
     // all the WAL between 10000-18000 on the main branch, so
     // the total size would be 5000 + 1000 + 8000 = 14000. The

libs/vm_monitor/src/runner.rs

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     /// should be removed once we have a better solution there.
     sys_buffer_bytes: u64,
 
-    /// Minimum fraction of total system memory reserved *before* the cgroup threshold; in
+    /// Minimum fraction of total system memory reserved *before* the the cgroup threshold; in
     /// other words, providing a ceiling for the highest value of the threshold by enforcing that
     /// there's at least `cgroup_min_overhead_fraction` of the total memory remaining beyond the
     /// threshold.

pageserver/Cargo.toml

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ signal-hook.workspace = true
 smallvec = { workspace = true, features = ["write"] }
 svg_fmt.workspace = true
 sync_wrapper.workspace = true
-sysinfo.workspace = true
 tokio-tar.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["process", "sync", "fs", "rt", "io-util", "time"] }

pageserver/src/bin/pageserver.rs

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ use metrics::launch_timestamp::{set_launch_timestamp_metric, LaunchTimestamp};
 use pageserver::control_plane_client::ControlPlaneClient;
 use pageserver::disk_usage_eviction_task::{self, launch_disk_usage_global_eviction_task};
 use pageserver::metrics::{STARTUP_DURATION, STARTUP_IS_LOADING};
-use pageserver::task_mgr::WALRECEIVER_RUNTIME;
 use pageserver::tenant::{secondary, TenantSharedResources};
 use remote_storage::GenericRemoteStorage;
+use tokio::signal::unix::SignalKind;
 use tokio::time::Instant;
 use tracing::*;
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use pageserver::{
     deletion_queue::DeletionQueue,
     http, page_cache, page_service, task_mgr,
     task_mgr::TaskKind,
-    task_mgr::{BACKGROUND_RUNTIME, COMPUTE_REQUEST_RUNTIME, MGMT_REQUEST_RUNTIME},
+    task_mgr::THE_RUNTIME,
     tenant::mgr,
     virtual_file,
 };
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ fn start_pageserver(
 
     // Launch broker client
     // The storage_broker::connect call needs to happen inside a tokio runtime thread.
-    let broker_client = WALRECEIVER_RUNTIME
+    let broker_client = THE_RUNTIME
         .block_on(async {
             // Note: we do not attempt connecting here (but validate endpoints sanity).
             storage_broker::connect(conf.broker_endpoint.clone(), conf.broker_keepalive_interval)
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ fn start_pageserver(
         conf,
     );
     if let Some(deletion_workers) = deletion_workers {
-        deletion_workers.spawn_with(BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle());
+        deletion_workers.spawn_with(THE_RUNTIME.handle());
     }
 
     // Up to this point no significant I/O has been done: this should have been fast.  Record
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ fn start_pageserver(
 
     // Scan the local 'tenants/' directory and start loading the tenants
     let deletion_queue_client = deletion_queue.new_client();
-    let tenant_manager = BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.block_on(mgr::init_tenant_mgr(
+    let tenant_manager = THE_RUNTIME.block_on(mgr::init_tenant_mgr(
         conf,
         TenantSharedResources {
             broker_client: broker_client.clone(),
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ fn start_pageserver(
     ))?;
     let tenant_manager = Arc::new(tenant_manager);
 
-    BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.spawn({
+    THE_RUNTIME.spawn({
         let shutdown_pageserver = shutdown_pageserver.clone();
         let drive_init = async move {
             // NOTE: unlike many futures in pageserver, this one is cancellation-safe
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ fn start_pageserver(
     // Start up the service to handle HTTP mgmt API request. We created the
     // listener earlier already.
     {
-        let _rt_guard = MGMT_REQUEST_RUNTIME.enter();
+        let _rt_guard = THE_RUNTIME.enter();
 
         let router_state = Arc::new(
             http::routes::State::new(
@@ -569,7 +569,6 @@ fn start_pageserver(
             .with_graceful_shutdown(task_mgr::shutdown_watcher());
 
         task_mgr::spawn(
-            MGMT_REQUEST_RUNTIME.handle(),
             TaskKind::HttpEndpointListener,
             None,
             None,
@@ -594,43 +593,38 @@ fn start_pageserver(
         let local_disk_storage = conf.workdir.join("last_consumption_metrics.json");
 
         task_mgr::spawn(
-            crate::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
             TaskKind::MetricsCollection,
             None,
             None,
             "consumption metrics collection",
             true,
-            {
-                let tenant_manager = tenant_manager.clone();
-                async move {
-                    // first wait until background jobs are cleared to launch.
-                    //
-                    // this is because we only process active tenants and timelines, and the
-                    // Timeline::get_current_logical_size will spawn the logical size calculation,
-                    // which will not be rate-limited.
-                    let cancel = task_mgr::shutdown_token();
+            async move {
+                // first wait until background jobs are cleared to launch.
+                //
+                // this is because we only process active tenants and timelines, and the
+                // Timeline::get_current_logical_size will spawn the logical size calculation,
+                // which will not be rate-limited.
+                let cancel = task_mgr::shutdown_token();
 
-                    tokio::select! {
-                        _ = cancel.cancelled() => { return Ok(()); },
-                        _ = background_jobs_barrier.wait() => {}
-                    };
+                tokio::select! {
+                    _ = cancel.cancelled() => { return Ok(()); },
+                    _ = background_jobs_barrier.wait() => {}
+                };
 
-                    pageserver::consumption_metrics::collect_metrics(
-                        tenant_manager,
-                        metric_collection_endpoint,
-                        &conf.metric_collection_bucket,
-                        conf.metric_collection_interval,
-                        conf.cached_metric_collection_interval,
-                        conf.synthetic_size_calculation_interval,
-                        conf.id,
-                        local_disk_storage,
-                        cancel,
-                        metrics_ctx,
-                    )
-                    .instrument(info_span!("metrics_collection"))
-                    .await?;
-                    Ok(())
-                }
+                pageserver::consumption_metrics::collect_metrics(
+                    metric_collection_endpoint,
+                    &conf.metric_collection_bucket,
+                    conf.metric_collection_interval,
+                    conf.cached_metric_collection_interval,
+                    conf.synthetic_size_calculation_interval,
+                    conf.id,
+                    local_disk_storage,
+                    cancel,
+                    metrics_ctx,
+                )
+                .instrument(info_span!("metrics_collection"))
+                .await?;
+                Ok(())
             },
         );
     }
@@ -647,7 +641,6 @@ fn start_pageserver(
             DownloadBehavior::Error,
         );
         task_mgr::spawn(
-            COMPUTE_REQUEST_RUNTIME.handle(),
             TaskKind::LibpqEndpointListener,
             None,
             None,
@@ -671,42 +664,37 @@ fn start_pageserver(
     let mut shutdown_pageserver = Some(shutdown_pageserver.drop_guard());
 
     // All started up! Now just sit and wait for shutdown signal.
-    {
-        use signal_hook::consts::*;
-        let signal_handler = BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.spawn_blocking(move || {
-            let mut signals =
-                signal_hook::iterator::Signals::new([SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGQUIT]).unwrap();
-            return signals
-                .forever()
-                .next()
-                .expect("forever() never returns None unless explicitly closed");
-        });
-        let signal = BACKGROUND_RUNTIME
-            .block_on(signal_handler)
-            .expect("join error");
-        match signal {
-            SIGQUIT => {
-                info!("Got signal {signal}. Terminating in immediate shutdown mode",);
-                std::process::exit(111);
-            }
-            SIGINT | SIGTERM => {
-                info!("Got signal {signal}. Terminating gracefully in fast shutdown mode",);
 
-                // This cancels the `shutdown_pageserver` cancellation tree.
-                // Right now that tree doesn't reach very far, and `task_mgr` is used instead.
-                // The plan is to change that over time.
-                shutdown_pageserver.take();
-                let bg_remote_storage = remote_storage.clone();
-                let bg_deletion_queue = deletion_queue.clone();
-                BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.block_on(pageserver::shutdown_pageserver(
-                    &tenant_manager,
-                    bg_remote_storage.map(|_| bg_deletion_queue),
-                    0,
-                ));
-                unreachable!()
-            }
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        }
+    {
+        THE_RUNTIME.block_on(async move {
+            let mut sigint = tokio::signal::unix::signal(SignalKind::interrupt()).unwrap();
+            let mut sigterm = tokio::signal::unix::signal(SignalKind::terminate()).unwrap();
+            let mut sigquit = tokio::signal::unix::signal(SignalKind::quit()).unwrap();
+            let signal = tokio::select! {
+                _ = sigquit.recv() => {
+                    info!("Got signal SIGQUIT. Terminating in immediate shutdown mode",);
+                    std::process::exit(111);
+                }
+                _ = sigint.recv() => { "SIGINT" },
+                _ = sigterm.recv() => { "SIGTERM" },
+            };
+
+            info!("Got signal {signal}. Terminating gracefully in fast shutdown mode",);
+
+            // This cancels the `shutdown_pageserver` cancellation tree.
+            // Right now that tree doesn't reach very far, and `task_mgr` is used instead.
+            // The plan is to change that over time.
+            shutdown_pageserver.take();
+            let bg_remote_storage = remote_storage.clone();
+            let bg_deletion_queue = deletion_queue.clone();
+            pageserver::shutdown_pageserver(
+                &tenant_manager,
+                bg_remote_storage.map(|_| bg_deletion_queue),
+                0,
+            )
+            .await;
+            unreachable!()
+        })
     }
 }
 

pageserver/src/config.rs

@@ -95,8 +95,6 @@ pub mod defaults {
 
     pub const DEFAULT_VALIDATE_VECTORED_GET: bool = true;
 
-    pub const DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL_BYTES_PER_MEMORY_KB: usize = 0;
-
     ///
     /// Default built-in configuration file.
     ///
@@ -158,8 +156,6 @@ pub mod defaults {
 #heatmap_upload_concurrency = {DEFAULT_HEATMAP_UPLOAD_CONCURRENCY}
 #secondary_download_concurrency = {DEFAULT_SECONDARY_DOWNLOAD_CONCURRENCY}
 
-#ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb = {DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL_BYTES_PER_MEMORY_KB}
-
 [remote_storage]
 
 "#
@@ -283,13 +279,6 @@ pub struct PageServerConf {
     pub max_vectored_read_bytes: MaxVectoredReadBytes,
 
     pub validate_vectored_get: bool,
-
-    /// How many bytes of ephemeral layer content will we allow per kilobyte of RAM.  When this
-    /// is exceeded, we start proactively closing ephemeral layers to limit the total amount
-    /// of ephemeral data.
-    ///
-    /// Setting this to zero disables limits on total ephemeral layer size.
-    pub ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb: usize,
 }
 
 /// We do not want to store this in a PageServerConf because the latter may be logged
@@ -411,8 +400,6 @@ struct PageServerConfigBuilder {
     max_vectored_read_bytes: BuilderValue<MaxVectoredReadBytes>,
 
     validate_vectored_get: BuilderValue<bool>,
-
-    ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb: BuilderValue<usize>,
 }
 
 impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
@@ -499,7 +486,6 @@ impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
                 NonZeroUsize::new(DEFAULT_MAX_VECTORED_READ_BYTES).unwrap(),
             )),
             validate_vectored_get: Set(DEFAULT_VALIDATE_VECTORED_GET),
-            ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb: Set(DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL_BYTES_PER_MEMORY_KB),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -679,10 +665,6 @@ impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
         self.validate_vectored_get = BuilderValue::Set(value);
     }
 
-    pub fn get_ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb(&mut self, value: usize) {
-        self.ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb = BuilderValue::Set(value);
-    }
-
     pub fn build(self) -> anyhow::Result<PageServerConf> {
         let default = Self::default_values();
 
@@ -738,7 +720,6 @@ impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
                 get_vectored_impl,
                 max_vectored_read_bytes,
                 validate_vectored_get,
-                ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb,
             }
             CUSTOM LOGIC
             {
@@ -1029,9 +1010,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
                 "validate_vectored_get" => {
                     builder.get_validate_vectored_get(parse_toml_bool("validate_vectored_get", item)?)
                 }
-                "ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb" => {
-                    builder.get_ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb(parse_toml_u64("ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb", item)? as usize)
-                }
                 _ => bail!("unrecognized pageserver option '{key}'"),
             }
         }
@@ -1113,7 +1091,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
                     .expect("Invalid default constant"),
             ),
             validate_vectored_get: defaults::DEFAULT_VALIDATE_VECTORED_GET,
-            ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb: defaults::DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL_BYTES_PER_MEMORY_KB,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1351,7 +1328,6 @@ background_task_maximum_delay = '334 s'
                         .expect("Invalid default constant")
                 ),
                 validate_vectored_get: defaults::DEFAULT_VALIDATE_VECTORED_GET,
-                ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb: defaults::DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL_BYTES_PER_MEMORY_KB
             },
             "Correct defaults should be used when no config values are provided"
         );
@@ -1423,7 +1399,6 @@ background_task_maximum_delay = '334 s'
                         .expect("Invalid default constant")
                 ),
                 validate_vectored_get: defaults::DEFAULT_VALIDATE_VECTORED_GET,
-                ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb: defaults::DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL_BYTES_PER_MEMORY_KB
             },
             "Should be able to parse all basic config values correctly"
         );

pageserver/src/consumption_metrics.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 //! Periodically collect consumption metrics for all active tenants
 //! and push them to a HTTP endpoint.
 use crate::context::{DownloadBehavior, RequestContext};
-use crate::task_mgr::{self, TaskKind, BACKGROUND_RUNTIME};
+use crate::task_mgr::{self, TaskKind};
 use crate::tenant::tasks::BackgroundLoopKind;
-use crate::tenant::{
-    mgr::TenantManager, LogicalSizeCalculationCause, PageReconstructError, Tenant,
-};
+use crate::tenant::{mgr, LogicalSizeCalculationCause, PageReconstructError, Tenant};
 use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
 use consumption_metrics::EventType;
 use pageserver_api::models::TenantState;
@@ -43,7 +41,6 @@ type Cache = HashMap<MetricsKey, (EventType, u64)>;
 /// Main thread that serves metrics collection
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub async fn collect_metrics(
-    tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>,
     metric_collection_endpoint: &Url,
     metric_collection_bucket: &Option<RemoteStorageConfig>,
     metric_collection_interval: Duration,
@@ -64,25 +61,20 @@ pub async fn collect_metrics(
     let worker_ctx =
         ctx.detached_child(TaskKind::CalculateSyntheticSize, DownloadBehavior::Download);
     task_mgr::spawn(
-        BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
         TaskKind::CalculateSyntheticSize,
         None,
         None,
         "synthetic size calculation",
         false,
-        {
-            let tenant_manager = tenant_manager.clone();
-            async move {
-                calculate_synthetic_size_worker(
-                    tenant_manager,
-                    synthetic_size_calculation_interval,
-                    &cancel,
-                    &worker_ctx,
-                )
-                .instrument(info_span!("synthetic_size_worker"))
-                .await?;
-                Ok(())
-            }
+        async move {
+            calculate_synthetic_size_worker(
+                synthetic_size_calculation_interval,
+                &cancel,
+                &worker_ctx,
+            )
+            .instrument(info_span!("synthetic_size_worker"))
+            .await?;
+            Ok(())
         },
     );
 
@@ -123,7 +115,7 @@ pub async fn collect_metrics(
         let started_at = Instant::now();
 
         // these are point in time, with variable "now"
-        let metrics = metrics::collect_all_metrics(&tenant_manager, &cached_metrics, &ctx).await;
+        let metrics = metrics::collect_all_metrics(&cached_metrics, &ctx).await;
 
         let metrics = Arc::new(metrics);
 
@@ -278,7 +270,6 @@ async fn reschedule(
 
 /// Caclculate synthetic size for each active tenant
 async fn calculate_synthetic_size_worker(
-    tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>,
     synthetic_size_calculation_interval: Duration,
     cancel: &CancellationToken,
     ctx: &RequestContext,
@@ -291,7 +282,7 @@ async fn calculate_synthetic_size_worker(
     loop {
         let started_at = Instant::now();
 
-        let tenants = match tenant_manager.list_tenants() {
+        let tenants = match mgr::list_tenants().await {
             Ok(tenants) => tenants,
             Err(e) => {
                 warn!("cannot get tenant list: {e:#}");
@@ -310,14 +301,10 @@ async fn calculate_synthetic_size_worker(
                 continue;
             }
 
-            let Ok(tenant) = tenant_manager.get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id) else {
+            let Ok(tenant) = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_shard_id, true) else {
                 continue;
             };
 
-            if !tenant.is_active() {
-                continue;
-            }
-
             // there is never any reason to exit calculate_synthetic_size_worker following any
             // return value -- we don't need to care about shutdown because no tenant is found when
             // pageserver is shut down.
@@ -355,7 +342,9 @@ async fn calculate_and_log(tenant: &Tenant, cancel: &CancellationToken, ctx: &Re
     };
 
     // this error can be returned if timeline is shutting down, but it does not
-    // mean the synthetic size worker should terminate.
+    // mean the synthetic size worker should terminate. we do not need any checks
+    // in this function because `mgr::get_tenant` will error out after shutdown has
+    // progressed to shutting down tenants.
     let shutting_down = matches!(
         e.downcast_ref::<PageReconstructError>(),
         Some(PageReconstructError::Cancelled | PageReconstructError::AncestorStopping(_))

pageserver/src/consumption_metrics/metrics.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use crate::tenant::mgr::TenantManager;
 use crate::{context::RequestContext, tenant::timeline::logical_size::CurrentLogicalSize};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use consumption_metrics::EventType;
@@ -182,7 +181,6 @@ impl MetricsKey {
 }
 
 pub(super) async fn collect_all_metrics(
-    tenant_manager: &Arc<TenantManager>,
     cached_metrics: &Cache,
     ctx: &RequestContext,
 ) -> Vec<RawMetric> {
@@ -190,7 +188,7 @@ pub(super) async fn collect_all_metrics(
 
     let started_at = std::time::Instant::now();
 
-    let tenants = match tenant_manager.list_tenants() {
+    let tenants = match crate::tenant::mgr::list_tenants().await {
         Ok(tenants) => tenants,
         Err(err) => {
             tracing::error!("failed to list tenants: {:?}", err);
@@ -202,8 +200,7 @@ pub(super) async fn collect_all_metrics(
         if state != TenantState::Active || !id.is_zero() {
             None
         } else {
-            tenant_manager
-                .get_attached_tenant_shard(id)
+            crate::tenant::mgr::get_tenant(id, true)
                 .ok()
                 .map(|tenant| (id.tenant_id, tenant))
         }

pageserver/src/control_plane_client.rs

@@ -173,8 +173,6 @@ impl ControlPlaneGenerationsApi for ControlPlaneClient {
             register,
         };
 
-        fail::fail_point!("control-plane-client-re-attach");
-
         let response: ReAttachResponse = self.retry_http_forever(&re_attach_path, request).await?;
         tracing::info!(
             "Received re-attach response with {} tenants",
@@ -210,7 +208,7 @@ impl ControlPlaneGenerationsApi for ControlPlaneClient {
                 .collect(),
         };
 
-        fail::fail_point!("control-plane-client-validate");
+        crate::tenant::pausable_failpoint!("control-plane-client-validate");
 
         let response: ValidateResponse = self.retry_http_forever(&re_attach_path, request).await?;
 

pageserver/src/disk_usage_eviction_task.rs

@@ -59,8 +59,9 @@ use utils::{completion, id::TimelineId};
 use crate::{
     config::PageServerConf,
     metrics::disk_usage_based_eviction::METRICS,
-    task_mgr::{self, TaskKind, BACKGROUND_RUNTIME},
+    task_mgr::{self, TaskKind},
     tenant::{
+        self,
         mgr::TenantManager,
         remote_timeline_client::LayerFileMetadata,
         secondary::SecondaryTenant,
@@ -201,7 +202,6 @@ pub fn launch_disk_usage_global_eviction_task(
     info!("launching disk usage based eviction task");
 
     task_mgr::spawn(
-        BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
         TaskKind::DiskUsageEviction,
         None,
         None,
@@ -813,8 +813,8 @@ async fn collect_eviction_candidates(
     const LOG_DURATION_THRESHOLD: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(10);
 
     // get a snapshot of the list of tenants
-    let tenants = tenant_manager
-        .list_tenants()
+    let tenants = tenant::mgr::list_tenants()
+        .await
         .context("get list of tenants")?;
 
     // TODO: avoid listing every layer in every tenant: this loop can block the executor,
@@ -826,12 +826,8 @@ async fn collect_eviction_candidates(
         if cancel.is_cancelled() {
             return Ok(EvictionCandidates::Cancelled);
         }
-        let tenant = match tenant_manager.get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_id) {
-            Ok(tenant) if tenant.is_active() => tenant,
-            Ok(_) => {
-                debug!(tenant_id=%tenant_id.tenant_id, shard_id=%tenant_id.shard_slug(), "Tenant shard is not active");
-                continue;
-            }
+        let tenant = match tenant::mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, true) {
+            Ok(tenant) => tenant,
             Err(e) => {
                 // this can happen if tenant has lifecycle transition after we fetched it
                 debug!("failed to get tenant: {e:#}");

pageserver/src/http/openapi_spec.yml

@@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ paths:
                   format: hex
       responses:
         "201":
-          description: Timeline was created, or already existed with matching parameters
+          description: TimelineInfo
           content:
             application/json:
               schema:
@@ -1068,17 +1068,11 @@ paths:
               schema:
                 $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
         "409":
-          description: Timeline already exists, with different parameters.  Creation cannot proceed.
+          description: Timeline already exists, creation skipped
           content:
             application/json:
               schema:
                 $ref: "#/components/schemas/ConflictError"
-        "429":
-          description: A creation request was sent for the same Timeline Id while a creation was already in progress.  Back off and retry.
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
         "500":
           description: Generic operation error
           content:

pageserver/src/http/routes.rs

@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ use crate::task_mgr::TaskKind;
 use crate::tenant::config::{LocationConf, TenantConfOpt};
 use crate::tenant::mgr::GetActiveTenantError;
 use crate::tenant::mgr::{
-    GetTenantError, TenantManager, TenantMapError, TenantMapInsertError, TenantSlotError,
-    TenantSlotUpsertError, TenantStateError,
+    GetTenantError, SetNewTenantConfigError, TenantManager, TenantMapError, TenantMapInsertError,
+    TenantSlotError, TenantSlotUpsertError, TenantStateError,
 };
 use crate::tenant::mgr::{TenantSlot, UpsertLocationError};
 use crate::tenant::remote_timeline_client;
@@ -249,11 +249,16 @@ impl From<GetTenantError> for ApiError {
     fn from(tse: GetTenantError) -> ApiError {
         match tse {
             GetTenantError::NotFound(tid) => ApiError::NotFound(anyhow!("tenant {}", tid).into()),
+            GetTenantError::Broken(reason) => {
+                ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow!("tenant is broken: {}", reason))
+            }
             GetTenantError::NotActive(_) => {
                 // Why is this not `ApiError::NotFound`?
                 // Because we must be careful to never return 404 for a tenant if it does
                 // in fact exist locally. If we did, the caller could draw the conclusion
                 // that it can attach the tenant to another PS and we'd be in split-brain.
+                //
+                // (We can produce this variant only in `mgr::get_tenant(..., active=true)` calls).
                 ApiError::ResourceUnavailable("Tenant not yet active".into())
             }
             GetTenantError::MapState(e) => ApiError::ResourceUnavailable(format!("{e}").into()),
@@ -264,9 +269,6 @@ impl From<GetTenantError> for ApiError {
 impl From<GetActiveTenantError> for ApiError {
     fn from(e: GetActiveTenantError) -> ApiError {
         match e {
-            GetActiveTenantError::Broken(reason) => {
-                ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow!("tenant is broken: {}", reason))
-            }
             GetActiveTenantError::WillNotBecomeActive(_) => ApiError::Conflict(format!("{}", e)),
             GetActiveTenantError::Cancelled => ApiError::ShuttingDown,
             GetActiveTenantError::NotFound(gte) => gte.into(),
@@ -277,6 +279,19 @@ impl From<GetActiveTenantError> for ApiError {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<SetNewTenantConfigError> for ApiError {
+    fn from(e: SetNewTenantConfigError) -> ApiError {
+        match e {
+            SetNewTenantConfigError::GetTenant(tid) => {
+                ApiError::NotFound(anyhow!("tenant {}", tid).into())
+            }
+            e @ (SetNewTenantConfigError::Persist(_) | SetNewTenantConfigError::Other(_)) => {
+                ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::Error::new(e))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl From<crate::tenant::DeleteTimelineError> for ApiError {
     fn from(value: crate::tenant::DeleteTimelineError) -> Self {
         use crate::tenant::DeleteTimelineError::*;
@@ -480,7 +495,7 @@ async fn timeline_create_handler(
     async {
         let tenant = state
             .tenant_manager
-            .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)?;
+            .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id, false)?;
 
         tenant.wait_to_become_active(ACTIVE_TENANT_TIMEOUT).await?;
 
@@ -520,13 +535,10 @@ async fn timeline_create_handler(
                     HttpErrorBody::from_msg("Tenant shutting down".to_string()),
                 )
             }
-            Err(e @ tenant::CreateTimelineError::Conflict) => {
-                json_response(StatusCode::CONFLICT, HttpErrorBody::from_msg(e.to_string()))
-            }
-            Err(e @ tenant::CreateTimelineError::AlreadyCreating) => json_response(
-                StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
-                HttpErrorBody::from_msg(e.to_string()),
-            ),
+            Err(
+                e @ tenant::CreateTimelineError::Conflict
+                | e @ tenant::CreateTimelineError::AlreadyCreating,
+            ) => json_response(StatusCode::CONFLICT, HttpErrorBody::from_msg(e.to_string())),
             Err(tenant::CreateTimelineError::AncestorLsn(err)) => json_response(
                 StatusCode::NOT_ACCEPTABLE,
                 HttpErrorBody::from_msg(format!("{err:#}")),
@@ -569,7 +581,7 @@ async fn timeline_list_handler(
     let response_data = async {
         let tenant = state
             .tenant_manager
-            .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)?;
+            .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id, false)?;
 
         tenant.wait_to_become_active(ACTIVE_TENANT_TIMEOUT).await?;
 
@@ -607,7 +619,6 @@ async fn timeline_preserve_initdb_handler(
     let tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId = parse_request_param(&request, "tenant_shard_id")?;
     let timeline_id: TimelineId = parse_request_param(&request, "timeline_id")?;
     check_permission(&request, Some(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id))?;
-    let state = get_state(&request);
 
     // Part of the process for disaster recovery from safekeeper-stored WAL:
     // If we don't recover into a new timeline but want to keep the timeline ID,
@@ -615,9 +626,7 @@ async fn timeline_preserve_initdb_handler(
     // location where timeline recreation cand find it.
 
     async {
-        let tenant = state
-            .tenant_manager
-            .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)?;
+        let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_shard_id, false)?;
 
         let timeline = tenant
             .get_timeline(timeline_id, false)
@@ -659,7 +668,7 @@ async fn timeline_detail_handler(
     let timeline_info = async {
         let tenant = state
             .tenant_manager
-            .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)?;
+            .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id, false)?;
 
         tenant.wait_to_become_active(ACTIVE_TENANT_TIMEOUT).await?;
 
@@ -846,7 +855,7 @@ async fn timeline_delete_handler(
 
     let tenant = state
         .tenant_manager
-        .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)
+        .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id, false)
         .map_err(|e| {
             match e {
                 // GetTenantError has a built-in conversion to ApiError, but in this context we don't
@@ -964,11 +973,10 @@ async fn tenant_list_handler(
     _cancel: CancellationToken,
 ) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
     check_permission(&request, None)?;
-    let state = get_state(&request);
 
-    let response_data = state
-        .tenant_manager
-        .list_tenants()
+    let response_data = mgr::list_tenants()
+        .instrument(info_span!("tenant_list"))
+        .await
         .map_err(|_| {
             ApiError::ResourceUnavailable("Tenant map is initializing or shutting down".into())
         })?
@@ -991,12 +999,9 @@ async fn tenant_status(
 ) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
     let tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId = parse_request_param(&request, "tenant_shard_id")?;
     check_permission(&request, Some(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id))?;
-    let state = get_state(&request);
 
     let tenant_info = async {
-        let tenant = state
-            .tenant_manager
-            .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)?;
+        let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_shard_id, false)?;
 
         // Calculate total physical size of all timelines
         let mut current_physical_size = 0;
@@ -1069,7 +1074,9 @@ async fn tenant_size_handler(
     let inputs_only: Option<bool> = parse_query_param(&request, "inputs_only")?;
     let retention_period: Option<u64> = parse_query_param(&request, "retention_period")?;
     let headers = request.headers();
-    let state = get_state(&request);
+
+    let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::MgmtRequest, DownloadBehavior::Download);
+    let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_shard_id, true)?;
 
     if !tenant_shard_id.is_zero() {
         return Err(ApiError::BadRequest(anyhow!(
@@ -1077,12 +1084,6 @@ async fn tenant_size_handler(
         )));
     }
 
-    let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::MgmtRequest, DownloadBehavior::Download);
-    let tenant = state
-        .tenant_manager
-        .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)?;
-    tenant.wait_to_become_active(ACTIVE_TENANT_TIMEOUT).await?;
-
     // this can be long operation
     let inputs = tenant
         .gather_size_inputs(
@@ -1151,15 +1152,10 @@ async fn tenant_shard_split_handler(
     let state = get_state(&request);
     let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::MgmtRequest, DownloadBehavior::Warn);
 
-    let tenant = state
-        .tenant_manager
-        .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)?;
-    tenant.wait_to_become_active(ACTIVE_TENANT_TIMEOUT).await?;
-
     let new_shards = state
         .tenant_manager
         .shard_split(
-            tenant,
+            tenant_shard_id,
             ShardCount::new(req.new_shard_count),
             req.new_stripe_size,
             &ctx,
@@ -1377,11 +1373,8 @@ async fn get_tenant_config_handler(
 ) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
     let tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId = parse_request_param(&request, "tenant_shard_id")?;
     check_permission(&request, Some(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id))?;
-    let state = get_state(&request);
 
-    let tenant = state
-        .tenant_manager
-        .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)?;
+    let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_shard_id, false)?;
 
     let response = HashMap::from([
         (
@@ -1409,31 +1402,15 @@ async fn update_tenant_config_handler(
     let tenant_id = request_data.tenant_id;
     check_permission(&request, Some(tenant_id))?;
 
-    let new_tenant_conf =
+    let tenant_conf =
         TenantConfOpt::try_from(&request_data.config).map_err(ApiError::BadRequest)?;
 
     let state = get_state(&request);
-
-    let tenant_shard_id = TenantShardId::unsharded(tenant_id);
-
-    let tenant = state
+    state
         .tenant_manager
-        .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)?;
-    tenant.wait_to_become_active(ACTIVE_TENANT_TIMEOUT).await?;
-
-    // This is a legacy API that only operates on attached tenants: the preferred
-    // API to use is the location_config/ endpoint, which lets the caller provide
-    // the full LocationConf.
-    let location_conf = LocationConf::attached_single(
-        new_tenant_conf.clone(),
-        tenant.get_generation(),
-        &ShardParameters::default(),
-    );
-
-    crate::tenant::Tenant::persist_tenant_config(state.conf, &tenant_shard_id, &location_conf)
-        .await
-        .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?;
-    tenant.set_new_tenant_config(new_tenant_conf);
+        .set_new_tenant_config(tenant_conf, tenant_id)
+        .instrument(info_span!("tenant_config", %tenant_id))
+        .await?;
 
     json_response(StatusCode::OK, ())
 }
@@ -1657,12 +1634,10 @@ async fn handle_tenant_break(
 ) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
     let tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId = parse_request_param(&r, "tenant_shard_id")?;
 
-    let state = get_state(&r);
-    state
-        .tenant_manager
-        .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)?
-        .set_broken("broken from test".to_owned())
-        .await;
+    let tenant = crate::tenant::mgr::get_tenant(tenant_shard_id, true)
+        .map_err(|_| ApiError::Conflict(String::from("no active tenant found")))?;
+
+    tenant.set_broken("broken from test".to_owned()).await;
 
     json_response(StatusCode::OK, ())
 }
@@ -1906,7 +1881,7 @@ async fn active_timeline_of_active_tenant(
     tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
     timeline_id: TimelineId,
 ) -> Result<Arc<Timeline>, ApiError> {
-    let tenant = tenant_manager.get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)?;
+    let tenant = tenant_manager.get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id, false)?;
 
     tenant.wait_to_become_active(ACTIVE_TENANT_TIMEOUT).await?;
 

pageserver/src/metrics.rs

@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ pub(crate) static RESIDENT_PHYSICAL_SIZE_GLOBAL: Lazy<UIntGauge> = Lazy::new(||
 static REMOTE_PHYSICAL_SIZE: Lazy<UIntGaugeVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
     register_uint_gauge_vec!(
         "pageserver_remote_physical_size",
-        "The size of the layer files present in the remote storage that are listed in the remote index_part.json.",
+        "The size of the layer files present in the remote storage that are listed in the the remote index_part.json.",
         // Corollary: If any files are missing from the index part, they won't be included here.
         &["tenant_id", "shard_id", "timeline_id"]
     )
@@ -699,14 +699,6 @@ pub static STARTUP_IS_LOADING: Lazy<UIntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
     .expect("Failed to register pageserver_startup_is_loading")
 });
 
-pub(crate) static TIMELINE_EPHEMERAL_BYTES: Lazy<UIntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_uint_gauge!(
-        "pageserver_timeline_ephemeral_bytes",
-        "Total number of bytes in ephemeral layers, summed for all timelines.  Approximate, lazily updated."
-    )
-    .expect("Failed to register metric")
-});
-
 /// Metrics related to the lifecycle of a [`crate::tenant::Tenant`] object: things
 /// like how long it took to load.
 ///

pageserver/src/page_service.rs

@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ pub async fn libpq_listener_main(
                 // only deal with a particular timeline, but we don't know which one
                 // yet.
                 task_mgr::spawn(
-                    &tokio::runtime::Handle::current(),
                     TaskKind::PageRequestHandler,
                     None,
                     None,
@@ -760,7 +759,6 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
         let mut copyin_reader = pin!(StreamReader::new(self.copyin_stream(pgb, &tenant.cancel)));
         timeline
             .import_basebackup_from_tar(
-                tenant.clone(),
                 &mut copyin_reader,
                 base_lsn,
                 self.broker_client.clone(),

pageserver/src/task_mgr.rs

@@ -98,42 +98,22 @@ use utils::id::TimelineId;
 // other operations, if the upload tasks e.g. get blocked on locks. It shouldn't
 // happen, but still.
 //
-pub static COMPUTE_REQUEST_RUNTIME: Lazy<Runtime> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
-        .thread_name("compute request worker")
-        .enable_all()
-        .build()
-        .expect("Failed to create compute request runtime")
-});
 
-pub static MGMT_REQUEST_RUNTIME: Lazy<Runtime> = Lazy::new(|| {
+/// The single tokio runtime used by all pageserver code.
+/// In the past, we had multiple runtimes, and in the future we should weed out
+/// remaining references to this global field and rely on ambient runtime instead,
+/// i.e., use `tokio::spawn` instead of `THE_RUNTIME.spawn()`, etc.
+pub static THE_RUNTIME: Lazy<Runtime> = Lazy::new(|| {
     tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
-        .thread_name("mgmt request worker")
-        .enable_all()
-        .build()
-        .expect("Failed to create mgmt request runtime")
-});
-
-pub static WALRECEIVER_RUNTIME: Lazy<Runtime> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
-        .thread_name("walreceiver worker")
-        .enable_all()
-        .build()
-        .expect("Failed to create walreceiver runtime")
-});
-
-pub static BACKGROUND_RUNTIME: Lazy<Runtime> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
-        .thread_name("background op worker")
         // if you change the number of worker threads please change the constant below
         .enable_all()
         .build()
         .expect("Failed to create background op runtime")
 });
 
-pub(crate) static BACKGROUND_RUNTIME_WORKER_THREADS: Lazy<usize> = Lazy::new(|| {
+pub(crate) static THE_RUNTIME_WORKER_THREADS: Lazy<usize> = Lazy::new(|| {
     // force init and thus panics
-    let _ = BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle();
+    let _ = THE_RUNTIME.handle();
     // replicates tokio-1.28.1::loom::sys::num_cpus which is not available publicly
     // tokio would had already panicked for parsing errors or NotUnicode
     //
@@ -325,7 +305,6 @@ struct PageServerTask {
 /// Note: if shutdown_process_on_error is set to true failure
 ///   of the task will lead to shutdown of entire process
 pub fn spawn<F>(
-    runtime: &tokio::runtime::Handle,
     kind: TaskKind,
     tenant_shard_id: Option<TenantShardId>,
     timeline_id: Option<TimelineId>,
@@ -354,7 +333,7 @@ where
 
     let task_name = name.to_string();
     let task_cloned = Arc::clone(&task);
-    let join_handle = runtime.spawn(task_wrapper(
+    let join_handle = THE_RUNTIME.spawn(task_wrapper(
         task_name,
         task_id,
         task_cloned,

pageserver/src/tenant.rs

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ macro_rules! pausable_failpoint {
         }
     };
 }
+pub(crate) use pausable_failpoint;
 
 pub mod blob_io;
 pub mod block_io;
@@ -661,7 +662,6 @@ impl Tenant {
         let tenant_clone = Arc::clone(&tenant);
         let ctx = ctx.detached_child(TaskKind::Attach, DownloadBehavior::Warn);
         task_mgr::spawn(
-            &tokio::runtime::Handle::current(),
             TaskKind::Attach,
             Some(tenant_shard_id),
             None,
@@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@ impl Tenant {
     /// the same timeline ID already exists, returns CreateTimelineError::AlreadyExists.
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub(crate) async fn create_timeline(
-        self: &Arc<Tenant>,
+        &self,
         new_timeline_id: TimelineId,
         ancestor_timeline_id: Option<TimelineId>,
         mut ancestor_start_lsn: Option<Lsn>,
@@ -1559,7 +1559,7 @@ impl Tenant {
             })?;
         }
 
-        loaded_timeline.activate(self.clone(), broker_client, None, ctx);
+        loaded_timeline.activate(broker_client, None, ctx);
 
         Ok(loaded_timeline)
     }
@@ -1731,12 +1731,7 @@ impl Tenant {
             let mut activated_timelines = 0;
 
             for timeline in timelines_to_activate {
-                timeline.activate(
-                    self.clone(),
-                    broker_client.clone(),
-                    background_jobs_can_start,
-                    ctx,
-                );
+                timeline.activate(broker_client.clone(), background_jobs_can_start, ctx);
                 activated_timelines += 1;
             }
 
@@ -2068,12 +2063,7 @@ impl Tenant {
                 TenantState::Active { .. } => {
                     return Ok(());
                 }
-                TenantState::Broken { reason, .. } => {
-                    // This is fatal, and reported distinctly from the general case of "will never be active" because
-                    // it's logically a 500 to external API users (broken is always a bug).
-                    return Err(GetActiveTenantError::Broken(reason));
-                }
-                TenantState::Stopping { .. } => {
+                TenantState::Broken { .. } | TenantState::Stopping { .. } => {
                     // There's no chance the tenant can transition back into ::Active
                     return Err(GetActiveTenantError::WillNotBecomeActive(current_state));
                 }
@@ -2151,7 +2141,7 @@ impl Tenant {
 
             // Shut down the timeline's remote client: this means that the indices we write
             // for child shards will not be invalidated by the parent shard deleting layers.
-            tl_client.shutdown().await;
+            tl_client.shutdown().await?;
 
             // Download methods can still be used after shutdown, as they don't flow through the remote client's
             // queue.  In principal the RemoteTimelineClient could provide this without downloading it, but this

pageserver/src/tenant/delete.rs

@@ -482,7 +482,6 @@ impl DeleteTenantFlow {
         let tenant_shard_id = tenant.tenant_shard_id;
 
         task_mgr::spawn(
-            task_mgr::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
             TaskKind::TimelineDeletionWorker,
             Some(tenant_shard_id),
             None,

pageserver/src/tenant/mgr.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 use camino::{Utf8DirEntry, Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use pageserver_api::key::Key;
-use pageserver_api::models::LocationConfigMode;
+use pageserver_api::models::{LocationConfigMode, ShardParameters};
 use pageserver_api::shard::{
     ShardCount, ShardIdentity, ShardNumber, ShardStripeSize, TenantShardId,
 };
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-use sysinfo::SystemExt;
 use tokio::fs;
 use utils::timeout::{timeout_cancellable, TimeoutCancellableError};
 
@@ -40,10 +39,10 @@ use crate::metrics::{TENANT, TENANT_MANAGER as METRICS};
 use crate::task_mgr::{self, TaskKind};
 use crate::tenant::config::{
     AttachedLocationConfig, AttachmentMode, LocationConf, LocationMode, SecondaryLocationConfig,
+    TenantConfOpt,
 };
 use crate::tenant::delete::DeleteTenantFlow;
 use crate::tenant::span::debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_id;
-use crate::tenant::storage_layer::inmemory_layer;
 use crate::tenant::{AttachedTenantConf, SpawnMode, Tenant, TenantState};
 use crate::{InitializationOrder, IGNORED_TENANT_FILE_NAME, METADATA_FILE_NAME, TEMP_FILE_SUFFIX};
 
@@ -544,18 +543,6 @@ pub async fn init_tenant_mgr(
 
     let ctx = RequestContext::todo_child(TaskKind::Startup, DownloadBehavior::Warn);
 
-    // Initialize dynamic limits that depend on system resources
-    let system_memory =
-        sysinfo::System::new_with_specifics(sysinfo::RefreshKind::new().with_memory())
-            .total_memory();
-    let max_ephemeral_layer_bytes =
-        conf.ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb as u64 * (system_memory / 1024);
-    tracing::info!("Initialized ephemeral layer size limit to {max_ephemeral_layer_bytes}, for {system_memory} bytes of memory");
-    inmemory_layer::GLOBAL_RESOURCES.max_dirty_bytes.store(
-        max_ephemeral_layer_bytes,
-        std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed,
-    );
-
     // Scan local filesystem for attached tenants
     let tenant_configs = init_load_tenant_configs(conf).await?;
 
@@ -888,6 +875,16 @@ async fn shutdown_all_tenants0(tenants: &std::sync::RwLock<TenantsMap>) {
     // caller will log how long we took
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub(crate) enum SetNewTenantConfigError {
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    GetTenant(#[from] GetTenantError),
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Persist(anyhow::Error),
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Other(anyhow::Error),
+}
+
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
 pub(crate) enum UpsertLocationError {
     #[error("Bad config request: {0}")]
@@ -913,21 +910,32 @@ impl TenantManager {
         self.conf
     }
 
-    /// Gets the attached tenant from the in-memory data, erroring if it's absent, in secondary mode, or currently
-    /// undergoing a state change (i.e. slot is InProgress).
-    ///
-    /// The return Tenant is not guaranteed to be active: check its status after obtaing it, or
-    /// use [`Tenant::wait_to_become_active`] before using it if you will do I/O on it.
+    /// Gets the attached tenant from the in-memory data, erroring if it's absent, in secondary mode, or is not fitting to the query.
+    /// `active_only = true` allows to query only tenants that are ready for operations, erroring on other kinds of tenants.
     pub(crate) fn get_attached_tenant_shard(
         &self,
         tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
+        active_only: bool,
     ) -> Result<Arc<Tenant>, GetTenantError> {
         let locked = self.tenants.read().unwrap();
 
         let peek_slot = tenant_map_peek_slot(&locked, &tenant_shard_id, TenantSlotPeekMode::Read)?;
 
         match peek_slot {
-            Some(TenantSlot::Attached(tenant)) => Ok(Arc::clone(tenant)),
+            Some(TenantSlot::Attached(tenant)) => match tenant.current_state() {
+                TenantState::Broken {
+                    reason,
+                    backtrace: _,
+                } if active_only => Err(GetTenantError::Broken(reason)),
+                TenantState::Active => Ok(Arc::clone(tenant)),
+                _ => {
+                    if active_only {
+                        Err(GetTenantError::NotActive(tenant_shard_id))
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(Arc::clone(tenant))
+                    }
+                }
+            },
             Some(TenantSlot::InProgress(_)) => Err(GetTenantError::NotActive(tenant_shard_id)),
             None | Some(TenantSlot::Secondary(_)) => {
                 Err(GetTenantError::NotFound(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id))
@@ -1420,8 +1428,7 @@ impl TenantManager {
                     .wait_to_become_active(activation_timeout)
                     .await
                     .map_err(|e| match e {
-                        GetActiveTenantError::WillNotBecomeActive(_)
-                        | GetActiveTenantError::Broken(_) => {
+                        GetActiveTenantError::WillNotBecomeActive(_) => {
                             DeleteTenantError::InvalidState(tenant.current_state())
                         }
                         GetActiveTenantError::Cancelled => DeleteTenantError::Cancelled,
@@ -1448,30 +1455,29 @@ impl TenantManager {
         result
     }
 
-    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(tenant_id=%tenant.get_tenant_shard_id().tenant_id, shard_id=%tenant.get_tenant_shard_id().shard_slug(), new_shard_count=%new_shard_count.literal()))]
+    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(tenant_id=%tenant_shard_id.tenant_id, shard_id=%tenant_shard_id.shard_slug(), new_shard_count=%new_shard_count.literal()))]
     pub(crate) async fn shard_split(
         &self,
-        tenant: Arc<Tenant>,
+        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
         new_shard_count: ShardCount,
         new_stripe_size: Option<ShardStripeSize>,
         ctx: &RequestContext,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<TenantShardId>> {
-        let tenant_shard_id = *tenant.get_tenant_shard_id();
         let r = self
-            .do_shard_split(tenant, new_shard_count, new_stripe_size, ctx)
+            .do_shard_split(tenant_shard_id, new_shard_count, new_stripe_size, ctx)
             .await;
         if r.is_err() {
             // Shard splitting might have left the original shard in a partially shut down state (it
             // stops the shard's remote timeline client).  Reset it to ensure we leave things in
             // a working state.
             if self.get(tenant_shard_id).is_some() {
-                tracing::warn!("Resetting after shard split failure");
+                tracing::warn!("Resetting {tenant_shard_id} after shard split failure");
                 if let Err(e) = self.reset_tenant(tenant_shard_id, false, ctx).await {
                     // Log this error because our return value will still be the original error, not this one.  This is
                     // a severe error: if this happens, we might be leaving behind a tenant that is not fully functional
                     // (e.g. has uploads disabled).  We can't do anything else: if reset fails then shutting the tenant down or
                     // setting it broken probably won't help either.
-                    tracing::error!("Failed to reset: {e}");
+                    tracing::error!("Failed to reset {tenant_shard_id}: {e}");
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1481,12 +1487,12 @@ impl TenantManager {
 
     pub(crate) async fn do_shard_split(
         &self,
-        tenant: Arc<Tenant>,
+        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
         new_shard_count: ShardCount,
         new_stripe_size: Option<ShardStripeSize>,
         ctx: &RequestContext,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<TenantShardId>> {
-        let tenant_shard_id = *tenant.get_tenant_shard_id();
+        let tenant = get_tenant(tenant_shard_id, true)?;
 
         // Validate the incoming request
         if new_shard_count.count() <= tenant_shard_id.shard_count.count() {
@@ -1532,6 +1538,7 @@ impl TenantManager {
             // If [`Tenant::split_prepare`] fails, we must reload the tenant, because it might
             // have been left in a partially-shut-down state.
             tracing::warn!("Failed to prepare for split: {e}, reloading Tenant before returning");
+            self.reset_tenant(tenant_shard_id, false, ctx).await?;
             return Err(e);
         }
 
@@ -1843,7 +1850,6 @@ impl TenantManager {
         let task_tenant_id = None;
 
         task_mgr::spawn(
-            task_mgr::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
             TaskKind::MgmtRequest,
             task_tenant_id,
             None,
@@ -1929,23 +1935,38 @@ impl TenantManager {
         removal_result
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn list_tenants(
+    pub(crate) async fn set_new_tenant_config(
         &self,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<(TenantShardId, TenantState, Generation)>, TenantMapListError> {
-        let tenants = TENANTS.read().unwrap();
-        let m = match &*tenants {
-            TenantsMap::Initializing => return Err(TenantMapListError::Initializing),
-            TenantsMap::Open(m) | TenantsMap::ShuttingDown(m) => m,
-        };
-        Ok(m.iter()
-            .filter_map(|(id, tenant)| match tenant {
-                TenantSlot::Attached(tenant) => {
-                    Some((*id, tenant.current_state(), tenant.generation()))
-                }
-                TenantSlot::Secondary(_) => None,
-                TenantSlot::InProgress(_) => None,
-            })
-            .collect())
+        new_tenant_conf: TenantConfOpt,
+        tenant_id: TenantId,
+    ) -> Result<(), SetNewTenantConfigError> {
+        // Legacy API: does not support sharding
+        let tenant_shard_id = TenantShardId::unsharded(tenant_id);
+
+        info!("configuring tenant {tenant_id}");
+        let tenant = get_tenant(tenant_shard_id, true)?;
+
+        if !tenant.tenant_shard_id().shard_count.is_unsharded() {
+            // Note that we use ShardParameters::default below.
+            return Err(SetNewTenantConfigError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
+            "This API may only be used on single-sharded tenants, use the /location_config API for sharded tenants"
+        )));
+        }
+
+        // This is a legacy API that only operates on attached tenants: the preferred
+        // API to use is the location_config/ endpoint, which lets the caller provide
+        // the full LocationConf.
+        let location_conf = LocationConf::attached_single(
+            new_tenant_conf.clone(),
+            tenant.generation,
+            &ShardParameters::default(),
+        );
+
+        Tenant::persist_tenant_config(self.conf, &tenant_shard_id, &location_conf)
+            .await
+            .map_err(SetNewTenantConfigError::Persist)?;
+        tenant.set_new_tenant_config(new_tenant_conf);
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -1958,12 +1979,51 @@ pub(crate) enum GetTenantError {
 
     #[error("Tenant {0} is not active")]
     NotActive(TenantShardId),
+    /// Broken is logically a subset of NotActive, but a distinct error is useful as
+    /// NotActive is usually a retryable state for API purposes, whereas Broken
+    /// is a stuck error state
+    #[error("Tenant is broken: {0}")]
+    Broken(String),
 
     // Initializing or shutting down: cannot authoritatively say whether we have this tenant
     #[error("Tenant map is not available: {0}")]
     MapState(#[from] TenantMapError),
 }
 
+/// Gets the tenant from the in-memory data, erroring if it's absent or is not fitting to the query.
+/// `active_only = true` allows to query only tenants that are ready for operations, erroring on other kinds of tenants.
+///
+/// This method is cancel-safe.
+pub(crate) fn get_tenant(
+    tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
+    active_only: bool,
+) -> Result<Arc<Tenant>, GetTenantError> {
+    let locked = TENANTS.read().unwrap();
+
+    let peek_slot = tenant_map_peek_slot(&locked, &tenant_shard_id, TenantSlotPeekMode::Read)?;
+
+    match peek_slot {
+        Some(TenantSlot::Attached(tenant)) => match tenant.current_state() {
+            TenantState::Broken {
+                reason,
+                backtrace: _,
+            } if active_only => Err(GetTenantError::Broken(reason)),
+            TenantState::Active => Ok(Arc::clone(tenant)),
+            _ => {
+                if active_only {
+                    Err(GetTenantError::NotActive(tenant_shard_id))
+                } else {
+                    Ok(Arc::clone(tenant))
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        Some(TenantSlot::InProgress(_)) => Err(GetTenantError::NotActive(tenant_shard_id)),
+        None | Some(TenantSlot::Secondary(_)) => {
+            Err(GetTenantError::NotFound(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
 pub(crate) enum GetActiveTenantError {
     /// We may time out either while TenantSlot is InProgress, or while the Tenant
@@ -1987,12 +2047,6 @@ pub(crate) enum GetActiveTenantError {
     /// Tenant exists, but is in a state that cannot become active (e.g. Stopping, Broken)
     #[error("will not become active.  Current state: {0}")]
     WillNotBecomeActive(TenantState),
-
-    /// Broken is logically a subset of WillNotBecomeActive, but a distinct error is useful as
-    /// WillNotBecomeActive is a permitted error under some circumstances, whereas broken should
-    /// never happen.
-    #[error("Tenant is broken: {0}")]
-    Broken(String),
 }
 
 /// Get a [`Tenant`] in its active state. If the tenant_id is currently in [`TenantSlot::InProgress`]
@@ -2212,6 +2266,27 @@ pub(crate) enum TenantMapListError {
     Initializing,
 }
 
+///
+/// Get list of tenants, for the mgmt API
+///
+pub(crate) async fn list_tenants(
+) -> Result<Vec<(TenantShardId, TenantState, Generation)>, TenantMapListError> {
+    let tenants = TENANTS.read().unwrap();
+    let m = match &*tenants {
+        TenantsMap::Initializing => return Err(TenantMapListError::Initializing),
+        TenantsMap::Open(m) | TenantsMap::ShuttingDown(m) => m,
+    };
+    Ok(m.iter()
+        .filter_map(|(id, tenant)| match tenant {
+            TenantSlot::Attached(tenant) => {
+                Some((*id, tenant.current_state(), tenant.generation()))
+            }
+            TenantSlot::Secondary(_) => None,
+            TenantSlot::InProgress(_) => None,
+        })
+        .collect())
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub(crate) enum TenantMapInsertError {
     #[error(transparent)]
@@ -2740,15 +2815,12 @@ pub(crate) fn immediate_gc(
 
     // TODO: spawning is redundant now, need to hold the gate
     task_mgr::spawn(
-        &tokio::runtime::Handle::current(),
         TaskKind::GarbageCollector,
         Some(tenant_shard_id),
         Some(timeline_id),
         &format!("timeline_gc_handler garbage collection run for tenant {tenant_shard_id} timeline {timeline_id}"),
         false,
         async move {
-            fail::fail_point!("immediate_gc_task_pre");
-
             #[allow(unused_mut)]
             let mut result = tenant
                 .gc_iteration(Some(timeline_id), gc_horizon, pitr, &cancel, &ctx)

pageserver/src/tenant/remote_timeline_client.rs

@@ -217,13 +217,12 @@ use crate::task_mgr::shutdown_token;
 use crate::tenant::debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id;
 use crate::tenant::remote_timeline_client::download::download_retry;
 use crate::tenant::storage_layer::AsLayerDesc;
-use crate::tenant::upload_queue::{Delete, UploadQueueStoppedDeletable};
+use crate::tenant::upload_queue::Delete;
 use crate::tenant::TIMELINES_SEGMENT_NAME;
 use crate::{
     config::PageServerConf,
     task_mgr,
     task_mgr::TaskKind,
-    task_mgr::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME,
     tenant::metadata::TimelineMetadata,
     tenant::upload_queue::{
         UploadOp, UploadQueue, UploadQueueInitialized, UploadQueueStopped, UploadTask,
@@ -266,6 +265,15 @@ pub enum MaybeDeletedIndexPart {
     Deleted(IndexPart),
 }
 
+/// Errors that can arise when calling [`RemoteTimelineClient::stop`].
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum StopError {
+    /// Returned if the upload queue was never initialized.
+    /// See [`RemoteTimelineClient::init_upload_queue`] and [`RemoteTimelineClient::init_upload_queue_for_empty_remote`].
+    #[error("queue is not initialized")]
+    QueueUninitialized,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum PersistIndexPartWithDeletedFlagError {
     #[error("another task is already setting the deleted_flag, started at {0:?}")]
@@ -298,8 +306,6 @@ pub enum PersistIndexPartWithDeletedFlagError {
 pub struct RemoteTimelineClient {
     conf: &'static PageServerConf,
 
-    runtime: tokio::runtime::Handle,
-
     tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
     timeline_id: TimelineId,
     generation: Generation,
@@ -332,12 +338,6 @@ impl RemoteTimelineClient {
     ) -> RemoteTimelineClient {
         RemoteTimelineClient {
             conf,
-            runtime: if cfg!(test) {
-                // remote_timeline_client.rs tests rely on current-thread runtime
-                tokio::runtime::Handle::current()
-            } else {
-                BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle().clone()
-            },
             tenant_shard_id,
             timeline_id,
             generation,
@@ -390,10 +390,15 @@ impl RemoteTimelineClient {
             "bug: it is responsibility of the caller to provide index part from MaybeDeletedIndexPart::Deleted"
         ))?;
 
+        {
+            let mut upload_queue = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
+            upload_queue.initialize_with_current_remote_index_part(index_part)?;
+            self.update_remote_physical_size_gauge(Some(index_part));
+        }
+        // also locks upload queue, without dropping the guard above it will be a deadlock
+        self.stop().expect("initialized line above");
+
         let mut upload_queue = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
-        upload_queue.initialize_with_current_remote_index_part(index_part)?;
-        self.update_remote_physical_size_gauge(Some(index_part));
-        self.stop_impl(&mut upload_queue);
 
         upload_queue
             .stopped_mut()
@@ -407,8 +412,7 @@ impl RemoteTimelineClient {
         match &mut *self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap() {
             UploadQueue::Uninitialized => None,
             UploadQueue::Initialized(q) => q.get_last_remote_consistent_lsn_projected(),
-            UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Uninitialized) => None,
-            UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Deletable(q)) => q
+            UploadQueue::Stopped(q) => q
                 .upload_queue_for_deletion
                 .get_last_remote_consistent_lsn_projected(),
         }
@@ -418,8 +422,7 @@ impl RemoteTimelineClient {
         match &mut *self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap() {
             UploadQueue::Uninitialized => None,
             UploadQueue::Initialized(q) => Some(q.get_last_remote_consistent_lsn_visible()),
-            UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Uninitialized) => None,
-            UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Deletable(q)) => Some(
+            UploadQueue::Stopped(q) => Some(
                 q.upload_queue_for_deletion
                     .get_last_remote_consistent_lsn_visible(),
             ),
@@ -886,7 +889,7 @@ impl RemoteTimelineClient {
     /// Wait for all previously scheduled operations to complete, and then stop.
     ///
     /// Not cancellation safe
-    pub(crate) async fn shutdown(self: &Arc<Self>) {
+    pub(crate) async fn shutdown(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Result<(), StopError> {
         // On cancellation the queue is left in ackward state of refusing new operations but
         // proper stop is yet to be called. On cancel the original or some later task must call
         // `stop` or `shutdown`.
@@ -897,12 +900,8 @@ impl RemoteTimelineClient {
         let fut = {
             let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
             let upload_queue = match &mut *guard {
-                UploadQueue::Stopped(_) => return,
-                UploadQueue::Uninitialized => {
-                    // transition into Stopped state
-                    self.stop_impl(&mut guard);
-                    return;
-                }
+                UploadQueue::Stopped(_) => return Ok(()),
+                UploadQueue::Uninitialized => return Err(StopError::QueueUninitialized),
                 UploadQueue::Initialized(ref mut init) => init,
             };
 
@@ -934,7 +933,7 @@ impl RemoteTimelineClient {
             }
         }
 
-        self.stop();
+        self.stop()
     }
 
     /// Set the deleted_at field in the remote index file.
@@ -1273,7 +1272,6 @@ impl RemoteTimelineClient {
             let tenant_shard_id = self.tenant_shard_id;
             let timeline_id = self.timeline_id;
             task_mgr::spawn(
-                &self.runtime,
                 TaskKind::RemoteUploadTask,
                 Some(self.tenant_shard_id),
                 Some(self.timeline_id),
@@ -1316,7 +1314,12 @@ impl RemoteTimelineClient {
             // upload finishes or times out soon enough.
             if cancel.is_cancelled() {
                 info!("upload task cancelled by shutdown request");
-                self.stop();
+                match self.stop() {
+                    Ok(()) => {}
+                    Err(StopError::QueueUninitialized) => {
+                        unreachable!("we never launch an upload task if the queue is uninitialized, and once it is initialized, we never go back")
+                    }
+                }
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -1571,23 +1574,17 @@ impl RemoteTimelineClient {
     /// In-progress operations will still be running after this function returns.
     /// Use `task_mgr::shutdown_tasks(None, Some(self.tenant_id), Some(timeline_id))`
     /// to wait for them to complete, after calling this function.
-    pub(crate) fn stop(&self) {
+    pub(crate) fn stop(&self) -> Result<(), StopError> {
         // Whichever *task* for this RemoteTimelineClient grabs the mutex first will transition the queue
         // into stopped state, thereby dropping all off the queued *ops* which haven't become *tasks* yet.
         // The other *tasks* will come here and observe an already shut down queue and hence simply wrap up their business.
         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
-        self.stop_impl(&mut guard);
-    }
-
-    fn stop_impl(&self, guard: &mut std::sync::MutexGuard<UploadQueue>) {
-        match &mut **guard {
-            UploadQueue::Uninitialized => {
-                info!("UploadQueue is in state Uninitialized, nothing to do");
-                **guard = UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Uninitialized);
-            }
+        match &mut *guard {
+            UploadQueue::Uninitialized => Err(StopError::QueueUninitialized),
             UploadQueue::Stopped(_) => {
                 // nothing to do
                 info!("another concurrent task already shut down the queue");
+                Ok(())
             }
             UploadQueue::Initialized(initialized) => {
                 info!("shutting down upload queue");
@@ -1620,13 +1617,11 @@ impl RemoteTimelineClient {
                     };
 
                     let upload_queue = std::mem::replace(
-                        &mut **guard,
-                        UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Deletable(
-                            UploadQueueStoppedDeletable {
-                                upload_queue_for_deletion,
-                                deleted_at: SetDeletedFlagProgress::NotRunning,
-                            },
-                        )),
+                        &mut *guard,
+                        UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped {
+                            upload_queue_for_deletion,
+                            deleted_at: SetDeletedFlagProgress::NotRunning,
+                        }),
                     );
                     if let UploadQueue::Initialized(qi) = upload_queue {
                         qi
@@ -1655,6 +1650,10 @@ impl RemoteTimelineClient {
                     // which is exactly what we want to happen.
                     drop(op);
                 }
+
+                // We're done.
+                drop(guard);
+                Ok(())
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1867,7 +1866,6 @@ mod tests {
         fn build_client(&self, generation: Generation) -> Arc<RemoteTimelineClient> {
             Arc::new(RemoteTimelineClient {
                 conf: self.harness.conf,
-                runtime: tokio::runtime::Handle::current(),
                 tenant_shard_id: self.harness.tenant_shard_id,
                 timeline_id: TIMELINE_ID,
                 generation,

pageserver/src/tenant/secondary.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::{sync::Arc, time::SystemTime};
 use crate::{
     config::PageServerConf,
     disk_usage_eviction_task::DiskUsageEvictionInfo,
-    task_mgr::{self, TaskKind, BACKGROUND_RUNTIME},
+    task_mgr::{self, TaskKind},
     virtual_file::MaybeFatalIo,
 };
 
@@ -317,7 +317,6 @@ pub fn spawn_tasks(
         tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<CommandRequest<UploadCommand>>(16);
 
     task_mgr::spawn(
-        BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
         TaskKind::SecondaryDownloads,
         None,
         None,
@@ -338,7 +337,6 @@ pub fn spawn_tasks(
     );
 
     task_mgr::spawn(
-        BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
         TaskKind::SecondaryUploads,
         None,
         None,

pageserver/src/tenant/secondary/heatmap_uploader.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use crate::{
     metrics::SECONDARY_MODE,
     tenant::{
         config::AttachmentMode,
-        mgr::GetTenantError,
         mgr::TenantManager,
         remote_timeline_client::remote_heatmap_path,
         span::debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_id,
@@ -293,11 +292,8 @@ impl JobGenerator<UploadPending, WriteInProgress, WriteComplete, UploadCommand>
             "Starting heatmap write on command");
         let tenant = self
             .tenant_manager
-            .get_attached_tenant_shard(*tenant_shard_id)
+            .get_attached_tenant_shard(*tenant_shard_id, true)
             .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(e))?;
-        if !tenant.is_active() {
-            return Err(GetTenantError::NotActive(*tenant_shard_id).into());
-        }
 
         Ok(UploadPending {
             // Ignore our state for last digest: this forces an upload even if nothing has changed

pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 pub mod delta_layer;
 mod filename;
 pub mod image_layer;
-pub(crate) mod inmemory_layer;
+mod inmemory_layer;
 pub(crate) mod layer;
 mod layer_desc;
 

pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/inmemory_layer.rs

@@ -23,12 +23,8 @@ use tracing::*;
 use utils::{bin_ser::BeSer, id::TimelineId, lsn::Lsn, vec_map::VecMap};
 // avoid binding to Write (conflicts with std::io::Write)
 // while being able to use std::fmt::Write's methods
-use crate::metrics::TIMELINE_EPHEMERAL_BYTES;
-use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::fmt::Write as _;
 use std::ops::Range;
-use std::sync::atomic::Ordering as AtomicOrdering;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, AtomicUsize};
 use tokio::sync::{RwLock, RwLockWriteGuard};
 
 use super::{
@@ -74,8 +70,6 @@ pub struct InMemoryLayerInner {
     /// Each serialized Value is preceded by a 'u32' length field.
     /// PerSeg::page_versions map stores offsets into this file.
     file: EphemeralFile,
-
-    resource_units: GlobalResourceUnits,
 }
 
 impl std::fmt::Debug for InMemoryLayerInner {
@@ -84,121 +78,6 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for InMemoryLayerInner {
     }
 }
 
-/// State shared by all in-memory (ephemeral) layers.  Updated infrequently during background ticks in Timeline,
-/// to minimize contention.
-///
-/// This global state is used to implement behaviors that require a global view of the system, e.g.
-/// rolling layers proactively to limit the total amount of dirty data.
-pub(crate) struct GlobalResources {
-    // Limit on how high dirty_bytes may grow before we start freezing layers to reduce it.
-    // Zero means unlimited.
-    pub(crate) max_dirty_bytes: AtomicU64,
-    // How many bytes are in all EphemeralFile objects
-    dirty_bytes: AtomicU64,
-    // How many layers are contributing to dirty_bytes
-    dirty_layers: AtomicUsize,
-}
-
-// Per-timeline RAII struct for its contribution to [`GlobalResources`]
-struct GlobalResourceUnits {
-    // How many dirty bytes have I added to the global dirty_bytes: this guard object is responsible
-    // for decrementing the global counter by this many bytes when dropped.
-    dirty_bytes: u64,
-}
-
-impl GlobalResourceUnits {
-    // Hint for the layer append path to update us when the layer size differs from the last
-    // call to update_size by this much.  If we don't reach this threshold, we'll still get
-    // updated when the Timeline "ticks" in the background.
-    const MAX_SIZE_DRIFT: u64 = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
-
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        GLOBAL_RESOURCES
-            .dirty_layers
-            .fetch_add(1, AtomicOrdering::Relaxed);
-        Self { dirty_bytes: 0 }
-    }
-
-    /// Do not call this frequently: all timelines will write to these same global atomics,
-    /// so this is a relatively expensive operation.  Wait at least a few seconds between calls.
-    ///
-    /// Returns the effective layer size limit that should be applied, if any, to keep
-    /// the total number of dirty bytes below the configured maximum.
-    fn publish_size(&mut self, size: u64) -> Option<u64> {
-        let new_global_dirty_bytes = match size.cmp(&self.dirty_bytes) {
-            Ordering::Equal => GLOBAL_RESOURCES.dirty_bytes.load(AtomicOrdering::Relaxed),
-            Ordering::Greater => {
-                let delta = size - self.dirty_bytes;
-                let old = GLOBAL_RESOURCES
-                    .dirty_bytes
-                    .fetch_add(delta, AtomicOrdering::Relaxed);
-                old + delta
-            }
-            Ordering::Less => {
-                let delta = self.dirty_bytes - size;
-                let old = GLOBAL_RESOURCES
-                    .dirty_bytes
-                    .fetch_sub(delta, AtomicOrdering::Relaxed);
-                old - delta
-            }
-        };
-
-        // This is a sloppy update: concurrent updates to the counter will race, and the exact
-        // value of the metric might not be the exact latest value of GLOBAL_RESOURCES::dirty_bytes.
-        // That's okay: as long as the metric contains some recent value, it doesn't have to always
-        // be literally the last update.
-        TIMELINE_EPHEMERAL_BYTES.set(new_global_dirty_bytes);
-
-        self.dirty_bytes = size;
-
-        let max_dirty_bytes = GLOBAL_RESOURCES
-            .max_dirty_bytes
-            .load(AtomicOrdering::Relaxed);
-        if max_dirty_bytes > 0 && new_global_dirty_bytes > max_dirty_bytes {
-            // Set the layer file limit to the average layer size: this implies that all above-average
-            // sized layers will be elegible for freezing.  They will be frozen in the order they
-            // next enter publish_size.
-            Some(
-                new_global_dirty_bytes
-                    / GLOBAL_RESOURCES.dirty_layers.load(AtomicOrdering::Relaxed) as u64,
-            )
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Call publish_size if the input size differs from last published size by more than
-    // the drift limit
-    fn maybe_publish_size(&mut self, size: u64) {
-        let publish = match size.cmp(&self.dirty_bytes) {
-            Ordering::Equal => false,
-            Ordering::Greater => size - self.dirty_bytes > Self::MAX_SIZE_DRIFT,
-            Ordering::Less => self.dirty_bytes - size > Self::MAX_SIZE_DRIFT,
-        };
-
-        if publish {
-            self.publish_size(size);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for GlobalResourceUnits {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        GLOBAL_RESOURCES
-            .dirty_layers
-            .fetch_sub(1, AtomicOrdering::Relaxed);
-
-        // Subtract our contribution to the global total dirty bytes
-        self.publish_size(0);
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) static GLOBAL_RESOURCES: GlobalResources = GlobalResources {
-    max_dirty_bytes: AtomicU64::new(0),
-    dirty_bytes: AtomicU64::new(0),
-    dirty_layers: AtomicUsize::new(0),
-};
-
 impl InMemoryLayer {
     pub(crate) fn get_timeline_id(&self) -> TimelineId {
         self.timeline_id
@@ -214,10 +93,6 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn try_len(&self) -> Option<u64> {
-        self.inner.try_read().map(|i| i.file.len()).ok()
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn assert_writable(&self) {
         assert!(self.end_lsn.get().is_none());
     }
@@ -453,7 +328,6 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
             inner: RwLock::new(InMemoryLayerInner {
                 index: HashMap::new(),
                 file,
-                resource_units: GlobalResourceUnits::new(),
             }),
         })
     }
@@ -504,18 +378,9 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
             warn!("Key {} at {} already exists", key, lsn);
         }
 
-        let size = locked_inner.file.len();
-        locked_inner.resource_units.maybe_publish_size(size);
-
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub(crate) async fn tick(&self) -> Option<u64> {
-        let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
-        let size = inner.file.len();
-        inner.resource_units.publish_size(size)
-    }
-
     pub(crate) async fn put_tombstones(&self, _key_ranges: &[(Range<Key>, Lsn)]) -> Result<()> {
         // TODO: Currently, we just leak the storage for any deleted keys
         Ok(())

pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/layer.rs

@@ -1447,7 +1447,7 @@ impl LayerInner {
         #[cfg(test)]
         tokio::task::spawn(fut);
         #[cfg(not(test))]
-        crate::task_mgr::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.spawn(fut);
+        crate::task_mgr::THE_RUNTIME.spawn(fut);
     }
 
     /// Needed to use entered runtime in tests, but otherwise use BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ impl LayerInner {
         #[cfg(test)]
         tokio::task::spawn_blocking(f);
         #[cfg(not(test))]
-        crate::task_mgr::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.spawn_blocking(f);
+        crate::task_mgr::THE_RUNTIME.spawn_blocking(f);
     }
 }
 

pageserver/src/tenant/tasks.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use crate::context::{DownloadBehavior, RequestContext};
 use crate::metrics::TENANT_TASK_EVENTS;
 use crate::task_mgr;
-use crate::task_mgr::{TaskKind, BACKGROUND_RUNTIME};
+use crate::task_mgr::TaskKind;
 use crate::tenant::throttle::Stats;
 use crate::tenant::timeline::CompactionError;
 use crate::tenant::{Tenant, TenantState};
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use utils::{backoff, completion};
 
 static CONCURRENT_BACKGROUND_TASKS: once_cell::sync::Lazy<tokio::sync::Semaphore> =
     once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| {
-        let total_threads = *task_mgr::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME_WORKER_THREADS;
+        let total_threads = *crate::task_mgr::THE_RUNTIME_WORKER_THREADS;
         let permits = usize::max(
             1,
             // while a lot of the work is done on spawn_blocking, we still do
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ pub fn start_background_loops(
 ) {
     let tenant_shard_id = tenant.tenant_shard_id;
     task_mgr::spawn(
-        BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
         TaskKind::Compaction,
         Some(tenant_shard_id),
         None,
@@ -109,7 +108,6 @@ pub fn start_background_loops(
         },
     );
     task_mgr::spawn(
-        BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
         TaskKind::GarbageCollector,
         Some(tenant_shard_id),
         None,

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use pageserver_api::{
     keyspace::KeySpaceAccum,
     models::{
         CompactionAlgorithm, DownloadRemoteLayersTaskInfo, DownloadRemoteLayersTaskSpawnRequest,
-        EvictionPolicy, InMemoryLayerInfo, LayerMapInfo, TimelineState,
+        EvictionPolicy, LayerMapInfo, TimelineState,
     },
     reltag::BlockNumber,
     shard::{ShardIdentity, TenantShardId},
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ use std::{
     ops::ControlFlow,
 };
 
-use crate::deletion_queue::DeletionQueueClient;
 use crate::tenant::timeline::logical_size::CurrentLogicalSize;
 use crate::tenant::{
     layer_map::{LayerMap, SearchResult},
@@ -65,6 +64,7 @@ use crate::{
     disk_usage_eviction_task::DiskUsageEvictionInfo,
     pgdatadir_mapping::CollectKeySpaceError,
 };
+use crate::{deletion_queue::DeletionQueueClient, tenant::remote_timeline_client::StopError};
 use crate::{
     disk_usage_eviction_task::finite_f32,
     tenant::storage_layer::{
@@ -1142,79 +1142,6 @@ impl Timeline {
         self.flush_frozen_layers_and_wait().await
     }
 
-    /// If there is no writer, and conditions for rolling the latest layer are met, then freeze it.
-    ///
-    /// This is for use in background housekeeping, to provide guarantees of layers closing eventually
-    /// even if there are no ongoing writes to drive that.
-    async fn maybe_freeze_ephemeral_layer(&self) {
-        let Ok(_write_guard) = self.write_lock.try_lock() else {
-            // If the write lock is held, there is an active wal receiver: rolling open layers
-            // is their responsibility while they hold this lock.
-            return;
-        };
-
-        let Ok(layers_guard) = self.layers.try_read() else {
-            // Don't block if the layer lock is busy
-            return;
-        };
-
-        let Some(open_layer) = &layers_guard.layer_map().open_layer else {
-            // No open layer, no work to do.
-            return;
-        };
-
-        let Some(current_size) = open_layer.try_len() else {
-            // Unexpected: since we hold the write guard, nobody else should be writing to this layer, so
-            // read lock to get size should always succeed.
-            tracing::warn!("Lock conflict while reading size of open layer");
-            return;
-        };
-
-        let current_lsn = self.get_last_record_lsn();
-
-        let checkpoint_distance_override = open_layer.tick().await;
-
-        if let Some(size_override) = checkpoint_distance_override {
-            if current_size > size_override {
-                // This is not harmful, but it only happens in relatively rare cases where
-                // time-based checkpoints are not happening fast enough to keep the amount of
-                // ephemeral data within configured limits.  It's a sign of stress on the system.
-                tracing::info!("Early-rolling open layer at size {current_size} (limit {size_override}) due to dirty data pressure");
-            }
-        }
-
-        let checkpoint_distance =
-            checkpoint_distance_override.unwrap_or(self.get_checkpoint_distance());
-
-        if self.should_roll(
-            current_size,
-            current_size,
-            checkpoint_distance,
-            self.get_last_record_lsn(),
-            self.last_freeze_at.load(),
-            *self.last_freeze_ts.read().unwrap(),
-        ) {
-            match open_layer.info() {
-                InMemoryLayerInfo::Frozen { lsn_start, lsn_end } => {
-                    // We may reach this point if the layer was already frozen by not yet flushed: flushing
-                    // happens asynchronously in the background.
-                    tracing::debug!(
-                        "Not freezing open layer, it's already frozen ({lsn_start}..{lsn_end})"
-                    );
-                }
-                InMemoryLayerInfo::Open { .. } => {
-                    // Upgrade to a write lock and freeze the layer
-                    drop(layers_guard);
-                    let mut layers_guard = self.layers.write().await;
-                    layers_guard
-                        .try_freeze_in_memory_layer(current_lsn, &self.last_freeze_at)
-                        .await;
-                }
-            }
-            self.flush_frozen_layers();
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Outermost timeline compaction operation; downloads needed layers.
     pub(crate) async fn compact(
         self: &Arc<Self>,
@@ -1237,11 +1164,6 @@ impl Timeline {
             (guard, permit)
         };
 
-        // Prior to compaction, check if an open ephemeral layer should be closed: this provides
-        // background enforcement of checkpoint interval if there is no active WAL receiver, to avoid keeping
-        // an ephemeral layer open forever when idle.
-        self.maybe_freeze_ephemeral_layer().await;
-
         // this wait probably never needs any "long time spent" logging, because we already nag if
         // compaction task goes over it's period (20s) which is quite often in production.
         let (_guard, _permit) = tokio::select! {
@@ -1274,7 +1196,6 @@ impl Timeline {
 
     pub(crate) fn activate(
         self: &Arc<Self>,
-        parent: Arc<crate::tenant::Tenant>,
         broker_client: BrokerClientChannel,
         background_jobs_can_start: Option<&completion::Barrier>,
         ctx: &RequestContext,
@@ -1285,7 +1206,7 @@ impl Timeline {
         }
         self.launch_wal_receiver(ctx, broker_client);
         self.set_state(TimelineState::Active);
-        self.launch_eviction_task(parent, background_jobs_can_start);
+        self.launch_eviction_task(background_jobs_can_start);
     }
 
     /// Graceful shutdown, may do a lot of I/O as we flush any open layers to disk and then
@@ -1320,7 +1241,11 @@ impl Timeline {
                     // what is problematic is the shutting down of RemoteTimelineClient, because
                     // obviously it does not make sense to stop while we wait for it, but what
                     // about corner cases like s3 suddenly hanging up?
-                    client.shutdown().await;
+                    if let Err(e) = client.shutdown().await {
+                        // Non-fatal.  Shutdown is infallible.  Failures to flush just mean that
+                        // we have some extra WAL replay to do next time the timeline starts.
+                        warn!("failed to flush to remote storage: {e:#}");
+                    }
                 }
             }
             Err(e) => {
@@ -1357,7 +1282,12 @@ impl Timeline {
         // Shut down remote timeline client: this gracefully moves its metadata into its Stopping state in
         // case our caller wants to use that for a deletion
         if let Some(remote_client) = self.remote_client.as_ref() {
-            remote_client.stop();
+            match remote_client.stop() {
+                Ok(()) => {}
+                Err(StopError::QueueUninitialized) => {
+                    // Shutting down during initialization is legal
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         tracing::debug!("Waiting for tasks...");
@@ -1513,53 +1443,6 @@ impl Timeline {
             Err(EvictionError::Timeout) => Ok(Some(false)),
         }
     }
-
-    fn should_roll(
-        &self,
-        layer_size: u64,
-        projected_layer_size: u64,
-        checkpoint_distance: u64,
-        projected_lsn: Lsn,
-        last_freeze_at: Lsn,
-        last_freeze_ts: Instant,
-    ) -> bool {
-        let distance = projected_lsn.widening_sub(last_freeze_at);
-
-        // Rolling the open layer can be triggered by:
-        // 1. The distance from the last LSN we rolled at. This bounds the amount of WAL that
-        //    the safekeepers need to store.  For sharded tenants, we multiply by shard count to
-        //    account for how writes are distributed across shards: we expect each node to consume
-        //    1/count of the LSN on average.
-        // 2. The size of the currently open layer.
-        // 3. The time since the last roll. It helps safekeepers to regard pageserver as caught
-        //    up and suspend activity.
-        if distance >= checkpoint_distance as i128 * self.shard_identity.count.count() as i128 {
-            info!(
-                "Will roll layer at {} with layer size {} due to LSN distance ({})",
-                projected_lsn, layer_size, distance
-            );
-
-            true
-        } else if projected_layer_size >= checkpoint_distance {
-            info!(
-                "Will roll layer at {} with layer size {} due to layer size ({})",
-                projected_lsn, layer_size, projected_layer_size
-            );
-
-            true
-        } else if distance > 0 && last_freeze_ts.elapsed() >= self.get_checkpoint_timeout() {
-            info!(
-                "Will roll layer at {} with layer size {} due to time since last flush ({:?})",
-                projected_lsn,
-                layer_size,
-                last_freeze_ts.elapsed()
-            );
-
-            true
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 /// Number of times we will compute partition within a checkpoint distance.
@@ -1840,7 +1723,6 @@ impl Timeline {
             initdb_optimization_count: 0,
         };
         task_mgr::spawn(
-            task_mgr::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
             task_mgr::TaskKind::LayerFlushTask,
             Some(self.tenant_shard_id),
             Some(self.timeline_id),
@@ -2203,7 +2085,6 @@ impl Timeline {
             DownloadBehavior::Download,
         );
         task_mgr::spawn(
-            task_mgr::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
             task_mgr::TaskKind::InitialLogicalSizeCalculation,
             Some(self.tenant_shard_id),
             Some(self.timeline_id),
@@ -2381,7 +2262,6 @@ impl Timeline {
             DownloadBehavior::Download,
         );
         task_mgr::spawn(
-            task_mgr::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
             task_mgr::TaskKind::OndemandLogicalSizeCalculation,
             Some(self.tenant_shard_id),
             Some(self.timeline_id),
@@ -2713,10 +2593,6 @@ impl Timeline {
                     // Get all the data needed to reconstruct the page version from this layer.
                     // But if we have an older cached page image, no need to go past that.
                     let lsn_floor = max(cached_lsn + 1, start_lsn);
-
-                    let open_layer = open_layer.clone();
-                    drop(guard);
-
                     result = match open_layer
                         .get_value_reconstruct_data(
                             key,
@@ -2734,7 +2610,10 @@ impl Timeline {
                     traversal_path.push((
                         result,
                         cont_lsn,
-                        Box::new(move || open_layer.traversal_id()),
+                        Box::new({
+                            let open_layer = Arc::clone(open_layer);
+                            move || open_layer.traversal_id()
+                        }),
                     ));
                     continue 'outer;
                 }
@@ -2744,10 +2623,6 @@ impl Timeline {
                 if cont_lsn > start_lsn {
                     //info!("CHECKING for {} at {} on frozen layer {}", key, cont_lsn, frozen_layer.filename().display());
                     let lsn_floor = max(cached_lsn + 1, start_lsn);
-
-                    let frozen_layer = frozen_layer.clone();
-                    drop(guard);
-
                     result = match frozen_layer
                         .get_value_reconstruct_data(
                             key,
@@ -2765,7 +2640,10 @@ impl Timeline {
                     traversal_path.push((
                         result,
                         cont_lsn,
-                        Box::new(move || frozen_layer.traversal_id()),
+                        Box::new({
+                            let frozen_layer = Arc::clone(frozen_layer);
+                            move || frozen_layer.traversal_id()
+                        }),
                     ));
                     continue 'outer;
                 }
@@ -2773,8 +2651,6 @@ impl Timeline {
 
             if let Some(SearchResult { lsn_floor, layer }) = layers.search(key, cont_lsn) {
                 let layer = guard.get_from_desc(&layer);
-                drop(guard);
-
                 // Get all the data needed to reconstruct the page version from this layer.
                 // But if we have an older cached page image, no need to go past that.
                 let lsn_floor = max(cached_lsn + 1, lsn_floor);
@@ -3961,7 +3837,7 @@ impl Timeline {
         };
         let timer = self.metrics.garbage_collect_histo.start_timer();
 
-        fail_point!("before-timeline-gc");
+        pausable_failpoint!("before-timeline-gc");
 
         // Is the timeline being deleted?
         if self.is_stopping() {
@@ -4272,7 +4148,6 @@ impl Timeline {
 
         let self_clone = Arc::clone(&self);
         let task_id = task_mgr::spawn(
-            task_mgr::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
             task_mgr::TaskKind::DownloadAllRemoteLayers,
             Some(self.tenant_shard_id),
             Some(self.timeline_id),
@@ -4581,6 +4456,49 @@ impl<'a> TimelineWriter<'a> {
         res
     }
 
+    /// "Tick" the timeline writer: it will roll the open layer if required
+    /// and do nothing else.
+    pub(crate) async fn tick(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self.open_layer_if_present().await?;
+
+        let last_record_lsn = self.get_last_record_lsn();
+        let action = self.get_open_layer_action(last_record_lsn, 0);
+        if action == OpenLayerAction::Roll {
+            self.roll_layer(last_record_lsn).await?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Populate the timeline writer state only if an in-memory layer
+    /// is already open.
+    async fn open_layer_if_present(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        assert!(self.write_guard.is_none());
+
+        let open_layer = {
+            let guard = self.layers.read().await;
+            let layers = guard.layer_map();
+            match layers.open_layer {
+                Some(ref open_layer) => open_layer.clone(),
+                None => {
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        let initial_size = open_layer.size().await?;
+        let last_freeze_at = self.last_freeze_at.load();
+        let last_freeze_ts = *self.last_freeze_ts.read().unwrap();
+        self.write_guard.replace(TimelineWriterState::new(
+            open_layer,
+            initial_size,
+            last_freeze_at,
+            last_freeze_ts,
+        ));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     async fn handle_open_layer_action(
         &mut self,
         at: Lsn,
@@ -4652,14 +4570,43 @@ impl<'a> TimelineWriter<'a> {
             return OpenLayerAction::None;
         }
 
-        if self.tl.should_roll(
-            state.current_size,
-            state.current_size + new_value_size,
-            self.get_checkpoint_distance(),
-            lsn,
-            state.cached_last_freeze_at,
-            state.cached_last_freeze_ts,
-        ) {
+        let distance = lsn.widening_sub(state.cached_last_freeze_at);
+        let proposed_open_layer_size = state.current_size + new_value_size;
+
+        // Rolling the open layer can be triggered by:
+        // 1. The distance from the last LSN we rolled at. This bounds the amount of WAL that
+        //    the safekeepers need to store.  For sharded tenants, we multiply by shard count to
+        //    account for how writes are distributed across shards: we expect each node to consume
+        //    1/count of the LSN on average.
+        // 2. The size of the currently open layer.
+        // 3. The time since the last roll. It helps safekeepers to regard pageserver as caught
+        //    up and suspend activity.
+        if distance
+            >= self.get_checkpoint_distance() as i128 * self.shard_identity.count.count() as i128
+        {
+            info!(
+                "Will roll layer at {} with layer size {} due to LSN distance ({})",
+                lsn, state.current_size, distance
+            );
+
+            OpenLayerAction::Roll
+        } else if proposed_open_layer_size >= self.get_checkpoint_distance() {
+            info!(
+                "Will roll layer at {} with layer size {} due to layer size ({})",
+                lsn, state.current_size, proposed_open_layer_size
+            );
+
+            OpenLayerAction::Roll
+        } else if distance > 0
+            && state.cached_last_freeze_ts.elapsed() >= self.get_checkpoint_timeout()
+        {
+            info!(
+                "Will roll layer at {} with layer size {} due to time since last flush ({:?})",
+                lsn,
+                state.current_size,
+                state.cached_last_freeze_ts.elapsed()
+            );
+
             OpenLayerAction::Roll
         } else {
             OpenLayerAction::None

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/delete.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ use crate::{
     tenant::{
         debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id,
         metadata::TimelineMetadata,
-        remote_timeline_client::{PersistIndexPartWithDeletedFlagError, RemoteTimelineClient},
+        remote_timeline_client::{
+            self, PersistIndexPartWithDeletedFlagError, RemoteTimelineClient,
+        },
         CreateTimelineCause, DeleteTimelineError, Tenant,
     },
 };
@@ -48,7 +50,19 @@ async fn stop_tasks(timeline: &Timeline) -> Result<(), DeleteTimelineError> {
 
     // Prevent new uploads from starting.
     if let Some(remote_client) = timeline.remote_client.as_ref() {
-        remote_client.stop();
+        let res = remote_client.stop();
+        match res {
+            Ok(()) => {}
+            Err(e) => match e {
+                remote_timeline_client::StopError::QueueUninitialized => {
+                    // This case shouldn't happen currently because the
+                    // load and attach code bails out if _any_ of the timeline fails to fetch its IndexPart.
+                    // That is, before we declare the Tenant as Active.
+                    // But we only allow calls to delete_timeline on Active tenants.
+                    return Err(DeleteTimelineError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!("upload queue is uninitialized, likely the timeline was in Broken state prior to this call because it failed to fetch IndexPart during load or attach, check the logs")));
+                }
+            },
+        }
     }
 
     // Stop & wait for the remaining timeline tasks, including upload tasks.
@@ -429,7 +443,6 @@ impl DeleteTimelineFlow {
         let timeline_id = timeline.timeline_id;
 
         task_mgr::spawn(
-            task_mgr::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
             TaskKind::TimelineDeletionWorker,
             Some(tenant_shard_id),
             Some(timeline_id),

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/eviction_task.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, error, info, info_span, instrument, warn, Instrument};
 use crate::{
     context::{DownloadBehavior, RequestContext},
     pgdatadir_mapping::CollectKeySpaceError,
-    task_mgr::{self, TaskKind, BACKGROUND_RUNTIME},
+    task_mgr::{self, TaskKind},
     tenant::{
         tasks::BackgroundLoopKind, timeline::EvictionError, LogicalSizeCalculationCause, Tenant,
     },
@@ -51,13 +51,11 @@ pub struct EvictionTaskTenantState {
 impl Timeline {
     pub(super) fn launch_eviction_task(
         self: &Arc<Self>,
-        parent: Arc<Tenant>,
         background_tasks_can_start: Option<&completion::Barrier>,
     ) {
         let self_clone = Arc::clone(self);
         let background_tasks_can_start = background_tasks_can_start.cloned();
         task_mgr::spawn(
-            BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
             TaskKind::Eviction,
             Some(self.tenant_shard_id),
             Some(self.timeline_id),
@@ -73,14 +71,14 @@ impl Timeline {
                     _ = completion::Barrier::maybe_wait(background_tasks_can_start) => {}
                 };
 
-                self_clone.eviction_task(parent, cancel).await;
+                self_clone.eviction_task(cancel).await;
                 Ok(())
             },
         );
     }
 
     #[instrument(skip_all, fields(tenant_id = %self.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id, shard_id = %self.tenant_shard_id.shard_slug(), timeline_id = %self.timeline_id))]
-    async fn eviction_task(self: Arc<Self>, tenant: Arc<Tenant>, cancel: CancellationToken) {
+    async fn eviction_task(self: Arc<Self>, cancel: CancellationToken) {
         use crate::tenant::tasks::random_init_delay;
 
         // acquire the gate guard only once within a useful span
@@ -104,7 +102,7 @@ impl Timeline {
         loop {
             let policy = self.get_eviction_policy();
             let cf = self
-                .eviction_iteration(&tenant, &policy, &cancel, &guard, &ctx)
+                .eviction_iteration(&policy, &cancel, &guard, &ctx)
                 .await;
 
             match cf {
@@ -124,7 +122,6 @@ impl Timeline {
     #[instrument(skip_all, fields(policy_kind = policy.discriminant_str()))]
     async fn eviction_iteration(
         self: &Arc<Self>,
-        tenant: &Tenant,
         policy: &EvictionPolicy,
         cancel: &CancellationToken,
         gate: &GateGuard,
@@ -139,7 +136,7 @@ impl Timeline {
             }
             EvictionPolicy::LayerAccessThreshold(p) => {
                 match self
-                    .eviction_iteration_threshold(tenant, p, cancel, gate, ctx)
+                    .eviction_iteration_threshold(p, cancel, gate, ctx)
                     .await
                 {
                     ControlFlow::Break(()) => return ControlFlow::Break(()),
@@ -148,11 +145,7 @@ impl Timeline {
                 (p.period, p.threshold)
             }
             EvictionPolicy::OnlyImitiate(p) => {
-                if self
-                    .imitiate_only(tenant, p, cancel, gate, ctx)
-                    .await
-                    .is_break()
-                {
+                if self.imitiate_only(p, cancel, gate, ctx).await.is_break() {
                     return ControlFlow::Break(());
                 }
                 (p.period, p.threshold)
@@ -181,7 +174,6 @@ impl Timeline {
 
     async fn eviction_iteration_threshold(
         self: &Arc<Self>,
-        tenant: &Tenant,
         p: &EvictionPolicyLayerAccessThreshold,
         cancel: &CancellationToken,
         gate: &GateGuard,
@@ -200,10 +192,7 @@ impl Timeline {
             _ = self.cancel.cancelled() => return ControlFlow::Break(()),
         };
 
-        match self
-            .imitate_layer_accesses(tenant, p, cancel, gate, ctx)
-            .await
-        {
+        match self.imitate_layer_accesses(p, cancel, gate, ctx).await {
             ControlFlow::Break(()) => return ControlFlow::Break(()),
             ControlFlow::Continue(()) => (),
         }
@@ -325,7 +314,6 @@ impl Timeline {
     /// disk usage based eviction task.
     async fn imitiate_only(
         self: &Arc<Self>,
-        tenant: &Tenant,
         p: &EvictionPolicyLayerAccessThreshold,
         cancel: &CancellationToken,
         gate: &GateGuard,
@@ -342,8 +330,7 @@ impl Timeline {
             _ = self.cancel.cancelled() => return ControlFlow::Break(()),
         };
 
-        self.imitate_layer_accesses(tenant, p, cancel, gate, ctx)
-            .await
+        self.imitate_layer_accesses(p, cancel, gate, ctx).await
     }
 
     /// If we evict layers but keep cached values derived from those layers, then
@@ -373,7 +360,6 @@ impl Timeline {
     #[instrument(skip_all)]
     async fn imitate_layer_accesses(
         &self,
-        tenant: &Tenant,
         p: &EvictionPolicyLayerAccessThreshold,
         cancel: &CancellationToken,
         gate: &GateGuard,
@@ -409,11 +395,17 @@ impl Timeline {
         // Make one of the tenant's timelines draw the short straw and run the calculation.
         // The others wait until the calculation is done so that they take into account the
         // imitated accesses that the winner made.
+        let tenant = match crate::tenant::mgr::get_tenant(self.tenant_shard_id, true) {
+            Ok(t) => t,
+            Err(_) => {
+                return ControlFlow::Break(());
+            }
+        };
         let mut state = tenant.eviction_task_tenant_state.lock().await;
         match state.last_layer_access_imitation {
             Some(ts) if ts.elapsed() < inter_imitate_period => { /* no need to run */ }
             _ => {
-                self.imitate_synthetic_size_calculation_worker(tenant, cancel, ctx)
+                self.imitate_synthetic_size_calculation_worker(&tenant, cancel, ctx)
                     .await;
                 state.last_layer_access_imitation = Some(tokio::time::Instant::now());
             }
@@ -487,7 +479,7 @@ impl Timeline {
     #[instrument(skip_all)]
     async fn imitate_synthetic_size_calculation_worker(
         &self,
-        tenant: &Tenant,
+        tenant: &Arc<Tenant>,
         cancel: &CancellationToken,
         ctx: &RequestContext,
     ) {

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/uninit.rs

@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ impl<'t> UninitializedTimeline<'t> {
     /// Prepares timeline data by loading it from the basebackup archive.
     pub(crate) async fn import_basebackup_from_tar(
         self,
-        tenant: Arc<Tenant>,
         copyin_read: &mut (impl tokio::io::AsyncRead + Send + Sync + Unpin),
         base_lsn: Lsn,
         broker_client: storage_broker::BrokerClientChannel,
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ impl<'t> UninitializedTimeline<'t> {
 
         // All the data has been imported. Insert the Timeline into the tenant's timelines map
         let tl = self.finish_creation()?;
-        tl.activate(tenant, broker_client, None, ctx);
+        tl.activate(broker_client, None, ctx);
         Ok(tl)
     }
 

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/walreceiver.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ mod connection_manager;
 mod walreceiver_connection;
 
 use crate::context::{DownloadBehavior, RequestContext};
-use crate::task_mgr::{self, TaskKind, WALRECEIVER_RUNTIME};
+use crate::task_mgr::{self, TaskKind};
 use crate::tenant::debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id;
 use crate::tenant::timeline::walreceiver::connection_manager::{
     connection_manager_loop_step, ConnectionManagerState,
@@ -33,9 +33,11 @@ use crate::tenant::timeline::walreceiver::connection_manager::{
 use pageserver_api::shard::TenantShardId;
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::num::NonZeroU64;
+use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use storage_broker::BrokerClientChannel;
+use tokio::select;
 use tokio::sync::watch;
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 use tracing::*;
@@ -80,7 +82,6 @@ impl WalReceiver {
         let loop_status = Arc::new(std::sync::RwLock::new(None));
         let manager_status = Arc::clone(&loop_status);
         task_mgr::spawn(
-            WALRECEIVER_RUNTIME.handle(),
             TaskKind::WalReceiverManager,
             Some(timeline.tenant_shard_id),
             Some(timeline_id),
@@ -89,27 +90,31 @@ impl WalReceiver {
             async move {
                 debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id();
                 debug!("WAL receiver manager started, connecting to broker");
-                let cancel = task_mgr::shutdown_token();
                 let mut connection_manager_state = ConnectionManagerState::new(
                     timeline,
                     conf,
                 );
-                while !cancel.is_cancelled() {
-                    let loop_step_result = connection_manager_loop_step(
-                        &mut broker_client,
-                        &mut connection_manager_state,
-                        &walreceiver_ctx,
-                        &cancel,
-                        &loop_status,
-                    ).await;
-                    match loop_step_result {
-                        Ok(()) => continue,
-                        Err(_cancelled) => {
-                            trace!("Connection manager loop ended, shutting down");
+                loop {
+                    select! {
+                        _ = task_mgr::shutdown_watcher() => {
+                            trace!("WAL receiver shutdown requested, shutting down");
                             break;
-                        }
+                        },
+                        loop_step_result = connection_manager_loop_step(
+                            &mut broker_client,
+                            &mut connection_manager_state,
+                            &walreceiver_ctx,
+                            &loop_status,
+                        ) => match loop_step_result {
+                            ControlFlow::Continue(()) => continue,
+                            ControlFlow::Break(()) => {
+                                trace!("Connection manager loop ended, shutting down");
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        },
                     }
                 }
+
                 connection_manager_state.shutdown().await;
                 *loop_status.write().unwrap() = None;
                 Ok(())
@@ -175,7 +180,7 @@ impl<E: Clone> TaskHandle<E> {
         let (events_sender, events_receiver) = watch::channel(TaskStateUpdate::Started);
 
         let cancellation_clone = cancellation.clone();
-        let join_handle = WALRECEIVER_RUNTIME.spawn(async move {
+        let join_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
             events_sender.send(TaskStateUpdate::Started).ok();
             task(events_sender, cancellation_clone).await
             // events_sender is dropped at some point during the .await above.
@@ -191,9 +196,6 @@ impl<E: Clone> TaskHandle<E> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// # Cancel-Safety
-    ///
-    /// Cancellation-safe.
     async fn next_task_event(&mut self) -> TaskEvent<E> {
         match self.events_receiver.changed().await {
             Ok(()) => TaskEvent::Update((self.events_receiver.borrow()).clone()),

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/walreceiver/connection_manager.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::metrics::{
     WALRECEIVER_ACTIVE_MANAGERS, WALRECEIVER_BROKER_UPDATES, WALRECEIVER_CANDIDATES_ADDED,
     WALRECEIVER_CANDIDATES_REMOVED, WALRECEIVER_SWITCHES,
 };
-use crate::task_mgr::TaskKind;
+use crate::task_mgr::{shutdown_token, TaskKind};
 use crate::tenant::{debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id, Timeline};
 use anyhow::Context;
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use storage_broker::proto::SafekeeperTimelineInfo;
 use storage_broker::proto::SubscribeSafekeeperInfoRequest;
 use storage_broker::proto::TenantTimelineId as ProtoTenantTimelineId;
 use storage_broker::{BrokerClientChannel, Code, Streaming};
-use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
+use tokio::select;
 use tracing::*;
 
 use postgres_connection::PgConnectionConfig;
@@ -45,33 +45,27 @@ use super::{
     TaskEvent, TaskHandle,
 };
 
-pub(crate) struct Cancelled;
-
 /// Attempts to subscribe for timeline updates, pushed by safekeepers into the broker.
 /// Based on the updates, desides whether to start, keep or stop a WAL receiver task.
 /// If storage broker subscription is cancelled, exits.
-///
-/// # Cancel-Safety
-///
-/// Not cancellation-safe. Use `cancel` token to request cancellation.
 pub(super) async fn connection_manager_loop_step(
     broker_client: &mut BrokerClientChannel,
     connection_manager_state: &mut ConnectionManagerState,
     ctx: &RequestContext,
-    cancel: &CancellationToken,
     manager_status: &std::sync::RwLock<Option<ConnectionManagerStatus>>,
-) -> Result<(), Cancelled> {
-    match tokio::select! {
-        _ = cancel.cancelled() => { return Err(Cancelled); },
-        st = connection_manager_state.timeline.wait_to_become_active(ctx) => { st }
-    } {
+) -> ControlFlow<(), ()> {
+    match connection_manager_state
+        .timeline
+        .wait_to_become_active(ctx)
+        .await
+    {
         Ok(()) => {}
         Err(new_state) => {
             debug!(
                 ?new_state,
                 "state changed, stopping wal connection manager loop"
             );
-            return Err(Cancelled);
+            return ControlFlow::Break(());
         }
     }
 
@@ -92,7 +86,7 @@ pub(super) async fn connection_manager_loop_step(
     // Subscribe to the broker updates. Stream shares underlying TCP connection
     // with other streams on this client (other connection managers). When
     // object goes out of scope, stream finishes in drop() automatically.
-    let mut broker_subscription = subscribe_for_timeline_updates(broker_client, id, cancel).await?;
+    let mut broker_subscription = subscribe_for_timeline_updates(broker_client, id).await;
     debug!("Subscribed for broker timeline updates");
 
     loop {
@@ -100,7 +94,6 @@ pub(super) async fn connection_manager_loop_step(
 
         // These things are happening concurrently:
         //
-        // - cancellation request
         //  - keep receiving WAL on the current connection
         //      - if the shared state says we need to change connection, disconnect and return
         //      - this runs in a separate task and we receive updates via a watch channel
@@ -108,11 +101,7 @@ pub(super) async fn connection_manager_loop_step(
         //  - receive updates from broker
         //      - this might change the current desired connection
         //  - timeline state changes to something that does not allow walreceiver to run concurrently
-
-        // NB: make sure each of the select expressions are cancellation-safe
-        // (no need for arms to be cancellation-safe).
-        tokio::select! {
-            _ = cancel.cancelled() => { return Err(Cancelled); }
+        select! {
             Some(wal_connection_update) = async {
                 match connection_manager_state.wal_connection.as_mut() {
                     Some(wal_connection) => Some(wal_connection.connection_task.next_task_event().await),
@@ -144,7 +133,7 @@ pub(super) async fn connection_manager_loop_step(
             },
 
             // Got a new update from the broker
-            broker_update = broker_subscription.message() /* TODO: review cancellation-safety */ => {
+            broker_update = broker_subscription.message() => {
                 match broker_update {
                     Ok(Some(broker_update)) => connection_manager_state.register_timeline_update(broker_update),
                     Err(status) => {
@@ -158,17 +147,16 @@ pub(super) async fn connection_manager_loop_step(
                                 warn!("broker subscription failed: {status}");
                             }
                         }
-                        return Ok(());
+                        return ControlFlow::Continue(());
                     }
                     Ok(None) => {
                         error!("broker subscription stream ended"); // can't happen
-                        return Ok(());
+                        return ControlFlow::Continue(());
                     }
                 }
             },
 
             new_event = async {
-                // Reminder: this match arm needs to be cancellation-safe.
                 loop {
                     if connection_manager_state.timeline.current_state() == TimelineState::Loading {
                         warn!("wal connection manager should only be launched after timeline has become active");
@@ -194,11 +182,11 @@ pub(super) async fn connection_manager_loop_step(
                 }
             } => match new_event {
                 ControlFlow::Continue(()) => {
-                    return Ok(());
+                    return ControlFlow::Continue(());
                 }
                 ControlFlow::Break(()) => {
                     debug!("Timeline is no longer active, stopping wal connection manager loop");
-                    return Err(Cancelled);
+                    return ControlFlow::Break(());
                 }
             },
 
@@ -230,15 +218,16 @@ pub(super) async fn connection_manager_loop_step(
 async fn subscribe_for_timeline_updates(
     broker_client: &mut BrokerClientChannel,
     id: TenantTimelineId,
-    cancel: &CancellationToken,
-) -> Result<Streaming<SafekeeperTimelineInfo>, Cancelled> {
+) -> Streaming<SafekeeperTimelineInfo> {
     let mut attempt = 0;
+    let cancel = shutdown_token();
+
     loop {
         exponential_backoff(
             attempt,
             DEFAULT_BASE_BACKOFF_SECONDS,
             DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF_SECONDS,
-            cancel,
+            &cancel,
         )
         .await;
         attempt += 1;
@@ -252,14 +241,9 @@ async fn subscribe_for_timeline_updates(
             subscription_key: Some(key),
         };
 
-        match {
-            tokio::select! {
-                r = broker_client.subscribe_safekeeper_info(request) => { r }
-                _ = cancel.cancelled() => { return Err(Cancelled); }
-            }
-        } {
+        match broker_client.subscribe_safekeeper_info(request).await {
             Ok(resp) => {
-                return Ok(resp.into_inner());
+                return resp.into_inner();
             }
             Err(e) => {
                 // Safekeeper nodes can stop pushing timeline updates to the broker, when no new writes happen and
@@ -502,10 +486,6 @@ impl ConnectionManagerState {
 
     /// Drops the current connection (if any) and updates retry timeout for the next
     /// connection attempt to the same safekeeper.
-    ///
-    /// # Cancel-Safety
-    ///
-    /// Not cancellation-safe.
     async fn drop_old_connection(&mut self, needs_shutdown: bool) {
         let wal_connection = match self.wal_connection.take() {
             Some(wal_connection) => wal_connection,
@@ -513,14 +493,7 @@ impl ConnectionManagerState {
         };
 
         if needs_shutdown {
-            wal_connection
-                .connection_task
-                .shutdown()
-                // This here is why this function isn't cancellation-safe.
-                // If we got cancelled here, then self.wal_connection is already None and we lose track of the task.
-                // Even if our caller diligently calls Self::shutdown(), it will find a self.wal_connection=None
-                // and thus be ineffective.
-                .await;
+            wal_connection.connection_task.shutdown().await;
         }
 
         let retry = self
@@ -865,9 +838,6 @@ impl ConnectionManagerState {
         }
     }
 
-    /// # Cancel-Safety
-    ///
-    /// Not cancellation-safe.
     pub(super) async fn shutdown(mut self) {
         if let Some(wal_connection) = self.wal_connection.take() {
             wal_connection.connection_task.shutdown().await;

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/walreceiver/walreceiver_connection.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ use std::{
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Context};
 use bytes::BytesMut;
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
-use fail::fail_point;
 use futures::StreamExt;
 use postgres::{error::SqlState, SimpleQueryMessage, SimpleQueryRow};
 use postgres_ffi::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE;
@@ -27,9 +26,7 @@ use super::TaskStateUpdate;
 use crate::{
     context::RequestContext,
     metrics::{LIVE_CONNECTIONS_COUNT, WALRECEIVER_STARTED_CONNECTIONS, WAL_INGEST},
-    task_mgr,
-    task_mgr::TaskKind,
-    task_mgr::WALRECEIVER_RUNTIME,
+    task_mgr::{self, TaskKind},
     tenant::{debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id, Timeline, WalReceiverInfo},
     walingest::WalIngest,
     walrecord::DecodedWALRecord,
@@ -163,7 +160,6 @@ pub(super) async fn handle_walreceiver_connection(
     );
     let connection_cancellation = cancellation.clone();
     task_mgr::spawn(
-        WALRECEIVER_RUNTIME.handle(),
         TaskKind::WalReceiverConnectionPoller,
         Some(timeline.tenant_shard_id),
         Some(timeline.timeline_id),
@@ -329,7 +325,17 @@ pub(super) async fn handle_walreceiver_connection(
                             filtered_records += 1;
                         }
 
-                        fail_point!("walreceiver-after-ingest");
+                        // don't simply use pausable_failpoint here because its spawn_blocking slows
+                        // slows down the tests too much.
+                        fail::fail_point!("walreceiver-after-ingest-blocking");
+                        if let Err(()) = (|| {
+                            fail::fail_point!("walreceiver-after-ingest-pause-activate", |_| {
+                                Err(())
+                            });
+                            Ok(())
+                        })() {
+                            pausable_failpoint!("walreceiver-after-ingest-pause");
+                        }
 
                         last_rec_lsn = lsn;
 
@@ -389,6 +395,17 @@ pub(super) async fn handle_walreceiver_connection(
             }
         }
 
+        {
+            // This is a hack. It piggybacks on the keepalive messages sent by the
+            // safekeeper in order to enforce `checkpoint_timeout` on the currently
+            // open layer. This hack doesn't provide a bound on the total size of
+            // in-memory layers on a pageserver. See https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6916.
+            let mut writer = timeline.writer().await;
+            if let Err(err) = writer.tick().await {
+                warn!("Timeline writer tick failed: {err}");
+            }
+        }
+
         if let Some(last_lsn) = status_update {
             let timeline_remote_consistent_lsn = timeline
                 .get_remote_consistent_lsn_visible()

pageserver/src/tenant/upload_queue.rs

@@ -121,16 +121,11 @@ pub(super) enum SetDeletedFlagProgress {
     Successful(NaiveDateTime),
 }
 
-pub(super) struct UploadQueueStoppedDeletable {
+pub(super) struct UploadQueueStopped {
     pub(super) upload_queue_for_deletion: UploadQueueInitialized,
     pub(super) deleted_at: SetDeletedFlagProgress,
 }
 
-pub(super) enum UploadQueueStopped {
-    Deletable(UploadQueueStoppedDeletable),
-    Uninitialized,
-}
-
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
 pub(crate) enum NotInitialized {
     #[error("queue is in state Uninitialized")]
@@ -254,15 +249,12 @@ impl UploadQueue {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn stopped_mut(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<&mut UploadQueueStoppedDeletable> {
+    pub(crate) fn stopped_mut(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<&mut UploadQueueStopped> {
         match self {
             UploadQueue::Initialized(_) | UploadQueue::Uninitialized => {
                 anyhow::bail!("queue is in state {}", self.as_str())
             }
-            UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Uninitialized) => {
-                anyhow::bail!("queue is in state Stopped(Uninitialized)")
-            }
-            UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Deletable(deletable)) => Ok(deletable),
+            UploadQueue::Stopped(stopped) => Ok(stopped),
         }
     }
 }

pageserver/src/virtual_file.rs

@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ where
         }
     }
     // NB: don't use `buf.is_empty()` here; it is from the
-    // `impl Deref for Slice { Target = [u8] }`; the &[u8]
+    // `impl Deref for Slice { Target = [u8] }`; the the &[u8]
     // returned by it only covers the initialized portion of `buf`.
     // Whereas we're interested in ensuring that we filled the entire
     // buffer that the user passed in.

proxy/src/auth/backend.rs

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ use crate::console::errors::GetAuthInfoError;
 use crate::console::provider::{CachedRoleSecret, ConsoleBackend};
 use crate::console::{AuthSecret, NodeInfo};
 use crate::context::RequestMonitoring;
-use crate::intern::EndpointIdInt;
-use crate::metrics::{AUTH_RATE_LIMIT_HITS, ENDPOINTS_AUTH_RATE_LIMITED};
 use crate::proxy::connect_compute::ComputeConnectBackend;
 use crate::proxy::NeonOptions;
 use crate::stream::Stream;
@@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ use crate::{
 use crate::{scram, EndpointCacheKey, EndpointId, RoleName};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
-use tracing::{info, warn};
+use tracing::info;
 
 /// Alternative to [`std::borrow::Cow`] but doesn't need `T: ToOwned` as we don't need that functionality
 pub enum MaybeOwned<'a, T> {
@@ -176,52 +174,6 @@ impl TryFrom<ComputeUserInfoMaybeEndpoint> for ComputeUserInfo {
     }
 }
 
-impl AuthenticationConfig {
-    pub fn check_rate_limit(
-        &self,
-
-        ctx: &mut RequestMonitoring,
-        secret: AuthSecret,
-        endpoint: &EndpointId,
-        is_cleartext: bool,
-    ) -> auth::Result<AuthSecret> {
-        // we have validated the endpoint exists, so let's intern it.
-        let endpoint_int = EndpointIdInt::from(endpoint);
-
-        // only count the full hash count if password hack or websocket flow.
-        // in other words, if proxy needs to run the hashing
-        let password_weight = if is_cleartext {
-            match &secret {
-                #[cfg(any(test, feature = "testing"))]
-                AuthSecret::Md5(_) => 1,
-                AuthSecret::Scram(s) => s.iterations + 1,
-            }
-        } else {
-            // validating scram takes just 1 hmac_sha_256 operation.
-            1
-        };
-
-        let limit_not_exceeded = self
-            .rate_limiter
-            .check((endpoint_int, ctx.peer_addr), password_weight);
-
-        if !limit_not_exceeded {
-            warn!(
-                enabled = self.rate_limiter_enabled,
-                "rate limiting authentication"
-            );
-            AUTH_RATE_LIMIT_HITS.inc();
-            ENDPOINTS_AUTH_RATE_LIMITED.measure(endpoint);
-
-            if self.rate_limiter_enabled {
-                return Err(auth::AuthError::too_many_connections());
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(secret)
-    }
-}
-
 /// True to its name, this function encapsulates our current auth trade-offs.
 /// Here, we choose the appropriate auth flow based on circumstances.
 ///
@@ -262,24 +214,14 @@ async fn auth_quirks(
         Some(secret) => secret,
         None => api.get_role_secret(ctx, &info).await?,
     };
-    let (cached_entry, secret) = cached_secret.take_value();
-
-    let secret = match secret {
-        Some(secret) => config.check_rate_limit(
-            ctx,
-            secret,
-            &info.endpoint,
-            unauthenticated_password.is_some() || allow_cleartext,
-        )?,
-        None => {
-            // If we don't have an authentication secret, we mock one to
-            // prevent malicious probing (possible due to missing protocol steps).
-            // This mocked secret will never lead to successful authentication.
-            info!("authentication info not found, mocking it");
-            AuthSecret::Scram(scram::ServerSecret::mock(rand::random()))
-        }
-    };
 
+    let secret = cached_secret.value.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        // If we don't have an authentication secret, we mock one to
+        // prevent malicious probing (possible due to missing protocol steps).
+        // This mocked secret will never lead to successful authentication.
+        info!("authentication info not found, mocking it");
+        AuthSecret::Scram(scram::ServerSecret::mock(&info.user, rand::random()))
+    });
     match authenticate_with_secret(
         ctx,
         secret,
@@ -295,7 +237,7 @@ async fn auth_quirks(
         Err(e) => {
             if e.is_auth_failed() {
                 // The password could have been changed, so we invalidate the cache.
-                cached_entry.invalidate();
+                cached_secret.invalidate();
             }
             Err(e)
         }
@@ -473,7 +415,6 @@ mod tests {
 
     use bytes::BytesMut;
     use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
-    use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
     use postgres_protocol::{
         authentication::sasl::{ChannelBinding, ScramSha256},
         message::{backend::Message as PgMessage, frontend},
@@ -491,7 +432,6 @@ mod tests {
         },
         context::RequestMonitoring,
         proxy::NeonOptions,
-        rate_limiter::{AuthRateLimiter, RateBucketInfo},
         scram::ServerSecret,
         stream::{PqStream, Stream},
     };
@@ -533,11 +473,9 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
-    static CONFIG: Lazy<AuthenticationConfig> = Lazy::new(|| AuthenticationConfig {
+    static CONFIG: &AuthenticationConfig = &AuthenticationConfig {
         scram_protocol_timeout: std::time::Duration::from_secs(5),
-        rate_limiter_enabled: true,
-        rate_limiter: AuthRateLimiter::new(&RateBucketInfo::DEFAULT_AUTH_SET),
-    });
+    };
 
     async fn read_message(r: &mut (impl AsyncRead + Unpin), b: &mut BytesMut) -> PgMessage {
         loop {
@@ -606,7 +544,7 @@ mod tests {
             }
         });
 
-        let _creds = auth_quirks(&mut ctx, &api, user_info, &mut stream, false, &CONFIG)
+        let _creds = auth_quirks(&mut ctx, &api, user_info, &mut stream, false, CONFIG)
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
@@ -646,7 +584,7 @@ mod tests {
             client.write_all(&write).await.unwrap();
         });
 
-        let _creds = auth_quirks(&mut ctx, &api, user_info, &mut stream, true, &CONFIG)
+        let _creds = auth_quirks(&mut ctx, &api, user_info, &mut stream, true, CONFIG)
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
@@ -686,7 +624,7 @@ mod tests {
             client.write_all(&write).await.unwrap();
         });
 
-        let creds = auth_quirks(&mut ctx, &api, user_info, &mut stream, true, &CONFIG)
+        let creds = auth_quirks(&mut ctx, &api, user_info, &mut stream, true, CONFIG)
             .await
             .unwrap();
 

proxy/src/bin/proxy.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ use proxy::console;
 use proxy::context::parquet::ParquetUploadArgs;
 use proxy::http;
 use proxy::metrics::NUM_CANCELLATION_REQUESTS_SOURCE_FROM_CLIENT;
-use proxy::rate_limiter::AuthRateLimiter;
 use proxy::rate_limiter::EndpointRateLimiter;
 use proxy::rate_limiter::RateBucketInfo;
 use proxy::rate_limiter::RateLimiterConfig;
@@ -142,16 +141,10 @@ struct ProxyCliArgs {
     ///
     /// Provided in the form '<Requests Per Second>@<Bucket Duration Size>'.
     /// Can be given multiple times for different bucket sizes.
-    #[clap(long, default_values_t = RateBucketInfo::DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_SET)]
+    #[clap(long, default_values_t = RateBucketInfo::DEFAULT_SET)]
     endpoint_rps_limit: Vec<RateBucketInfo>,
-    /// Whether the auth rate limiter actually takes effect (for testing)
-    #[clap(long, default_value_t = false, value_parser = clap::builder::BoolishValueParser::new(), action = clap::ArgAction::Set)]
-    auth_rate_limit_enabled: bool,
-    /// Authentication rate limiter max number of hashes per second.
-    #[clap(long, default_values_t = RateBucketInfo::DEFAULT_AUTH_SET)]
-    auth_rate_limit: Vec<RateBucketInfo>,
     /// Redis rate limiter max number of requests per second.
-    #[clap(long, default_values_t = RateBucketInfo::DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_SET)]
+    #[clap(long, default_values_t = RateBucketInfo::DEFAULT_SET)]
     redis_rps_limit: Vec<RateBucketInfo>,
     /// Initial limit for dynamic rate limiter. Makes sense only if `rate_limit_algorithm` is *not* `None`.
     #[clap(long, default_value_t = 100)]
@@ -517,8 +510,6 @@ fn build_config(args: &ProxyCliArgs) -> anyhow::Result<&'static ProxyConfig> {
     };
     let authentication_config = AuthenticationConfig {
         scram_protocol_timeout: args.scram_protocol_timeout,
-        rate_limiter_enabled: args.auth_rate_limit_enabled,
-        rate_limiter: AuthRateLimiter::new(args.auth_rate_limit.clone()),
     };
 
     let mut endpoint_rps_limit = args.endpoint_rps_limit.clone();

proxy/src/cache/common.rs

@@ -43,16 +43,6 @@ impl<C: Cache, V> Cached<C, V> {
         Self { token: None, value }
     }
 
-    pub fn take_value(self) -> (Cached<C, ()>, V) {
-        (
-            Cached {
-                token: self.token,
-                value: (),
-            },
-            self.value,
-        )
-    }
-
     /// Drop this entry from a cache if it's still there.
     pub fn invalidate(self) -> V {
         if let Some((cache, info)) = &self.token {

proxy/src/cache/project_info.rs

@@ -373,7 +373,10 @@ mod tests {
         let endpoint_id = "endpoint".into();
         let user1: RoleName = "user1".into();
         let user2: RoleName = "user2".into();
-        let secret1 = Some(AuthSecret::Scram(ServerSecret::mock([1; 32])));
+        let secret1 = Some(AuthSecret::Scram(ServerSecret::mock(
+            user1.as_str(),
+            [1; 32],
+        )));
         let secret2 = None;
         let allowed_ips = Arc::new(vec![
             "127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap(),
@@ -392,7 +395,10 @@ mod tests {
 
         // Shouldn't add more than 2 roles.
         let user3: RoleName = "user3".into();
-        let secret3 = Some(AuthSecret::Scram(ServerSecret::mock([3; 32])));
+        let secret3 = Some(AuthSecret::Scram(ServerSecret::mock(
+            user3.as_str(),
+            [3; 32],
+        )));
         cache.insert_role_secret(&project_id, &endpoint_id, &user3, secret3.clone());
         assert!(cache.get_role_secret(&endpoint_id, &user3).is_none());
 
@@ -425,8 +431,14 @@ mod tests {
         let endpoint_id = "endpoint".into();
         let user1: RoleName = "user1".into();
         let user2: RoleName = "user2".into();
-        let secret1 = Some(AuthSecret::Scram(ServerSecret::mock([1; 32])));
-        let secret2 = Some(AuthSecret::Scram(ServerSecret::mock([2; 32])));
+        let secret1 = Some(AuthSecret::Scram(ServerSecret::mock(
+            user1.as_str(),
+            [1; 32],
+        )));
+        let secret2 = Some(AuthSecret::Scram(ServerSecret::mock(
+            user2.as_str(),
+            [2; 32],
+        )));
         let allowed_ips = Arc::new(vec![
             "127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap(),
             "127.0.0.2".parse().unwrap(),
@@ -474,8 +486,14 @@ mod tests {
         let endpoint_id = "endpoint".into();
         let user1: RoleName = "user1".into();
         let user2: RoleName = "user2".into();
-        let secret1 = Some(AuthSecret::Scram(ServerSecret::mock([1; 32])));
-        let secret2 = Some(AuthSecret::Scram(ServerSecret::mock([2; 32])));
+        let secret1 = Some(AuthSecret::Scram(ServerSecret::mock(
+            user1.as_str(),
+            [1; 32],
+        )));
+        let secret2 = Some(AuthSecret::Scram(ServerSecret::mock(
+            user2.as_str(),
+            [2; 32],
+        )));
         let allowed_ips = Arc::new(vec![
             "127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap(),
             "127.0.0.2".parse().unwrap(),

proxy/src/config.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-use crate::{
-    auth,
-    rate_limiter::{AuthRateLimiter, RateBucketInfo},
-    serverless::GlobalConnPoolOptions,
-};
+use crate::{auth, rate_limiter::RateBucketInfo, serverless::GlobalConnPoolOptions};
 use anyhow::{bail, ensure, Context, Ok};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rustls::{
@@ -54,8 +50,6 @@ pub struct HttpConfig {
 
 pub struct AuthenticationConfig {
     pub scram_protocol_timeout: tokio::time::Duration,
-    pub rate_limiter_enabled: bool,
-    pub rate_limiter: AuthRateLimiter,
 }
 
 impl TlsConfig {

proxy/src/console/provider/neon.rs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ impl Api {
         ctx: &mut RequestMonitoring,
         user_info: &ComputeUserInfo,
     ) -> Result<AuthInfo, GetAuthInfoError> {
-        let request_id = ctx.session_id.to_string();
+        let request_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
         let application_name = ctx.console_application_name();
         async {
             let request = self
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ impl Api {
             let start = Instant::now();
             let pause = ctx.latency_timer.pause(crate::metrics::Waiting::Cplane);
             let response = self.endpoint.execute(request).await?;
-            info!("received http response {response:?}");
             drop(pause);
             info!(duration = ?start.elapsed(), "received http response");
             let body = match parse_body::<GetRoleSecret>(response).await {
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ impl Api {
         ctx: &mut RequestMonitoring,
         user_info: &ComputeUserInfo,
     ) -> Result<NodeInfo, WakeComputeError> {
-        let request_id = ctx.session_id.to_string();
+        let request_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
         let application_name = ctx.console_application_name();
         async {
             let mut request_builder = self
@@ -138,7 +137,6 @@ impl Api {
             let start = Instant::now();
             let pause = ctx.latency_timer.pause(crate::metrics::Waiting::Cplane);
             let response = self.endpoint.execute(request).await?;
-            info!("received http response {response:?}");
             drop(pause);
             info!(duration = ?start.elapsed(), "received http response");
             let body = parse_body::<WakeCompute>(response).await?;

proxy/src/metrics.rs

@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@ use ::metrics::{
     register_int_gauge_vec, Histogram, HistogramVec, HyperLogLogVec, IntCounterPairVec,
     IntCounterVec, IntGauge, IntGaugeVec,
 };
-use metrics::{
-    register_hll, register_int_counter, register_int_counter_pair, HyperLogLog, IntCounter,
-    IntCounterPair,
-};
+use metrics::{register_int_counter, register_int_counter_pair, IntCounter, IntCounterPair};
 
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use tokio::time::{self, Instant};
@@ -361,20 +358,3 @@ pub static TLS_HANDSHAKE_FAILURES: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
     )
     .unwrap()
 });
-
-pub static ENDPOINTS_AUTH_RATE_LIMITED: Lazy<HyperLogLog<32>> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_hll!(
-        32,
-        "proxy_endpoints_auth_rate_limits",
-        "Number of endpoints affected by authentication rate limits",
-    )
-    .unwrap()
-});
-
-pub static AUTH_RATE_LIMIT_HITS: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_counter!(
-        "proxy_requests_auth_rate_limits_total",
-        "Number of connection requests affected by authentication rate limits",
-    )
-    .unwrap()
-});

proxy/src/proxy.rs

@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ pub async fn handle_client<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin>(
 
     // check rate limit
     if let Some(ep) = user_info.get_endpoint() {
-        if !endpoint_rate_limiter.check(ep, 1) {
+        if !endpoint_rate_limiter.check(ep) {
             return stream
                 .throw_error(auth::AuthError::too_many_connections())
                 .await?;

proxy/src/proxy/tests.rs

@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ impl Scram {
         Ok(Scram(secret))
     }
 
-    fn mock() -> Self {
-        Scram(scram::ServerSecret::mock(rand::random()))
+    fn mock(user: &str) -> Self {
+        Scram(scram::ServerSecret::mock(user, rand::random()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -330,7 +330,11 @@ async fn scram_auth_mock() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     let (client_config, server_config) =
         generate_tls_config("generic-project-name.localhost", "localhost")?;
-    let proxy = tokio::spawn(dummy_proxy(client, Some(server_config), Scram::mock()));
+    let proxy = tokio::spawn(dummy_proxy(
+        client,
+        Some(server_config),
+        Scram::mock("user"),
+    ));
 
     use rand::{distributions::Alphanumeric, Rng};
     let password: String = rand::thread_rng()

proxy/src/rate_limiter.rs

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ mod limiter;
 pub use aimd::Aimd;
 pub use limit_algorithm::{AimdConfig, Fixed, RateLimitAlgorithm, RateLimiterConfig};
 pub use limiter::Limiter;
-pub use limiter::{AuthRateLimiter, EndpointRateLimiter, RateBucketInfo, RedisRateLimiter};
+pub use limiter::{EndpointRateLimiter, RateBucketInfo, RedisRateLimiter};

proxy/src/rate_limiter/limiter.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 use std::{
-    borrow::Cow,
     collections::hash_map::RandomState,
-    hash::{BuildHasher, Hash},
-    net::IpAddr,
+    hash::BuildHasher,
     sync::{
         atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
         Arc, Mutex,
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ use tokio::sync::{Mutex as AsyncMutex, Semaphore, SemaphorePermit};
 use tokio::time::{timeout, Duration, Instant};
 use tracing::info;
 
-use crate::{intern::EndpointIdInt, EndpointId};
+use crate::EndpointId;
 
 use super::{
     limit_algorithm::{LimitAlgorithm, Sample},
@@ -51,11 +49,11 @@ impl RedisRateLimiter {
             .data
             .iter_mut()
             .zip(self.info)
-            .all(|(bucket, info)| bucket.should_allow_request(info, now, 1));
+            .all(|(bucket, info)| bucket.should_allow_request(info, now));
 
         if should_allow_request {
             // only increment the bucket counts if the request will actually be accepted
-            self.data.iter_mut().for_each(|b| b.inc(1));
+            self.data.iter_mut().for_each(RateBucket::inc);
         }
 
         should_allow_request
@@ -73,14 +71,9 @@ impl RedisRateLimiter {
 // saw SNI, before doing TLS handshake. User-side error messages in that case
 // does not look very nice (`SSL SYSCALL error: Undefined error: 0`), so for now
 // I went with a more expensive way that yields user-friendlier error messages.
-pub type EndpointRateLimiter = BucketRateLimiter<EndpointId, StdRng, RandomState>;
-
-// This can't be just per IP because that would limit some PaaS that share IP addresses
-pub type AuthRateLimiter = BucketRateLimiter<(EndpointIdInt, IpAddr), StdRng, RandomState>;
-
-pub struct BucketRateLimiter<Key, Rand = StdRng, Hasher = RandomState> {
-    map: DashMap<Key, Vec<RateBucket>, Hasher>,
-    info: Cow<'static, [RateBucketInfo]>,
+pub struct EndpointRateLimiter<Rand = StdRng, Hasher = RandomState> {
+    map: DashMap<EndpointId, Vec<RateBucket>, Hasher>,
+    info: &'static [RateBucketInfo],
     access_count: AtomicUsize,
     rand: Mutex<Rand>,
 }
@@ -92,9 +85,9 @@ struct RateBucket {
 }
 
 impl RateBucket {
-    fn should_allow_request(&mut self, info: &RateBucketInfo, now: Instant, n: u32) -> bool {
+    fn should_allow_request(&mut self, info: &RateBucketInfo, now: Instant) -> bool {
         if now - self.start < info.interval {
-            self.count + n <= info.max_rpi
+            self.count < info.max_rpi
         } else {
             // bucket expired, reset
             self.count = 0;
@@ -104,8 +97,8 @@ impl RateBucket {
         }
     }
 
-    fn inc(&mut self, n: u32) {
-        self.count += n;
+    fn inc(&mut self) {
+        self.count += 1;
     }
 }
 
@@ -118,7 +111,7 @@ pub struct RateBucketInfo {
 
 impl std::fmt::Display for RateBucketInfo {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        let rps = (self.max_rpi as u64) * 1000 / self.interval.as_millis() as u64;
+        let rps = self.max_rpi * 1000 / self.interval.as_millis() as u32;
         write!(f, "{rps}@{}", humantime::format_duration(self.interval))
     }
 }
@@ -143,25 +136,12 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for RateBucketInfo {
 }
 
 impl RateBucketInfo {
-    pub const DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_SET: [Self; 3] = [
+    pub const DEFAULT_SET: [Self; 3] = [
         Self::new(300, Duration::from_secs(1)),
         Self::new(200, Duration::from_secs(60)),
         Self::new(100, Duration::from_secs(600)),
     ];
 
-    /// All of these are per endpoint-ip pair.
-    /// Context: 4096 rounds of pbkdf2 take about 1ms of cpu time to execute (1 milli-cpu-second or 1mcpus).
-    ///
-    /// First bucket: 300mcpus total per endpoint-ip pair
-    /// * 1228800 requests per second with 1 hash rounds. (endpoint rate limiter will catch this first)
-    /// * 300 requests per second with 4096 hash rounds.
-    /// * 2 requests per second with 600000 hash rounds.
-    pub const DEFAULT_AUTH_SET: [Self; 3] = [
-        Self::new(300 * 4096, Duration::from_secs(1)),
-        Self::new(200 * 4096, Duration::from_secs(60)),
-        Self::new(100 * 4096, Duration::from_secs(600)),
-    ];
-
     pub fn validate(info: &mut [Self]) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         info.sort_unstable_by_key(|info| info.interval);
         let invalid = info
@@ -170,7 +150,7 @@ impl RateBucketInfo {
             .find(|(a, b)| a.max_rpi > b.max_rpi);
         if let Some((a, b)) = invalid {
             bail!(
-                "invalid bucket RPS limits. {b} allows fewer requests per bucket than {a} ({} vs {})",
+                "invalid endpoint RPS limits. {b} allows fewer requests per bucket than {a} ({} vs {})",
                 b.max_rpi,
                 a.max_rpi,
             );
@@ -182,24 +162,19 @@ impl RateBucketInfo {
     pub const fn new(max_rps: u32, interval: Duration) -> Self {
         Self {
             interval,
-            max_rpi: ((max_rps as u64) * (interval.as_millis() as u64) / 1000) as u32,
+            max_rpi: max_rps * interval.as_millis() as u32 / 1000,
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<K: Hash + Eq> BucketRateLimiter<K> {
-    pub fn new(info: impl Into<Cow<'static, [RateBucketInfo]>>) -> Self {
+impl EndpointRateLimiter {
+    pub fn new(info: &'static [RateBucketInfo]) -> Self {
         Self::new_with_rand_and_hasher(info, StdRng::from_entropy(), RandomState::new())
     }
 }
 
-impl<K: Hash + Eq, R: Rng, S: BuildHasher + Clone> BucketRateLimiter<K, R, S> {
-    fn new_with_rand_and_hasher(
-        info: impl Into<Cow<'static, [RateBucketInfo]>>,
-        rand: R,
-        hasher: S,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let info = info.into();
+impl<R: Rng, S: BuildHasher + Clone> EndpointRateLimiter<R, S> {
+    fn new_with_rand_and_hasher(info: &'static [RateBucketInfo], rand: R, hasher: S) -> Self {
         info!(buckets = ?info, "endpoint rate limiter");
         Self {
             info,
@@ -210,7 +185,7 @@ impl<K: Hash + Eq, R: Rng, S: BuildHasher + Clone> BucketRateLimiter<K, R, S> {
     }
 
     /// Check that number of connections to the endpoint is below `max_rps` rps.
-    pub fn check(&self, key: K, n: u32) -> bool {
+    pub fn check(&self, endpoint: EndpointId) -> bool {
         // do a partial GC every 2k requests. This cleans up ~ 1/64th of the map.
         // worst case memory usage is about:
         //    = 2 * 2048 * 64 * (48B + 72B)
@@ -220,7 +195,7 @@ impl<K: Hash + Eq, R: Rng, S: BuildHasher + Clone> BucketRateLimiter<K, R, S> {
         }
 
         let now = Instant::now();
-        let mut entry = self.map.entry(key).or_insert_with(|| {
+        let mut entry = self.map.entry(endpoint).or_insert_with(|| {
             vec![
                 RateBucket {
                     start: now,
@@ -232,12 +207,12 @@ impl<K: Hash + Eq, R: Rng, S: BuildHasher + Clone> BucketRateLimiter<K, R, S> {
 
         let should_allow_request = entry
             .iter_mut()
-            .zip(&*self.info)
-            .all(|(bucket, info)| bucket.should_allow_request(info, now, n));
+            .zip(self.info)
+            .all(|(bucket, info)| bucket.should_allow_request(info, now));
 
         if should_allow_request {
             // only increment the bucket counts if the request will actually be accepted
-            entry.iter_mut().for_each(|b| b.inc(n));
+            entry.iter_mut().for_each(RateBucket::inc);
         }
 
         should_allow_request
@@ -248,7 +223,7 @@ impl<K: Hash + Eq, R: Rng, S: BuildHasher + Clone> BucketRateLimiter<K, R, S> {
     /// But that way deletion does not aquire mutex on each entry access.
     pub fn do_gc(&self) {
         info!(
-            "cleaning up bucket rate limiter, current size = {}",
+            "cleaning up endpoint rate limiter, current size = {}",
             self.map.len()
         );
         let n = self.map.shards().len();
@@ -559,7 +534,7 @@ mod tests {
     use rustc_hash::FxHasher;
     use tokio::time;
 
-    use super::{BucketRateLimiter, EndpointRateLimiter, Limiter, Outcome};
+    use super::{EndpointRateLimiter, Limiter, Outcome};
     use crate::{
         rate_limiter::{RateBucketInfo, RateLimitAlgorithm},
         EndpointId,
@@ -697,12 +672,12 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn default_rate_buckets() {
-        let mut defaults = RateBucketInfo::DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_SET;
+        let mut defaults = RateBucketInfo::DEFAULT_SET;
         RateBucketInfo::validate(&mut defaults[..]).unwrap();
     }
 
     #[test]
-    #[should_panic = "invalid bucket RPS limits. 10@10s allows fewer requests per bucket than 300@1s (100 vs 300)"]
+    #[should_panic = "invalid endpoint RPS limits. 10@10s allows fewer requests per bucket than 300@1s (100 vs 300)"]
     fn rate_buckets_validate() {
         let mut rates: Vec<RateBucketInfo> = ["300@1s", "10@10s"]
             .into_iter()
@@ -718,42 +693,42 @@ mod tests {
             .map(|s| s.parse().unwrap())
             .collect();
         RateBucketInfo::validate(&mut rates).unwrap();
-        let limiter = EndpointRateLimiter::new(rates);
+        let limiter = EndpointRateLimiter::new(Vec::leak(rates));
 
         let endpoint = EndpointId::from("ep-my-endpoint-1234");
 
         time::pause();
 
         for _ in 0..100 {
-            assert!(limiter.check(endpoint.clone(), 1));
+            assert!(limiter.check(endpoint.clone()));
         }
         // more connections fail
-        assert!(!limiter.check(endpoint.clone(), 1));
+        assert!(!limiter.check(endpoint.clone()));
 
         // fail even after 500ms as it's in the same bucket
         time::advance(time::Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
-        assert!(!limiter.check(endpoint.clone(), 1));
+        assert!(!limiter.check(endpoint.clone()));
 
         // after a full 1s, 100 requests are allowed again
         time::advance(time::Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
         for _ in 1..6 {
-            for _ in 0..50 {
-                assert!(limiter.check(endpoint.clone(), 2));
+            for _ in 0..100 {
+                assert!(limiter.check(endpoint.clone()));
             }
             time::advance(time::Duration::from_millis(1000)).await;
         }
 
         // more connections after 600 will exceed the 20rps@30s limit
-        assert!(!limiter.check(endpoint.clone(), 1));
+        assert!(!limiter.check(endpoint.clone()));
 
         // will still fail before the 30 second limit
         time::advance(time::Duration::from_millis(30_000 - 6_000 - 1)).await;
-        assert!(!limiter.check(endpoint.clone(), 1));
+        assert!(!limiter.check(endpoint.clone()));
 
         // after the full 30 seconds, 100 requests are allowed again
         time::advance(time::Duration::from_millis(1)).await;
         for _ in 0..100 {
-            assert!(limiter.check(endpoint.clone(), 1));
+            assert!(limiter.check(endpoint.clone()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -763,41 +738,14 @@ mod tests {
         let rand = rand::rngs::StdRng::from_seed([1; 32]);
         let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<FxHasher>::default();
 
-        let limiter = BucketRateLimiter::new_with_rand_and_hasher(
-            &RateBucketInfo::DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_SET,
+        let limiter = EndpointRateLimiter::new_with_rand_and_hasher(
+            &RateBucketInfo::DEFAULT_SET,
             rand,
             hasher,
         );
         for i in 0..1_000_000 {
-            limiter.check(i, 1);
+            limiter.check(format!("{i}").into());
         }
         assert!(limiter.map.len() < 150_000);
     }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_default_auth_set() {
-        // these values used to exceed u32::MAX
-        assert_eq!(
-            RateBucketInfo::DEFAULT_AUTH_SET,
-            [
-                RateBucketInfo {
-                    interval: Duration::from_secs(1),
-                    max_rpi: 300 * 4096,
-                },
-                RateBucketInfo {
-                    interval: Duration::from_secs(60),
-                    max_rpi: 200 * 4096 * 60,
-                },
-                RateBucketInfo {
-                    interval: Duration::from_secs(600),
-                    max_rpi: 100 * 4096 * 600,
-                }
-            ]
-        );
-
-        for x in RateBucketInfo::DEFAULT_AUTH_SET {
-            let y = x.to_string().parse().unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(x, y);
-        }
-    }
 }

proxy/src/scram/secret.rs

@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ impl ServerSecret {
     /// To avoid revealing information to an attacker, we use a
     /// mocked server secret even if the user doesn't exist.
     /// See `auth-scram.c : mock_scram_secret` for details.
-    pub fn mock(nonce: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
+    pub fn mock(user: &str, nonce: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
+        // Refer to `auth-scram.c : scram_mock_salt`.
+        let mocked_salt = super::sha256([user.as_bytes(), &nonce]);
+
         Self {
-            // this doesn't reveal much information as we're going to use
-            // iteration count 1 for our generated passwords going forward.
-            // PG16 users can set iteration count=1 already today.
-            iterations: 1,
-            salt_base64: base64::encode(nonce),
+            iterations: 4096,
+            salt_base64: base64::encode(mocked_salt),
             stored_key: ScramKey::default(),
             server_key: ScramKey::default(),
             doomed: true,

proxy/src/serverless/backend.rs

@@ -42,12 +42,7 @@ impl PoolingBackend {
         };
 
         let secret = match cached_secret.value.clone() {
-            Some(secret) => self.config.authentication_config.check_rate_limit(
-                ctx,
-                secret,
-                &user_info.endpoint,
-                true,
-            )?,
+            Some(secret) => secret,
             None => {
                 // If we don't have an authentication secret, for the http flow we can just return an error.
                 info!("authentication info not found");

test_runner/fixtures/neon_fixtures.py

@@ -1155,17 +1155,13 @@ class NeonEnv:
         After this method returns, there should be no child processes running.
         """
         self.endpoints.stop_all()
-
-        # Stop storage controller before pageservers: we don't want it to spuriously
-        # detect a pageserver "failure" during test teardown
-        self.storage_controller.stop(immediate=immediate)
-
         for sk in self.safekeepers:
             sk.stop(immediate=immediate)
         for pageserver in self.pageservers:
             if ps_assert_metric_no_errors:
                 pageserver.assert_no_metric_errors()
             pageserver.stop(immediate=immediate)
+        self.storage_controller.stop(immediate=immediate)
         self.broker.stop(immediate=immediate)
 
     @property
@@ -2126,8 +2122,6 @@ class NeonStorageController(MetricsGetter):
             shard_params = {"count": shard_count}
             if shard_stripe_size is not None:
                 shard_params["stripe_size"] = shard_stripe_size
-            else:
-                shard_params["stripe_size"] = 32768
 
             body["shard_parameters"] = shard_params
 
@@ -2141,7 +2135,6 @@ class NeonStorageController(MetricsGetter):
             json=body,
             headers=self.headers(TokenScope.PAGE_SERVER_API),
         )
-        response.raise_for_status()
         log.info(f"tenant_create success: {response.json()}")
 
     def locate(self, tenant_id: TenantId) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:

test_runner/fixtures/pageserver/allowed_errors.py

@@ -86,9 +86,6 @@ DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_ALLOWED_ERRORS = (
     # This is especially pronounced in tests that set small checkpoint
     # distances.
     ".*Flushed oversized open layer with size.*",
-    # During teardown, we stop the storage controller before the pageservers, so pageservers
-    # can experience connection errors doing background deletion queue work.
-    ".*WARN deletion backend: calling control plane generation validation API failed.*Connection refused.*",
 )
 
 
@@ -99,8 +96,6 @@ DEFAULT_STORAGE_CONTROLLER_ALLOWED_ERRORS = [
     ".*Call to node.*management API.*failed.*ReceiveBody.*",
     # Many tests will start up with a node offline
     ".*startup_reconcile: Could not scan node.*",
-    # Tests run in dev mode
-    ".*Starting in dev mode.*",
 ]
 
 

test_runner/fixtures/pageserver/utils.py

@@ -62,7 +62,9 @@ def wait_for_upload(
         )
         time.sleep(1)
     raise Exception(
-        f"timed out while waiting for {tenant}/{timeline} remote_consistent_lsn to reach {lsn}, was {current_lsn}"
+        "timed out while waiting for remote_consistent_lsn to reach {}, was {}".format(
+            lsn, current_lsn
+        )
     )
 
 

test_runner/performance/test_bulk_insert.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from contextlib import closing
 
-import pytest
 from fixtures.benchmark_fixture import MetricReport
 from fixtures.compare_fixtures import NeonCompare, PgCompare
 from fixtures.pageserver.utils import wait_tenant_status_404
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ from fixtures.types import Lsn
 # 3. Disk space used
 # 4. Peak memory usage
 #
-@pytest.mark.skip("See https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/7124")
 def test_bulk_insert(neon_with_baseline: PgCompare):
     env = neon_with_baseline
 

test_runner/regress/test_auth.py

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def test_pageserver_multiple_keys(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
     # The neon_local tool generates one key pair at a hardcoded path by default.
     # As a preparation for our test, move the public key of the key pair into a
     # directory at the same location as the hardcoded path by:
-    # 1. moving the file at `configured_pub_key_path` to a temporary location
+    # 1. moving the the file at `configured_pub_key_path` to a temporary location
     # 2. creating a new directory at `configured_pub_key_path`
     # 3. moving the file from the temporary location into the newly created directory
     configured_pub_key_path = Path(env.repo_dir) / "auth_public_key.pem"

test_runner/regress/test_backpressure.py

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def test_backpressure_received_lsn_lag(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
     # Configure failpoint to slow down walreceiver ingest
     with closing(env.pageserver.connect()) as psconn:
         with psconn.cursor(cursor_factory=psycopg2.extras.DictCursor) as pscur:
-            pscur.execute("failpoints walreceiver-after-ingest=sleep(20)")
+            pscur.execute("failpoints walreceiver-after-ingest-blocking=sleep(20)")
 
     # FIXME
     # Wait for the check thread to start

test_runner/regress/test_compatibility.py

@@ -267,10 +267,9 @@ def test_forward_compatibility(
 
 def check_neon_works(env: NeonEnv, test_output_dir: Path, sql_dump_path: Path, repo_dir: Path):
     ep = env.endpoints.create_start("main")
-    connstr = ep.connstr()
-
     pg_bin = PgBin(test_output_dir, env.pg_distrib_dir, env.pg_version)
 
+    connstr = ep.connstr()
     pg_bin.run_capture(
         ["pg_dumpall", f"--dbname={connstr}", f"--file={test_output_dir / 'dump.sql'}"]
     )
@@ -287,9 +286,6 @@ def check_neon_works(env: NeonEnv, test_output_dir: Path, sql_dump_path: Path, r
     timeline_id = env.initial_timeline
     pg_version = env.pg_version
 
-    # Stop endpoint while we recreate timeline
-    ep.stop()
-
     try:
         pageserver_http.timeline_preserve_initdb_archive(tenant_id, timeline_id)
     except PageserverApiException as e:
@@ -314,9 +310,6 @@ def check_neon_works(env: NeonEnv, test_output_dir: Path, sql_dump_path: Path, r
         existing_initdb_timeline_id=timeline_id,
     )
 
-    # Timeline exists again: restart the endpoint
-    ep.start()
-
     pg_bin.run_capture(
         ["pg_dumpall", f"--dbname={connstr}", f"--file={test_output_dir / 'dump-from-wal.sql'}"]
     )

test_runner/regress/test_pageserver_layer_rolling.py

@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
-import asyncio
-import os
-from typing import Tuple
-
-import psutil
-import pytest
-from fixtures.log_helper import log
-from fixtures.neon_fixtures import (
-    NeonEnv,
-    NeonEnvBuilder,
-    tenant_get_shards,
-)
-from fixtures.pageserver.http import PageserverHttpClient
-from fixtures.pageserver.utils import wait_for_last_record_lsn, wait_for_upload
-from fixtures.types import Lsn, TenantId, TimelineId
-from fixtures.utils import wait_until
-
-TIMELINE_COUNT = 10
-ENTRIES_PER_TIMELINE = 10_000
-CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 60
-
-
-async def run_worker(env: NeonEnv, tenant_conf, entries: int) -> Tuple[TenantId, TimelineId, Lsn]:
-    tenant, timeline = env.neon_cli.create_tenant(conf=tenant_conf)
-    with env.endpoints.create_start("main", tenant_id=tenant) as ep:
-        conn = await ep.connect_async()
-        try:
-            await conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t(key serial primary key, value text)")
-            await conn.execute(
-                f"INSERT INTO t SELECT i, CONCAT('payload_', i) FROM generate_series(0,{entries}) as i"
-            )
-        finally:
-            await conn.close(timeout=10)
-
-        last_flush_lsn = Lsn(ep.safe_psql("SELECT pg_current_wal_flush_lsn()")[0][0])
-        return tenant, timeline, last_flush_lsn
-
-
-async def workload(
-    env: NeonEnv, tenant_conf, timelines: int, entries: int
-) -> list[Tuple[TenantId, TimelineId, Lsn]]:
-    workers = [asyncio.create_task(run_worker(env, tenant_conf, entries)) for _ in range(timelines)]
-    return await asyncio.gather(*workers)
-
-
-def wait_until_pageserver_is_caught_up(
-    env: NeonEnv, last_flush_lsns: list[Tuple[TenantId, TimelineId, Lsn]]
-):
-    for tenant, timeline, last_flush_lsn in last_flush_lsns:
-        shards = tenant_get_shards(env, tenant)
-        for tenant_shard_id, pageserver in shards:
-            waited = wait_for_last_record_lsn(
-                pageserver.http_client(), tenant_shard_id, timeline, last_flush_lsn
-            )
-            assert waited >= last_flush_lsn
-
-
-def wait_until_pageserver_has_uploaded(
-    env: NeonEnv, last_flush_lsns: list[Tuple[TenantId, TimelineId, Lsn]]
-):
-    for tenant, timeline, last_flush_lsn in last_flush_lsns:
-        shards = tenant_get_shards(env, tenant)
-        for tenant_shard_id, pageserver in shards:
-            wait_for_upload(pageserver.http_client(), tenant_shard_id, timeline, last_flush_lsn)
-
-
-def wait_for_wal_ingest_metric(pageserver_http: PageserverHttpClient) -> float:
-    def query():
-        value = pageserver_http.get_metric_value("pageserver_wal_ingest_records_received_total")
-        assert value is not None
-        return value
-
-    # The metric gets initialised on the first update.
-    # Retry a few times, but return 0 if it's stable.
-    try:
-        return float(wait_until(3, 0.5, query))
-    except Exception:
-        return 0
-
-
-def get_dirty_bytes(env):
-    v = env.pageserver.http_client().get_metric_value("pageserver_timeline_ephemeral_bytes") or 0
-    log.info(f"dirty_bytes: {v}")
-    return v
-
-
-def assert_dirty_bytes(env, v):
-    assert get_dirty_bytes(env) == v
-
-
-def assert_dirty_bytes_nonzero(env):
-    assert get_dirty_bytes(env) > 0
-
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("immediate_shutdown", [True, False])
-def test_pageserver_small_inmemory_layers(
-    neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder, immediate_shutdown: bool
-):
-    """
-    Test that open layers get flushed after the `checkpoint_timeout` config
-    and do not require WAL reingest upon restart.
-
-    The workload creates a number of timelines and writes some data to each,
-    but not enough to trigger flushes via the `checkpoint_distance` config.
-    """
-    tenant_conf = {
-        # Large `checkpoint_distance` effectively disables size
-        # based checkpointing.
-        "checkpoint_distance": f"{2 * 1024 ** 3}",
-        "checkpoint_timeout": f"{CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS}s",
-        "compaction_period": "1s",
-    }
-
-    env = neon_env_builder.init_configs()
-    env.start()
-
-    last_flush_lsns = asyncio.run(workload(env, tenant_conf, TIMELINE_COUNT, ENTRIES_PER_TIMELINE))
-    wait_until_pageserver_is_caught_up(env, last_flush_lsns)
-
-    # We didn't write enough data to trigger a size-based checkpoint: we should see dirty data.
-    wait_until(10, 1, lambda: assert_dirty_bytes_nonzero(env))  # type: ignore
-
-    ps_http_client = env.pageserver.http_client()
-    total_wal_ingested_before_restart = wait_for_wal_ingest_metric(ps_http_client)
-
-    # Within ~ the checkpoint interval, all the ephemeral layers should be frozen and flushed,
-    # such that there are zero bytes of ephemeral layer left on the pageserver
-    log.info("Waiting for background checkpoints...")
-    wait_until(CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS * 2, 1, lambda: assert_dirty_bytes(env, 0))  # type: ignore
-
-    # Zero ephemeral layer bytes does not imply that all the frozen layers were uploaded: they
-    # must be uploaded to remain visible to the pageserver after restart.
-    wait_until_pageserver_has_uploaded(env, last_flush_lsns)
-
-    env.pageserver.restart(immediate=immediate_shutdown)
-    wait_until_pageserver_is_caught_up(env, last_flush_lsns)
-
-    # Catching up with WAL ingest should have resulted in zero bytes of ephemeral layers, since
-    # we froze, flushed and uploaded everything before restarting.  There can be no more WAL writes
-    # because we shut down compute endpoints before flushing.
-    assert get_dirty_bytes(env) == 0
-
-    total_wal_ingested_after_restart = wait_for_wal_ingest_metric(ps_http_client)
-
-    log.info(f"WAL ingested before restart: {total_wal_ingested_before_restart}")
-    log.info(f"WAL ingested after restart: {total_wal_ingested_after_restart}")
-
-    assert total_wal_ingested_after_restart == 0
-
-
-def test_idle_checkpoints(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
-    """
-    Test that `checkpoint_timeout` is enforced even if there is no safekeeper input.
-    """
-    tenant_conf = {
-        # Large `checkpoint_distance` effectively disables size
-        # based checkpointing.
-        "checkpoint_distance": f"{2 * 1024 ** 3}",
-        "checkpoint_timeout": f"{CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS}s",
-        "compaction_period": "1s",
-    }
-
-    env = neon_env_builder.init_configs()
-    env.start()
-
-    last_flush_lsns = asyncio.run(workload(env, tenant_conf, TIMELINE_COUNT, ENTRIES_PER_TIMELINE))
-    wait_until_pageserver_is_caught_up(env, last_flush_lsns)
-
-    # We didn't write enough data to trigger a size-based checkpoint: we should see dirty data.
-    wait_until(10, 1, lambda: assert_dirty_bytes_nonzero(env))  # type: ignore
-
-    # Stop the safekeepers, so that we cannot have any more WAL receiver connections
-    for sk in env.safekeepers:
-        sk.stop()
-
-    # We should have got here fast enough that we didn't hit the background interval yet,
-    # and the teardown of SK connections shouldn't prompt any layer freezing.
-    assert get_dirty_bytes(env) > 0
-
-    # Within ~ the checkpoint interval, all the ephemeral layers should be frozen and flushed,
-    # such that there are zero bytes of ephemeral layer left on the pageserver
-    log.info("Waiting for background checkpoints...")
-    wait_until(CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS * 2, 1, lambda: assert_dirty_bytes(env, 0))  # type: ignore
-
-
-@pytest.mark.skipif(
-    # We have to use at least ~100MB of data to hit the lowest limit we can configure, which is
-    # prohibitively slow in debug mode
-    os.getenv("BUILD_TYPE") == "debug",
-    reason="Avoid running bulkier ingest tests in debug mode",
-)
-def test_total_size_limit(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
-    """
-    Test that checkpoints are done based on total ephemeral layer size, even if no one timeline is
-    individually exceeding checkpoint thresholds.
-    """
-
-    system_memory = psutil.virtual_memory().total
-
-    # The smallest total size limit we can configure is 1/1024th of the system memory (e.g. 128MB on
-    # a system with 128GB of RAM).  We will then write enough data to violate this limit.
-    max_dirty_data = 128 * 1024 * 1024
-    ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb = (max_dirty_data * 1024) // system_memory
-    assert ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb > 0
-
-    neon_env_builder.pageserver_config_override = f"""
-        ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb={ephemeral_bytes_per_memory_kb}
-        """
-
-    compaction_period_s = 10
-
-    tenant_conf = {
-        # Large space + time thresholds: effectively disable these limits
-        "checkpoint_distance": f"{1024 ** 4}",
-        "checkpoint_timeout": "3600s",
-        "compaction_period": f"{compaction_period_s}s",
-    }
-
-    env = neon_env_builder.init_configs()
-    env.start()
-
-    timeline_count = 10
-
-    # This is about 2MiB of data per timeline
-    entries_per_timeline = 100_000
-
-    last_flush_lsns = asyncio.run(workload(env, tenant_conf, timeline_count, entries_per_timeline))
-    wait_until_pageserver_is_caught_up(env, last_flush_lsns)
-
-    total_bytes_ingested = 0
-    for tenant, timeline, last_flush_lsn in last_flush_lsns:
-        http_client = env.pageserver.http_client()
-        initdb_lsn = Lsn(http_client.timeline_detail(tenant, timeline)["initdb_lsn"])
-        total_bytes_ingested += last_flush_lsn - initdb_lsn
-
-    log.info(f"Ingested {total_bytes_ingested} bytes since initdb (vs max dirty {max_dirty_data})")
-    assert total_bytes_ingested > max_dirty_data
-
-    # Expected end state: the total physical size of all the tenants is in excess of the max dirty
-    # data, but the total amount of dirty data is less than the limit: this demonstrates that we
-    # have exceeded the threshold but then rolled layers in response
-    def get_total_historic_layers():
-        total_ephemeral_layers = 0
-        total_historic_bytes = 0
-        for tenant, timeline, _last_flush_lsn in last_flush_lsns:
-            http_client = env.pageserver.http_client()
-            initdb_lsn = Lsn(http_client.timeline_detail(tenant, timeline)["initdb_lsn"])
-            layer_map = http_client.layer_map_info(tenant, timeline)
-            total_historic_bytes += sum(
-                layer.layer_file_size
-                for layer in layer_map.historic_layers
-                if layer.layer_file_size is not None and Lsn(layer.lsn_start) > initdb_lsn
-            )
-            total_ephemeral_layers += len(layer_map.in_memory_layers)
-
-        log.info(
-            f"Total historic layer bytes: {total_historic_bytes} ({total_ephemeral_layers} ephemeral layers)"
-        )
-
-        return total_historic_bytes
-
-    def assert_bytes_rolled():
-        assert total_bytes_ingested - get_total_historic_layers() <= max_dirty_data
-
-    # Wait until enough layers have rolled that the amount of dirty data is under the threshold.
-    # We do this indirectly via layer maps, rather than the dirty bytes metric, to avoid false-passing
-    # if that metric isn't updated quickly enough to reflect the dirty bytes exceeding the limit.
-    wait_until(compaction_period_s * 2, 1, assert_bytes_rolled)
-
-    # The end state should also have the reported metric under the limit
-    def assert_dirty_data_limited():
-        dirty_bytes = get_dirty_bytes(env)
-        assert dirty_bytes < max_dirty_data
-
-    wait_until(compaction_period_s * 2, 1, lambda: assert_dirty_data_limited())  # type: ignore

test_runner/regress/test_pageserver_secondary.py

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ from fixtures.pageserver.utils import (
     assert_prefix_empty,
     poll_for_remote_storage_iterations,
     tenant_delete_wait_completed,
-    wait_for_upload_queue_empty,
 )
 from fixtures.remote_storage import LocalFsStorage, RemoteStorageKind, S3Storage
 from fixtures.types import TenantId, TimelineId
@@ -90,8 +89,6 @@ def test_location_conf_churn(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder, seed: int):
                 # this shutdown case is logged at WARN severity by the time it bubbles up to logical size calculation code
                 # WARN ...: initial size calculation failed: downloading failed, possibly for shutdown
                 ".*downloading failed, possibly for shutdown",
-                # {tenant_id=... timeline_id=...}:handle_pagerequests:handle_get_page_at_lsn_request{rel=1664/0/1260 blkno=0 req_lsn=0/149F0D8}: error reading relation or page version: Not found: will not become active.  Current state: Stopping\n'
-                ".*page_service.*will not become active.*",
             ]
         )
 
@@ -475,10 +472,6 @@ def test_secondary_downloads(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
     log.info("Synchronizing after initial write...")
     ps_attached.http_client().tenant_heatmap_upload(tenant_id)
 
-    # Ensure that everything which appears in the heatmap is also present in S3: heatmap writers
-    # are allowed to upload heatmaps that reference layers which are only enqueued for upload
-    wait_for_upload_queue_empty(ps_attached.http_client(), tenant_id, timeline_id)
-
     ps_secondary.http_client().tenant_secondary_download(tenant_id)
 
     assert list_layers(ps_attached, tenant_id, timeline_id) == list_layers(
@@ -491,11 +484,6 @@ def test_secondary_downloads(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
     workload.churn_rows(128, ps_attached.id)
 
     ps_attached.http_client().tenant_heatmap_upload(tenant_id)
-
-    # Ensure that everything which appears in the heatmap is also present in S3: heatmap writers
-    # are allowed to upload heatmaps that reference layers which are only enqueued for upload
-    wait_for_upload_queue_empty(ps_attached.http_client(), tenant_id, timeline_id)
-
     ps_secondary.http_client().tenant_secondary_download(tenant_id)
 
     assert list_layers(ps_attached, tenant_id, timeline_id) == list_layers(

test_runner/regress/test_pageserver_small_inmemory_layers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import asyncio
+import time
+from typing import Tuple
+
+import pytest
+from fixtures.log_helper import log
+from fixtures.neon_fixtures import (
+    NeonEnv,
+    NeonEnvBuilder,
+    tenant_get_shards,
+)
+from fixtures.pageserver.http import PageserverHttpClient
+from fixtures.pageserver.utils import wait_for_last_record_lsn
+from fixtures.types import Lsn, TenantId, TimelineId
+from fixtures.utils import wait_until
+
+TIMELINE_COUNT = 10
+ENTRIES_PER_TIMELINE = 10_000
+CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 60
+
+TENANT_CONF = {
+    # Large `checkpoint_distance` effectively disables size
+    # based checkpointing.
+    "checkpoint_distance": f"{2 * 1024 ** 3}",
+    "checkpoint_timeout": f"{CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS}s",
+}
+
+
+async def run_worker(env: NeonEnv, entries: int) -> Tuple[TenantId, TimelineId, Lsn]:
+    tenant, timeline = env.neon_cli.create_tenant(conf=TENANT_CONF)
+    with env.endpoints.create_start("main", tenant_id=tenant) as ep:
+        conn = await ep.connect_async()
+        try:
+            await conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t(key serial primary key, value text)")
+            await conn.execute(
+                f"INSERT INTO t SELECT i, CONCAT('payload_', i) FROM generate_series(0,{entries}) as i"
+            )
+        finally:
+            await conn.close(timeout=10)
+
+        last_flush_lsn = Lsn(ep.safe_psql("SELECT pg_current_wal_flush_lsn()")[0][0])
+        return tenant, timeline, last_flush_lsn
+
+
+async def workload(
+    env: NeonEnv, timelines: int, entries: int
+) -> list[Tuple[TenantId, TimelineId, Lsn]]:
+    workers = [asyncio.create_task(run_worker(env, entries)) for _ in range(timelines)]
+    return await asyncio.gather(*workers)
+
+
+def wait_until_pageserver_is_caught_up(
+    env: NeonEnv, last_flush_lsns: list[Tuple[TenantId, TimelineId, Lsn]]
+):
+    for tenant, timeline, last_flush_lsn in last_flush_lsns:
+        shards = tenant_get_shards(env, tenant)
+        for tenant_shard_id, pageserver in shards:
+            waited = wait_for_last_record_lsn(
+                pageserver.http_client(), tenant_shard_id, timeline, last_flush_lsn
+            )
+            assert waited >= last_flush_lsn
+
+
+def wait_for_wal_ingest_metric(pageserver_http: PageserverHttpClient) -> float:
+    def query():
+        value = pageserver_http.get_metric_value("pageserver_wal_ingest_records_received_total")
+        assert value is not None
+        return value
+
+    # The metric gets initialised on the first update.
+    # Retry a few times, but return 0 if it's stable.
+    try:
+        return float(wait_until(3, 0.5, query))
+    except Exception:
+        return 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("immediate_shutdown", [True, False])
+def test_pageserver_small_inmemory_layers(
+    neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder, immediate_shutdown: bool
+):
+    """
+    Test that open layers get flushed after the `checkpoint_timeout` config
+    and do not require WAL reingest upon restart.
+
+    The workload creates a number of timelines and writes some data to each,
+    but not enough to trigger flushes via the `checkpoint_distance` config.
+    """
+    env = neon_env_builder.init_configs()
+    env.start()
+
+    last_flush_lsns = asyncio.run(workload(env, TIMELINE_COUNT, ENTRIES_PER_TIMELINE))
+    wait_until_pageserver_is_caught_up(env, last_flush_lsns)
+
+    ps_http_client = env.pageserver.http_client()
+    total_wal_ingested_before_restart = wait_for_wal_ingest_metric(ps_http_client)
+
+    log.info("Sleeping for checkpoint timeout ...")
+    time.sleep(CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS + 5)
+
+    env.pageserver.restart(immediate=immediate_shutdown)
+    wait_until_pageserver_is_caught_up(env, last_flush_lsns)
+
+    total_wal_ingested_after_restart = wait_for_wal_ingest_metric(ps_http_client)
+
+    log.info(f"WAL ingested before restart: {total_wal_ingested_before_restart}")
+    log.info(f"WAL ingested after restart: {total_wal_ingested_after_restart}")
+
+    leeway = total_wal_ingested_before_restart * 5 / 100
+    assert total_wal_ingested_after_restart <= leeway

test_runner/regress/test_recovery.py

@@ -15,13 +15,6 @@ def test_pageserver_recovery(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
     env = neon_env_builder.init_start()
     env.pageserver.is_testing_enabled_or_skip()
 
-    # We expect the pageserver to exit, which will cause storage storage controller
-    # requests to fail and warn.
-    env.storage_controller.allowed_errors.append(".*management API still failed.*")
-    env.storage_controller.allowed_errors.append(
-        ".*Reconcile error.*error sending request for url.*"
-    )
-
     # Create a branch for us
     env.neon_cli.create_branch("test_pageserver_recovery", "main")
 

test_runner/regress/test_remote_storage.py

@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ def test_compaction_waits_for_upload(
     # upload_stuck_layers and the original initdb L0
     client.timeline_checkpoint(tenant_id, timeline_id)
 
-    # as uploads are paused, the upload_stuck_layers should still be with us
+    # as uploads are paused, the the upload_stuck_layers should still be with us
     for name in upload_stuck_layers:
         path = env.pageserver.timeline_dir(tenant_id, timeline_id) / name
         assert path.exists(), "uploads are stuck still over compaction"

test_runner/regress/test_sharding.py

@@ -874,17 +874,11 @@ def test_sharding_split_failures(
         workload.validate()
 
     if failure.expect_available():
-        # Even though the split failed partway through, this should not leave the tenant in
-        # an unavailable state.
-        # - Disable waiting for pageservers in the workload helper, because our
-        #   failpoints may prevent API access. This only applies for failure modes that
-        #   leave pageserver page_service API available.
-        # - This is a wait_until because clients may see transient errors in some split error cases,
-        #   e.g. while waiting for a storage controller to re-attach a parent shard if we failed
-        #   inside the pageserver and the storage controller responds by detaching children and attaching
-        #   parents concurrently (https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/7148)
-        wait_until(10, 1, lambda: workload.churn_rows(10, upload=False, ingest=False))  # type: ignore
-
+        # Even though the split failed partway through, this should not have interrupted
+        # clients.  Disable waiting for pageservers in the workload helper, because our
+        # failpoints may prevent API access.
+        # This only applies for failure modes that leave pageserver page_service API available.
+        workload.churn_rows(10, upload=False, ingest=False)
         workload.validate()
 
     if failure.fails_forward(env):

test_runner/regress/test_sharding_service.py

@@ -89,11 +89,6 @@ def test_sharding_service_smoke(
     for tid in tenant_ids:
         env.neon_cli.create_tenant(tid, shard_count=shards_per_tenant)
 
-    # Repeating a creation should be idempotent (we are just testing it doesn't return an error)
-    env.storage_controller.tenant_create(
-        tenant_id=next(iter(tenant_ids)), shard_count=shards_per_tenant
-    )
-
     for node_id, count in get_node_shard_counts(env, tenant_ids).items():
         # we used a multiple of pagservers for the total shard count,
         # so expect equal number on all pageservers

test_runner/regress/test_tenants.py

@@ -389,9 +389,6 @@ def test_create_churn_during_restart(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
             if e.status_code == 409:
                 log.info(f"delay_ms={delay_ms} 409")
                 pass
-            elif e.status_code == 429:
-                log.info(f"delay_ms={delay_ms} 429")
-                pass
             elif e.status_code == 400:
                 if "is less than existing" in e.message:
                     # We send creation requests very close together in time: it is expected that these

test_runner/regress/test_timeline_size.py

@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ def test_timeline_logical_size_task_priority(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
     env.pageserver.stop()
     env.pageserver.start(
         extra_env_vars={
-            "FAILPOINTS": "initial-size-calculation-permit-pause=pause;walreceiver-after-ingest=pause"
+            "FAILPOINTS": "initial-size-calculation-permit-pause=pause;walreceiver-after-ingest-pause-activate=return(1);walreceiver-after-ingest-pause=pause"
         }
     )
 
@@ -953,7 +953,11 @@ def test_timeline_logical_size_task_priority(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
     assert details["current_logical_size_is_accurate"] is True
 
     client.configure_failpoints(
-        [("initial-size-calculation-permit-pause", "off"), ("walreceiver-after-ingest", "off")]
+        [
+            ("initial-size-calculation-permit-pause", "off"),
+            ("walreceiver-after-ingest-pause-activate", "off"),
+            ("walreceiver-after-ingest-pause", "off"),
+        ]
     )
 
 
@@ -983,7 +987,7 @@ def test_eager_attach_does_not_queue_up(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
     # pause at logical size calculation, also pause before walreceiver can give feedback so it will give priority to logical size calculation
     env.pageserver.start(
         extra_env_vars={
-            "FAILPOINTS": "timeline-calculate-logical-size-pause=pause;walreceiver-after-ingest=pause"
+            "FAILPOINTS": "timeline-calculate-logical-size-pause=pause;walreceiver-after-ingest-pause-activate=return(1);walreceiver-after-ingest-pause=pause"
         }
     )
 
@@ -1029,7 +1033,11 @@ def test_eager_attach_does_not_queue_up(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
     other_is_attaching()
 
     client.configure_failpoints(
-        [("timeline-calculate-logical-size-pause", "off"), ("walreceiver-after-ingest", "off")]
+        [
+            ("timeline-calculate-logical-size-pause", "off"),
+            ("walreceiver-after-ingest-pause-activate", "off"),
+            ("walreceiver-after-ingest-pause", "off"),
+        ]
     )
 
 
@@ -1059,7 +1067,7 @@ def test_lazy_attach_activation(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder, activation_met
     # pause at logical size calculation, also pause before walreceiver can give feedback so it will give priority to logical size calculation
     env.pageserver.start(
         extra_env_vars={
-            "FAILPOINTS": "timeline-calculate-logical-size-pause=pause;walreceiver-after-ingest=pause"
+            "FAILPOINTS": "timeline-calculate-logical-size-pause=pause;walreceiver-after-ingest-pause-activate=return(1);walreceiver-after-ingest-pause=pause"
         }
     )
 
@@ -1111,3 +1119,11 @@ def test_lazy_attach_activation(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder, activation_met
         delete_lazy_activating(lazy_tenant, env.pageserver, expect_attaching=True)
     else:
         raise RuntimeError(activation_method)
+
+    client.configure_failpoints(
+        [
+            ("timeline-calculate-logical-size-pause", "off"),
+            ("walreceiver-after-ingest-pause-activate", "off"),
+            ("walreceiver-after-ingest-pause", "off"),
+        ]
+    )